The stretch along these two roads creates advantages for the school’s architecture in organizing a lively educational architectural ensemble including many clusters of works for different levels based on the psychology of ages from system from preschool to high school. The design was made from discussions with the educational organization to find a solution for the classroom – a basic and important module for the architectural ensemble to optimize teaching and learning. Light is brought into the classroom in long openings on the wall in areas where the sun gives pleasant light, and it is these openings that also create continuous connections with the vast natural area outside. , where unique landmarks within the context’s ensemble can be observed. The outdoor living and learning courtyards are interwoven in a way that complements the respective inner classrooms. A large and round garden is located in the middle of the preschool architectural block, surrounded by classrooms, function rooms and a large lobby area for children to have a comfortable gathering while playing together. when the gardens open horizontally horizontally are the wide yards reserved for primary and secondary level. Connecting between these two large and long courtyards are functional areas for learning along with a large cafeteria; multi-function hall concurrently with sports activities and indoor performances; art, creative and exhibition rooms… are organized to optimize movement and operation so that learning-related activities take place continuously. In order to adapt to the typical hot and sunny climate of Tay Ninh land, the design team applies the possibilities that can be brought from the corridors moving between rooms and between blocks. These corridors both function and form large terraces that provide pleasant buffers for indoor and outdoor activities, as well as cover and shade for outside activities. outside of classes. With flexible lines that soften the architectural backdrop for activities, these large verandas represent a continuous flow of learning energy that is connected across levels in the complex. . The sprawling feature of the terrain also creates a lively dialogue between the living areas around the gardens – through the center of the road – with the daily activities of households on the other. In the gardens, the space between the houses and the other side is the learning activities of children and students in the garden spaces that open and close flexibly between the classrooms. Project: IGC – Institute of Global Citizens Location: Tay Ninh, Vietnam Area: 13,249.3m2 Floor area: 16,519.4m2 Architect: KIENTRUC O Interior + Landscape: KIENTRUC O Main Architect: Dam Vu Design team: An Ni Le, Viet Nguyen, Duy Tang, Phuong Doan, Giang Le, Lam Nguyen, Phuong Tran, Quoc Nguyen, Truong Le, Thinh Pham Completion year: 2020

This house in Paris looks like it’s melting. This is practically a monumental work of local art. The ‘house’ – actually a sculpture – is built on two large stone blocks, combined to form the ceiling and wall of the ‘house’ This hotel in the Dutch capital Amsterdam is designed as a collection of dozens of castles stacked on top of each other. ‘Upside down house’ in the city of Brighton, England is used as a recreation (mirror house) The building in Prague, Czech Republic is designed with a strange shape, true to its ‘slang’ – ‘Dance Building’ This wavy building is a shopping center in the city of Sopot, Poland. This ‘ultra-thin’ building is a small apartment building in London, England. This deformed building is an event center called ‘Keep Memorable Forever’ in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. It seems that this building in Israel has all the round, square, triangle, semicircle, hexagonal shapes…

Urban experts and architects say that it is time for authorities and related units to discuss and find future architectural works that when it comes to the world, the world will immediately think of the city. HCM City. There are no works of a caliber for Ho Chi Minh City According to the task of adjusting the general planning of Ho Chi Minh City until 2040, with a vision to 2060 being built, the City Department of Planning and Economic Affairs said: Regarding the orientation, the city will study and propose areas to create highlights. bamboo. This architectural highlight will note the height, the horizon … to create a unique identity for the city in the future. On April 29, talking to PV, architect Khuong Van Muoi, former President of the Association of Architects of Ho Chi Minh City, said that the search for ideas and construction of prominent architectural works are typical a “problem” is difficult, although the city really wants such a project. “Not now, but for a long time, we have held many competitions to design bridges, roads, architectural works … to find such typical highlights, but there are no works of a caliber for Ho Chi Minh City. Actually in the world too, it is not the test that will achieve the desired results ”- Mr. Muoi information. According to Mr. Muoi, typical architectural highlight works must be symbolic for that locality. For example: the Sydney Opera House (the Seashell Theater) in Sydney City – Australia, the Netherlands has a windmill project … which has special significance for that locality, to mention it immediately. instantly. “Currently we are in desperate need of typical architectural highlights, which means that when talking about that project, we know Ho Chi Minh City” – Mr. Muoi said. This is not the first time that the search for architectural accents has been mentioned. In 2019, the Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association (HoREA) also raised the idea of ​​building a bridge over the sea connecting Can Gio District (Ho Chi Minh City) and Vung Tau City (Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province). Sharing about this dream, Mr. Le Hoang Chau, President of HoREA, said the association was the unit that came up with the idea of ​​the first sea-crossing bridge in the 2017 Can Gio Development Planning conference at the Department of Planning- KT City. This is considered an iconic project like the Golden Gate Bridge – Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco (USA). The work both addresses traffic needs and creates landscape for the area. The expert proposes to do prominent works of Ho Chi Minh City in Thu Thiem urban area. Photo: HOANG GIANG Time to look for a landmark project Talking to PV, architect Ngo Viet Nam Son said that if we look at the long-term until 2060, Ho Chi Minh City should have a high-tech landmark and use the “language” of the 21st century to show it. “We are having a project to develop Thu Duc City and in which there is the Thu Thiem center in Thu Duc City, the economic and financial center. In my opinion, the landmark project should be located in Thu Thiem and at least the highest in Southeast Asia or Asia ”- Mr. Son suggested. According to architect Ngo Viet Nam Son, referring to his experience when he joined the design and planning group of Shanghai East City, then Shanghai also raised the problem that there should be a prominent project. As for the bridge over the sea, Mr. Son said that it is difficult to be a typical project. As the Golden Gate Bridge (USA), it brings very high economic efficiency, greatly contributing to the development of the San Francisco Bay Area. The bridge over Can Gio sea does not reach such scale and significance. Raising his point of view, Dr. Pham Van Hung, Deputy Director of the Southern Sub-Institute of Transport Science and Technology, said that we must have a study of what is the cultural architecture of Ho Chi Minh City, urban characteristics of the city. How is Ho Chi Minh City. Then there is the idea of ​​building an iconic architecture. “Associations like Culture, Art, Architects… and experts, authorities should sit together to discuss to create a project that is a symbolic highlight for the city. We can discuss from now on so that 20-30 years later there will be such a big project ”- Mr. Hung said. According to Mr. Hung, it is time for Ho Chi Minh City to look for an architectural landmark in the future because we do not have such a convincing landmark project. Some prominent architectural works in the world Burj Khalifa Tower (Dubai Tower), this skyscraper is the tallest man-made structure in the world at the time of completion (2009), 829.8 m high. Sydney Opera House, located in Sydney Harbor – Australia, is one of the most remarkable buildings of the 20th century and is one of the most famous performing arts centers in the world. Eiffel Tower – France, built in 1889 in Paris, 324 m high, weighs 10,100 tons. This is the most popular tourist attraction in the world with more than 7 million people visiting each year. Empire State Building – USA, a skyscraper with a total height of 443 m, is a special highlight for the Manhattan skyline. The building is famous for its unique Art Deco design and is considered one of the cultural symbols of New York City.

Reunification Palace (built in 1966, designed by architect Ngo Viet Thu). Modern, convenient For a long time, when it comes to architectural-historical heritages, we often refer to the works built from early 1865 to about 1920 with European architectural style, including the Notre Dame Cathedral. , City Post Office, Western Palace (now the headquarters of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City), Opera House, People’s Court, Continental Hotel … But there is a line of architectural products created after 1954 according to the modern school, although the number of imprinted works is not much, but they are used very usefully until today. After 1954, there appeared a large contingent of architects (architects) in Saigon who were well trained from the US, France, Italy and the country. Among them are many famous architects such as Ngo Viet Thu, To Cong Van, Pham Van Thang, Nguyen Quang Nhac, Nguyen Huu Thien, Nguyen Ba Lang, Bui Quang Hanh … They have laid the foundation for a modern architecture. international but still retaining national spirit and suitable for tropical climate. From 1954 to 1975 due to many reasons such as war, the ability to concentrate financial resources and human resources was limited, the number of large-scale construction works was not much. In addition to Tan Son Nhat airport, Saigon Bridge, Bien Hoa Highway, Dai Han Highway, in Saigon appeared a number of modern architectural works, considered the highlight of the inner city. Specifically, about 13 architectural works are considered valuable as the US Embassy Building (wiped out), Independence Palace (1966 – now Reunification Palace), Reunification Hospital (1972), Cho Hospital Ray (1974), Caravelle hotels (1957), Palace (1972), Rex (1959), Arc-en-ciel in Cholon, Institute of Cultural Exchange with France (IDECAF), Credit Bank on Ham Street Nghi, General Science Library (1967), Xa Loi Pagoda (1958), and Vinh Nghiem Pagoda (1971). The common feature of these buildings is modernity in design, building materials and adaptability. At this time, Saigon imported new building materials from the US and Japan such as betong, steel, aluminum, glass, stainless steel, ceramic tiles, artificial wood and modern interior equipment (elevators, machines, etc.). air conditioning), along with modern construction techniques and machinery, allows architects and engineers to build monumental, tall buildings. Even Vinh Nghiem pagoda compared to other pagodas at that time was considered to have a very modern design, using new building materials, functional space layouts that are very reasonable compared to traditional temples, especially the handling convection airflow to create ventilation, even though many people still do not feel frustrated and suffocated. In general, these works follow the school of “functionalism”, oriented to utility, used thoroughly in service of life, without cumbersome decoration, simple colors, clear architectural language, lines. decisively, by straight book. The decoration if any is not pure “aestheticism” but serves other functions. For example, the facade of Thong Nhat Hospital uses a wall of flowers and wind, not only beautifying but also shielding the sun and wind, contributing to highlight the block. It can be said that the construction works of this period influenced the American pragmatism “beauty is usefulness”, so there is almost no excess area and layout. Any space, whether narrow, aisle, a balcony, a doorway or a lawn, is carefully calculated and benefits the user. Bold traditional culture In these 12 buildings, most have the architecture of square or rectangular boxes stacked vertically like the Caravelle hotels, Palace, or arranged horizontally like the General Library, but they are intertwined. with each other and with the surrounding works is very harmonious, high aesthetic. Some modern architectural works but bring the spirit of traditional culture, for example, the front of the Independence Palace is designed in the shape of bamboo and bamboo sticks to both shade the sun, reduce heat from the outside, and both restrict direct views into the interior of the palace; or the front of the General Library is decorated with dragon mascots, stylized phoenixes. In fact, these works are not too unique in terms of architecture, but anyone who has the opportunity to visit will be impressed, because each work brings a few unforgettable images. For example, Thong Nhat Hospital gives the impression of a curved slope on both sides leading into the first floor with a large welcome roof in the entrance hall like an embrace, both convenient for patients and vehicles to access the hospital. , creating a beautiful, friendly landscape. Or the bevelled face of the Rex Hotel, the curved facade of the Palace Hotel also makes a strong impression. With the usefulness and reasonableness, after 1975 these works were put to use right to their original design functions. Due to development needs, at these locations, new projects were built in the Caravelle Hotel, or renovated the terrace at the Rex Hotel, other works were kept intact, just painted, repaired and maintained. . After more than 50 years, these works are still in good condition. In particular, in the process of embellishing and renovating the city, many old buildings have to be demolished, but these 12 works are still preserved, except for the entrance to Vinh Ngem pagoda, which has to be moved to 3m due to the expansion of the South Road Ky Khoi Nghia. After 1990, Ho Chi Minh City has sprung up many modern, high-rise constructions such as Bitexco, Landmark 81, and large apartment buildings of Vinhomes, Novaland … compared to it, 12 works before 1975 are very modest. . However, their images have been imprinted in the memories of many people, especially Saigonese residing overseas, and every time they return to their home country, they walk through these works to find their memories of a while. It is fair to say that these works are not only of historical value of a period, they are still of use and aesthetic value up to now. The academic and classic nature of their architecture and the authors deserve a place on HCMC’s list of structures in need of preservation, when in just fifty years they will become more precious heritage. 100 years old.

Hanoi Old Quarter area with many relic works, old houses, old villas built before 1954. Photo: MINH HA As an area with many works containing historical, cultural and architectural values ​​of Hanoi, the urban subdivision planning H1-1C focuses on conserving and embellishing spaces and works, especially public works. relics, old houses, villas built before 1954. Decision 1357 / QD-UBND, dated March 19, 2021 of the People’s Committee of Hanoi, approving the planning project of urban area H1-1C, scale 1 / 2,000, within the administrative boundaries of 11 wards of Hoan district. Sword, including: Hang Ma, Cua Dong, Hang Trong, Hang Gai, Hang Bong, Cua Nam, Tran Hung Dao, Trang Tien, Hang Bai, Phan Chu Trinh and Ly Thai To. This is an old urban area with many works of historical, cultural and architectural value, built mainly in the French colonial period, located in the area of ​​conservation, renovation and development restriction. Urban zoning planning H1-1C has boundaries: The North borders the southern border of the Old Quarter and the area of ​​Hoan Kiem lake and the surrounding area; the West borders on Le Duan street, Hanoi station (coinciding with the administrative boundaries of Hoan Kiem and Dong Da districts); to the south are the residential areas of Tran Hung Dao ward, Nguyen Du, Han Thuyen and Tran Hung Dao streets (which coincide with the administrative boundary between Hoan Kiem district and Hai Ba Trung district); East: border with Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du, Hoan Kiem lake area and surrounding area. The total area is about 202.8 ha; population scale up to 2030 is 48,800 people. The plan is divided into two areas, in which the area of ​​Hanoi station and the vicinity, with a total area of ​​about 19.78 ha, population size of about 5,200 people, is implemented under a separate project. The rest of the H1-1C urban area has a total area of ​​183.02 hectares, a population of about 43,600 people divided into six planning plots for development control. Regarding land use planning, the public land area of ​​the city and district is about 38.68 ha, including medical, cultural, hospital, medical station, cultural palace, movie theater … on the basis of now available. Traffic land is about 45.42 ha. Land for greenery, sports, water surface is about 0.93 ha, formed on the basis of squares and existing water-surface trees, including flower gardens of Hang Trong, Quan Su, Tao Dan, Uncle Co, Tran. Nguyen Han; gymnasium and greenery system connected with greenery on the water surface of Hoan Kiem lake, Red river, Thong Nhat Park. The plan clearly states, due to the lack of greenery land, so the greenery land criteria should be balanced on the scale of the planning structure; exploiting the space of green parks, flower gardens, sports outside the Red River beach, areas according to the general planning on construction of Hanoi capital which has been determined to develop parks, trees, and general sports. of the city to meet the demand for greenery and sports in the area. Land for high schools, junior high schools, elementary schools and kindergartens is planned on the basis of the existing land fund and supplemented from the land fund in the list of locations for relocation and functional conversion. Also due to limited development of land, architectural planning criteria such as construction density, building height can be considered higher than specialized design standards if safety solutions are available. , fire prevention and fighting, in accordance with Vietnam’s construction regulations. The additional floors are only used for administrative purposes and other suitable functions; encourage the exploitation of underground space and the first floor to build playgrounds, flower gardens … The housing land group of 55.04 ha is determined mainly on the existing basis, according to the planning, it will be renovated, embellished or rebuilt, fully supplemented with the transport system and technical infrastructure. to control the landscape architectural space in the direction of reducing and low-rise construction density, preserving and exploiting ancient or French colonial architectures, preserving typical cultural values. For old apartment buildings and dormitories, the renovation and reconstruction will be carried out according to a separate project on the principle of self-balance of population. Notably, the renovation and reconstruction of old apartment buildings and dormitories in the area in the direction of encouraging migration to other high-rise apartment buildings in Hoan Kiem district or within the city; converting the function of land use to commercial, service or rental apartments; reduce construction density and be consistent with regional planning and architectural management regulations. In terms of spatial organization, the urban landscape architecture is preserved according to the structure of the French colonial “garden city” with a checkerboard-shaped road network, about 150 meters on each side with the north, south and east sub-axes – west. On the basis of this space network, the group of high-rise buildings, most of which are offices, public works with large land scale, are concentrated on large streets such as Hai Ba Trung, Tran Hung Dao .. The rest of the space is villas interspersed with middle and low-rise building groups with smaller land scale, high construction density creating adjacent house structure. The plan also sets out requirements for the organization and protection of the landscape. Specifically, important landscape axes need to protect the vision on the street axes; preserving and promoting valuable works, improving space to restructure typical “garden city” space. Particularly streets bearing street house features will be improved space to create typical commercial streets. For plots, add planned social infrastructure, control the construction density in the direction of gradually decreasing to less than 75% and manage according to separate regulations to limit the risk of distortion in the neighborhood …