A case of skin pigmentation disorder caused by using whitening cream, melasma treatment (photo illustration) Nguyen Thu Trang (37 years old) went to the hospital because all the skin on her cheeks was blackened. She said that when she was young, she also had a few cheeks on her cheeks, but in the last few years, especially since her second child, the freckles on her cheeks have increased. “Some rapid blemishes have spread and tend to become spots. I am very worried, so I use “special treatment” cosmetics that have not improved yet. Many experienced people said that I have a hormonal disorder, leading to melasma, freckles. Someone tells me to take hormonal drugs (birth control pills) that can improve melasma, “said Trang. Obediently, she also bought a daily pack of oral contraceptives to try for a month, but the freckles were still thicker and thicker. Not to mention that taking oral contraceptives also made her periods go wrong. Afraid she would go to the hospital for examination Talk to reporters Infonet, Colonel, BSCK II, major in dermatology Nguyen Xuan Except, said melasma is a benign hyperpigmentation disease with a complex pathogenesis mechanism. One of them is the influence of endocrine factors. However, taking hormonal drugs to treat melasma is not recommended by doctors. “Even in a few cases hormonal drugs (birth control pills, hormone replacement …) are the cause of melasma onset or aggravation”, said doctor Nguyen Xuan Except. More ominously, Prof. Dr. Nguyen Viet Tien, Director of the National Fertility Center once emphasized that using any hormonal drug into the body, including birth control pills, must screen for all cancers. breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, .. Incorrect use of hormone supplements increases the likelihood of cancer. Therefore, dermatologists recommend that women do not mistakenly think that taking hormones to treat melasma. Because that’s not exactly, it’s not safe. If you want to take medicine to treat melasma, you should take drugs with ingredients such as: vitamin C, Glutathion, vitamin PP, L-cystin, Explaining this, BSCK II Nguyen Xuan Except said, melasma due to many reasons, can be divided into two groups of major causes: endogenous causes and exogenous causes. Endogenous causes include familial, endocrine factors (puberty, pregnancy and lactation, menopause, thyroid disease, uterus – ovary …) or simply aging. skin chemistry over time and a number of other causes. The leading exogenous cause is due to the UV rays present in sunlight, followed by the overuse of cosmetics of unknown origin, peeling creams, whitening creams, and creams containing corticosteroids. In addition, the polluted environment also significantly affects the skin pigmentation. “To treat melasma safely and effectively, it is necessary to have the examination and consultation of a qualified doctor. At the same time, each person must have a basic skin care process: cleansing – moisturizing – sun protection, especially sun protection in order to improve and maintain treatment results “, Dr. Xuan Except emphasized . According to him, the self-treatment of skin pigmentation by taking hormonal drugs or applying alcohol, betel leaves … by word of mouth is not only ineffective but also has very serious consequences. . Accordingly, women may have to face consequences such as endocrine disorders, pigmentation disorders, darkening of the skin, secondary pigmentation, loss of pigmentation, skin abrasion … These are all extremely disease aspects. difficult to treat. “For example, the application / covering of betel leaves is not communicated by many people, even shared on social networks such as facebook, tiktok … because betel leaves do not contain hydroquinone – a compound that has been Scientifically proven to be effective in treating melasma. However, this compound must be formulated and extracted in the form of a safe and effective pharmaceutical or cosmetic product, but cannot be used in “raw” form, leading to darkening of the skin, pigmentation disorder “. Dr. Xuan Except said. The doctor colonel said, he had encountered countless cases of wrong treatment of melasma. These are the cases of using acid, tattooing skin color on the melasma, burning with CO2 laser, applying / applying alcohol, betel leaves, applying bleaching cream, using cosmetics containing oral contrast or sugar. smear … These actions all leave very unfortunate consequences. The remedial treatment takes time, effort and money, and cannot even return the original skin. Notably, during the epidemic season, the examination is limited, so many women look for ways to cure melasma … However, with personal experience, Dr. Xuan Except said that the information reference in journals Prestige, doctors, experts are essential. Women absolutely do not apply any form of treatment on their face without consulting a specialist. When possible, women should go to reputable facilities to be examined by doctors, skin exams and counseling to make the regimen and therapy most suitable for their skin. Along with that, it is recommended to maintain daily skin care routine including cleansing, moisturizing and sunscreen while combining with a healthy lifestyle of eating and exercising, reducing stress and staying up late.

Where far away, even Me in String also wished to have a hand in hand to “ Eat and die right away, but don’t bother to remember “However. But there is a very … strange fact that in Muong So, Lai Chau, people process finger leaves into many attractive dishes and even become specialties. Fingered leaves are specialties in the mountains of Muong So, Lai Chau? (Photo: Internet) According to the elders here, there are two types of toes: poisonous and non-toxic. Non-poisonous toes have been discovered for a long time and are cultivated in the garden by the people here to process into many attractive dishes. Therefore, hearing the name of the finger leaf is afraid of poisoning, but in fact, the finger leaf type used to process the dish is not poisonous, and becomes a specialty of the people of this region. In fact, the specialty of Muong So is a non-toxic finger leaf. (Photo: Internet) The discovery of this non-poisonous finger leaf is related to a Thai love story, passed down by the people. Due to the girl’s family forbidden, both of them decided to die with their fingers. But strangely enough, when chewing this leaf, they do not feel the poison but the sweet sweetness, strange acrid. Since then, the non-toxic finger leaf has become a green vegetable with many uses in cuisine. In order to distinguish the differences between these two cultivars, it is important to observe carefully because they have the same creeper stems. In terms of shape, the poisonous toes are elongated, lanceolate-shaped, while the non-toxic finger leaves are round, shorter and larger, as big as betel leaves. The characteristic feature is that the non-toxic finger leaves are round and short, the leaves are about the size of one hand. (Photo: Internet) The Muong So people take advantage of the non-toxic finger leaf to make many dishes in family meals. The most traditional style is boiled or cooked and enjoyed as a fresh, sweet vegetable. But the most attractive is stir-fry with garlic, a famous specialty used by people to entertain diners. The non-toxic finger leaves, after being washed, will be shredded and crushed. On a saucepan that is hot in oil, add the leaves and stir-fry with the garlic and taste the spices to taste. Sautéed finger-leaf plate with attractive aroma along with stimulating shine. The non-toxic finger leaves when stir-fry have an acrid taste, but the tip of the tongue is sweet and mildly fragrant. (Photo: Internet) It looks delicious, but many diners have to hesitate, afraid to pick up because they are still worried about the danger of this dish. However, when enjoying, you will be impressed with the unique, strange taste that is hard to describe. If you have the opportunity to visit the Northwest and plan to enjoy this specialties, you must be very careful, thanks to the experienced people who choose to buy vegetables and prepare them for you!

Melasma mask The first great use of betel leaves is not as a mask to treat melasma. First, you wash betel leaves and soak them in dilute salt water. Then remove them, drain. Put a handful of betel leaves in the pot of water to boil and then continue to take the uncooked betel leaves into the blender with a little boiled water. Place the unrefined betel leaves in a pot of water, then heat until the glue is mixed. Put the mixture in a sealed jar and store in the refrigerator. Usage: Every time you need to use, take out a spoon and then apply evenly on the skin with freckles and freckles. Use to continue for 10 days, once a day and then relax with a frequency of 1-2 times / week. Acne treatment Betel leaves do not have a high antimicrobial and antiseptic effect. So if you use betel leaves in the wrong way, it will help you say goodbye to annoying acne spots, and regain a smooth and smooth skin. First, wash betel leaves with water and let them dry. Put fresh betel leaves in the blender and add a few salt seeds, then puree with a little clean water, then put in a sieve to get betel leaf juice and use betel juice to wash your face. How to use: Use this betel juice to use 1-2 times a week. After a short while you will see a noticeable effect compared to before. Treatment of freckles The way is also quite simple. Wash betel leaves, you can soak them in salt water to clean them, then put a handful of betel leaves in a clean pot. Fill the leaf surface with water from 1 to 1.5 fingers, then boil on the stove for about 30 minutes. Pick up betel leaves and not put in the blender Add a little broth to the leaves to blend well. Place the unrefined betel leaves in a pot of betel leaf juice, continue to simmer until the betel leaves are concentrated like glue. Finally, put this glue in a clean jar in the refrigerator, tightly covered. Each time use, take out a little spoon. How to use: Washed face, then take betel that has not been evaporated into glue and applied to the face as a mask for about 15-30 minutes. Then rinse with water. Do it once a day for 10 consecutive days. Then do it once a week (for light spots, dark spots can use a longer time). Just like that, after two months you will see a noticeable effect. Above are three effects of betel leaf skin beauty that women should refer to and pocket immediately to apply. They will bring an unexpected beauty effect in a short time.

Ms. Q. was told that betel leaves are covered by an acquaintance that does not treat melasma very effectively, so buy betel leaves or not then put them in a blender to puree it to apply on her face.

She read according to the instructions that people said the burning heat was peeling, freckles, so Ms. Q, persevered. Feeling lighter skin, Mrs. Q. thinks I used it correctly. However, after a few months, the red face went away but turned patchy with a lot of black and white areas.

Or another patient named BTV, (40 years old, from Ha Nam) also went to the Central Dermatology Hospital to examine the patient for lesions with pigmentation and bilateral hyperpigmentation. This patient suffered from cheeks and did not use betel leaves on his face. After a few months of applying, the cheeks were worse, so the patient came to the hospital for examination.

The image of the face is patchy because betel leaves are not.

According to this patient, she received instructions on how to make betel nut not to beautify her face. Buy betel leaves, grind to get the essence and then boil them into glue. Then take the mixture as high and apply to the face 2 times a week.

After a while, the skin lightens up, but 3 or 4 months later, the white rash appears. As a result, Ms. N. and her friend both suffered from increased and decreased pigmentation because of sharing the beauty secrets from betel.

Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Diep, Hanoi Dermatology Hospital also said that the hospital regularly receives patients injured by using betel not to make beauty.

According to Dr. Diep, skin damage after betel leaf application is not divided into 3 phases.

Stage 1 is the quick bleaching phase. Stage 2 is an obvious hyperpigmentation. Stage 3 is hyperpigmentation.

After 2 weeks – 4 weeks after applying betel leaves, patients see a bright, fast and beautiful effect.

Many patients feel excited because they see a good and safe effect because completely extracted from natural leaves, the more diligent you apply and apply the thicker, the more number with the hope that the skin is bright and bright, so you told your friends, People used to use and as a result suffered skin damage from each other.

Dr. Nguyen Van Tam – Central Dermatology Hospital, said that many patients come to the hospital for medical examination because of treating melasma with betel nut balm, not even friends tell each other about beauty and then go to the hospital together due to complications.

There are patients who buy betel extracts, not ready for use, and others buy them to make their own glue to apply their skin. According to BS Tam in betel leaves do not have phenolic compounds that work to whiten skin quickly. This group includes benzene, phenol, catechol, and hydroquinone. If used for a long time, the drug will completely lose the skin color, forming a dot-like depigmentation image on an hyperpigmentation background.

For patients with patchy betel leaves or not, treatment takes 1 year, but there are also cases that do not respond to treatment, so doctors have to implement much more aggressive treatment methods to get results. .

Dr. Tam said that in order to treat melasma, women need medical facilities specialized in dermatology so that doctors can find the cause of melasma, melasma, to provide treatment suitable for the condition of you do not have to tell each other to treat each other and then lead to unfortunate complications.

Slight swelling of the eyelids

A stinging sensation in the eyes, watery eyes

In the pain area, there emerged a red solid as large as a grain of rice.

Red, itchy, painful eyes.

After 3-4 days the streak fills and breaks

The scar usually grows on the eyelids, adhering to the eyelid area

Illustration.

Causes of styes

Due to eyelid inflammation

Use towels with others

Using too much cosmetics

Eat lots of hot spicy foods

Having digestive disorders, hindering the absorption of nutrients

Tips to treat styes quickly without leaving scars

Option 1:

Use 1 handful of betel leaves without crushing, put in a cup, pour boiling water, then bring the cup mouth close to your eyes (about 10cm away to avoid burns) to steam the eyes.

Do 2 times a day, after 2-3 days the scar will disappear without leaving bad scars for you.

Method 2:

Use the handle of the kitchen chopsticks to reach the hot charcoal and then wrap it in a dirty bucket cloth and apply it to the eye to treat swelling, pain, itching. You will feel comfortable.

Do this about 5-10 times at a time. Day 2 times. This method is also quite effective, after only 2-3 days, styes will disappear.

Method 3:

Aloe vera eye treatment: Using the transparent flesh of aloe vera leaves to apply it to the stigma will help you feel your eyes relaxed and the streak will disappear quickly.

Note:

Avoid rubbing your hands in your eyes

Clean eyes every day

Do not share towels with others

Do not look in the mirror, make-up or use cosmetics on the eye area until the stigma is gone.

Avoid spicy, stimulant foods

How to prevent styes

Remove makeup after applying eye makeup

Avoid eye tea

Rinse dusty environments

Wear eyeglasses every time you go out to avoid dirt

Avoid sharing makeup, face towels, and towels with others.

Use a simple yet effective treatment for styes.

How to treat styes with antibiotics. Use two fingers to pull down the lower lid of the eye, then apply the antibiotic eye drops. Blink or close your eyes halfway for 30-45 seconds. Alternatively, you can use the antibiotic Polymyxin B sulfate in treating stigmas and bacterial eye infections.

Note: When applying antibiotic ointment to the eyes, you should pay attention to apply a thin layer on the streaked eye area before going to bed. Remember to always wash your hands well before applying ointments or eye drops.

Absolutely do not arbitrarily treat styes in the eye by injecting pus or applying drugs not according to the instructions. If applied incorrectly, it can cause damage to spread easily or cause bad scarring.