Illustration. Acne caused by hormonal disorders occurs due to an abnormal increase – decrease in the amount of hormones in the body. Typically, hormonal disturbances occur during puberty, but any age is at risk. According to statistics, about 50% of women between the ages of 20 and 29 have acne due to hormonal disorders. In women aged 40 to 49, this number drops to 25%. Hormonal acne is especially common in women. Factors that contribute to acne include menstruation and menopause. Causes of hormonal acne Menstruation: Hormonal fluctuations before the menstrual cycle can contribute to increased sebum production that causes acne. Menopause: A decrease in estrogen and an increase in androgens can also cause hormonal acne flare-ups. Puberty: Increased androgen levels can cause the skin to overproduce sebum, thus facilitating the formation of acne. Polycystic ovaries (PCOS): they contribute to oily skin and lead to hormonal acne. Some other causes: hormonal changes due to pregnancy, postpartum; genetic; the continuation or discontinuation of certain medications; stress. How to treat hormonal acne? Skin care is always one of the important steps to help you minimize and deal with hormonal acne best. Therefore, you should never be “lazy” to forget to take care of your skin, so that your skin will be healthy and prevent acne. However, only facial skin care is not enough because with the name hormonal acne, the acne treatment must also be thoroughly both inside and out: Skin care with external endocrine acne: For acne skin, you need to keep your face clean, preferably twice a day. – Limit makeup, clean makeup after each makeup to avoid hidden acne, more clogged pores. Apply sunscreen and cover your skin every time you go out. – Use skin care products containing retinol, BHA, AHA, or vitamin C to push acne under the skin as well as to quickly ripen acne. – Use topical acne creams containing Benzoyl Peroxide or Tee Tree Oil that are effective against acne and antibacterial, use 1-2 times a day. Remember to test the product before use to avoid skin allergies! Treat acne from the inside: Get enough sleep, at least 7 hours/day. – Add foods rich in zinc, vitamin B, vitamin E… to maintain healthy skin, eat more green vegetables and fruits. – Drink teas to clear heat, cool the liver, detoxify such as green tea, white tea, artichoke tea… In addition to taking care of hormonal acne from the inside and out, and changing your diet and scientific activities, you should also note a few things, because sometimes it’s just because of making small mistakes. Here, you accidentally “green light” for hormonal acne to visit: – Endocrine acne is often very itchy, so women who have it will often have the habit of touching / touching their face. This will make your hormonal acne worse, so it’s best to change this habit first. – Regularly change pillowcases and pillows, clean hair. Drink plenty of water for normal skin hydration. Hopefully, through the above article, you will somewhat reduce your worries about hormonal acne, as well as find yourself an effective hormonal acne treatment, to help you regain smooth skin. , spotless, long-lasting youthfulness.

Acne on the face makes you lose confidence. Image source: Internet No one can choose a tube of face wash indiscriminately, even less people with acne. It is the cleansers that cause dryness (which you often mistakenly think they help your skin reduce oil) that will make the skin produce more oil, thereby making acne difficult to control. To reduce acne and prevent breakouts, do not use cleansers that contain too many harsh exfoliating particles, do not use synthetic fragrances or benzoyl peroxide. Choose products that are gentle, with relative moisturizing ability. No need to use expensive acne cream You also do not need to be upset if you do not have enough money to go to the big beauty salons for acne treatment. You just need to go to a dermatologist and consult a doctor to use the appropriate affordable acne medications or creams. Currently, there are a number of acne creams that contain ingredients such as LHA, phe-resorcinol or ferulic acid to help treat acne and reduce acne scars very effectively, and at an inexpensive price. Get rid of bad habits Lazy skin care, or touching your face, arbitrarily squeezing acne incorrectly, staying up late … are bad habits that make acne worse. Therefore, get rid of these habits. Besides, maintaining a reasonable diet (limiting greasy, sweet, cow’s milk…) also contributes to disease control. Treatment requires patience All acne treatments take time to work. If you rush to use too many different treatments or products, it is possible that your skin will become irritated and create new acne. Therefore, to treat acne effectively, be persistent and strictly follow the doctor’s regimen. Do not arbitrarily treat acne Squeezing acne can be said to be an effective acne solution, but at the same time it is also a “double-edged sword” that makes the skin worse because the acne follicles are damaged so it takes more time to recover. Dr Shari Marchbein explained that the skin cells will hyperpigmentation when improperly impacted, causing acne scars to take 6-12 months to improve, even leaving pitted scars. She also emphasized that we should minimize the use of our hands to touch the acne spots.

Illustration. No one can choose a tube of face wash indiscriminately, even less people with acne. It is the cleansers that cause dryness (which you often mistakenly think they help your skin reduce oil) that will make the skin produce more oil, thereby making acne difficult to control. To reduce acne and prevent breakouts, do not use cleansers that contain too many harsh exfoliating particles, do not use synthetic fragrances or benzoyl peroxide. Choose products that are gentle, with relative moisturizing ability. No need to use expensive acne cream You also do not need to be upset if you do not have enough money to go to the big beauty salons for acne treatment. You just need to go to a dermatologist and consult a doctor to use the appropriate affordable acne medications or creams. Currently, there are a number of acne creams that contain ingredients such as LHA, phe-resorcinol or ferulic acid to help treat acne and reduce acne scars very effectively, and at an inexpensive price. Don’t eat a lot of fat A high-fat diet will affect the oil control process on the skin. Milk and dairy products also increase insulin levels, causing acne breakouts. In addition, foods high in sugar are also the cause of preventing acne treatment. Adjusting the diet by the above foods will help the acne treatment process more effectively. You can replace greasy dishes by cooking such as steaming or boiling. Moreover, plant-based milk and low-sugar foods will be more beneficial for the skin! Never touch your face with your hands Regularly engaging in the following habits will create conditions for bacteria to enter the skin. They are the main cause of increased acne. The habit of squeezing pimples with your hands can cause facial infections. No matter how free your hands are, you should immediately give up the habit of letting your hands come into contact with your face. Moreover, squeezing acne by hand is not an effective acne treatment!

Illustration. Sweat and dirt are easy to accumulate under the pores, causing blockage and acne formation, not only in the buttocks but also in other parts of the body. Please arrange for you a reasonable schedule so that you can comfortably shower and relax afterwards instead of going to the market or going out to take a shower. You should prioritize lightweight and moisture-wicking materials for both interior and exterior items when you have acne. Use gentle shower gel products Instead of using heavy-smelling, chemical-laden shower gels, you should look for some lightly scented shower gels, extracted from nature to better protect your skin. Do not rub too hard You can’t expect an exfoliator to solve these breakouts. Many people think that it is necessary to bleach with salt or coffee grounds as much as possible. This is a wrong concept. On the contrary, they only cause dryness and make the skin more sensitive and your acne can turn from mild to severe. However, this does not mean that you will remove all scrubs on the shelf, but instead gently exfoliate with a soft towel or bath cotton. Shower gel containing Benzoyl Peroxide Products for the face are sometimes also useful for the lower body. Ignoring severe acne, if you only have a few mild inflammations or whiteheads, you can completely “depend” on benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide is a panacea in acne treatment by clearing away pore-clogging dirt and preventing inflammation from occurring. You can easily find this shower gel at major pharmacies in the form of a bar of soap or liquid, depending on the consumption habits of each person. Note, 10% benzoyl peroxide is the appropriate concentration for body skin. Follow a healthy diet It is important that when you have acne, you should avoid eating fried, greasy, and sweet foods. Actively eat a lot of green vegetables, drink lots of water and live a healthy lifestyle, the acne spots on the buttocks will also quickly disappear.

1. Wash your face properly No one can choose a tube of face wash indiscriminately, even less people with acne. It is the cleansers that cause dryness (which you often mistakenly think they help your skin reduce oil) that will make the skin produce more oil, thereby making acne difficult to control. To reduce acne and prevent breakouts, do not use cleansers that contain too many harsh exfoliating particles, do not use synthetic fragrances or benzoyl peroxide. Choose products that are gentle, with relative moisturizing ability. 2. No need to use too expensive acne cream You also do not need to be upset if you do not have enough money to go to large beauty salons to treat acne. You just need to go to a dermatologist and consult a doctor to use the appropriate affordable acne medications or creams. Currently, there are a number of acne creams that contain ingredients such as LHA, phe-resorcinol or ferulic acid to help treat acne and reduce acne scars very effectively, and at an inexpensive price. 3. Birth control pills can prevent acne Birth control pills can help balance hormones, thereby reducing acne. You can also try different types of birth control pills until you find one that works for you. However, this method requires you to be very patient, as you may have to persevere for 4 months or more to see results. Should be combined with topical medications or creams containing salicylic acid to treat acne most effectively. 4. Choose the right sunscreen Some sunscreens can clog pores, causing breakouts. Choose a sunscreen specifically for oily, acne-prone skin, oil-free or fragrance-free to best protect your skin. 5. Don’t wear makeup when doing sports Exercise to lose weight and maintain health is a good habit, but it must be done in parallel with skin and hair care routine, otherwise it will affect your beauty quite a lot. You try to spend 5 minutes to remove makeup and clean your face before starting a class. If the foundation clogs the skin, sweat cannot escape, the pores will not be open, and bacteria can easily multiply, making the skin prone to acne and inflammation of the pores. 6. Always keep your body clean After exercising or just coming back from the sun, you should sit down to dry your sweat before taking a shower. While resting, you should also remove sweaty clothes, especially tight sportswear. This keeps bacteria and sebum from getting “trapped” into your pores, reducing the risk of breakouts and skin irritation. 7. Eat in moderation Do not focus on applying acne cream from the outside, but eating also greatly affects the skin. Eat lots of green vegetables and brightly colored vegetables, which provide a lot of antioxidants and reduce acne on the skin. Do not eat too much lactose and do not abuse antibiotics, these products can make acne more difficult to treat. And of course, don’t forget the standard 8 glasses of water a day. 8. All items in contact with the skin must be kept clean Many of your daily habits can cause acne, for example wearing dirty headphones can cause acne to grow around the forehead. Girls who often listen to music while exercising must pay more attention to this problem, because sweat around the headphones can cause skin infections. Please prepare a wet tissue pack in your bag, regularly clean the headset, the phone face. Remember to regularly wash pillowcases and masks, these are also acne-prone items if not kept clean. 9. Prepare mentally Don’t expect acne on your face to disappear overnight. This process can take up to a year, requires patience and faith in yourself, not to be self-deprecating when looking in the mirror or comparing with other girls. Not everyone has naturally smooth skin, you should recognize your own needs and adjust accordingly. And until the acne is gone, still maintain good habits to maintain beautiful, durable and healthy skin. Posts: Beautiful Beauty

According to Men’ Health, back acne is difficult to observe and men do not always know they are suffering. The back is rarely seen from the mirror every day, making it difficult to treat. Like acne on the face, acne on the back or body occurs due to dead skin cell blockage in the pores or inflammation. Photo: Getty. The difference between facial and body acne is that inflammation can also appear around the hair follicles. This phenomenon, called folliculitis, occurs in certain hairy areas such as the back, chest, and buttocks. Folliculitis is often associated with bacteria. Bacteria get trapped inside hair follicles, causing inflammation and leading to pimples. Photo: Medical News Today. Another back acne culprit is friction. The friction between the back and the backpack, chair, and exercise equipment pushes sweat and dead skin down deep beneath the pores. Dermatologist Robert Finney in New York (USA) explains: “The mechanism of acne happens faster when we exercise. Tight, difficult-to-absorbent clothing causes sweat, dead skin to stay inside the hole. pores. From there, it leads to irritation and breakouts.” Photo: BandGrip. “Prevention is much more effective than treatment,” says Dr. Robert Finney. Men should keep the back area clean by bathing daily. Combine regular exfoliation 2-3 times a week to help unclog pores. Photo: ReviewThis. Guys should not wear clothes that are too tight, especially when exercising or doing sports. Shower immediately after exercise, change into clean, dry clothes. This has the effect of preventing sweat and bacteria from sticking on the skin for a long time. Photo: Getty. Facial acne ingredients, like salicylic acid (BHA) and benzoyl peroxide, also work for back acne. Look for salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide in acne solutions and creams. Salicylic acid is also found in some body washes for acne-prone skin. Continue to use skin care products, even if you have cleared your back acne. The above habit is to prevent acne from returning. Photo: Balding Beards. If your back acne gets worse, see a dermatologist as soon as possible. Vigorous flare-ups of body acne can be caused by hormones and other underlying health problems. Therefore, you need to apply a course of treatment guided by a dermatologist. Photo: The Dermatologist. Why are you prone to acne? Certain daily habits can cause breakouts, affecting your appearance.

We must continue to fight the epidemic one more time. However, in addition to taking care of our health, there is one more thing we need to pay attention to that is skin care. The benefits of wearing a mask are undeniable, but are you facing acne caused by wearing a mask? (Source: Internet) Dermatologists point to 3 reasons for this: – Wearing a mask continuously for a long time makes the skin secret, plus the hot and humid climate in Vietnam will increase the risk of developing acne. – The medical masks we usually use only have 3-4 layers, quite thin and therefore cannot protect the skin comprehensively. Dirt can still penetrate, especially fine dust. Most of us are wearing masks incorrectly, creating conditions for bacteria to stick to the mask. Here are 5 ways for you to overcome acne caused by wearing a mask: Always keep your skin clean and clear The first tip is to wash your face before wearing the mask and after removing the mask. The masks you use will inadvertently trap bacteria, excess oil and dirt on your face and “press” it back to your skin when you wear it. Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers like Cerave or Cetaphil. This ensures that your skin will always be clear and clean, reducing the risk of acne. Choose the right cleanser for your skin type: moisturizing for normal to dry skin, gentle foaming for oily skin. However, you can use a cleanser with Salicylic Acid added to it if you have acne problems, like Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Wash. Don’t forget to moisturize your skin It sounds paradoxical, if wearing a mask causes skin irritation, what does extra moisturizer do to make it more secret? But this is not entirely correct. Using a moisturizing mask every day can help prevent irritation from constant mask wearing. In addition, experts suggest using moisturizers with a water-based, fragrance-free gel texture. The gel will quickly penetrate into the skin, not causing greasy shine, but also strengthen the protective film of the skin. (Source: Internet) Avoid wearing too much makeup when wearing a mask Yes, it’s hard to admit this if you’re a makeup lover yourself, but skipping makeup while wearing a mask is the best way to keep your skin clear. In addition, ingredients in makeup can affect the effectiveness of the mask. However, if makeup is a must, make sure you use mineral oil-free or non-irritating makeup products that won’t clog pores, and remember to thoroughly remove makeup at the end of the day. COVER FX is a well-known mineral oil-free cosmetic brand Use products specifically for acne If you are still experiencing recurring or worsening acne from wearing a mask despite your best efforts, this is the time to use more specific acne products. Apply a small amount of gel containing 2% Salicylic Acid (BHA) or 2.5% Benzoyl Peroxide directly to the pimple 1-2 times per day. Neutrogena On the Spot Acne Treatment (2.5% benzoyl peroxide) or Clean & Clear Advantage Acne Spot Treatment (2% salicylic acid) are two specific acne products recommended by some experts. Always use a new mask Or wash the mask regularly if you are using a cloth mask. It is important that you pay attention to what you are using to wash your mask. Ordinary laundry detergent may be good for your clothes, but may not be good for your mask because it is also an irritant to the skin of the face. Since fragrances and dyes in detergents can leave residue on fabrics and can cause irritation, use a hypoallergenic detergent.

The mechanism of acne formation comes from friction. Skin irritation, clogged pores, sebum and bacteria multiplying under the skin, what you notice are tiny whiteheads rather than painful, inflamed, and painful pimples (acne type) This is mainly due to hormones). It can be concluded, pimples appear because the skin is “choked” or “blocked” by the mask. A lot of people think of it as a physical obstruction. In what area do acne appear? The blemishes will appear where you breathe: on your mouth, along your chin, across the bridge of your nose and cheeks. This is also the area where the mask is constantly exposed. In addition, fabric masks can also cause acne if you don’t wash them regularly. Dirt and bacteria build up in the fabric, making acne worse. Acne is concentrated in the area where the mask is constantly exposed How to fix Try a new material mask first, creating as little friction as possible. Normally, silk will be the lightest material, some brands sell washable silk (thin fabrics that cannot be machine-washed). You can also look for material that feels like silk thanks to its smoothness. Also, strengthen your moisturizer to reduce friction in the area that is constantly in contact with the mask. The next step, you take steps to “eliminate” acne. You can use a number of scrubs with mild salicylic acid ingredients to help clear pimples faster, and even have anti-inflammatory properties. Alternatively, you can wash your face with sulfur-containing products, which will help kill bacteria without causing irritation. Note, you should stay away from retinol or benzoyl peroxide during this time as they are more active and more intense. This is also the time to boldly purify the expired beauty products. Increase in moisturizer to reduce friction in the contact area of ​​the mask. Usually, the root cause of acne is dehydration. Experts recommend cica cream (a popular Asian product that contains a soothing botanical ingredient called centella asiatica), or skin care with jojoba, squalene, or ceramide to help repair the lower cell membrane. skin. You can also add a hyaluronic acid serum to replenish lost hydration. Thuy Kieu ( Elle )

The reporter of the Health & Life Newspaper had a talk with MSc.BS Phan Ngoc Huy – Department of Skin Aesthetics – Da Lieu Hospital HCMC around this issue.

From the above questions of readers, can your doctor tell me the causes of acne?

Acne is formed when skin follicles are blocked by excess sebum production. This usually happens when we enter puberty, the body begins to increase production of certain sex hormones, causing the sebaceous glands to enlarge and secrete more sebum. Therefore, adolescents are the most common age group for acne. In addition, women often get acne in the days before menstruation, during pregnancy, or suffer from endocrine disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome due to changes in hormones in the body. There are 4 main factors that are considered to cause acne: Increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratosis, acne-causing bacteria activity and subcutaneous inflammation.

When the skin has acne, how to handle it, doctor?

Acne treatment requires a combination of methods. Including skin care, lifestyle regimen and acne treatments with drugs.

The consequences of self-treating acne with topical medications are of unknown type

– Acne care: Wash your face and areas prone to blemishes with an oily, mild, and alcohol-free cleanser. Should gently wash skin immediately after sweating and limit the number of washings to no more than 2 times / day. Prioritize the selection of oil-free products. These products are often labeled “oil-free”, “nonacnegenic”, “noncomedogenic,” “don’t clog the pores” ( wont clog pores).

– Living regime for people with acne: Acne patients need to have a regime of learning, working properly and reducing stress, because stress causes the sebaceous glands to increase secretion and promote inflammation. Sleep moderately, limit staying up late. Avoid sweet, fatty foods (such as tea, cakes, mango, durian, sticky rice …) or drink too much milk. Instead, eat plenty of green vegetables and fruits and drink plenty of water.

– Medicinal acne treatments:

For mild acne cases, patients can treat themselves at home using topical medications containing either benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Once the pimple is cleared, treatment is still needed to prevent new pimples from appearing. If the acne still does not respond to treatment, see a dermatologist for more appropriate action.

For moderate – severe acne cases: Need intensive treatment and close monitoring by dermatologists. Usually, it requires a combination of two or more methods such as laser and light, prescription topical drugs such as topical / oral retinoids, and topical / oral antibiotics.

After an attack has cleared up the acne, the patient needs to switch to maintenance therapy to avoid recurrence. Therefore, patients need to be patient and adhere to treatment. Don’t buy medicine yourself or hear someone else advise you about an effective method, because one treatment might work for one person but it won’t work for another.

Readers wonder “can you still eat spicy, hot, but your skin can still be healthy?”, Ask your doctor for advice?

The link between hot spicy foods and acne isn’t really clear yet and more research is needed. However, consuming too much hot spicy food can also adversely affect the stomach, insomnia, and heat in the body. So, in this case, use hot spicy foods in moderation and appropriateness.

Mistakes when treating and caring for acne skin? Doctors can share further recommendations.

Squeeze acne incorrectly or choose a type of red inflammatory acne, severe pustules will increase the risk of acne scars

If done properly for acne skin care and treatment, it will have a good therapeutic effect. However, some misconceptions in acne care and treatment can leave complications such as persistent erythema and severe pitting scarring. In particular, the concept of acne should not be treated but let alone increase the risk of these complications. The sooner and properly treated acne will help reduce the risk of it progressing into follicles and cysts and reducing the chance of scarring. In addition, the following views should be noted:

– When you have acne, you should not use moisturizer or sunscreen: For acne skin, products that do not contain oils or substances that can clog hair follicles should still be used to create lips. Favorable schools nourish the skin and reduce dark spots.

– Habit of squeezing acne: Squeezing acne incorrectly or choosing a type of acne that is red inflammation, severe pustules will increase the risk of acne scars. In some cases it can cause a more serious skin infection. Squeeze pimples suitable for blackheads, hidden acne to help quickly remove acne. However, it should be done gently and ensuring sterility to limit skin infections.

Lack of persistence in treatment: Usually, effective acne treatment takes 6-8 weeks to see a clear effect. Treatment failure is easily changed when the measures are changed. Even after a good response, the patient should also have an appropriate maintenance regimen to avoid recurrence.

Use of topical agents of unknown origin: Usually, these topicals contain acids of unknown concentration and composition, which have the ability to regenerate skin, flake skin and remove acne. However, many cases of allergic contact dermatitis, skin infection, and darkening of the skin following the use of these topical agents have been reported. Therefore, patients should be cautious when using topical medications.