The ancient amulet has just been presented to the Israel Antiquities Authority. A bronze amulet engraved with God’s name and magical symbols for protection from evil spirits and the “evil eye” curse has been turned over to authorities after being unearthed in northern Israel 40 years ago. before. According to the IAA , the amulet once worn on a necklace is believed to date to about 1,500 years ago during the Byzantine period . At that time, the region was ruled by the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire after Byzantium, the old name of the city in which it was based (later Byzantium was renamed Constantinople and now It’s Istanbul now.) Although the amulet is engraved with Greek letters, they spell the Jewish name IAW, a form of the name “Yahweh” in the English alphabet. This bronze amulet, about eight centimeters long and four centimeters wide, was found near the site of an ancient synagogue at Arbel, just west of the Sea of ​​Galilee. Eitan Klein, an archaeologist with the IAA, said the location and inscriptions suggest that the amulet may have been worn by a Jewish, not necessarily Christian, regardless of its origin. its religion, “Although scholars often identify wearers of such amulets as Christians, the fact that the amulet was found in a Jewish settlement that had a synagogue in the fifth and sixth centuries A.D. might indicate that even the Jews of that period wore amulets of this kind to protect against the evil eye and the devil,” says Klein. Devil’s Eye This type of charm was relatively common at that time in Galilee and what is now Lebanon; They are sometimes known as a form of the “Seal of Solomon”, named after the legendary king of Israel. One side of this amulet features a galloping horseman with a halo on his head, thrusting a spear into a woman lying on her back. A Greek inscription carved above the rider’s head reads “The Only God Who Conquers Evil” and God’s name in Greek letters – IAW – is engraved underneath the horse’s feet. The other side depicts an eye pierced by an arrow and an object split in half. The eye appears to be threatened by two lions, a snake, a scorpion, and a bird below it, and a Greek letter abbreviation meaning “One Lord” engraved above it. above it. The amulet was probably made to protect people against evil spirits and a magical curse known as the evil eye, a long-held belief throughout the ancient world at least as far back as the sixth century. B.C. According to this belief, some magicians are said to be able to lift the curse with a malicious look, while those who receive it will be injured or have misfortune. “The equestrian is depicted conquering evil spirits, in this case a woman identified with the Greek mythological figure of Gello or Gyllou, who threatens women and children,” Klein said. and is related to the evil eye,” Klein said. “The eye on the back is identifiable as a demon eye that is attacked and destroyed in various ways. Therefore, the amulet was probably used to protect women and children.” A family member of the finder, now deceased, recently turned over the amulet to the Israel Antiquities Authority, and Klein encourages those with similar treasures to do the same. The amulet is believed to date back to the late Talmudic period in Jewish history, when traditional Jewish theology and law were formalized in a collection of written works known as the Talmud. The synagogue in Arbel is often mentioned in historical sources from Talmudic times, Klein said; where there was a linen manufacturing industry, and many Jewish sages visited or taught there.

https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Solna Centrum Metro Station is one of several metro stations in Stockholm decorated with paintings, artwork, mosaics and sculptures. The attraction of this station is the ceiling design as a ghost cave full of mythical and bizarre colors. Walking in this train station will sometimes make you feel like you are in another world or being pulled into another world. It is known that more than 150 artists have contributed to the creation of this work, from vivid drawings to elaborate sculptures. Ely Church in Cambridgeshire, England https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Dubbed one of the greatest and most massive structures of the Middle Ages, Ely church in Cambridgeshire has a very unique ceiling and dome system. The ceiling of the church is made up of octagonal wooden windows, completed by royal carpenter William Hurley in 1334. In the center is a star about 9m high, made of oak and glass. Fairytale Castle Castello di Sammezzano, Leccio, Italy https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ The enchanting ceiling design of the fairytale castle Castello di Sammezzano speaks to the lavish life of the Italian aristocracy of that time. Built between 1843 and 1889, this castle was the lifelong passion of nobleman Ferdinando Panciatichi Ximenes d’Aragona. The entire ceiling is inspired by the brilliant peacock, which is associated with a world of delicate and exotic colors, giving the castle a magnificent beauty. But unfortunately, this castle is now abandoned for many decades. Ranakpur Temple (India) https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Visitors can spend hours looking up at the ceiling of the Jain sect Ranakpur temple in India. The temple is located in the Arvallis valley, western India, built in the 15th century to worship the god Adinatha. The temple has a very large area, nearly 4,500 m2 with many different construction items. Everywhere are arranged pillars, delicately carved statues. Cultural Center Chicago, USA https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ The city’s cultural center opened in 1897, and visitors to the building can visit several halls with ceilings or domes. Pictured is the Preston Bradley lobby with a Tiffany glass dome. Nasir ol Molk Mosque (Iran) https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Another beautiful building in Iran is the Nasir ol Molk Mosque in the city of Shiraz. This place makes visitors feel like they are lost in paradise at dawn or late afternoon. At that time, sunlight shines through the dome and walls with thousands of stained glass windows of all shapes, making the interior full of colors. Church of Debre Berhan Selassie, Ethiopia https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ One of Ethiopia’s most beautiful and overlooked churches, Debre Berhan Selassie, located in Gonder, has an interior covered with paintings depicting the stories of the saints. The artwork is painted on a canvas glued to the walls and ceiling, dating back to the late 18th century. Forbidden City (China) https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ The Forbidden City, also known as the Ancient Palace, is a palace for the Qing and Ming dynasties of China in the past. This is the most famous and attractive tourist destination in China. Especially Bao Hoa Palace, where the king set the court and the ceiling of this palace, impresses visitors. The gold paint color and delicately carved phoenix dragon create a feeling of luxury and authority. Shah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Shah Faisal Mosque is a masterpiece of Persian architecture, built between 1611 – 1629. Right from the entrance to the church, it makes a strong impression thanks to its outstanding height and beautiful dome. The author of the design of the ceiling of the Shah Mosque is the painter Rezza Abbasi. The main colors are green, yellow, blue… When the sunlight is reflected, they look even more magical. https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/

According to the Vietnam Record Organization, Lang Van church has a total height of approximately 110 m, which is said to be the tallest in Vietnam at the moment. This ancient architecture was built around 1933. Lang Van parish belongs to Gia Lap commune, Gia Vien district, Ninh Binh province. Photo: Vietnamthroughmylens2019. Da Lat Cathedral is often called the Chicken Church, because on the top of the cross of the 47 m high bell tower there is a unique chicken-shaped lightning rod. In addition to Da Lat, Da Nang also has the famous Con Ga church. That is the familiar name that the locals give to Da Nang Cathedral. At the top of the cross of this structure is a light hollow alloy gray chicken statue. Photo: Sumire.4689. Mang Lang church (An Thach commune, Tuy An district, Phu Yen) is located in a 5,000 m2 campus in the middle of the mountains. The work shows the beauty of Gothic architecture, has a mossy green gray color, ancient. This is also the place to keep the first book in Vietnamese script, “The Eight-Day Preaching” by priest Alexandre de Rhodes, printed in Italy in 1651. Photo: Huyne_1796. Notre Dame Cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City is also known to own the largest set of bells in Vietnam. The set of bells consists of 6 bells weighing 28,850 kg in the arcs sol, la, si, do, re, mi. In which, sol bow bell is the largest with 8,785 kg, 2.25 m in diameter and 3.5 m high. This is also a popular tourist attraction and a favorite dating place for young people at Christmas. Photo: Fishbonebw. Kon Tum Cathedral is located in Thong Nhat ward, Kon Tum city, Kon Tum province, also known as the wooden church. This is an architectural work that combines the Roman style and the Central Highlands culture of the Ba Na people. The church is made of chit wood (red cheesy), completed in 1918. Photo: Iammeo.meo. The Cathedral is a must-visit attraction when coming to the capital. The building is built in Gothic architecture. At Christmas, this place becomes more splendid when decorated with many lights, Christmas trees, caves… Photo: Kurutamaru. The Church of the Mountain has the official name of Christ the King Cathedral. This is a famous Catholic church in Nha Trang (Khanh Hoa). The work has existed for more than 80 years, attracting visitors by its unique architecture, ancient beauty and Western character. Photo: Phuongnha_.

Crosses on the wall at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Holy Land of Jerusalem. Until now, religious scholars believe that medieval pilgrims traveling to this sacred site carved images of crosses on the walls. But new research has shown that only a handful of people, be they masons or artisans, carved these crosses on behalf of pilgrims, who may have kept the dust from carved as a sacred keepsake. Some crosses date from the 14th or 15th centuries, hundreds of years after the Crusades in the Holy Land (1096-1291), suggesting that post-medieval pilgrims may have made the trees. Cross. “During our research, we scrutinized, analyzed every millimeter inside the crosses – their depth, their width, even the hands of the people who carved them,” said the project leader. Project Amit Re’em, Jerusalem regional archaeologist with the Israel Antiquities Authority said. The team found that it was one person, or several, responsible for making these crosses, not the hundreds and thousands of pilgrims who visited the church. Re’em got the idea for research while visiting the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The church was built in the 4th century, when Saint Helena, mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, traveled to Jerusalem, and according to legend, helped discover the place where Jesus was crucified, burial and resurrection. Constantine had a basilica built there, and it was later called the Church of the Tomb. Together with colleagues Moshe Caine and Doron Altaratz, professor and senior lecturer, in the Department of Photographic Communication at Hadassah Academic College in Jerusalem, the team used three photographic techniques to record the shape of the crosses: photogrammetry, reflectance-conversion imaging (RTI) and gigapixel imaging. For the optical measurement, the team took between 50 and 500 images of each subject, with each image at a different angle, and then used software to create a digital 3D image based on the triangulation of all The pictures. Meanwhile, with gigapixel photography, which is similar to zooming in from the whole world to a close-up street view on Google Maps, the team took multiple photos of the carved surfaces. All of these techniques help Re’em investigate the similarities and differences, including the chisel technique, of each carved cross. Furthermore, when the researchers took pictures of the crosses, they noticed inscriptions of names and dates engraved along them. “We found that the crosses were carved around the inscriptions, which means that the crosses date to or slightly later than the inscriptions,” Re’em said. After reading about the research being done in the Israeli newspaper Haaretz recently, William Purkis, a reader of medieval history at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, contacted Re’em. Purkis said he shares the same thoughts with Israeli researchers on the findings that these crosses were made by only a few experts. It is possible that the pilgrims paid a stone mason or an artist to carve a cross for them in the church, and then saved the dust as a sacred keepsake, Purkis said. In the Middle Ages, pilgrims were known to carry small lead vessels filled with souvenirs of the Holy Land, such as water from the Jordan River. Two of these medieval vases are in museums – the Cleveland Museum of Art and the British Museum.

Regarding the delay in giving more than 13 billion VND to charity, Hoai Linh recently explained that because of the epidemic, it was not possible to promptly conduct relief work for the people in the Central region as expected. Immediately, the explanation caused a lot of controversy on the online community (Source: Tien Phong). In the midst of the noisy incident, the actor suddenly revealed that he had to have thyroid surgery in September 2020, which also partially delayed the relief plan for the Central region. Once again, the name Hoai Linh became hot on social networking sites Few people know that behind the simple and sincere image, Hoai Linh is also an “underground giant” when he owns a “terrible” fortune. Referring to the huge fortune of comedian Hoai Linh, one must mention the hundred billion Ancestral Church (Source: Zing) Hoai Linh’s ancestral church is called Vietnamese Spirit, with a total area of ​​7,000 m2, of which the total area of ​​works licensed for construction is more than 488 m2. The project is located in District 9, Ho Chi Minh City, built in 2014 and inaugurated in 2016 The entrance to the church must go through a bridge over the canal, the bridge wall is decorated with a pair of majestic large dragons Hoai Linh’s Ancestral Church has a fresh green campus, harmoniously decorated miniatures The garden area is as beautiful as a fairy scene with the highlight is a marble rockery placed in the middle of the aquarium, the word Tam in front, the word Dao behind. The main church stands out with its red tile spire and columns running along the corridor which are sculpted with beautiful scrolling dragon details The main altar is elaborately designed. Hoanh Phi, the couplets in the altar are painted with gold and lipstick In addition to the main church, there are also auxiliary workers’ houses and guest houses for visitors to stay overnight Bonsai in the campus of the Ancestral Church with many valuable species Koi pond with all kinds of colors in Hoai Linh’s Ancestral Church Every year, Hoai Linh stands out to hold the anniversary ceremony of the theatrical ancestor at the Vietnamese Spirituality Church The incense offering ceremony is always held solemnly and spiritually by Hoai Linh. The male artist himself arranges flowers, prepares costumes, arranges the ceremony tray, … Since its completion, the Vietnamese Spirituality Church has become a destination for Southern artists on the anniversary of the ancestors’ death and Tet holidays. On Tet holiday, Hoai Linh’s Ancestral Church welcomes more than 2000 visitors every day On the occasion of her recent birthday, Hoai Linh was revealed by Dam Vinh Hung to have a precious incense room with a value of billions of dong located in the church grounds. Previously, Hoai Linh was also famous as the teacher who taught “brand name king” Dam Vinh Hung to play diamonds (Source: Youth) Dam Vinh Hung wrote: “It is impossible to think. Agarwood that is as much as a warehouse of firewood. Country kids like me only know the letter O.” The space of the room contains many blocks of agarwood, delicately sculpted into Buddha images, Guanyin statues, etc. Besides the incense, there are many items made from precious wood species. If in previous years, Hoai Linh often celebrated her birthday at a restaurant, this year the artist simply celebrated with colleagues at the church of the Patriarch. Hoai Linh has a hobby of eating simple and rustic dishes, even on special days like birthdays, the male artist also chooses to treat guests with Quang noodles. Hoai Linh often manually cut leaves, pruned branches, took care of the garden at the church The actor also often dresses simply when appearing on the red carpet, with the image of a ba ba shirt or “more luxurious” would be ao dai. During the trip to the US, Hoai Linh also wore the same set of clothes and bandanas (Source: Vietnamnet) The male artist also had many “luxury” trips abroad. During a vacation in the “sea paradise” Maldives, Hoai Linh “goodbye” to the ba ba shirt and honeycomb sandals to wear a youthful outfit. Young Hoai Linh and her son are on vacation in the US waters Especially during the trip to Australia, Hoai Linh suddenly “makeover” as young as a young man when wearing a whole set of expensive branded clothes. The male artist chooses a pair of sports shoes costing tens of millions of dong to wear with a T-shirt of the same brand Hoai Linh has been to many famous tourist destinations in the world Hoai Linh is one of the artists loved by the audience. The actor rarely shares his wealth, but sometimes there are unexpected “reveals” that make people admire his wealth.

Church bell tower, the only surviving evidence of a village called Curon. Photo: Getty Images The lonely church bell tower, the only evidence of Curon village with about 900 people living in 160 houses, shows that there once existed a small town called Curon nearly a century ago. Now, the unique historic site dating back to the 14th century has suddenly become famous when attracting hundreds of tourists and locals who are excited to take pictures and share them on social networks. Church bell tower seen from above. Photo: Getty Images It is speculated that this village, which has been owned by Austria since 1919, was submerged to build a hydroelectric power station in 1950. “All the houses were destroyed except for the church bell tower,” said Luisa Azzolini, a local senior. One day at the end of May 2021, the only remaining part of this village suddenly appeared almost completely before the eyes of local residents after the water in the lake was drained so that the irrigation system was repaired. is being damaged. Remnants of a destroyed house. Photo: Luisa Azzolini Upon hearing information from the local government that the lake will be refilled in the next 2 weeks, tourists from all over the world rushed to this place to capture the unique image of the symbol of the lake. the image of a “disappearing village” before it actually disappeared back into the depths of the lake bed. Beautiful images of the church bell tower submerged deep in the lake have just been revealed – Clip: Louise DM (Th)

Built in 2015 and completed in 2019, the 2,141m2 Hedhiro Mettavai Buddhist Monastery has a majestic and splendid 3-storey yellow design. This is the only monastery in Indonesia with the same design as the monasteries in Thailand. The monks and nuns at this monastery are all from Thailand and can speak Indonesian fluently. The monk prepares for the Buddha bathing ceremony at the temple. Tourists and Buddhist monks and nuns from all over the world participating in Buddha bathing rituals strictly follow medical protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main altar with a large Buddha image. More than 100 golden Buddha statues are the highlight of the monastery. The first floor is a place to worship more than 200 monks across Thailand through the ages. Candle sculptures depict the monks’ portraits. Along with the majestic jade Buddha statue. In addition, the Buddhist monastery is surrounded by five mosques and three prayer rooms that show religious harmony. Especially inside the monastery complex there is a Muslim prayer room which is welcomed by the community. The statues decorated on the chandeliers or on the roof are taken from the images of gods and birds. Buddha statue aquarium in the monastery grounds. The chanting time usually ends before 12 noon and does not affect the worship of the majority of the local Muslim population. Before the pandemic, the monastery held a religious teaching activity for children at 9am every Sunday. This year, the monastery celebrated Buddha’s birthday in an online form due to the impact of the pandemic.

With a charming, witty comedy and multi-talented when able to sing and act, Hoai Linh quickly received the love of domestic and foreign audiences. Thanks to that, the male artist received a huge amount of salary every time he appeared on stage. Photo: Vietnamese people. Expensive for both stage, film and television shows, Hoai Linh can earn tens of billions of dollars every year. Photo: Vietnamese people After many years of artistic activities, artist Hoai Linh owns a respectable fortune. In which, the Church of the Hundred Billion Ancestors has been cherished for 16 years by the male artist. Photo: Zing This project is located in Long Phuoc Ward, District 9 (HCMC) with a unique architecture that was started in 2014 and inaugurated in September 2016. Photo: Zing. Hoai Linh’s Ancestral Church was built on an area of ​​7,000m2. In addition to the large campus with many miniatures, ornamental plants … inside the main worship hall, the male comedian placed four large altars to worship the ancestors, worship the sage – post-sage. Photo: Vietnamese people. Many details are extremely sophisticated and sophisticated and are painted with expensive gold lipstick. Although the amount is not disclosed, many people value Hoai Linh’s Ancestral Church at no less than 100 billion VND. Photo: Vietnamese people Always appearing with a simple image, not a brand name, but comedian Hoai Linh once surprised when he revealed that he has a hobby of collecting expensive diamonds. Photo: Vietnamese people In an interview, the male comedian was surprised when he revealed that he was the one who taught Dam Vinh Hung to play diamonds. It is known that Hoai Linh was so generous that he gave Dam Vinh Hung 2 diamonds. Photo: Giadinhvietnam In addition to diamonds, artist Hoai Linh also has another luxury hobby, agarwood – the cheapest precious wood is about 6000 USD (139 million/kg). Photo: Youtube Dam Vinh Hung once revealed that Hoai Linh owns a large room containing hundreds of statues, reliefs, large and small mountains with agarwood, exquisitely carved. Photo: Youtube Hoai Linh also filled the cabinet with all kinds of rings made from Ky Nam agarwood (a rare type of agarwood that costs up to several billion). Photo: Youtube Only the agarwood rings introduced by Meritorious Artist Hoai Linh have an overwhelming price of up to 100,000 USD (2.3 billion VND). Photo: Youtube Video: Hoai Linh – Impressive Artist Face VTV. Source: VTV

“There are many reasons why I made the trip, because of its convenient geographical location and reasonable cost, but importantly, after graduation, there will be less opportunity to return to this beautiful land,” Kien shared. . Tran Kien made the trip to keep memories of his student days in Russia. The Ancient Capital of the North – Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg is the second largest city in terms of economy, culture and science of Russia. This place is also known as the Northern capital of the birch country. This city is where Kien has lived and studied for the past 6 years. “The dormitory where I live is only a 5-minute walk from the Akademicheskaya subway station, so it is very convenient to move to points in the city,” Kien said. Sights: Saint Isaac’s Church, Statue of Pie the Great, Winter Palace, Our Lady of Kazan Church, Peter & Paul Fort Church and Rabbit Island… Church of Saint Isaac From Akademicheskaya I moved to Admiralteyskaya wharf. Travel time between 2 subway stations is about 30 minutes. From the pier, it takes about 10 minutes to walk to St. Isaac’s church, you can’t help but be overwhelmed by the magnificent historical architecture. This place is an ideal place when coming to Saint Petersburg, especially for those who love to explore art. Not only can you visit the inside of the church, you can also set foot on the detour around the giant dome to admire the whole scene of the ancient city. Monument to Peter I I continued walking for about 10 minutes to get to the Monument of Peter I, which is considered one of the symbols of the city of Saint Petersburg. The statue is made of green bronze material, so it is also known as the “Green Bronze Horseman” statue. View of the street and some symbols of the city of Saint Petersburg. Winter Palace From the monument, walk along the banks of the Neva River about 15 minutes to the Winter Palace. Located on the Neva River, this is the most famous architectural work of the city of Saint Petersburg. Palace with rooms decorated lavishly, splendidly with many famous works of art. Church of Our Lady of Kazan The next day, I took the subway to Gostiny Dvor station, then walked along Nevsky Avenue to visit the Church of Our Lady of Kazan. Located in the heart of the city center of Saint Petersburg on the famous Nevsky Street, the Church of Our Lady of Kazan is the symbol of Russia. I was really impressed by the unique and delicate architectural style of the church. Peter & Paul Fortress Church The next day I went to Admiralteyskaya Wharf, walked around the street corners, looked at the beautiful Neva River and visited the Peter & Paul fortress church on Rabbit Island. Inside the fortress grounds are the galleries of the St. Petersburg. Ancient city with iconic architecture of Russia. Sochi and the romantic Crimea Olympic City – Sochi Sochi is a city in the Krasnodar region, located just north of Russia’s border with the republic of Abkhazia on the Black Sea coast. This is considered the largest resort city of Russia. Sochi became more known to the world in 2007, when it was selected to host the 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games. My first impression when coming to Sochi is that the atmosphere is very pleasant. Sochi has enough qualities to become an attractive destination on the world tourism map from nature, climate to people. The forests, the beach, the high blue sky, the snow-covered hills and the busy streets at night give the city its very own beauty. This is the right place for adventure game lovers. I traveled by taxi along the mountain road, looking from the top of the hill down to the vast space, the majestic forest and the cold winds blowing incessantly made me overwhelmed. There are many thrilling games for visitors such as bungee jumping, Sochi swing, zipline… Sochi is Russia’s largest and busiest summer seaside tourist city. Crimean peninsula Crimea is a large peninsula in Europe located between the Seas of Azov and the Black Sea, connected to the mainland of Ukraine by the Isthmus of Perekop. Having just arrived at the airport, I had to buy a new phone SIM to be able to connect to the internet. Although Crimea is part of Russia, a separate sim must be used here and private taxi services are only available locally. The network here is quite weak, the taxi service is not good, it is difficult to book a trip, so the travel is quite tiring. In return, here has a cool climate, beautiful natural scenery, mountains running along the coast create a feeling of peace and lightness. The first day in Crimea, I went to the castle of the Swallow’s Nest, built on top of a cliff reaching out to the sea, creating a majestic and romantic landscape. On the second day, I went to Vorontsov castle – one of the oldest and largest royal castles of Crimea, located in the town of Alupka. The building was built by Prince Mikhail Vorontsov in 1828-1848 as a personal guesthouse. On the 3rd day, I booked an apartment in Cape Fiolent to enjoy the unique natural landscape on the Black Sea coast, then visited the heart lake. The lake, formed in the Kadykovsky quarry in Balaklava, is one of the most interesting and beautiful places in Crimea. This landmark is famous for its interesting heart shape and turquoise water. On the last day of the trip, I got up early to walk on the beach in Cape Fiolent, then took a taxi to the center of Sevastopol, to visit the iconic Shipwreck – one of the most famous monuments here.

1. Yerebatan Cistern – Where is the “Forgotten Underwater Palace” located? Icon Brother Icon France Icon Turkey The correct answer is answer C: Yerebatan Cistern (Basilica Cistern) is actually an ancient water tank left underwater in Turkey. This underground cistern is, in Greek, known as the “Basilica”. Archaeologists today call it “The Forgotten Underwater Palace”. 2. What year was Yerebatan Cistern built? Icon 531 Icon 532 Icon 533 The correct answer is answer B: Yerebatan Cistern was built in 532 under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. This ancient emperor built a cistern to store water for the Great Hall. In 1453, the cistern system was forgotten, when the capital Constantinople fell into the hands of the Ottoman Empire. In 1545, the French archaeologist Petrus Gyllius discovered the “underwater palace”. 3. In which city was the “Palace” Yerebatan Cistern built? Icon Istanbul Icon Besiktas Icon Ankara The correct answer is answer A: Yerebatan Cistern was built in the Turkish city of Istanbul. In this city, scientists found hundreds of water tanks, elaborately designed and built, of which the most famous is the Basilica Cistern. Not only an ordinary reservoir, Basilica Cistern is also known as the “Swallowed Palace”, hidden deep underground, which attracts a lot of tourists when visiting. 4. How many meters long is Basilica Cistern? Icon 140m Icon 143m Icon 145m The correct answer is answer B: “Palace” Basilica Cistern is the largest water tank in Istanbul with a length of 143 m, a width of 70 m, containing about 80,000 m3. 5. What kind of stone is Basilica Cistern built from? Icon granite Icon Magma Icon Jade The correct answer is answer C: This building is supported by 336 marble columns, creating beautiful domes like the famous synagogue in Europe. Some of the stone pillars are carved with the head of Medusa upside down. Currently, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul. To help visitors admire the marble columns, as well as the devil’s head, in 1990, the city government installed a wooden platform system on a part of the water area to make a walking area inside the tank. . 6. Turkey’s Istanbul is Europe’s largest city? Icon It’s correct Icon Wrong The correct answer is answer A: According to World Atlas, with a population of more than 14 million people, an area of ​​more than 5.3 thousand square kilometers, Istanbul is the largest city in Europe. It is also one of the largest cities in the world. 7. What distinctive geographical feature does this city have? Icon Located on the islands Icon Located on 2 continents Icon Located on 7 hills The correct answer is answer B: Not only is the largest city in Europe, but Istanbul is also known as the only city in the world spanning 2 different continents including Asia and Europe. 8. Istanbul is also known as the city…? Icon Golden City Icon Diamond City Icon Cat City The correct answer is answer C: The forgotten city Istanbul is also known as the “cat city”. This city currently has more than 1 million cats living, making it the city with the most cats in the world. Result Please work harder! point

Located in the town of Czermna, Poland, the Kaplica Czaszek church is known as the world famous human skeleton church. Outside the Kaplica Czaszek church looks like many other structures. However, inside this unique church is decorated with more than 3,000 human skeletons. These thousands of human skeletons belong to those who died in war or died of disease in the 1600s – 1700s. These human skeletons are arranged as a work of art that makes many people feel cold when looking at them. In it, skull and leg bones are meticulously arranged on the ceiling and on the wall. The remaining bones are placed behind a secret door in the crypt at the foot of the church. Father Vaclav Tomasek is the one who arranges thousands of skeletons in the Kaplica Czaszek church. He came up with the idea of ​​decorating the church with human bones when he visited makeshift graves and sketchy memorials for soldiers and civilians who died of wars and epidemics. Therefore, priest Vaclav Tomasek collected the remains and brought them back to the Kaplica Czaszek church to clean and arrange them on the walls and ceiling. Father Vaclav Tomasek completed the decoration of the Kaplica Czaszek church with human bones between 1776 and 1804. After the death of priest Vaclav Tomasek in 1804, his remains were also placed on the altar before God in the Kaplica Czaszek church. In the following decades, the Kaplica Czaszek church became a world famous tourist destination when decorated with unique “masterpieces” of human bones. Invite readers to watch the video: 6.3 magnitude earthquake shakes church in Philippines. Source: Zing.

Ohrid, Macedonia. Located between Macedonia and neighboring Albania, Ohrid sits next to a large lake of the same name, one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe. In the town, there are still preserved stone honeycomb churches from centuries earlier. Follow the path, one side is rustling pine forest, one side is steep cliffs, right below is St John’s church on the shore of Kaneo Bay. The location and architecture of this Christian church is so beautiful that it is perhaps even more famous than Macedonia itself. Titisee-Neustadt, Germany. Titisee-Neustadt is located south of the Black Forest, on the north coast of Titisee. The town is located on a small river called Seebach, this is an ideal resort location with high-class Spas and fresh nature. Long-distance routes start from the Seestrasse footpath and offer spectacular views from a tower perched atop Hochfirst (1,190 meters). Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the area. Hallstatt, Austria. Hallstatt – the most beautiful lakeside town in the world surrounded by the misty Alps – has been a destination for many visitors. Throughout its long history, Hallstatt still maintains its enchanting charm with old churches, wooden houses, and medieval castles with unique architecture creating a quaint small town. It is recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site and is the most popular tourist attraction in Austria. Savonlinna, Finland. Four hours away from Helsinki, Ovaninlinna Castle on Lake Saimma hosts a famous opera festival every July and August. There are also lots of water activities: fishing, kayaking, swimming. In the Savonians, guests can enjoy meals at a beachfront restaurant that serves traditional local dishes. Image: Getty Images Mikołajki, Poland. There is a lot to discover around Poland’s majestic Masurian Lake: besides the resort towns of Wegorzewo, Olecko and Gizycko that are noisy and crowded in the summer, Mikołajki Town is a perfect destination. perfect. The town is characterized by red-roofed houses, bridges and marinas: visitors can rent a boat and take the waterway to Gizycko or cross the lake to Orzysz. Talloires, France. On the shores of beautiful Lake Annecy, the tranquil village of Talloires was created when the Haitian dictator “Baby Doc” Duvalier arrived as political asylum in 1986. Abbaye de Talloires restaurant dates back to the 17th century and is famous for its restaurant. Excellent wine list along with artistic cuisine. In addition, Talloires has many beautiful beaches, which are interesting places for cycling and hiking. Castiglione del Lago, Italy. On the corner of Lake Trasimeno, near the Tuscan border in Umbria, the village of Castiglione del Lago dates back to Roman times. Walls and gates from the 13th century still stand, and the medieval churches have magnificent murals from the 19th century. Morcote, Switzerland. Amid the hills on the southern shore of Lake Lugano, Morcote is one of the most beautiful villages in Switzerland. There is a dreamy feeling when walking on the narrow streets, watching the ancient buildings and romantic botanical gardens by the river. You can do the 5-hour hike to Lugano via a trail atop Monte San Salvatore, which offers great views. Sigtuna, Sweden. Sweden’s oldest town was founded on the shores of Lake Mälaren, west of Stockholm. Built in 980, it is the perfect place to discover the history of Sweden. As well as a medieval center and several ruined churches, it’s home to 40 of the region’s famous rocks, carved by the Vikings. A 30-minute drive from the center, the 17th-century Skokloster castle is the largest private house in Sweden. In addition, this is a great spot for outdoor adventures, swimming, sailing and other water sports. Iznájar, Spain. An hour’s drive north of Malaga, the small town of Iznájar is built around the ruins of a 1,200-year-old Moorish castle. Although the ruins are in a state of repair, they provide excellent views of the surrounding area and are accessible on foot through the town’s winding streets.

The Cathedral of Hanoi, or St. Joseph Cathedral, was designed in the European Gothic style, influenced by the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (France). The main building materials are terracotta bricks, terracotta roof tiles, walls plastered with mache. The church has a length of 64.5m, a width of 20.5m and two bell towers 31.5m high. The building has an opposite facade layout, divided into 3 parts. Two sides are two soaring bell towers, in the middle is a lower block that is terminated by a triangular wall top with a crucifix forming the highlight. Most of the doors and windows on the main façade use the typical Gothic arched form. Particularly in the middle part there is a round flower-shaped window, above and below the cross there is a round clock face. According to the percentile and the door system on the façade, the two bell tower blocks on both sides are 5 floors high and the middle block is 3 floors high. The window and door decorations on the façade are in the form of Gothique but are moderate, not too fussy or cumbersome. Over 100 years with the vicissitudes of time and war, the Cathedral still exists and is a center of Catholic activity in the capital and surrounding areas. Currently, the Cathedral is being renovated and repainted. Most of the renovation work has been completed, the walls inside and behind the Cathedral have been repainted. As for the facade of the work, currently scaffolding and safety nets are being erected for the workers to work. In general, the building has the European Gothic style, but has a combination with indigenous architecture, reflected in the terracotta tile roof system, the interior decoration system with bold Vietnamese traditions. And therefore, it is a product of the very unique East-West cultural exchange. The work is considered a typical church architecture, and is one of the most beautiful Catholic churches in Hanoi and the whole country. The Cathedral is also a work marking a special stage of urban development of Hanoi and is a typical architecture of the capital. The inner wall of the Cathedral has been repainted with a new color, bringing the main gray tone. Originally, the church was named “Saint Joseph Cathedral” (Saint Joseph is the adoptive father of Jesus). Currently, the project is located at 40 Nha Chung Street, Hanoi, adjacent to the Archbishop of Hanoi and many other Catholic institutions. The two church bell towers have a set of bells consisting of 5 bells, with 1 large bell and 4 small ones, which are connected to the clock to tell the time. In front of the church, there is a small square with a statue of Our Lady, which adds to the landscape value of the building. The new church building on the old pagoda was built by the Catholic Church with bricks to replace the old wooden architecture, between 1884-1886, in the context of Hanoi’s transformation into a new western-style urban area. West. The building was inaugurated at Christmas 1887.

Mubarak Mosque in An Giang is designed in the form of a large building, with many long and straight corridors, the main colors are blue and white. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) Mubarak Mosque in An Giang seen from above. (Photo: Vu Sinh/VNA) Every year, Mubarak Mosque in An Giang has 3 major holidays; The birthday celebration of the Prophet Mohammed, the founder of Islam, on March 12 of the Islamic calendar is called the feast of Mulút; The New Year of the Cham people, Hari Raya on October 1 of the calendar; Fasting Ramadan from September 1 to 30, Muslim calendar. (Photo: Vu Sinh – VNA) Mubarak Mosque (An Giang) seen from the inside to the gate. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) With the unique architecture, bold cultural identity of the Cham people and the traditional festivals typical of Islam, Mubarak Mosque was recognized as an artistic architecture on December 5, 1989. (Photo: Vu Sinh/VNA) The space inside the Mubarak Mosque is designed to be large and has many doors and 8 sturdy pillars placed in balance, which is a gathering place for people to come to pray. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) Mubarak Mosque in An Giang is designed in the form of a large building. (Photo: Vu Sinh/VNA) Mubarak Mosque in An Giang seen from above. (Photo: Vu Sinh/VNA) The cemetery of the Cham Muslims in An Giang province is located close to the cathedral, there are buried many floors, regardless of social relationships – rich or low through large or small graves, but simple. just that everyone lay down only one grave lice. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) The space inside the Mubarak Mosque in An Giang, with the main colors being blue and white. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) Mubarak Mosque (An Giang) seen from the inside to the gate. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) Mubarak Mosque in An Giang is designed in the form of a large building, with many long and straight corridors. (Photo: Pham Hau/VNA) Mubarak Mosque in An Giang is designed in the form of a large building, with many long and straight corridors, the main colors are blue and white, along the corridors are decorated walls with motifs and lines. Words are taken from the bible. (Photo: Vu Sinh/VNA)

Mocameta Monastery. Cuisine The people of Imereti are surprisingly hospitable and Imereti’s cuisine is also incredibly delicious. Walnut dishes are very popular here, herbs are also used a lot to prepare food. The traditional Khachapuri cheese cake from the Imereti region is famous throughout Georgia. In addition, one of the popular highlights here is fried chicken dipped in juice from blackberries and unripe grapes called Isrimakvali. The Imereti name is also known in the winemaking industry. Due to the diversity of climatic and soil conditions, Imereti is able to grow a wide variety of grapes, making the wine here the richest flavor of Georgia. Main attractions Jewish Quarter is a must-visit for history lovers. The largest synagogue here was built in 1866, can accommodate 500 members. The magnificent Bagrati and Gelati churches such as the Bagrati Cathedral and the Gelati Monastery were recognized by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage in 1994. Motsameta Monastery, located 6km from the city of Kutaisi, built in the 11th century also attracts a lot of tourists with an ancient belief: If a person crawls three times under a crate and makes a wish while touching mascot, wishes will come true. Museum system is also a favorite destination. These include: Kutaisi Historical Museum was established in 1912 with more than 200,000 artifacts; Vani Archaeological Museum, home to unique works created by ancient jewelers discovered in the town of Vani … Sataplia Nature Reserve is located 6km northwest of Kutaisi. Here, you can find preserved dinosaur footprints and a beautiful cave complex filled with stalactites and stalagmites. There is a museum, a glass walkway, and a spectacular natural view on the grounds of the reserve. Also, do not miss the tour of Prometheus – one of the most famous destinations in the area – to admire the wonder made up of stalactites, or to the Okatse gorge with its majestic natural scenery. ..

Sa Pa Square on the evening of April 24 is full of tourists. Photo: Bui Quyet. Share with Zing Ms. Hoang Thi Vuong, Head of the Sa Pa Information and Culture Office (Lao Cai), said that on April 24 alone, the town welcomed about 14,800 visitors. This number approximates the number of visitors coming to the town during the New Year holidays. “Sa Pa’s tourism signal began to warm again 2 weeks ago. From the Mau Thuong Temple Festival (April 9-14) to the present, the number of visitors coming to Sa Pa is quite even. room rate up to 98% “. Fansipan Legend Tourist Area (Sa Pa) also recorded a large number of visitors during this weekend. The tourist attraction said the number of visitors increased by 77% over the previous week. Currently, the resort is applying the cable car ticket discount program until the end of April 26. Ms. Phuong Thao waited for nearly 2 hours to get on the Fansipan cable car. Photo: Phuong Thao. Ms. Phuong Thao (Lao Cai) said: “Yesterday I had to wait nearly 2 hours to get on the cable car. Although crowded, everyone lined up one after another, so we did not have to jostle, it only took time to wait at the station long”. In April. The People’s Committee of Lao Cai province launched a tourism stimulus program called “Flavors of Lao Cai”, attracting more than 100 businesses in the area to participate. Accordingly, many attractions, accommodation services, food and drink discounts from 10 to 70%. The participating units are committed to reducing prices, not changing the quality of product services. The large number of visitors also brought about problems with Covid-19 epidemic prevention in this locality. Mr. Vuong Trinh Quoc, Chairman of Sa Pa Town People’s Committee, shared with Zing : “The epidemic prevention in the town is always appreciated. Currently, the town is promoting propaganda, reminding residents and visitors through the local radio system, reality inspection team. Most tourists and people actively prevent epidemics. Besides, there are still some people who do not wear masks in public. The town will continue to remind and consider administrative sanctions for individuals who do not comply with the Covid-19 epidemic prevention regulations “. The representative of the People’s Committee of Sa Pa town also said that the locality had received 500 doses of Covid-19 vaccine. Sa Pa people were vaccinated for the first round from April 22.

Kon Tum Cathedral Wooden Church was built entirely of Ca chit wood (red chili) Coming to Kon Tum Cathedral Wooden Church, visitors always feel peace and serenity. In the first few months of 2021, it had to be closed, minimizing people to visit and attend Mass because of COVID-19 translation, so far the church has reopened. Inside the Wooden Church of Kon Tum A Den, representative of the Church, said that Kon Tum Diocese is the most special in the Central Highlands because of all ethnic people. “There are nearly 12,000 parishioners, living in 10 villages, mainly Ba Na people. Most of them do farming and farming. They do not know how to do business or trade. Previously, in the church, there were open schools that taught both culture (teaching Ba Na) and career orientation. Now, since kindergarten, they can learn Vietnamese, so all children can go to outside public schools ”, said teacher A Den. According to the church representative, the Cathedral Parish prescribes that each month there is a baptism for the children on the first Monday of the month, with the number of about 30 children or more / time. In addition, Saturday afternoon and all Sunday are still served at Mass. “Due to the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, in 2020 and the outbreak from the end of January 2021 in Gia Lai, the Orthodox Parish minimizes the admission of visitors. Particularly, after the outbreak in Gia Lai, the church closed and did not receive guests. The parish stipulates that people go to Mass with only 30 people or less, maximum 50 people on Sunday, strictly abide by the epidemic prevention measures of the Ministry of Health such as hand washing and antiseptic on arrival. gate, measuring body temperature, wearing a medical mask, sitting at a distance of 2-3m in the church “, said teacher A Den and said that at present he still reminds people to be cautious about the complicated developments of the epidemic in India. Degrees and neighboring countries. According to A Den, Kon Tum Cathedral was designed and initiated by a French priest, built in 1913, completed in 1918 and today. In the 1994 – 1996 period, the work was repaired to add two more verandah corridors. By 2013, on the 100th anniversary, the church was remodeled a bit outside. These days, the church is always open to visitors, and there are always people reminding people to wear masks, to take measures to prevent epidemics. Having to go to the church when the afternoon comes, the sunset gradually hides behind the trees of the old tomb. The old porcelain root blossoms with white flowers, and the red confetti to adorn the ancient relics, can fully feel the harmonious design of Roman architecture (France) and wooden stilt houses of the Ba Na people. Through the upheaval in May, the wooden church is still standing there, like the indomitable spirit of the people of the Central Highlands. The material for the construction of the Kon Tum Cathedral Wooden Church is very special, completely made of the best wood at that time, which was Ca chit (red chrysanthemum) – a typical wood of the Central Highlands. Through the skillful hands of artisans from Binh Dinh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai … the work is bonded together by dream without using nails. The church is the only remaining Basilica-style wooden masterpiece in the world.

On the evening of April 30, the center of Sa Pa town (Lao Cai), many tourists flock to the holidays. 8:00 am, the central square and the busy Stone Church area. However, compared to a week ago, this number of visitors is rated at a normal level. Compared with the holidays of April 30 and May 1 every year, the number of tourists coming to Sa Pa this time is much quieter because the Covid-19 epidemic is in danger of breaking out again. “Like this day last week, the center of town is full. Taxi moves little by little, motorbikes have to wriggle to get to the locations. Nowadays, traffic is quite convenient, no more congestion. “, Mr. Ly Lo Su (47 years old), a motorbike taxi driver said. A native of Sa Pa, living in Giang Ta Chai village, more than 10 km from the center of town, Mr. Su is still daily from the house to drive to pick up customers to earn copper into the field. “Holidays like every year also make a good fortune, running a few hundred to 1 million a day. However, this year perhaps customers are worried about translating, so it is quite deserted. I just earned more than 200,000 VND from 10am until now,” he said. History said. In some places, restaurants and restaurants are quite crowded, but many are quite deserted. The town People’s Committee sent the car for continuous propaganda, at the same time mobilized staff to remind everyone to wear a mask to prevent Covid-19 epidemic. Before that, in the morning, the peak of Fansipan from 10am to 11:30 was not too crowded despite favorable weather. “Compared to many vacations before this round, Sa Pa is much quieter. I think because people are afraid to translate, they don’t go as much as they did in previous years. I’ve been here many times, but this is the first time I’ve seen this place so deserted, ”shared Mr. Truong Van Thang (white shirt, from Hai Phong). The central square of Sa Pa town is sparse at 17 o’clock. Almost visitors as well as local people are obedient to wearing masks. Some people take pictures at the Stone Church in the afternoon. Different from many years ago, visitors still have plenty of space to play.

The beautiful and ancient Kutaisi city. A long-standing culture The Imereti region is surrounded on three sides by mountains and on the west by the Tskhenistskali River, with diverse landscape areas including plains, midlands, meadows and high mountains. Mild, warm winters and hot summers are characteristic of Imereti. The average annual air temperature is from 11-15oC. That diversity gives Imereti an irresistible natural beauty. Viewed from above, this place looks like a colorful picture with an always blue sky. Nature hidden in the blue is compared to “a real paradise”, with gorges, waterfalls and unique caves. Imereti is the largest and most populous area in Georgia. The region includes 11 counties and the city of Kutaisi is the capital of the region. This land has a long history with traces of human life recorded from the old Stone Age. Here, many civilizations have been formed along with historical upheavals. Therefore, the culture of the Imereti region is very different and diverse. Visitors can find monuments of great historical and cultural significance from different eras. Vani, Gelati, Bagrati districts … take you through mazes of myth and history. Kutaisi, the main city of Imereti, is Georgia’s second largest city – after Tbilisi – with tree-lined streets, nineteenth-century houses and magnificent, ancient palaces and monasteries. rate … Imereti people are very friendly, enjoy festivals and love to sing. The region’s folklore and folk songs are widely known domestically, even in Europe. The Imereti are also very famous for their aesthetics. Traditional tiled houses decorated with elaborate carved balconies and colorful outfits are clear examples of that. You can also find fine traditional clothing samples by Imereti in the National Museum of Georgia. The short chokha (modern Georgia’s national dress) is a costume that originated in ancient Imereti. Katskhi Church towering on a stone pillar more than 40m high. The most isolated church in the world From the city of Kutaisi, driving through the beautiful, winding rural roads with a length of about 60km to reach the village of Katskhi, you will be surprised to see Pillar – a natural limestone block over 40m high, standing in the middle space. Towering on the top of the stone pillar is the Katskhi Church, one of the most famous buildings of the Imereti region, also known as the most isolated and holiest church in the world. Katskhi Church was built between the 6th and 8th centuries. In the opinion of many scholars, this ancient church was built by the ascetic monks, who were the first Christians to reach the top of the stone pillar to pray and perform religious ceremonies. However, how they built this church is still a mystery. In addition to the church, this ancient structure also has a burial room, a wine cellar, a curtain wall and three hermit living rooms. Standing from above the church can see the entire surrounding valley, the landscape of the Imereti region with the colorful beauty of the deciduous forests below, the silver-gray limestone slopes and the blue sky overhead. The only way to get to this church is to climb the thin metal stairs fastened to the cliff in about 20 minutes. Every day, the monks living below will take a trip to the top of the mountain to pray, which is supposed to bring them closer to God. Currently, only local religious are allowed to climb to the church – which is especially taboo against women. However, visitors can still learn about this unique church at the complex built at the foot of the rock. You can climb to the first floor of the stone pillar, where there is a prayer area and a 6th-century cross marked in limestone – one of the earliest examples of Christian symbols in existence. now on. Come to Imereti to learn about history, visit the natural landscape and especially explore this unique church in the world, that will definitely give you unforgettable experiences.

1. The largest scale and also the central work of the architectural complex of Phat Diem stone church is the St. Joseph church. This church was built in 1891 with the official name of Our Lady of the Rosary Church, now Phat Diem Cathedral.

This church was built of slate, inside there is a wooden frame system with 6 rows of monolithic ironwood columns. The building is 74 meters long, 21 meters wide, 15 meters high, with four roofs and five entrances under the elaborate stone arches. The roof of the church has a low curvature like the communal roof, the temple roof of the Vietnamese.

2. To the left and right of the house thanks to Lon, each side has two small churches, all bearing the same features as Vietnamese temples. The first is the Church of St. Joseph located in the front row on the right. This is the place of worship of St. Joseph, the father of Jesus.

This church was built in 1896, the outside is made of concrete with stone bars, the inside is entirely made of iron wood, extremely intricately carved.

3. Behind St. Joseph’s is the Church of St. Peter. In Christianity, Peter is the chief apostle among Jesus’ 12 apostles, directly empowered by Jesus to rule the Church.

St. Peter’s Church was also built in 1896, similar in construction to St. Joseph’s. The wooden structures of St. Peter’s Church are made of jackfruit wood, some restorations are made of sapwood. The special feature of the project is that the entire altar is placed on a 20-ton stone slab.

4. The Church of St. Thomas is located in the front row, on the left side, symmetrical with St. Joseph’s through the Cathedral. In Catholicism, St. Thomas is the patron of the plague victims.

Built in 1895, initially the church was named St. John Tien hô, in the 1923 cholera, it was renamed St. Rome Church with the desire to help parishioners overcome the epidemic. The furniture is made from jackfruit wood, beautifully carved.

5. The Church of the Heart of Jesus is located behind the Church of St. Thomas and is symmetrical with St. Peter’s Church through the Cathedral. This church was built in 1889 to celebrate the sacrifice and love of Jesus. The facade has three towers similar to St. Joseph’s.

The unique feature of the Church of the Heart of Jesus is the interior made of honeycomb wood, with a glossy surface like smeared on honey. The altars are made of stone, the front of the main altar is engraved with three animals representing Jesus’ virtue: sheep (lamb), pelicans, and lion.

6. Located behind, on the right of the Phat Diem church complex, there is a church made entirely of stone, often called the Stone Church. This church was built in 1883 with the original name of the Chapel of the Immaculate Heart of Our Lady.

All architectural structures such as the foundation, walls, columns, bars of the Heart of the Immaculate Conception Chapel are carved out of stone, vividly decorated …

Diagram of architectural complex of Phat Diem stone church.

Invite readers to watch the video: Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris | VTV.

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France during post-fire restoration. Photo: THX / TTXVN

He also emphasized the need to continue to mobilize all efforts in the next three years to meet the government’s target of restoring this over 800-year-old symbol of France within 5 years.
President Macron made the above statement when visiting the Notre-Dame Cathedral exactly two years after the fire at this historic site. The French leader assessed that the restoration of the church had achieved great progress.

Jean-Louis Georgelin, who was chosen by President Macron to direct the restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral, said although the church will be reopened for devotees to pray in April 2024. but there is still a need to continue restoration work thereafter. This reconstruction effort received financial support of approximately 833 million euros (991 million USD) through donation campaigns in France and around the world.

Regarding the investigation of the cause of the fire, investigators have found several weaknesses in the safety system, especially in the alarm system and in the electrical system of a church lift. .

The fire at Notre Dame on April 15, 2019 lasted for up to 15 hours, collapsed the tower and burned a part of the roof of this historic site. President Macron has pledged to rebuild the church within five years, meaning it will open its doors to visitors when Paris is the host city of the 2024 Summer Olympics.

For nearly 9 centuries, Notre Dame Cathedral has been standing in the middle of the Ile de la Cite island on the romantic Seine river, witnessing the ups and downs of French history, becoming an endless inspiration for poetry and music. illustrates and welcomes millions of visitors each year.