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	<title>7th century &#8211; Spress</title>
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		<title>The remains of two Iron Age warriors and the ritual to send souls to the &#8216;afterlife&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://en.spress.net/the-remains-of-two-iron-age-warriors-and-the-ritual-to-send-souls-to-the-afterlife/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theo Tú Oanh/Tiền phong]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2021 14:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[7th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afterlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ancient tomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeologists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blankets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Combatant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decapitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Excavation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farewell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ironwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kingdom Come]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protective helmets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ritual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scandinavian Peninsula Bán]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Send]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skeleton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[souls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The tomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warriors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.spress.net/the-remains-of-two-iron-age-warriors-and-the-ritual-to-send-souls-to-the-afterlife/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[From two warriors&#8217; tombs, researchers have discovered a lot of information about the burial rituals of the Iron Age, and show the connection between humans and the natural world more than 1,000 years ago. . A new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science &#8211; the monthly academic journal on archeology in the US [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>From two warriors&#8217; tombs, researchers have discovered a lot of information about the burial rituals of the Iron Age, and show the connection between humans and the natural world more than 1,000 years ago. .</strong><br />
<span id="more-21312"></span> A new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science &#8211; the monthly academic journal on archeology in the US &#8211; has revealed interesting discoveries about the spiritual culture of the Iron Age.</p>
<p> Accordingly, scientists studied and analyzed two of 15 ancient tombs discovered in the 1920s at the Valsgärde farm, on the outskirts of the city of Uppsala, central Sweden. Specifically, two ancient tombs are the resting place of two warriors from the 7th century. They were buried in boats with helmets, shields and elaborately decorated weapons, even with puzzle pieces. play. The boats carrying the remains of the two warriors were about 9m long each, with 4-5 pairs of oars. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_06_06_304_39089413/2e232528376ade34877b.jpg" width="625" height="790"> <em> Warrior helmet&#8230;</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_06_06_304_39089413/9a4d92468004695a3015.jpg" width="625" height="810"> <em> and elaborately decorated weapons found in ancient tombs.</em> The remains of the two warriors were laid on a soft mattress, stuffed with the feathers of various birds. Researchers believe that the ancients prepared these items in the hope that the journey to the afterlife of the deceased would be easier. Microscopic analysis showed that the feathers in the mattress were taken from geese, ducks, partridges, crows, sparrows, wading birds (swamp birds) and even eagle owls. More strangely, in a grave, there is an Eurasian card owl with its head cut off. Horse bones and other animals (cattle, pigs, sheep, snowy owls, partridges, ducks, geese, and northern pike) were also found near the boats when they were buried about 1,400 years ago. There are also animal-related artifacts, including 20 horseshoes, one saddle, four bridles, and 4-5 dog leashes. “The warriors seem to be equipped to sail to the afterlife, and can also go ashore with the help of horses. We guessed that the choice of down blankets could have a deeper, more symbolic meaning,” said Professor Birgitta Berglund of the NTNU University Museum in Trondheim, Norway. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_06_06_304_39089413/77527e596c1b8545dc0a.jpg" width="625" height="452"> <em> Feathers are used to make blankets for the dead.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_06_06_304_39089413/7815761e645c8d02d44d.jpg" width="625" height="246"> <em> Various animals and related artifacts were buried with the boat.</em> According to Norse folklore, the stuffed feathers in bedding for the dying are very important. Professor Berglund explained, the ancients believed that using feathers of domestic chickens, owls, birds of prey, pigeons, crows and squirrels would help prolong the time of &#8220;fighting&#8221; with death. &#8220;In some parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula, goose feathers are considered the best item to help the soul escape from the body,&#8221; he points out. The soft feathers in the Valsgärde tombs, the oldest known to have been found in Scandinavia, suggest that the two warriors belonged to the highest class of Iron Age society there. Wealthy Greeks and Romans had been bedridden for hundreds of years before that, but the rich in Europe probably didn&#8217;t use it widely until the Middle Ages, Mr. Berglund said. Mr Berglund believes that the decapitated owl was related to the burial ritual. The keeping of birds of prey like eagle owls has long been a status symbol, according to the researchers. &#8220;It&#8217;s possible that the owls&#8217; heads were cut off to prevent it from coming back,&#8221; said the professor, referring to the swords bent in front of the Viking-era mausoleum to prevent the dead from using weapons should they return from the realm of the dead. died. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_06_06_304_39089413/865989529b10724e2b01.jpg" width="625" height="391"> <em> Dead warriors are well-equipped for the journey to the afterlife.</em> Valsgärde began to be excavated in 1928 by archaeologists from the Uppsala University Museum today. More than 90 tombs from the Iron Age were discovered here, including 15 warriors buried by boat burial from the late Iron Age (570–1030 AD). The two tombs that have been the focus of new research are named Valsgärde 7 and 8, both dating to the 7th century. According to Professor Berglund, Valsgärde 7 was excavated in 1933, while Valsgärde 8 was excavated. in 1936. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_06_06_304_39089413/86658a6e982c7172283d.jpg" width="625" height="406"> In addition to revealing Iron Age burial rituals, the new study also determines whether feathers used as blankets for warriors were imported or sourced from local birds. If it was imported feathers, this would open the door to a certain historical trade route. Study co-author, biologist Jørgen Rosvold, from the Norwegian Institute of Natural History (NINA), said that making the feather material is time-consuming and challenging for several reasons. “I am still amazed at how well the feathers are preserved despite the fact that they have been lying in the ground for more than 1,000 years,” he said. Research results show that feathers are obtained from different types of birds locally, not through import. “The feathers provide new perspectives on past relationships between humans and birds. Archaeological excavations rarely find traces of birds other than those used for food,” concluded Berglund.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">21312</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why is Korea called the land of kimchi?</title>
		<link>https://en.spress.net/why-is-korea-called-the-land-of-kimchi/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theo Nguyễn Thanh Điệp/Zing]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2021 20:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cuisine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[12th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[7th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boryeong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boryeong Mud Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buddha Kingdom Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cabbage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[called]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cao Ly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultural heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daecheon Beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genus Lettuce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KIMCHI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korean zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mustard greens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Brand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Republic of Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top 5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.spress.net/why-is-korea-called-the-land-of-kimchi/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In 2013, Korean kimchi was recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage and ranked among the top 5 health foods. Therefore, Korea is called the land of kimchi. Korea is called the land of kimchi, the name comes from a dish in this country. Korea is a country with a tropical climate, in the winter [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>In 2013, Korean kimchi was recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage and ranked among the top 5 health foods. Therefore, Korea is called the land of kimchi.</strong><br />
<span id="more-12240"></span> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/1c521e6c3f2ed6708f3f.jpg" width="625" height="416"> </p>
<p> <em> Korea is called the land of kimchi, the name comes from a dish in this country. Korea is a country with a tropical climate, in the winter the long negative temperature makes Koreans unable to cultivate crops. They preserve and store vegetables for winter by processing vegetables with salt and some other spices such as garlic, chili, scallion &#8230; Kimchi is one of those processed dishes.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/9ffe98c0b98250dc0993.jpg" width="625" height="468"> <em> Kimchi appeared in Korea around the 7th century. Traditional kimchi is made from cabbage and salt water. In the 12th century, to add variety to the flavor, the composition of kimchi slightly changed such as sweet and sour taste, and color. Currently, more than 200 different types of kimchi such as cabbage kimchi, mustard green kimchi, shallot kimchi, cucumber kimchi, sesame leaf kimchi, young radish kimchi, lettuce kimchi salt… In 2013, Korean kimchi was recognized as a cultural heritage by UNESCO and ranked in the top 5 of the best foods for health. Therefore, Korea is called the land of kimchi by the whole world.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/33b6358814cafd94a4db.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> Korea (Republic of Korea), also known by other names as South Korea, Korea, South Korea, is a country in East Asia, located in the southern half of the Korean peninsula.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/243f2d010c43e51dbc52.jpg" width="625" height="370"> <em> Cao Ly is a Korean name in history, existed on this peninsula from 918 to 1392. Since 1392, the Korean national flag was officially born.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/a64bae758f3766693f26.jpg" width="625" height="351"> <em> South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean peninsula in East Asia. The country has the only land border with North Korea, located to the north with a 238 km border along the Korean demilitarized zone. South Korea is mainly surrounded by sea, with 2,413 kilometers of coastline.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/896d8253a3114a4f1300.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> Bulguksa or Buddhist self is an ancient temple in Korea. This temple is ranked as Korea&#8217;s No. 1 historic and scenic spot. In 1995, Bulguksa was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage.</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_05_01_180_38697772/05f20fcc2e8ec7d09e9f.jpg" width="625" height="414"> <em> The Boryeong Mud Festival is one of the most unique festivals in Korea. Mud festival takes place every year on Daecheon beach. For the Korean people, applying mud is an effective way to improve the skin, as it provides minerals and trace elements. Visitors will find interesting activities such as mud wrestling, mud throwing, mud dancing &#8230; Boryeong Mud Festival is a unique festival in Korea, which is loved by many visitors.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12240</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The remains of two Iron Age warriors and the ritual of sending off souls to the &#8216;afterlife&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://en.spress.net/the-remains-of-two-iron-age-warriors-and-the-ritual-of-sending-off-souls-to-the-afterlife/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tú Oanh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2021 15:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[7th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afterlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ancient tomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeologist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blankets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Combatant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farewell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helmets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kingdom Come]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ritual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scandinavian peninsula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skeleton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[souls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The tomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warriors]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.spress.net/the-remains-of-two-iron-age-warriors-and-the-ritual-of-sending-off-souls-to-the-afterlife/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[From the two warriors&#8217; graves, researchers uncovered a wealth of information about Iron Age burial rituals, and revealed a connection between humans and the natural world more than 1,000 years ago. . A new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science &#8211; the monthly scholarly journal of American archeology &#8211; has revealed interesting discoveries [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>From the two warriors&#8217; graves, researchers uncovered a wealth of information about Iron Age burial rituals, and revealed a connection between humans and the natural world more than 1,000 years ago. .</strong><br />
<span id="more-5311"></span> A new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science &#8211; the monthly scholarly journal of American archeology &#8211; has revealed interesting discoveries about Iron Age spiritual culture.</p>
<p> Accordingly, scientists have studied and analyzed two of the 15 ancient tombs discovered in the 1920s on the Valsgärde farm, suburban Uppsala city, central Sweden. Specifically, two ancient tombs are the resting places of two warriors from the 7th century. They are buried in boats with protective helmets, shields and weapons elaborately decorated, even pieces of puzzle pieces. play. The boats carrying the remains of two warriors have a length of more than 9m each, with 4-5 pairs of paddles. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_03_30_20_38366938/3bf01c452f07c6599f16.jpg" width="625" height="790"> <em> Warrior Helmets &#8230;</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_03_30_20_38366938/b7379182a2c04b9e12d1.jpg" width="625" height="810"> <em> and elaborately decorated weapon found in ancient tombs.</em> The remains of the two warriors are placed on a smooth cushion, stuffed with feathers of a variety of birds. Researchers believe that the ancients prepared these items in the hope that the deceased&#8217;s journey to the underworld would be easier. Microscopic analysis showed that feathers in cover cover were obtained from geese, ducks, grouse, crows, sparrows, wading birds (swamp birds) and even eagle owls. More strangely, in one tomb, there was an Asian-European wild owl whose head was cut off. Horse bones and other animals (cattle, pigs, sheep, snow owls, black grouse, ducks, geese and northern pike) were also found near the boat when they were buried about 1,400 years ago. There are also artifacts related to animals, including 20 horseshoes, a saddle, four reins, and 4-5 dog leashes. “The warriors seem to be equipped to row into the afterlife, while also being able to land with the help of horses. We guess the choice of feather stuffed with blankets could have a deeper, more symbolic meaning, ”said Professor Birgitta Berglund of the NTNU University Museum in Trondheim, Norway. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_03_30_20_38366938/1e393b8c08cee190b8df.jpg" width="625" height="452"> <em> Feather used as a blanket for the dead</em> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_03_30_20_38366938/321516a025e2ccbc95f3.jpg" width="625" height="246"> <em> Various animals and related artifacts were buried with boats.</em> According to Nordic folklore, feathers stuffed in a blanket for the dying person are very important. Professor Berglund explained that the ancients believed that using feathers, owls, birds of prey, pigeons, crows and squirrels would help prolong the time of &#8220;fighting&#8221; with death. &#8220;In some parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula, goose feathers are considered the best item to help the soul escape from the body,&#8221; he points out. The soft feathers in the Valsgärde tombs, the oldest known to be found in the Scandinavian Peninsula, show that the two warriors were among the highest classes of Iron Age society here. The wealthy Greeks and Romans had been lying in bed for the past hundred years, said Berglund, but that the rich in Europe probably did not use it widely until the Middle Ages. Berglund believes that the beheaded owl has implications for burial rituals. According to the researchers, keeping birds of prey like eagle owls has long been a status symbol. &#8220;Maybe the owl&#8217;s head was cut off to prevent it from coming back,&#8221; the professor referred to the swords that were bent in front of the Viking-era tomb to prevent the dead from using weapons if they returned from the realms. died. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_03_30_20_38366938/bd9b962ea56c4c32157d.jpg" width="625" height="391"> <em> The dead warriors are well equipped for their journey to the afterlife.</em> Valsgärde was excavated in 1928 by archaeologists from the University Museum of Uppsala today. Here discovered more than 90 tombs from the Iron Age, of which 15 tombs of warriors were buried in the form of boats from the end of the Iron Age (AD 570–1030). The two graves that are the focus of a new study called Valsgärde 7 and 8, both date to the 7th century. According to Professor Berglund, Valsgärde 7 was unearthed in 1933, while Valsgärde 8 was unearthed. in 1936. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_03_30_20_38366938/712a5b9f68dd8183d8cc.jpg" width="625" height="406"> Besides revealing the Iron Age burial ceremony, the new study also identified feathers as buffers for warriors who were imported or obtained from local birds. If it is imported feathers, this will open up the assumption about a certain historical trade route. Making feather materials is time consuming and challenging for many reasons, said study co-author Jørgen Rosvold, from the Norwegian Institute of Natural History (NINA). &#8220;I am still amazed at how well preserved the feathers are despite the fact that they have been lying underground for more than 1,000 years,&#8221; he said. The study results showed that the feathers were obtained from different local birds, not through the import route. “The feathers provide new perspectives on the relationship between humans and birds in the past. Archaeological excavations have rarely found traces of birds other than those used for food, ”concluded Mr Berglund.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5311</post-id>	</item>
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