Some online newspapers and media agencies think that the regulation of the time to turn on and off ads not in a fixed area of ​​the online newspaper within 1.5 seconds is too fast, which will affect the advertising effectiveness. , reducing revenue, affecting the press economy and the development of electronic newspapers in the context of digital technology, especially when newspapers and businesses are facing many difficulties in financial autonomy due to the epidemic. like nowadays. Meanwhile, cross-border social networks and digital platforms are occupying an overwhelming market share in the advertising field such as Google, Facebook or Youtube… due to a simpler and more convenient mechanism than electronic newspapers because they are not regulated. by this provision. Therefore, it will inadvertently push the same ad units to redirect to cross-border ad networks. It should be affirmed that the activities of posting and broadcasting advertisements in the press must comply with the provisions of the Press Law and the provisions of the law on advertising. The purpose of Decree 38 is to protect readers and viewers from the current state of rampant and difficult-to-control advertising on electronic newspapers. Decree 38 does not restrict advertising activities of electronic newspapers, but stipulates that advertising needs to meet two requirements of viewers: One is that there is a key to turn it off (on), second, if there is an operation to turn it off (on), must respond immediately within 1.5 seconds, avoiding the case that readers have to watch ads that are forced, inhibiting, unable to fully and continuously receive information sources. This content is specified in Clause 1, Article 23 of the Law on Advertising 2012; and the sanctioning of violations is also available in Clause 3, Article 55, Decree No. 158/2013/ND-CP of the Government on sanctioning of administrative violations in the fields of culture, sports, tourism and advertising . It can be seen that the regulations on handling of violations mentioned above are not new to Decree 38, but have been implemented since 2013. Objects, acts and sanctioning levels in the two decrees are the same and suitable. accordance with the provisions of the Law on Advertising. Thus, the implementation of Decree 38 in the current context will not affect the revenue of electronic newspapers. Newspapers in general and electronic newspapers in particular are essential information channels, operating under the Press Law. For each type of press, there are separate regulations on advertising. Social networking platforms, Youtube channels, etc. have different operational purposes and interactive objects, so it is not possible to rigidly apply regulations on advertising on social networks like newspapers. However, in the trend of digital transformation of newspapers, electronic newspapers are dominating thanks to the popularity of the internet and mobile devices. Advertising on electronic newspapers is effective due to its fast and wide coverage. Activities of digital media are also changing day by day. Therefore, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism needs to coordinate with the Ministry of Information and Communications in researching, amending and supplementing the contents of advertising activities in the press, coordinating with relevant ministries and branches to regulate the advertising activities in the press. adjust and complete the legal framework for advertising activities in accordance with reality; suitable to the needs, psychology and tastes of modern readers as well as complying with the law, cultural and ethical standards of society. That necessary adjustment will also contribute to promoting fair and legal business activities of enterprises as well as healthy economic activities of press agencies. It is known that the Ministry of Information and Communications will review the provisions of Decree 38, including the content of advertising on social networks and cross-border digital platforms, inspect, check and promptly handle the time of violations of the law on advertising, propose amendments in line with the current development trend, creating fairness in press and communication activities.

The 1.5-second limit means it’s nearly impossible for advertisers to deliver any message to viewers that they can click “next” or continue watching. The “suspended” regulation for nearly a decade suddenly applied will cause unfairness In fact, the handling of violations of regulations on advertising not in fixed areas “waiting to turn off or open ads on electronic newspapers up to 1.5 seconds” has been regulated since 2013 at Decree No. 158/2013/ND-CP not until Decree No. 38/2021/ND-CP newly issued. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the unit in charge of drafting these documents, said that the provisions of the new Decree have followed the process of the Government. Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents . However, not all policy beneficiaries are aware of the drafts during the consultation process. According to Mr. Tran Trong Dung, Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Journalists Association, there are press agencies that have not yet been consulted. The regulation has been in place since 2013 and many press agencies do not know, which can be explained by the fact that advertising has not taken place in accordance with the regulations. Thus, the regulations are set but not enforced, the press has made mistakes for a long time without handling, which means that the law has been inadequate since its issuance. Then suddenly applying it will cause unfairness to advertising on other electronic forms. 1.5 seconds time is not reasonable Studies show that, if an ad attracts attention in the first 5 seconds, readers will decide to continue or not. Research on video advertising by Facebook and Nielsen has also come up with quite interesting numbers that , 47% of the value of a video campaign is transmitted within the first 3 seconds and 74% of the value of a video campaign is communicated through the first 10 seconds. This study also shows: When readers watch the first 3 seconds of a video on Facebook, 65% of these will watch at least 10 seconds, 45% watch 30 seconds. Another Twitter study also found a strong link between watching the first 3 seconds of a video and whether or not viewers watched the entire video. With 1.5 seconds, the viewer only had time to open and close. The 1.5-second limit means it’s nearly impossible for advertisers to deliver any message to viewers that they can click “next” or continue watching. Commenting on this issue, Mr. Vo Thanh Hai, Director of Viettel Media said that 1.5 seconds is not enough to convey a certain message to viewers. And so viewers will not receive the information they need to decide whether to continue or ignore. “Social networks like Google or Facebook have carefully studied the psychology of viewers so that they give the time to turn on or off ads. Psychological studies have shown that with an ad on or off time of 5-6 seconds, it will make viewers accept it. If the time to turn off or open the ad is too long, it will make the ad viewer inhibit and hate it. Thus, the advertising effect will not be as expected. But if the time to turn on or off the ad is less than 5 seconds, it will not be enough for the ad units to convey their short message to the viewers. Obviously, the terms and conditions need to be carefully studied.” Mr. Hai analyzed. Discrimination will cripple the journalism economy The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism explained that social networks, YouTube are not press agencies, the criteria for operation as well as the audience for participation and interaction are also different. Therefore, the regulation and application of advertising activities on social networks is not the same as that of press agencies. In fact, in terms of content and direction, the Vietnamese revolutionary press has clear operating principles and purposes; comply with legal regulations. In terms of business, competition is fierce; even the mechanism of non-business units is more constrained to the press than other types of enterprises. So, if the legal corridors on advertising keep that mindset, it will cripple the journalism economy. Forecasting difficulties approaching the press in the context that the Covid-19 epidemic has not stopped, some newspapers have stated: “Limit advertising in the press, Google, Facebook are happy to benefit?”, “Rules of the game to eliminate competition”, etc. The chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Journalists Association described the state of journalism at that time as “shrink”. And Mr. Nguyen Truong Son, Standing Vice President and General Secretary of the Vietnam Advertising Association estimated specific numbers: If these provisions are implemented, more than 80% of advertising revenue now goes to Facebook, Google. Should soon accept and amend Mr. Nguyen Truong Son said that the Vietnam Advertising Association has sent documents to the authorities to soon propose the government to amend the Law on Advertising, creating a legal corridor for the press, media and advertising industry. operate smoothly. “This Law on Advertising has been in effect for nearly 10 years but has not yet imposed a fine on any press agency. Decree 38 is specific and has sanctions. However, the regulation that the timeout to turn off or open ads in a fixed area exceeding 1.5 seconds is inadequate. If the press agency is not fined, it is a violation of the law, but applying sanctions will cause difficulties for the press agency. Mr. Son said. On June 1, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism said that it will conduct a review of 10 years of implementation of the Law on Advertising and guiding documents in order to grasp the changes of advertising activities, new means and methods of advertising to from there, there are recommendations and proposals to amend the regulations in line with reality in 2022. The Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City Journalists Association stated that there should be more seminars to listen to and exchange ideas from relevant parties. Especially the opinions of the press agencies, in order to develop appropriate guidelines, overcome the inadequacies with the subjects governed by the text and promote the advantages.

Online advertising will be crowned From June 1, Decree 38 on sanctioning of administrative violations in the field of culture and advertising will officially take effect. However, a few days ago, the Vietnam Advertising Association in its petition pointed out a number of shortcomings in this new Decree, which is the sanctioning regulation “Waiting time to turn off or open ads is not fixed area exceeding 1.5 seconds” and “Design and layout advertising mixed with news content”. 80% OF CAKES ARE INTO FACEBOOK, GOOGLE BAGS According to the analysis in the petition of the Vietnam Advertising Association signed by Standing Vice Chairman of the Association Nguyen Truong Son as well as shared by businesses in the industry, the regulations on “Waiting time to turn off or open advertising reports that do not stay in a fixed area beyond 1.5 seconds” is unrealistic, too short to be able to convey the message. Compared with cross-border advertising platforms, the current interface allows viewers to skip ads in as little as 5 seconds. Sharing with VnEconomy, an expert in the field of advertising said that, in theory, businesses will spend advertising money on channels that have many viewers, and bring high efficiency. So when advertising in any channel is difficult, businesses will look to another channel… According to the report Vietnam Digital Marketing Trends 2021, the size of the online advertising market in Vietnam in 2020 is estimated at 820 million USD. It is forecasted that in 2021, this revenue will reach about 955 million USD. In which, up to 80% of the “piece of cake” of revenue goes to Google, Facebook … In the context of industrial revolution 4.0, online advertising is increasingly popular. Leading in terms of market share, online advertising sales in Vietnam are currently cross-border platforms Facebook and Google. And with the above regulation, this expert said that in the coming time, not only 80% of advertising money will flow into the pockets of “giants” but even more. Although the state encourages brands to advertise in Vietnamese newspapers, with such tightening regulations, businesses and brands will have to turn to advertising on cross-border platforms such as Facebook, YouTube… Thus, if advertising in the press of domestic enterprises is being tightened by the strict regulations of this Decree, cross-border advertising enterprises are naturally benefited by the standard , their operating principles as well as we have not been able to handle the violations of these platforms when they are not based in Vietnam. This has created an unequal competition between domestic advertising enterprises/press agencies and cross-border advertising networks… A representative of the Vietnam Advertising Association said that this will certainly affect the revenue of electronic press agencies that mainly rely on advertising. If the advertisement is published on electronic newspapers for only 1.5 seconds and is not inserted into the content, then no business wants to advertise because it will not be effective. Mr. Nguyen Quang Nhat, Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City Outdoor Advertising Club shared, the number of advertising businesses and agencies in Vietnam is quite large, but in fact, collecting 10 dong, they had to spend 7 dong on Google and Facebook. Advertising funding for news agencies will be increasingly difficult. According to a business with more than a decade of experience in online advertising, the press is currently caught between the problem of charging readers and users and collecting advertising fees. Since there are no user fees, newspapers can only charge from advertising activities. In the advertising fee collection there are a number of formats and if specified to only 1.5 seconds is too short, lacks factual basis and needs to be studied to extend the time. Currently, advertising platforms on OTT like YouTube are usually 5-6 seconds and have a warning to users that they can/will be off after how many seconds… KEY KEYS NEED TO CORRECT ADVERTISING LAW International practice, with free press similar to Vietnam, advertising is allowed to be interspersed with news/article content and customized based on the audience reading the newspaper. Readers have the right to click to view or skip the advertising content. The act of “Designing and arranging advertisements mixed with news content” is one of the administrative violations to be handled. Although this regulation is aimed at protecting the interests of readers, it is not fair in ensuring the rights of individuals/organizations purchasing advertising services as well as businesses providing advertising services. The tools to reach customers through mainstream media products are narrowed, causing obstacles and difficulties for the advertising industry. According to businesses, this new regulation will help readers have a cleaner online newspaper space, no longer bothered by ads. This Decree will prevent the phenomenon of many news sites abusing the form of contextual advertising, confusing readers as well as consumers. In the coming time, these regulations will also become obsolete because the trend of online advertising will take the throne with many different forms of attracting attention; application of technology platforms, cross-border Internet platforms. Therefore, it will become increasingly difficult for the press to call for advertising as advertising will flow into other applications. This business thinks that, with pages that have too many ads and are annoying, it is easy for bored readers to leave and not re-enter. A newspaper without readers cannot call for advertising and hardly survive. Newspapers themselves will have to adjust this issue accordingly and especially improve the quality of information content. Advertising and content must always be tied together. If the information is not good, the number of viewers is small, the advertising is no longer available, the press will have a hard time surviving and vice versa. However, even newspapers that invest in quality articles and respect their readers, with this advertising regulation, will still violate… In fact, the waiting time to turn off or open ads in a fixed area does not exceed 1.5 seconds, which is specified in the Law on Advertising, the implementing Decree and is now repeated. But because it is unreasonable, in the past 10 years, no unit has been fined under this regulation. However, according to Mr. Son, when Decree 38 was issued, we understand that the government is very interested in this, focusing on discipline, all citizens must obey the law, from June 1 onwards. All parties must strictly comply and violations will be punished. To overcome the above shortcomings, a representative of the Vietnam Advertising Association said that Decree 38 is a sub-law document, so it is impossible to violate the law. Therefore, the most important thing is to petition the Government to submit to the National Assembly to amend the Law on Advertising.

Public opinion is having a lot of opinions about the regulations related to advertising activities in the press mentioned in Decree 38. Illustration .PV: Dear Director, there are many opinions about the regulations related to advertising activities in the press mentioned in Decree 38, which will take effect on June 1. In particular, the main contents of interest are related to advertising activities on electronic newspapers. Could you tell me more specifically about the current regulations on advertising on electronic newspapers that are being applied? – Director of Ninh Thi Thu Huong: According to the Law on Press, e-newspaper is a type of press using writing, images, and sound, which is transmitted on the network environment, including electronic newspapers and electronic magazines (Clause 6, Article 3). . Electronic newspapers and other types of newspapers may publish and broadcast advertisements. However, the posting and broadcasting of advertisements must comply with the provisions of the Press Law and the provisions of the law on advertising (Article 44 of the Press Law). Accordingly, the Law on Advertising has specific and separate regulations for each type of press, suitable to the nature, functions and characteristics of each type, especially regulations on content and area. , duration, ad rate. For example, for printed newspapers, the advertising area must not exceed 15% of the total area of ​​a newspaper publication or 20% of the total area of ​​a magazine publication, except for newspapers and magazines specialized in advertising; and must have signs to distinguish advertising from other contents (Clause 1, Article 22 of the Law on Advertising). For audio and video newspapers, Article 22 of the Law on Advertising stipulates: the advertising duration must not exceed 10% of the total duration of the broadcast program per day, except for the advertising duration on channels and programs specialized in advertising; must have signs to distinguish advertising contents; regulations on programs not to broadcast advertising; regulations on the number of breaks, the time of advertising in feature films, entertainment programs, regulations on the position and area of ​​advertising in the form of running words or a series of moving images close to the bottom of the screen. For electronic newspapers, Clause 1, Article 23 of the Law on Advertising stipulates that advertisements on electronic newspapers must: Do not design, arrange advertising parts mixed with news content; For ads that are not in a fixed area, it must be designed so that readers can actively turn off or open the ad, the maximum waiting time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. Thus, according to the above regulations, the e-newspaper is arranged to advertise in a fixed, separate area, not mixed with the news content. For this ad, there is no restriction on the length of the ad nor is it designed so that readers can actively turn on or off the ad. But for ads that are not in a fixed area, it must be designed so that readers can actively turn off or open the ad, the maximum waiting time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. .Many opinions believe that the regulation of the on and off time of advertisements not in a fixed area of ​​the electronic newspaper is 1.5 seconds too strict, reducing advertising revenue and affecting the development of the newspaper. electronic? What is your opinion about these comments? – The purpose of this regulation is to protect viewers because the press is an information product about events and issues in social life. Readers when viewing newspapers are always serious in receiving information. Therefore, all types of newspapers have regulations on fixed areas (space, duration) dedicated to advertising, but regulations on advertising that are not in fixed areas will not be available in print or print newspapers. Let’s try to imagine a news program on television or an editorial in a print newspaper with advertising images covering the whole frame, how will viewers react? Director of the Department of Grassroots Culture Ninh Thi Thu Huong Regulations for online newspapers are still allowed to advertise not in fixed areas, but must “Make sure to design so that readers can actively turn on or off ads. The maximum time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. Please note here must be very careful from “active”, Because it’s the reader’s right. If they are watching important news, they can immediately turn off the ad so it doesn’t affect them, if they don’t want to turn it off, the ad can continue to play without time control. Therefore, it can be seen that this regulation does not limit advertising activities of electronic newspapers, but only meets two requirements of viewers: one is to have a key to turn off (on); Second, if there is an on or off operation, they must respond immediately within 1.5 seconds, to avoid the case that readers have to watch ads that are forced, inhibiting, and cannot fully and continuously view information. that they want to receive. .Compared between Decree 38 and Decree 158/2013/ND-CP (Decree 158), regulations on violations for advertising not in fixed areas on electronic newspapers, there is no difference. Thus, the regulation on “turning off and on after 1.5 seconds” was not issued until Decree 38? – Right. Clause 3, Article 55 of Decree 158 stipulates: A fine ranging from VND 10,000,000 to VND 15,000,000 shall be imposed for one of the following acts: Failing to design so that readers can actively turn off or open advertisements not in a fixed area; The timeout to turn off or open the ad not in a fixed area exceeds 1.5 seconds. Until Decree 38, Clause 2, Article 38 also stipulates: A fine ranging from VND 10,000,000 to VND 15,000,000 shall be imposed for one of the following acts: Failing to design so that readers can actively turn off or open advertisements not in a fixed area; Waiting time to turn off or open ads not in a fixed area exceeds 1.5 seconds; Design and layout the ad mixed into the news and article content. Thus, the handling of violations against regulations on advertising not in fixed areas has been regulated since 2013 in Decree 158, not until Decree 38 was issued. It can be seen that the handling of the above behavior in the two Decrees is the same, there is no change. Decree 158 and Decree 38 are documents under the Law, on subjects, acts and sanctioning levels are consistent with the provisions of the Law on Advertising and the Law on Handling of Administrative Violations. . So, according to the provisions of Article 23 of the Law on Advertising and Clause 2, Article 38 of Decree 38, specifically, how will the act of advertising on an e-newspaper be sanctioned, ma’am? Director General Ninh Thi Thu Huong: In fact, according to the feedback of readers and the monitoring and inspection process of the management agency, the act of advertising that is not in a fixed area of ​​the electronic newspaper will be sanctioned if it does not meet two requirements: Not necessary. design keys to be able to actively turn off (on) ads; When there is an operation to turn on or off but the off (on) time is not guaranteed to be 1.5 seconds. Of course, in the processing process, it will have to take into account the speed of the transmission, the quality of the data network access to measure the time and consider whether the behavior is intentional or due to the objective factors of the electronic press agency to consider. , handle accordingly. . Along with concerns about advertising revenue of electronic newspapers will be narrower, many other opinions also wonder about social networking platforms such as Youtube, Google … are not regulated by this regulation? Could you please share your views on these concerns? Director General Ninh Thi Thu Huong: We must clearly recognize that the press in general and the electronic press in particular is an essential means of information for social life; is the mouthpiece of the Party, the State, socio-political organizations, socio-political-professional organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations; is a forum for the people according to the provisions of the Press Law. With such an important role, it is necessary to have separate regulations on advertising for each type of press, in accordance with the functions, structure, principles and operational purposes of the press agency. Social networking platforms such as Youtube, Google … are currently thriving, occupying a large advertising market share, but these platforms are not press agencies, operating criteria as well as participants. , the interaction is also different. On the other hand, the operation of social networking sites is governed by a system of regulations on management, provision and use of Internet services and information on the network. Therefore, the regulation and application to advertising activities on social networks is not the same as that of the press agency, but it must still aim at ensuring the truthfulness and accuracy of information, protecting the interests of the media. to the recipient, without causing harm to national security, social order and safety in accordance with the Law on Advertising. .Can you tell me that in the near future, the solutions will be strengthened by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to further improve the efficiency of state management of advertising activities, especially the efficiency of the enforcement of legal documents. related? – There will be many enhanced solutions, of which the first solution is to continue to propagate and disseminate to relevant organizations in order to agree on awareness to strictly enforce the provisions of the law on advertising. . In 2022, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism will conduct a review of 10 years of implementation of the Law on Advertising and guiding documents in order to grasp changes in advertising activities, new means and methods of advertising, from which to make recommendations. , propose amendments to the regulations in line with reality. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism will also strengthen coordination with relevant ministries and branches to amend and complete the legal framework for advertising activities as well as in coordination in inspection, examination and timely handling of illegal acts. violate the law on advertising. At the same time, the Ministry will also conduct training activities to improve professional expertise and state management skills in advertising for cadres and civil servants from central to local levels. . Thank you very much, Chief! “… The current regulation for online newspapers is that advertising is still not allowed in fixed areas, but it must be designed so that readers can actively turn on or off ads. The maximum time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. Please note here that the word “active” must be very careful, because that is the right of the reader. If they are watching important news, they can immediately turn off the ad so it won’t affect, if they don’t want to turn it off, the ad can continue to play without time control … “. TOLD HIM (perform)

Illustration. https://kinhtexaydung.petrotimes.vn The action comes as Colonial Pipeline continues to face a ransomware attack that crippled the pipeline system, leading to widespread fuel shortages along the East Coast, prompting the Biden administration to take notice. get “the response of the whole government”. The Colonial Pipeline hack is just the latest example of criminal groups or state actors exploiting US cyber vulnerabilities. Last year, IT company SolarWinds’ software was breached, giving hackers access to communications and data within several government agencies. “We simply cannot let waiting for trouble next thing that happens is the status quo we are operating in,” an official told reporters during a conference call on the evening of May 12. Biden’s executive order takes several steps to modernize the nation’s cybersecurity: Require information technology service providers to notify the government of cybersecurity breaches that may affect U.S. networks and remove certain contractual barriers that may prevent providers from doing so. provide violations. Create a standardized guidebook and set of definitions for federal responses to cyber incidents. Push the federal government to upgrade to secure cloud services and other network infrastructure, and mandate multi-factor authentication and encryption for a specific period of time. Improve the security of software sold to the government, by requiring developers to publicly share certain confidential data. Establish a “Cybersecurity Review Board” composed of public and private sector officials, which may convene after cyber attacks to analyze the situation and make recommendations. Improve information sharing within the federal government by enacting a government-wide endpoint detection and response system. News of the President’s action came about an hour after Colonial announced it had restarted pipeline operations, although it would take several days for fuel deliveries to return to normal. “Colonial will move as much gasoline, diesel and jet fuel as possible and will continue to do so until the market returns to normal,” the statement also thanked the Biden administration “for its leadership and their cooperation”. https://kinhtexaydung.petrotimes.vn

According to the Kremlin’s announcement, Putin signed the decree relating to “diplomatic missions and consulates, representative offices of foreign agencies or organizations” that act against the state, Russian people or organizations, collectively referred to as “hostile foreign countries”. Accordingly, “unfriendly countries” will be restricted – or in certain cases banned – from hiring or employing Russian nationals. Russian President Vladimir Putin. Photo: TASS The Russian government is tasked with determining the number of Russian staff that can be hired by foreign agencies and representative offices in Russia. The Ordinance states that the number of employees in foreign agencies and representative offices in excess of the prescribed number of Moscow government, even though there is a contract before the decree is signed, will have to be terminated. . This decree does not affect diplomats, consulates or citizens of the country where the representative office is located in Russia. The Russian government also has the task of making a list of “hostile foreign countries” and overseeing the implementation of restrictions or bans, as well as ensuring the rights of Russian citizens who are represented by agencies or offices. Foreign labor contract termination due to this ordinance. The Ordinance will take effect from the date it was officially announced, that is, April 23, and will be enforced until these responses are canceled. The Kremlin noted that the decree was consistent with current provisions of Russian law, including a federal law on “responses to unfriendly acts of the US and other countries”. Russia’s decree was issued in the midst of Moscow facing waves of expulsion of Russian diplomats. Germany, Poland and Sweden expelled three Russian diplomats in response to Moscow’s expulsion of three European diplomats for involvement in protests demanding the release of Russian opposition figure Alexei Navalny. The US expelled 10 Russian diplomats for alleged election interference and cyber attacks. Ukraine expelled “a senior diplomat” from Russia after Russia detained and expelled a Ukrainian consulate-general on allegations of espionage. Most recently, the Czech Republic expelled 18 Russian diplomats over allegations that the Russian secret was involved in two explosions of ammunition depots in the Central European country. Because of “solidarity with the Czech Republic”, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia expelled many Russian diplomats. These moves led to a series of “reciprocal” retaliation measures between Russia and these countries, making relations between Moscow and the West even more tense.

Russian President Vladimir Putin. Accordingly, the Kremlin on April 23 said that Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the application of measures to influence the bad actions of foreign countries. The statement from the Kremlin stated: “Mr. Vladimir Putin signed the decree on the application of response measures to foreign acts of bad will”. Specifically, Russia will limit the number of employees that can be recruited at diplomatic missions of countries that act inadvertent to Russia, the number of which exceeds the Russian government determined will be suspended . For this decree, diplomatic missions, consulates and offices of foreign government organizations acting unfriendly to Russia, Russian citizens or legal entities, will be faced with restricts, or even outright ban on, the use of Russian citizens. The Russian government is expected to identify a list of unfavorable foreign states and then adopt the countermeasures set up under the decree. Reportedly, the move above comes in the context of Russia and Western countries recently repeatedly expelled diplomats in the mutual diplomatic retaliation measures.

President Putin on April 23 signed a decree on measures to respond to “unfriendly actions” against Russia. Photo: Tass It is the task of the Russian government to determine the number of Russian individuals that can be recruited by foreign missions. Accordingly, labor contracts with individuals in excess of the number set by the Russian government, signed before the start of the decree, will be terminated, Tass reported. In addition, President Putin ordered the Government to make a list of countries taking action against Russia that are subject to a restriction order, requiring these countries to ensure control over the observance of the labor rights of Russian citizens in the school. their contract is terminated by ordinance. The Ordinance was introduced to protect the interests and security of Russia under federal law No. 281-FZ on “Special Economic and Enforcement Measures” dated December 30, 2006 and No127-FZ on ” Dealing with unfriendly actions of the US and some countries ”June 4, 2018 The Ordinance takes effect from the date it was officially announced.