Mariana Mazzucato, a researcher on the economics of innovation and public value, says that the relationship between the state and private enterprise should ideally be a form of “symbiosis” of mutual benefit. Mariana analyzes many aspects of this type in her book “Creating State.” According to her, this relationship requires a smooth “synergy” between the state and the private sector, each promoting the benefits. intrinsic position to become a driving force, creating momentum to contribute to the common development. Interestingly, this scenario has in the past been most apparent in the US. Since the 1950s, the US economy has grown thanks to a combination of three core pillars: computers, microprocessors, and the Internet. The R&D that form each of these pillars stems from a tripartite alliance between government, academia, and private business. The first computers were created with funding from the military, designed and built at the Universities of Pennsylvania and Harvard, and then commercialized by companies like IBM. Likewise, transistors, the building blocks of microprocessors, were invented at Bell Laboratories, and then funded by federal funding for space and space research programs Strategic fire has paved the way for private companies like Intel to figure out how to integrate thousands of transistors onto tiny silica boards to form chips. Finally, everyone knows that the Internet is a product that came from the idea of ​​​​DARPA (the Directing Agency for Advanced Defense Research Projects) and realized through research at universities in conjunction with private contractors like BBN. What’s more, this triple alliance, over the period from the second world war onward, organically and purposefully fused together into a formidable creative machine. An example of this relationship is Vannevar Bust, both the dean of MIT’s School of Engineering and the founder of Raytheon, an important defense contractor, and once a leading figure in scientific management. American military during World War II. When the war ended, Vannevar Bust released a report, “Science, Endless Frontiers,” which called on the government to finance basic research in partnership with universities. and engineering industries. Bush’s report convinced Congress to create a National Science Foundation. From this very beginning, government funding was channeled to universities and private companies. The formation of a triangular relationship between government, industry, and academia in the United States is considered one of the most significant innovations that helped create the technological revolution of the late 20th century. In addition to the National Science Foundation, many federal government agencies become investors and funders of scientific research. In 1965, 23% of government funding for scientific research at universities was provided by the US Department of Defense. The results of these investments were pivotal to America’s postwar economic boom and creative boom. From government orders, research centers of private corporations were formed. A typical example is Xerox PARC of Xerox Corporation, the birthplace of the graphical user interface, an indispensable part of every personal computer today. In addition, there is the formation of “combined public-private” organizations with the support of both the US government, academia and industry such as Stanford Research Institute (SRI) or RAND Corporation, which was originally founded was established to specialize in conducting research and development activities for the US Air Force. The US government also has many programs to sponsor excellent students to train high-quality human resources. It is the Digital Libraries Initiative with funding from the National Science Foundation and collaboration with several other federal government agencies. Among the students who benefit from this program are Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two co-founders of Google. It is easy to understand when American technology corporations, with material support from the government and brains from universities, become giant blocks of magnets attracting future talent from the whole world to Vietnam. America since World War II. Typically the story of the iPhone launched by Apple in 2007. The smart phone that shocked the world, bringing an unprecedented user experience, with a multi-touch screen, Internet access, integrated GPS navigation or virtual personal assistant Siri. Since then, the iPhone has been a golden egg for Apple for 14 consecutive years, making it the first enterprise to reach the $1 trillion mark in 2019. Behind the iPhone is a public-private “triangle alliance” that was started by figures like Vannevar Bush after World War II. For example, Apple’s pioneering multi-touch display on the iPhone stemmed from research by Westerman and Elias at the University of Delaware with government funding, including funded Post-doc programs. from the National Science Foundation and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Multipoint technology was commercialized by Westerman and Elias through the company FingerWork they founded. In 2005, this company was acquired by Apple and then 2 years later the iPhone was born. The Internet is a product of DARPA and GPS has been researched by the US Department of Defense since the 1970s, and so far, although GPS is used for more civilian purposes than military, the US Air Force is still at the forefront. in the maintenance and development of GPS technical infrastructure system, with the average annual budget provided by the US government amounting to more than 700 million USD. Similarly, Siri in the iPhone is an artificial intelligence program that comes from SRI, a “combined public-private” organization. If you want to be great, you cannot help but stand on the shoulders of giants. The US government and its huge, long-term investments are the giants that stretch their shoulders for Apple to rise to the top. However, funding for research and development by the federal government in the United States has been reduced in recent decades, from 1.2 percent of GDP in 1976 to less than 0.8 percent in 2016. 2016. One of the reasons for arguing that the money that the government mobilizes from taxes to invest in R&D will correspondingly reduce the funding that private corporations can invest in these same activities. in a more efficient manner. That is, the government should reduce their direct involvement, but cut taxes, allowing private businesses to freely exercise their creativity. The government withdrew, many private corporations dissolved research units, partly under the pressure of short-term investors demanding a quick return of capital instead of having patience and long-term risk-taking. as long as the previous US federal government. As a result, the US is facing the risk of no longer maintaining the same technological lead gap with its competitors, especially China, where the government invests heavily in science. technology and research and development. America’s success story shows that the federal government plays an irreplaceable role in it, and when that role has been relaxed, the American economic machine has clearly not, or at least If not, find the motivation to recreate the golden age of this country, as the motto of Mr. Donald J. Trump when he ran for the 2016 election. A hot lesson that any government, planner policy cannot be ignored.

Having the first trip with her son in 2016, after 5 years, Ms. Van has explored most of the provinces and cities in Vietnam. “When my son went to university and was busy with work, I still roamed the roads from the South to the North alone. Initially, the journey was 100-200 km long, gradually I could go thousands of kilometers alone. The trips give me many special experiences, the happiness of seeing the beautiful scenery around the country”, Ms. Van shared with me. Zing . At the age of 57, Ms. Van has had many trips to discover beautiful landscapes in provinces and cities across the country. Trips with children Bich Van said that when her son was in 10th grade, he once confided in his mother that he could not absorb the natural sciences, felt like being exiled every day and found himself useless when he did not study well. that subject. He said his biggest interest is drawing and wants to enter the graphic design industry. Listening to that confidant, she only wanted to help her child debug. “Being advised by my friends to let my children have more exposure to nature, see the scenic spots to develop their artistic eyes, I decided to buy a camera and then roam around the countryside with my children, in the countryside, in the countryside and in the countryside. forest, watching waterfall. After those times, I also became addicted to the feeling of driving around the roads to see the scenery,” said the 57-year-old woman. When her son entered university, Ms. Van often went on solo trips. In 2018, her son entered the Graphic Design major of Ho Chi Minh City University of Architecture. After completing the exam, while waiting for the results, the mother and daughter had a trip together. “That trip, I was behind the wheel of my son. Although I carefully warned her not to go into the sand, she still accidentally hit it, mother and daughter fell. He broke his leg, I injured my ankle. At that time, fearing that they would be scolded by their husband for getting injured, the mother and daughter continued to get on the bus to go from Phu Cat (Binh Dinh) to Tuy Hoa (Phu Yen)”, Ms. Van said. Mother and daughter stayed in Phu Yen to rest, recuperate and explore the places here. After a week, the wound was healed, and Ms. Van and her son dared to go home. During the past 5 years, Ms. Van has explored all provinces and cities from North to South. In January 2019, Ms. Van and her son had a trip to Gia Lai – Ninh Binh. During the journey, mother and daughter stopped in Ha Tinh, climbed to the top of Hong Linh mountain and visited Huong Tich pagoda – a famous beautiful temple in Vietnam. After that, the two continued to explore Tam Chuc (Ha Nam), Mua Cave (Ninh Binh), enjoy a variety of local specialties. One of the trips with her son that Ms. Van remembers the most is the 7-day trip to Cambodia by motorbike in 2020. The mother and daughter visited the big temples here and recorded memories. After the Lunar New Year holiday 2021, Ms. Van drove her son back to school in Ho Chi Minh City because she was worried about the complicated development of the Covid-19 epidemic. “On the way, we implement the 5K regulation to prevent epidemics and avoid contact with other people. After taking my children to the place, I ran straight back to Gia Lai by myself.” Currently, her son is a 3rd year student. Recalling the old story, she feels happy to have inspired and motivated him to pursue his dream. “For me, every trip with my child contains many interesting memories when the two of us have the opportunity to share more. I want to be a friend to share everything with, understand my children better. Fortunately, my child also understands her mother’s psychology, often shares personal problems and consults with me,” said Ms. Van. Happy even alone After traveling with her son, Ms. Van is passionate about traveling, likes the feeling of driving alone, traveling on roads throughout Vietnam. Ms. Van is happy that her husband does not have the same hobby, but always wholeheartedly supports her in pursuing what she likes. Before each trip, Ms. Van carefully prepares what she needs to bring, such as food, medicine, phone chargers, and simple car repair tools. She looked up the route with Google Maps, asking locals about places to stay, sights or specialties of the area. The 57-year-old woman hopes to have exciting new journeys in the future. In 2020, Ms. Van has a 2-month trip (from the end of August to October) to the northern mountainous provinces to see the scenery of the ripe rice season. The female backpacker recalled that on this trip, she bought a dog like Mong Coc from the local people. One day when passing the ripe rice area in Hoang Su Phi, surprised by the beautiful scenery, she stopped the car to take pictures. When she got in the car to continue, after a while she realized that the dog was gone. “I turned around a few times to find, unfortunately fell while turning the car, fortunately two local people came to help me up. When it started to get dark, I decided to go back one more round, if I couldn’t find it, I had to keep going. As soon as I returned to the old place, I saw it dragging out into the street, because the neck strap was caught in the grass, so it was too tired to cry. As soon as I saw it, I ran to hug it and cried tears of joy.” During the 2-month trip, Ms. Van also had the opportunity to climb 4 famous mountain arcs. These are Ta Xua (Son La) palaces 26 km long, Ta Chi Nhu palaces 18 km long and Lung Cung palaces 16 km long (Yen Bai), Chieu Lau Thi palaces (Ha Giang). “When I am tired or have trouble along the way, I also wish to have a companion to share, but finding such a person is not easy. In return, when I go alone, I am not tied to other people’s schedules, free to explore at will,” she shared. She said that even though she went on a trip alone, she always received enthusiastic help from acquaintances and people in the places she went through. Telling her own story, she does not expect to be famous or receive praise from others, but simply shares her personal experience, expressing her happiness when she is still healthy enough to go and see many beautiful sights. .

The new, modern and beautiful headquarters of the Institute for Advanced Research in Mathematics is located at 157 Chua Lang Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi. The Advanced Research Institute of Mathematics has been approved by the Ministry of Education and Training to purchase the Nguyen Van Huyen private primary school and renovate and upgrade it as a headquarters since the end of 2018 with an area of ​​nearly 2,500 m2. In which 1,800 m2 is used for construction works and nearly 700 m2 for road construction according to the city’s planning. The Institute implements a renovation, repair and upgrade project in 2 phases: phase 1 in 2019 and phase 2 in 2020. The three U-shaped building blocks of Nguyen Van Huyen Private Primary School were previously renovated into a 5-storey headquarters with a floor area of ​​640 square meters for each floor and a conference hall of 310 square meters. The structure of the Institute’s headquarters building consists of 3 blocks of 5 floors and a hall of 200 seats. The courtyard is raised to the second floor, just below this courtyard is designed a multi-purpose hall. The first floor includes reception area, 200-seat hall and 3 30-seat conference rooms for conference / seminar / classroom activities. The hall is designed to be simple but modern. The second and third floors are offices of the office, researchers, international meeting rooms, and information technology rooms. International meeting room. The 4th floor includes common living area for researchers, library and group discussion rooms. Common living area for researchers. Library of Advanced Research Institute in Mathematics. “View” library. The 5th floor is designed with creative spaces, canteen, sports room and guest house. Due to the limited budget, the problem is to renovate, repair and make the most of the existing structures. After a period of renovation and repair, sometimes interrupted by the Covid-19 translation, the head office of the Institute for Advanced Study of Mathematics was completed by the end of 2020 at the address 157, Chua Lang street. , Dong Da district, Hanoi. Space of Advanced Research Institute in Mathematics is designed flexibly, with multi-faceted and multi-dimensional architecture. The complex of stacking the 4th and 5th floors on the regular U-shaped floor has turned this place into an open research space, both modern and inspirational. On August 17, 2010, the Government issued Decision No. 1483 / QD-TTg approving the National Key Program for Mathematical Development for the 2010-2020 period. One of the Program’s important tasks is to establish Advanced Research Institute in Mathematics. Advanced Research Institute of Mathematics was established on December 23, 2010, under the Ministry of Education and Training. The goal of the Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics is to become an excellent mathematics center, with a working environment equivalent to some developed countries in Mathematics, for academic exchange to improve the scientific capacity of Vietnamese math researchers, teaching and applying. Since then, contributing to the implementation of the goals of the National Key Program for Mathematical Development for the period 2010 to 2020, ensuring the sustainable development of Vietnamese Mathematics, positively contributing to the development of the country and enhancing Vietnam’s position in the international arena. Current staff and specialists of the Advanced Research Institute of Mathematics. After 10 years of establishment, with the scientific reputation of GS. Ngo Bao Chau and the efforts of the entire Vietnamese Mathematical community, the Advanced Research Institute of Mathematics has become a prestigious and prestigious Mathematics center of international stature.

According to the developers, the tugboat weighs 80 kg, carrying 16 kg of liquid fuel. The tugboat is designed to pull a number of satellites into different orbits. That is seen as a competitive advantage over missiles without tugs. Russia is ambitious in future tugboat development projects. Russia is popularizing the use of the accelerator decks, in fact the tugboats put satellites in different orbits. On March 22, the Fregat stage used in the Soyuz rocket carried 38 foreign satellites to different orbits. By the end of 2020, Russian media reported that Roskosmos State Space Group would spend 4.2 billion rubles on the development of nuclear space tugs for flights to other planets of the solar system. Accordingly, the state corporation plans to develop a preliminary project on creating a space complex with an energy-transport module based on a nuclear electric motor. Expressing confidence in this program, Mr. Alexander Bloshenko – chief executive officer “Roskosmos” said the nuclear space tugboat will be launched to one of the satellites of Jupiter by 2030.