Modernization plan The production of the Challenger 2 main tank began in 1994 and lasted until 2002. The tank was officially commissioned in 1998. Immediately after that, the search for a way to modernize the equipment. of Challenger 2 began to be implemented, but until recently, all the ideas were not developed, for various reasons. However, the basic reason for refusing to modernize the Challenger 2 tank was lack of finance. RBLS introduces the tank model of the Challenger 2 Life Extension Project project in 2019. At the end of 2015, the British Ministry of Defense launched the Challenger Life Extension Project 2 (LEP), to upgrade its existing tank fleet. The project was originally planned to follow a “small” modernization, focusing only on instrumentation. The project was then completed in 2019. However, in 2019, the LEP program was relaunched, with new requirements. Proposals are currently being made for a larger modernization, focusing on weapons systems, power plant complexes, turrets and other structures. In addition, the project also considers modifying the volume and cost of the modernization process. In 2019, the German-British joint venture Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL) proposed the Challenger-2 modernization project. In September of the same year, the new experimental tank of the project appeared at an exhibition. Then the necessary tests are carried out, in order to determine the actual characteristics and compare with other competing development projects. As a result, RBSL’s project was recognized as the most successful and recommended for full-scale implementation. On May 7, 2021, the British Ministry of Defense announced the signing of a contract for the project. Some contents of the proposed modernization program have been reported in detail. Accordingly, the project will upgrade the Challenger-2 main tank into the Challenger 3 version. Main tank for the future Between 1994 and 2002, the British Army purchased 386 Challenger-2 tanks and 22 training vehicles. By 2010, the number of equipment in the lineup was reduced to 225 and has remained at that level to this day. According to previous plans, such a main tank force would be maintained until 2035. However, now the plan has been revised, regarding the Challenger 3 project. He started implementing the Challenger 2 Tank Life Extension Project since 2015. In March 2021, a new assessment of defense and security was published, which made a request to reduce the tank fleet. Accordingly, only 148 tanks will be used in the future and will be repaired and modernized. This allows them to remain in service until the 2040s. The remaining 77 vehicles will be retired from service. The new contract between the British Ministry of Defense and RBSL accepts this option and begins implementation. The main work of the Challenger 3 project will be carried out at the RBSL plant in Telford (UK). This project will provide 200 jobs, including 130 vacancies for engineers. Individual units will be provided by other companies, where another 450 jobs will be created. In the coming years, contractors will have to complete the project development and prepare the production line. The first tanks to be upgraded are scheduled to arrive in 2027. The last of 148 main battle tanks will return to service in 2030. The total cost of this modernization project, according to the contract. , would be £800 million (about £5.4 million/tank). The British Ministry of Defense highly appreciates the prospects of the new project. The country’s military expects the Challenger 3 to become a “world-class tank” and “NATO’s deadliest machine”. In addition, new weapons and other modern systems will allow the British Challenger-3 to surpass modern Russian main battle tanks. Comprehensive upgrade RBLS’s Challenger 3 project involves extensive modernization of the existing tank line, with the replacement of most major systems and equipment. As a result, the new tank will enhance mobility, increase protection, firepower and other important stats. In addition, the upgraded tank can function as part of a command combat system, along with a modern control system and easy data exchange. The main changes of the Challenger 3 project. During the upgrade process, the tank shell will receive new modular front armor. Its composition and properties are not specified, but the degree of protection is reported to be significantly increased. To replace the old tower, a new hood was developed with reinforced armor and the volume required to install new equipment. In the future, tanks will also receive active defense complexes. Challenger-3’s weapon system is equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun Rheinmetall Rh 120 L55A1 manually loaded. Cannons can use a full range of existing and new ammunition for different purposes. In particular, the tank’s ammunition base will include new high-explosive fragmentation ammunition, with a DM11 programmable fuse. Additional weapons will include a remotely controlled machine gun combat module. RBSL intends to carry out a radical overhaul of the fire control system and other equipment on the tank. The lens system, control computer and other components of the tank will be selected new, without using the standard equipment of the Challenger 2. The fire control system will be combined with the associated vehicles. modern communication, providing the exchange of data on the tactical situation. Project outlook The Challenger 2 Life Extension Project (LEP) program has passed its first phase and is entering a new phase. In the coming years, the joint venture Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land and related companies will have to organize new content and kick-start work on a series of equipment modernization. According to the general plan, by 2030, the British army will completely renew its main tank force. Challenger 3 will be the main tank of the British army in the future. Due to a lack of funding, the British army could not afford to maintain a large tank fleet, and currently has only 225 main tanks. The modernization of all these equipment also becomes impossible and about a third of the tanks will have to be decommissioned due to lack of funds to restore. Besides, the increase in the capabilities of upgraded tanks is not only due to the benefit of new equipment and weapons. It is also based on the objective limitations and shortcomings of existing tanks. Accordingly, the Challenger-2 has not undergone a major upgrade and its characteristics remain at the level of the late 1990s. This fact led to the need to develop an entirely new combat unit. However, from a technical point of view, experts say that Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land’s Challenger 3 project seems quite successful. The proposed solutions are indeed capable of improving the technical characteristics and increasing the combat capabilities of existing tanks. In addition, all the necessary capabilities of a modern main tank are provided.

Modernization plan The production of the Challenger 2 main tank began in 1994 and lasted until 2002. The tank was officially commissioned in 1998. Immediately after that, the search for a way to modernize the equipment. of Challenger 2 began to be implemented, but until recently, all the ideas were not developed, for various reasons. However, the basic reason for refusing to modernize the Challenger 2 tank was lack of finance. RBLS introduces the tank model of the Challenger 2 Life Extension Project project in 2019. At the end of 2015, the British Ministry of Defense launched the Challenger Life Extension Project 2 (LEP), to upgrade its existing tank fleet. The project was originally planned to follow a “small” modernization, focusing only on instrumentation. The project was then completed in 2019. However, in 2019, the LEP program was relaunched, with new requirements. Proposals are currently being made for a larger modernization, focusing on weapons systems, power plant complexes, turrets and other structures. In addition, the project also considers modifying the volume and cost of the modernization process. In 2019, the German-British joint venture Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL) proposed the Challenger-2 modernization project. In September of the same year, the new experimental tank of the project appeared at an exhibition. Then the necessary tests are carried out, in order to determine the actual characteristics and compare with other competing development projects. As a result, RBSL’s project was recognized as the most successful and recommended for full-scale implementation. On May 7, 2021, the British Ministry of Defense announced the signing of a contract for the project. Some contents of the proposed modernization program have been reported in detail. Accordingly, the project will upgrade the Challenger-2 main tank into the Challenger 3 version. Main tank for the future Between 1994 and 2002, the British Army purchased 386 Challenger-2 tanks and 22 training vehicles. By 2010, the number of equipment in the lineup was reduced to 225 and has remained at that level to this day. According to previous plans, such a main tank force would be maintained until 2035. However, now the plan has been revised, regarding the Challenger 3 project. He started implementing the Challenger 2 Tank Life Extension Project since 2015. In March 2021, a new assessment of defense and security was published, which included a request to reduce the tank fleet. Accordingly, only 148 tanks will be used in the future and will be repaired and modernized. This allows them to remain in service until the 2040s. The remaining 77 vehicles will be retired from service. The new contract between the British Ministry of Defense and RBSL accepts this option and begins implementation. The main work of the Challenger 3 project will be carried out at the RBSL plant in Telford (UK). This project will provide 200 jobs, including 130 vacancies for engineers. Individual units will be provided by other companies, where another 450 jobs will be created. In the coming years, contractors will have to complete the project development and prepare the production line. The first tanks to be upgraded are scheduled to arrive in 2027. The last of 148 main battle tanks will return to service in 2030. The total cost of this modernization project, according to the contract. , would be £800 million (about £5.4 million/tank). The British Ministry of Defense highly appreciates the prospects of the new project. The country’s military expects the Challenger 3 to become a “world-class tank” and “NATO’s deadliest machine”. In addition, new weapons and other modern systems will allow the British Challenger-3 to surpass modern Russian main battle tanks. Comprehensive upgrade RBLS’s Challenger 3 project involves extensive modernization of the existing tank line, with the replacement of most major systems and equipment. As a result, the new tank will enhance mobility, increase protection, firepower and other important stats. In addition, the upgraded tank can function as part of a command combat system, along with a modern control system and easy data exchange. The main changes of the Challenger 3 project. During the upgrade process, the tank shell will receive new modular front armor. Its composition and properties are not specified, but the degree of protection is reported to be significantly increased. To replace the old tower, a new hood was developed with reinforced armor and the volume required to install new equipment. In the future, tanks will also receive active defense complexes. Challenger-3’s weapon system is equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun Rheinmetall Rh 120 L55A1 manually loaded. Cannons can use a full range of existing and new ammunition for different purposes. In particular, the tank’s ammunition base will include new high-explosive fragmentation ammunition, with a DM11 programmable fuse. Additional weapons will include a remotely controlled machine gun combat module. RBSL intends to carry out a radical overhaul of the fire control system and other equipment on the tank. The lens system, control computer and other components of the tank will be selected new, without using the standard equipment of the Challenger 2. The fire control system will be combined with the associated vehicles. modern communication, providing the exchange of data on the tactical situation. Project outlook The Challenger 2 Life Extension Project (LEP) program has passed its first phase and is entering a new phase. In the coming years, the joint venture Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land and related companies will have to organize new content and kick-start work on a series of equipment modernization. According to the general plan, by 2030, the British army will completely renew its main tank force. Challenger 3 will be the main tank of the British army in the future. Due to a lack of funding, the British army could not afford to maintain a large tank fleet, and currently has only 225 main tanks. The modernization of all these equipment also becomes impossible and about a third of the tanks will have to be decommissioned due to lack of funds to restore. Besides, the increase in the capabilities of the upgraded tank is not only due to the benefit of new equipment and weapons. It is also based on the objective limitations and shortcomings of existing tanks. Accordingly, the Challenger-2 has not undergone a major upgrade and its characteristics are still at the level of the late 1990s. This fact led to the urgent need to develop a completely new combat unit. However, from a technical point of view, experts say that Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land’s Challenger 3 project seems quite successful. The proposed solutions are indeed capable of improving the technical characteristics and increasing the combat capabilities of existing tanks. In addition, all the necessary capabilities of a modern main tank are provided.

On her personal page, My Anh – My Linh’s daughter expressed about the controversial photo series: “After the mixed opinions surrounding my most recent image, I seriously thought about it and decided to speak up, because it is out of respect for the people who love me. around me, the people who always support me and the people who care about the message I want to convey in that post. The purpose of my post is to send a message of confidence and love for yourself, especially for those of you who are still self-conscious about their bodies. I really wanted to spread a positive message, but my expression made my original purpose incomplete. My Anh explained his act of rebellion on his personal page. My Anh is 19 years old and I am always aware that I need to be responsible for my own words and actions. And so I understood that the way I conveyed my message caused the values ​​that I wanted to send to people were distorted. My main purpose is to send support and encouragement to the community. Therefore, in the future, I will choose a more appropriate expression to ensure the ultimate purpose of that. Sorry everyone for not thinking clearly enough and thank you for taking some time for me. My Anh will become more mature and do better in the future.” Before, America – England shocking when releasing a series of offensive revealing photos. In addition to taking off her pants to show off her third round, My Anh also raised her index finger to pose for a photo. The action of the young girl has been criticized by the online community because My Anh is a well-known emerging star after all, the child of the famous diva My Linh and musician Anh Quan. Pictures of My Anh’s 3rd waist showing off his pants on his personal page. (Photo: Instagram) Recently, often appearing on stage singing with My Linh’s mother or confidently performing alone is loved and supported by many people. Everyone loves the 19-year-old’s voice and hopes she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. In addition to the voice, everyone recognizes that the older My Anh is, the more beautiful and personal she is. The personality of the daughter of My Linh – Anh Quan is not only expressed through the way she dresses, but also clearly through the way she sings and performs. My Anh personality on stage. Not only singing, My Anh also composes and produces music. In 2016, she released a children’s music CD called “The First Album: Songs for Bi”, including 8 Vietnamese and English songs. In 2020, My Anh released her debut single “Got You”, written entirely in English.

Improvements to the Challenger 2 will cost £800 million ($1 billion) for the 148 tanks currently in service, or £5.4 million ($6.6 million) per tank, including tank capacity. incorporating a new smoothbore cannon to replace the older one, a digitized turret, improved visibility and upgraded armor protection, engines, etc. According to many experts, although the German Leopard 2 has the advantage of being still in production and being invested more in research and development to continuously upgrade its design, the continued investment in The Challenger has many notable advantages over purchasing a “pre-existing” German design. The British Ministry of Defense has decided to upgrade the Challenger 2 tank to the Challenger 3 standard; Source: armytimes.com The Challenger 2 has had limited export success, and around 40 are currently operated by the Royal Oman Army. The Challenger 3 upgrade package is likely to be sold to Oman, which has long been a top customer for British weapons. The large number of British Challenger 2 tanks in storage can be refurbished and upgraded to Challenger 3 standard for export to any interested partner. The cost and burden of abandoning the Challenger and adopting a foreign tank would also be enormous, forcing the British Army to retrain not only the crew, but also the maintenance crews. It would also force the military to scrap all existing maintenance infrastructure and source spare parts from abroad, and thus end the domestic parts industry. The cost of buying a new Leopard 2 will also be significantly higher than the £5.4 million ($6.6 million) that the Challenger 3 upgrade package costs per vehicle. One of the most obvious drawbacks of switching to Leopard 2 was the loss of credibility as a major tank manufacturer, with Britain having invented and being the first country to use tanks in combat, This means that the country has lost its strong industry. It is also important to note that the Leopard 2 is much older in design than the Challenger 2, and first entered service 20 years ago – in 1979, older than the retired Challenger 1 that entered service. active in 1983. While the Leopard 2 was a faster and more maneuverable tank, the Challenger 2 was considered to have much better armor protection – although this diminished over time as German tanks were continuously upgraded. customary. The decision to upgrade Challenger 2 instead of buying Leopard 2 is justified for various reasons; Source: wikipedia.org The Challenger 2 is the most modern Western tank class and has been in service since 1998, although the problem of a lack of smoothbore guns reduces its export potential, combined with the relatively small size of the units. The British tank status means it will be discontinued much sooner than the Leopard 2. With the Leopard 2 more than 40 years old, Germany is currently investing in developing a successor, with the UK investing in the acquisition. The old German design is arguably not going to be a sensible choice. Furthermore, it is important to consider that if the UK really needs to replace the Challenger 2 with a foreign design, the Leopard 2 will not necessarily be the best choice – not only in terms of capabilities but also for political reasons. . As Britain seeks to forge ties with advanced economies outside of Europe after leaving the European Union, the better option may be South Korea’s K2 Black Panther, developed a few decades after Leopard 2. century and is generally considered to be much more powerful. The next-generation tank program in cooperation with Japan, or even buying an American M1 Abrams tank with some domestic improvements, may ultimately prove to be more affordable than buying the Leopard 2. The Challenger 2 upgrade provides a low-cost solution to modernizing armored units while avoiding the difficulties of transitioning to an entirely new vehicle type and, at the same time, preserving the weapons industry in the future. water for more potential programs in the future.

The royal chocolate box is intact after 121 years From sweet eggs to luxurious chocolates, Easter is a time when many people will give gifts to loved ones. Perhaps everyone will check the expiration date carefully on the packaging and surely the product is made in this century. Can you believe it, though, that the boxes of chocolates over a hundred years old are still intact after being discovered. Recently, people found a box of chocolate about 121 years old in a helmet box in a house in the Norfolk area, eastern England in an intact condition. Chocolate box sent by Queen Victoria of England to the army of this country in South Africa. The giant British confectionery companies Cadbury, Fry and Rowntree produced boxes of chocolates in 1900 as emotional supportive gifts for soldiers fighting the battlefields in South Africa. Anna Forrest, curator of cultural heritage at the National Trust said: “Although the product doesn’t look good and has been out of date for a long time, you won’t want to eat it anymore, but the chocolate box is still there. intact, is an astonishing discovery. The newly discovered chocolate box once belonged to 8th Baron Henry Edward Paston-Bedingfeld, who fought in the war in South Africa. The chocolate box was discovered during the assembly process of his daughter, Frances Greathead, who passed away in 2020 at the age of 100. Inside the royal chocolate box after 121 years This is a gift from Queen Victoria to the British army soldiers fighting in South Africa in 1900. Each box weighing more than 200 grams has the words ‘South Africa 1900’ and ‘Happy New Year’ engraved in the writing. The Queen’s hand. It is known that more than 100,000 boxes of chocolate have been produced, each containing pure chocolate. Anna Forrest said: “We assume that the 8th baron kept a box of chocolates and a helmet as memories of a time of the war.” Before that, the Australian national librarians were shocked to find a 121-year-old chocolate box hidden inside the personal collection of the famous Australian poet Andrew Barton “Banjo” Paterson. The chocolates are still in the straw packaging and foil wrapping. It is also the box of chocolates sent by Queen Victoria to the soldiers in South Africa in 1900. The reason Paterson got this box of chocolates was because he had been a battlefield correspondent for the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age on the South African battlefield for almost a year starting in October 1899 before returning to Australia. . His family collections have been kept passed down from generation to generation after his death in 1941. In 2019, the family donated the library.

About My Anh’s participation The HeroesMy daughter, My Linh said, her daughter sent the program link to her mother and asked: “Mom, please share it for me, I officially joined ‘The Remix’ with a new name ‘The Heroes’, mom.

Each team will have contestants who are warriors with their own weapons. The sub-team has only me and I participated in both the role of producer and singer. My weapon is the bass. Yesterday, when taking pictures for the program, you kept making me hold a ten-pound instrument and held one hand on the neck, forced to lift it as if holding a weapon, I was in pain and broke my hand “.

My Linh continued about her daughter with a loving voice: “After a little while, I went to the bathroom, after my head was so wet, I fell asleep like a few hours. When it was time to eat, my mother asked him if he would call him, he told him to stop letting him sleep. Staying up at night was very tired. When I picked me up at the airport, she asked ‘Will participating in these contests have a ticket, are you prepared?’, I said ‘yes I know, I will try my best to avoid it, but I also wait for everyone. praise, love, hate and can be insulting. I think I have to get out of ‘my comfort zone’ and live like an adult ‘. Mom was silent to listen but also felt pain in my stomach. So it is prepared, it has grown, then it will fall and will stand up where it falls, should it be happy or sad?“.

Through shared sentences from her daughter, My Linh sensed that My Anh entering this contest was also “officially entered life alone as a warrior with a bass guitar “.

Young singer My Anh was born in 2002, from a young age, has shown her talent in singing. Also from a young age, she was often led by her mother to the big stages to duet with her mother. In 2016, My Anhra launched a CD titled The First Album: Songs for Bi. The disc contains 8 songs in both Vietnamese and English, is considered a gift to friends of the same age. In May 2020, she released the MV Got youis considered her first official production, marking her commitment to professional singing.

“The Heroes – Idol Objects” is a new game show that will air every Sunday at 9:15 p.m. on channel VTV3, starting from May 23. Up to this point, the production unit has not revealed much about the program’s format, but many sources said that this is the new version of “The Remix” that used to be very popular on the small screen.

Specifically, the playing field will still be the combination of singers with music producers in their team to create quality and classy performances against other teams. In particular, the program will recognize the participation of a series of famous stars in the Vietnamese music industry on the judges and contestants’ seats. In addition, the contest will have 12 pairs of contestants divided into 12 teams, combining the musical personality of the singer – music producer together to build the contest performances, mixes and performances. New and unique performance.

Recently, singer My Linh suddenly confirmed that the couple’s youngest daughter My Anh is one of the contestants of the above music contest. The female “diva” shared, she just learned this news when My Anh sent me a link to introduce her to join “The Heroes” and asked her mother to share it for her. According to My Anh’s confession to her mother, “The Heroes” is the new name of “The Remix”, each team will have contestants who are warriors with their own musical weapons. The My Anh team will only have a girl participating with both the role of “producer” (music producer) and singer. My Anh also revealed that his “weapon” when taking the exam is the bass guitar. Recently, when taking photos to promote the program, My Anh was asked to pose in a posture of holding a tens of kilograms with one hand, lifting the neck as if holding a weapon and this is considered to be a test. Her first challenge when she challenged herself in a professional music playground.

According to My Linh, when she heard that her daughter was going to take a music contest, she had a fence to let her understand that: “Will participating in these competitions have a fortune, are you mentally prepared?” In response, the youngest daughter of the female “diva” expressed, she understands and will try her best to avoid, but is still ready to listen to all comments – criticism, love – hate, even insulting. hurt me because My Anh thinks it’s time to live as an adult. Hearing that, My Linh said, she was silent but also felt “needy” in her heart because it also meant that her daughter had grown up, maybe she would fall and stand right where she fell.

Talking more about the youngest daughter, My Linh confided, recently My Anh used to perform away from home, like her sister before, sometimes going for a week is normal. When she is at home, she is often busy with her face in the studio until 2-3am. Seeing her so hard, she told her husband, but he only said: “Shelves, let me get used to the hard work, I don’t have any job at leisure“. Knowing that, My Linh said, she still sighed because of the worry that “when a girl gets up late at night, she will get up early.” Especially when she and her husband have 2 daughters, both of them choose to follow the profession of their father, which in her opinion is a man’s profession.

With the registration of competition at a professional music playground, My Anh officially set the first step in the Vietnamese entertainment industry. The youngest daughter of My Linh couple born in 2002, from a young age, showed her talent and passion for singing, often led by her mother to the stage to perform with. Nearly 1 year ago, My Anh also released his own music video titled “Got It”. The song is composed by My Anh himself in R&B style. This is also My Anh’s debut song and it took several months to elaborate and consider carefully, before she decided to debut widely through the implementation of a music video. Before that in 2016, she released a CD titled “The first album: A song for Bi” with 8 songs in both Vietnamese and English.

At the time of the debut of his first MV, My Anh shared that he had taken on all of the stages in the implementation of this MV, from mixing harmony, producing, playing musical instruments, recording sound to the director. MV. This is also a way for My Anh to assert that he wants to walk on the artistic path independently, not depending on or depending on his parents. The youngest daughter of “diva” My Linh admitted, she was passionate about singing since childhood, but also felt pressure because of her parents’ popularity. Later, when studying music and starting to take the first steps in her career, she realized that pressure is inevitable and also a part of the art field, so gradually got used to it. Especially when her passion for music receives great emotional support from both her parents. Understanding the thoughts of a daughter, musician Anh Quan and singer My Linh always create favorable conditions for girls to freely explore, create and express according to what she wants.