From June 22, the heat will decrease in the North and may end from June 23; In the central provinces, the heat gradually eased but remained in the following days. The hot and hot sun is especially strong, combined with the low humidity in the air and the southwest wind causing a strong blowing effect, so there is a high risk of fire and explosion in residential areas due to the demand for use. increased electricity and high risk of forest fires in the central provinces. In addition, the hot sun can also cause dehydration, exhaustion, heat stroke for the human body when exposed to high temperatures for a long time. Severe heat covers the Northern and Central provinces. According to the meteorological center, the influence of the southwest monsoon is strong, so from this afternoon (June 20), in the sea from Binh Thuan to Ca Mau and the northwest sea of ​​the Truong Sa archipelago, there is a southwest wind. strong level 5, sometimes level 6, jerk level 7; sea ​​waves from 2.0-3.0m high; rough sea. In the South China Sea (including the Spratly Islands), the sea from Binh Thuan to Ca Mau, from Ca Mau to Kien Giang and the Gulf of Thailand from this afternoon will have showers and thunderstorms. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes and strong gusts of wind. Strong winds and thunderstorms over the southern seas are likely to last for the next 3-4 days. Weather forecast for regions across the country for June 20: Hanoi hot days are especially intense; no rain at night. The southwest to south wind level 2-3. The lowest temperature is 29-32 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature is 39-41 degrees Celsius. The Northwest hot and especially hot days; Showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening. Gentle. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong gusts of wind. The lowest temperature is 26-29 degrees Celsius, the Northwest is 23-26 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 38-41 degrees Celsius, some places are over 41 degrees Celsius; Lai Chau-Dien Bien 32-35 degrees Celsius. The Northeast hot and especially hot days; no rain at night. The southwest to south wind level 2-3. The lowest temperature is 28-31 degrees Celsius, in the mountains there are places below 28 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 38-41 degrees Celsius, there are places above 41 degrees Celsius. Thanh Hoa – Thua Thien Hue hot and especially hot days; no rain at night. Level 2-3 southwest wind. The lowest temperature is 27-30 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 38-41 degrees Celsius, some places are over 41 degrees Celsius. Da Nang to Binh Thuan hot sunny day, especially in the North, there is hot and especially hot sun; Showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening. Level 2-3 southwest wind. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong winds. The lowest temperature is 26-29 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature in the North is 37-40 degrees Celsius; South 33-36 degrees Celsius. Highlands Sunny day, evening and night with showers and thunderstorms in some places, especially in the South, there are scattered showers and thunderstorms in the evening. Level 2-3 southwest wind. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong winds. The lowest temperature is 19-22 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 30-33 degrees Celsius, in some places over 33 degrees Celsius. Southern sunny day, afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms, showers and thunderstorms at night. Level 2-3 southwest wind. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong winds. The lowest temperature is 24-27 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 32-35 degrees Celsius, some places are over 35 degrees Celsius.

Illustration. Detailed forecast of regions across the country on June 18: The Northwest Hot and sunny days, especially hot in some places; Showers and thunderstorms in the evening and night. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong gusts of wind. The highest temperature is 36-39 degrees, some places are over 40 degrees; only Lai Chau-Dien Bien 31-34 degrees. The lowest temperature is 25-28 degrees, some places are below 24 degrees. The Northeast The day is hot and sunny, and there are places where it is especially hot. The highest temperature is 36-39 degrees, some places are over 39 degrees; the lowest 27-30 degrees. Hanoi Hot sunny day, especially hot in some places. The highest temperature is 37-39 degrees, some places are over 39 degrees; the lowest 28-30 degrees. Thanh Hoa – Thua Thien Hue The day is hot and especially hot. The highest temperature is 37-40 degrees, some places are over 40 degrees; the lowest is 26-29 degrees, some places are over 29 degrees. Da Nang to Binh Thuan On hot sunny days, the North has intense heat, some places are especially hot; Showers and thunderstorms in the evening and night. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong winds. The highest temperature in the North is 36-39 degrees, in some places over 39 degrees; South 34-37 degrees. The lowest temperature is 26-29 degrees. Highlands Sunny day, afternoon showers and scattered thunderstorms. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong gusts of wind. Highest temperature 30-33 degrees; the lowest 21-24 degrees. Southern Sunny day, afternoon showers and scattered thunderstorms. During thunderstorms, there is a possibility of tornadoes, lightning and strong winds. The highest temperature 32-35 degrees; lowest 24-27 degrees. In HCMC and Can Tho it is 34 degrees. According to medical experts, during prolonged hot days, outdoor temperatures reach over 40 degrees Celsius, which can easily lead to health problems such as sunburn, cramps, fainting, heatstroke… The most dangerous is heat stroke. To avoid heat shock, experts recommend that everyone when going out on the street should wear sunscreen, wear safety glasses; arrange time to work outdoors and rest reasonably, avoid exposure to high temperature environment for too long; drink enough water, avoid dehydration and salt when working outside in hot weather; strengthen exercise, increase the ability to adapt to harsh weather… In addition, due to the influence of intense and especially intense heat combined with low humidity in the air and the southwest wind causing strong blowing effects, there is a high risk of fire and explosion in the area. residential areas due to the increased demand for electricity and the high risk of forest fires in the central provinces.

Boiling River. Boiling River Our understanding of the history of the Boiling River (as it relates to humans) comes from two primitive sources: local Amazonians and oil field documents from the early stages of oilfield development. Agua Caliente. Map of the boiling regions of the Soi River, up to the range of the Boiling River merging with other rivers. Ancient history According to tradition, locals say that the Boiling River has existed since “before the days of the great-grandfathers and nuns”. The ancient name of this river is “Shanay-timpishka”, which means “Boiling in the heat of the sun”, although the heat source is likely geothermal. This is a pretty interesting name for a variety of reasons. First, the name speaks for itself as a hypothesis, illustrating how the ancients sought to explain the world around them. Second, the name is in the Amazonian-Quechua dialect which may not be archaic, likely only a few hundred years old. There is certainly a deeper history to explore, and more research will be done to truly understand what the Boiling River meant to the ancestors of the Amazons. Mr. Maestro Juan Flores, shaman of Mayantuyacu, Peru, Boiling River According to Mr. Maestro Juan Flores, shaman of the Mayantuyacu region, Peru, the Boiling River has always been considered a place of great spiritual power. In the past, locals were still afraid to go into the forest of the Boiling River, especially the Mayantuyacu area, in the province of Puerto Inca, western Peru because the jungle is home to very powerful spirits, and There are even man-eating leopards. As a result, only the most powerful magicians (some of whom are ancestors of Mr. Maestro Juan) often visit the river to live with the spirits and learn the art of healing from the spirits. Westerners come to the river In the late 1920s, Peru was looking to expand its Amazon region and better connect with cities like Pucallpa and elsewhere in the country. In 1929, American geologist Robert B. Moran conducted an aerial survey from an airplane for a railway construction project and discovered a large oval mound jutting out of the forest. He immediately identified this as a potential oil reservoir, claiming it to be a salt dome. Below the River. Moran continued to organize field expeditions in 1930, 1931, and 1932. When Moran and his colleagues first encountered the Boiling River, they were concerned that the Agua Caliente Dome was a volcano, not a volcano. are sedimentary structures because geothermal systems can “cook up” oil reserves, rendering them worthless. Fortunately, they found layers of natural oil seeping into other parts of the area (not on the Boiling River) and determined that the river was not of volcanic origin. In their early maps, they referred to the river as “Shanaya” or “Shamaya”, a variation on the name “Shanay-timpishka.” In their accounts of the 1930s, Moran’s group said that “no more than 50 people lived in the area of ​​Agua Caliente”, and that most of them were “descendants of people who came to the area during the outbreak of rubber explosion”. The account also describes “there were a small number of Indians living in the main rivers, where they were rarely seen and their numbers were practically insignificant”. This is consistent with the shaman Maestro Juan’s description that only the most powerful of magicians go to the Boiling River, so few natives live there. Take a sample of 97oC boiling water. We can only guess what the natives had to think, as the oilmen entered this dangerous land of powerful spirits. Finally, Moran and his team confirmed the potential of the Agua Caliente oil field, obtained a concession to develop and exploit the oil field, and in 1938 they successfully drilled the first oil well there. Amazon, in Peru. Over the next 80 years or so, the ownership of Agua Caliente passed through different oil companies. Currently, Maple Energy Company is exploiting this oil field. Since the early 1990s, non-Amazon native visitors have come to the Boiling River region from all over the world, visiting Mayantuyacu and Santuario Huistin for traditional healing. Magus Maestro Santiago Enrique and his wife. Shaman centers on the Boiling River A young shaman has just finished his studies to become a traditional healer and he visits the forest. While walking, he accidentally stepped into a hunter’s trap and was shot in the leg. He was taken to the hospital and the doctors told him he would never walk again. A nurse named Sandra challenged: “If you are a powerful magician, why don’t you heal yourself?” Remembering the stories his grandfather used to tell him about the powerful healing spirits present on the Boiling River, the young mage picked up his crutches and walked into the woods. Maestro shaman Don Juan Flores. At the Boiling River, there was a Came Renaco tree that crossed over the Boiling River, its roots clinging to a rock and its branches submerged in the steam of the river. The young mage healed himself using the sap, bark and leaves of the Came Renaco tree along with the river’s water, and he was able to walk again. It was here that he later founded the healing resort of Mayantuyacu and began his journey like Maestro Juan Flores, or sheripiari Asháninka (healer, shaman). He married the nurse Sandra and together, they run the healing center, helping to treat tourists with ancient Amazonian remedies. Maestro Enrrique, shaman of the Santuario Huistin healing center, was originally a builder and tells how he accepted his call to become a curandero (male physician) after having a dream about the Virgin Mary in the forest. The Lady tells him to fold his tools and draw people to the rain forest to reveal its healing secrets to them. He obeyed and sought guidance from Maestro Juan Flores. After completing his training, he founded his healing center named Santuario Huistin on the Boiling River. Together with his wife Ayme, also a curandera (medicine woman) and shaman, they treat travelers with traditional Amazonian medicine. The rain forest around the Boiling River was destroyed. Why is it still a mystery? Before the oil field exploration and development program, the Soi River was a remote location known only to the locals. When the first oil field development began in the area, the rights and welfare of the indigenous peoples as well as the best for the environment were not taken into account. Moran’s accounts make it clear that the oil workers were initially troubled by the presence of the Boiling River in the area because geothermal systems could “swallow up” oil reserves, make them worthless. Fortunately for the oil miners, they found leaks of natural oil in the area (not in the Boiling River), and could see that the Agua Caliente dome was not a volcano. Although the Soi River was included in the original documents in the oil field rights document, it is reported only as a landmark, and as the original northern boundary of the oil field. Andrés Ruzo sits beside the Boiling River. Over the past 80 years, the rules, regulations and requirements related to oil development in the Amazon (especially with regard to environmental and social issues) have dramatically changed things. From the original mining concession to the present day, it is certain that the Boiling River will be identified as an important cultural site. Geothermal scientist Andrés Ruzo. In 2011, the Peruvian geophysicist’s aunt, Andrés Ruzo, introduced him to the Boiling River, as she had been a visitor to the Mayantuyacu region. The concept of this landmark quickly became clear to Andrés Ruzo through preliminary tests that the river was of geological importance; While sharing his observations with Maestro Juan, Maestro Juan then decided to bless Andrés in the process of studying the sacred river. Then Maestro Enrrique also blessed Andrés. In doing so, they allowed him to become the first geologist to make a detailed study of the Boiling River. Since this time, Andrés Zuro has worked closely with both the Mayantuyacu and Santuario Huistin treatment centers to study the river, protect it, and in the utmost sense of responsibility they have brought it to the world. world.

Protect your body by wearing sunscreen: Please wear a mask and cover with clothing (such as sun protection skirts, long-sleeved jackets, gloves, ankle socks…) of appropriate length and thickness when going out. especially between 10am and 4pm. In particular, you should choose fabrics that are breathable, easy to absorb sweat to ensure both protection of the skin from ultraviolet rays. Limit going out at peak times: The hottest time of the day is usually from 10am to 5pm, the hottest time is around 1pm to 4pm. Therefore, people should limit working and traveling outdoors during this period. Drink a lot of water before going out: Going outside, more or less also makes you sweat. Should drink a lot of water and properly to make up for the amount of water lost through excretion. This will prevent the body from getting dehydrated if you go out for a long time. Wear cool fabrics for sun protection: There are now better fabrics that offer full body sun protection. The most popular among them is linen, which has the advantage of being thinner than the old fabric, limiting the amount of sunlight absorbed into clothes and, importantly, being breathable to make the body more comfortable. Buy sunscreens with hats and masks. This will help prevent sunlight from entering the body. Avoid continuous operation between two environments with temperature difference: Doctors recommend that, on hot days, it takes a while to get out of the air-conditioned room from the outside (or vice versa, from the hot outside into the air-conditioned room) “Excessive” time should not be rushed from the house to the street. Because at that time, the body could not adapt to the large difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures, many people could not keep up with the body, leading to nosebleeds, headaches, fainting, and drunkenness. sunny… Shower before going out: You should cool your body as much as possible before going out, the reason is that when going out, the heat around the body will not increase too quickly. Add electrolyte-rich drinks: Drinking a glass of lemonade with 1 or 2 pinches of salt, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and some baking soda before stepping out in the hot summer sun can help prevent heatstroke. Buttermilk is another great at-home drink that helps cool the body. Avoid strenuous activities: Avoid strenuous activities when outdoors or working in the sun for long periods of time. Schedule outdoor work for a shady time like early morning or late afternoon. Use an antiperspirant spray: Going out in hot weather will make you sweat more. Therefore, before going out, you should use spray cosmetics to help prevent sweating effectively. In addition, the scent from these cosmetics also helps to mask the unpleasant sweat smell on the body.

Boiling River. Boiling River Our understanding of the history of the Boiling River (as it relates to humans) comes from two primitive sources: local Amazonians and oil field documents from the early stages of oilfield development. Agua Caliente. Map of the boiling regions of the Boiling River, up to the range of the Boiling River merging with other rivers. Ancient history Traditionally, locals say that the Boiling River has existed since “before the days of the great-grandfathers and nuns”. The ancient name of the river was “Shanay-timpishka”, which means “Boiling in the heat of the sun”, although the heat source is likely geothermal. This is a pretty interesting name for a variety of reasons. First, the name speaks for itself as a hypothesis, illustrating how the ancients sought to explain the world around them. Second, the name is in the Amazonian-Quechua dialect which may not be archaic, likely only a few hundred years old. There is certainly a deeper history to explore, and more research will be done to truly understand what the Boiling River meant to the ancestors of the Amazons. According to Mr. Maestro Juan Flores, shaman of the Mayantuyacu region, Peru, the Boiling River has always been considered a place of great spiritual power. In the past, locals were still afraid to go into the forest of the Boiling River, especially the area of ​​Mayantuyacu, in the province of Puerto Inca, western Peru because the jungle is home to very powerful spirits, and There are even man-eating leopards. As a result, only the most powerful magicians (some of whom are ancestors of Mr. Maestro Juan) often visit the river to live with the spirits and learn the art of healing from the spirits. Westerners come to the river In the late 1920s, Peru was looking to expand its Amazon region and better connect with cities like Pucallpa and elsewhere in the country. In 1929, American geologist Robert B. Moran conducted an aerial survey from an airplane for a railway construction project and discovered a large oval mound jutting out of the forest. He immediately identified this as a potential oil reservoir, claiming it to be a salt dome. Below the River. Moran continued to organize field expeditions in 1930, 1931, and 1932. When Moran and his colleagues first encountered the Boiling River, they were concerned that the Agua Caliente Dome was a volcano and not a volcano. are sedimentary structures because geothermal systems can “cook off” oil reserves, rendering them worthless. Fortunately, they found layers of natural oil seeping into other parts of the area (not on the Boiling River) and determined that the river was not of volcanic origin. In their early maps, they referred to the river as “Shanaya” or “Shamaya,” a variation on the name “Shanay-timpishka.” In their accounts of the 1930s, Moran’s group said that “no more than 50 people lived in the area of ​​Agua Caliente”, and that the majority of them were “descendants of people who arrived in the region during the outbreak. rubber explosion”. The account also describes “there were a small number of Indians living in the main rivers, where they were rarely seen and their numbers were practically insignificant”. This is consistent with the shaman Maestro Juan’s description that only the most powerful of magicians go to the Boiling River, so few natives live there. Take a sample of 97oC boiling water. We can only guess what the natives had to think, as the oilmen entered this dangerous land of powerful spirits. Finally, Moran and his team confirmed the potential of the Agua Caliente oil field, obtained a concession to develop and exploit the oil field, and in 1938 they successfully drilled the first oil well in the area. Amazon, in Peru. Over the next 80 years or so, the ownership of Agua Caliente passed through different oil companies. Currently, Maple Energy Company is exploiting this oil field. Since the early 1990s, non-Amazon native visitors have come to the Boiling River region from all over the world, visiting Mayantuyacu and Santuario Huistin for traditional healing. Magus Maestro Santiago Enrique and his wife. Shaman centers on the Boiling River A young shaman has just finished his studies to become a traditional healer and he visits the forest. While walking, he accidentally stepped into a hunter’s trap and was shot in the leg. He was taken to the hospital and the doctors told him he would never walk again. A nurse named Sandra challenged: “If you’re such a powerful magician, why don’t you heal yourself?” Remembering the stories his grandfather used to tell him about the powerful healing spirits present on the Boiling River, the young mage picked up his crutches and walked into the woods. Maestro shaman Don Juan Flores. At the Boiling River, there was a Came Renaco tree that crossed over the Boiling River, its roots clinging to a rock and its branches submerged in the steam of the river. The young mage healed himself using the sap, bark and leaves of the Came Renaco tree along with the river’s water, and he was able to walk again. It was here that he later founded the healing resort of Mayantuyacu and began his journey like Maestro Juan Flores, or sheripiari Asháninka (healer, shaman). He married the nurse Sandra and together, they run the healing center, helping to treat tourists with ancient Amazonian remedies. Maestro Enrrique, shaman of the healing center Santuario Huistin, was originally a builder and tells how he accepted his call to become a curandero (male physician) after having a dream about the Virgin Mary in the forest. The Lady tells him to fold his tools and draw people to the rain forest to reveal its healing secrets to them. He obeyed and sought guidance from Maestro Juan Flores. After completing his training, he founded his healing center named Santuario Huistin on the Boiling River. Together with his wife Ayme, also a curandera (medicine woman) and shaman, they treat travelers with traditional Amazonian medicine. The rain forest around the Boiling River was destroyed. Why is it still a mystery? Before the oil field exploration and development program, the Soi River was a remote location known only to the locals. When the first oil field development began in the area, the rights and welfare of the indigenous peoples as well as the best for the environment were not taken into account. Moran’s accounts make it clear that the oil workers were initially troubled by the presence of the Boiling River in the area because geothermal systems could “swallow up” oil reserves, make them worthless. Fortunately for the oil miners, they found leaks of natural oil in the area (not on the Boiling River), and could see that the Agua Caliente dome was not a volcano. Although the Soi River was included in the original documents in the oil field rights document, it is reported only as a landmark, and as the original northern boundary of the oil field. Andrés Ruzo sits beside the Boiling River. Over the past 80 years, the rules, regulations and requirements related to oil development in the Amazon (especially with regard to environmental and social issues) have dramatically changed things. From the original mining concession to the present day, it is certain that the Boiling River will be identified as an important cultural site. Geothermal scientist Andrés Ruzo. In 2011, the Peruvian geophysicist’s aunt, Andrés Ruzo, introduced him to the Boiling River, as she had visited the Mayantuyacu region. The concept of this landmark quickly became clear to Andrés Ruzo through preliminary tests that the river was of geological importance; While sharing his observations with Maestro Juan, Maestro Juan then decided to bless Andrés in the process of studying the sacred river. Then Maestro Enrrique also blessed Andrés. In doing so, they allowed him to become the first geologist to make a detailed study of the Boiling River. Since this time, Andrés Zuro has worked closely with both the Mayantuyacu and Santuario Huistin treatment centers to study the river, protect it, and in the utmost responsibility they have brought it to the river. world.

Heat resistant paint is also known as insulation paint. Paint consists of a liquid paint layer, a color layer, an adhesive layer and especially a film-forming layer. This film-forming agent is bonded with a reflective additive with a pleated crystalline structure, forming a homogenous body that adheres to the surface. This structure helps the paint to withstand high temperatures without peeling and cracking, especially the ability to reflect sunlight, thereby insulating the house. Sunscreen paint is usually painted on surfaces that are directly exposed to sunlight such as corrugated iron roofs, exterior walls, terraces, etc. According to the advertisement of many anti-heat paint companies, this type of paint can reduce from 13 – 26 degrees Celsius for a project. However, many users said that the actual use is not achieved like that, with works only reducing 4-5 degrees Celsius. Explaining this, experts said, the heat reduction efficiency is high or low depending on the quality of the paint. There are good heat-resistant ones, lesser ones, and even some that are no different from ordinary paints. In addition, the actual degree of heat loss depends on many factors. The first is the thickness of the paint, the thicker the paint, the better the heat resistance, helping to reduce heat deeply. Therefore, to reduce heat well, 2-3 coats must be applied. Another factor is the nature of the building. For example, the lower the roof, the better the effect of the paint is felt. In addition, the surface of the work (smooth or blistered), painting technique also affects the ability to reduce heat. Therefore, many families buy heat-resistant paint, but in reality, it only brings aesthetic value, but the sun protection ability is nowhere to be seen. According to experts, if you want to use sunscreen paint, people need to find out how much the product is confirmed to help reduce degrees Celsius. Many products are only introduced in general to help reduce 10-20 degrees Celsius but not give specific numbers. In addition, attention should be paid to the service life of the paint. Products with a lifespan of 3-5 years are often unsatisfactory and expensive in maintenance and replacement. It is best to choose a paint with a life expectancy of more than 10 years and the warranty period must be from 3 to 5 years. Secondly, it is necessary to check the surface of the work. If the surface is blistered, peeling, using paint does not guarantee high efficiency. In addition, do not forget to plant more trees around the house, windows, balconies, terraces … to increase the efficiency of heat reduction, especially on hot summer days, when the temperature of the day rises. tallest. Invite readers to watch the video: Students rent cheap accommodation in villas. Source: VTV24.

On May 22, the temperature in Hanoi was at 36-38 degrees Celsius, children, young people, women … Sai Son commune (Quoc Oai district) went swimming at Long Tri Lake in the relic of Thay Pagoda. The lake has a history of more than 1,000 years, famous as a place to relax and enjoy the people around the commune every summer. In the summer and afternoon, the large yard with a cool lake is the place where countless activities such as soccer, swimming… This year, due to the complicated situation of the Covid-19 epidemic, the temple management set up barricades. two aisles, not accepting guests. However, some people climbed over the fence to get inside. Recently, when the ponds and lakes in Sai Son commune were gradually filled, the number of people flocking to Long Tri lake increased. In addition, the wastewater system of surrounding houses is redirected, not discharged into the lake, keeping the water clean, so people can swim with peace of mind. The temperature of the day at its peak reached 38 degrees Celsius, many young children could not sit still at home to suffer the sweltering heat. The cool water attracts enough from children, young people… to women in the village. Do Do (2nd grade) lives next to the lake, every afternoon I ask my parents’ permission to come out here to swim and play with my friends. “It’s so much fun watching you guys take a bath, so I want to join in too,” Do smiled and plunged into the cool water. Quynh Nga has had several years of swimming experience at Long Tri Lake, but before leaving the house, her parents always equip her with life jackets for safety. Many children enjoy doing somersaults from above and then splashing water. People living around Long Tri Lake, who do not go swimming, also take advantage of their chairs to sit and enjoy the wind along the shore. However, unlike every year, due to the recommendation to avoid large gatherings to limit the spread of the disease, the number of people coming here has also decreased significantly.

Most planets in the universe are not suitable for us to live in. With the current environment in the planets, imagine how, if we humans lived there, the body would change. Mars Gravity is lower on Mars than on Earth and it is further away from the Sun, so if we live on Mars, we will see less sunlight. Mars also lacks a protective magnetic field due to its thin atmosphere, everything there, including humans, is exposed to radiation. Occasionally, strong winds create dust storms that fly across the planet, and dust continues to settle for months to come. So if you go to live on Mars, you may be taller, stronger body to compensate for the poor gravity. You will have big eyes for better visibility when the Sun is too far away. In addition, the main pigment in your body changes from melanin to carotenoids (carrots, tomatoes and oranges). So your skin is likely to be orange. Jupiter Living on the surface of Jupiter is challenging because the planet has no real surface. It is purely air. However, this does not mean it is just a giant cloud suspended in space. If you travel through its atmosphere to deeper parts, the gas will become dense until it turns into a liquid. In a nutshell, Jupiter is an ocean layer made up of hydrogen instead of water. With such high pressure, extreme temperatures and liquid environments, humans would have to mimic creatures that live in deep water. We would be like animals with small legs and hard shells to protect the body from Jupiter’s radiation. Saturn Saturn is also a giant cloud of hydrogen and helium, with no soil or no wind. However, inside it is much denser and much smaller than Jupiter. Its iconic belts are made of countless ice particles, so nothing can live on this planet. The Saturn rings are innumerable ice particles. Saturn’s weight is too small, so it can float in a bath if there is a tub large enough to hold. The only way to get around in the dense mist of Saturn is to hover around like a jellyfish. Your body will not have a skeleton so that it cannot be crushed by the pressure. Mercury Life on Mercury is extremely difficult. This tiny planet is closest to the Sun, so the sunlight here is seven times bigger than Earth, no sunscreen can resist. Mercury’s temperature is extremely extreme, around 430 ° C during the day and -180 ° C at night. The planet is also prone to meteor shower and earthquakes. There is no atmosphere here to breathe. How must we change to accommodate Mercury? Meat and bones can never withstand the harsh conditions here. So to live in Mercury, our bodies must be made of something similar to the refractory metal, for example, titanium. There’s no need for a respiratory system, so your pretty metal face won’t have a nose. And your eyes will be like a thick sunglasses to protect them from the sun’s light. Venus If there’s a place that’s harder to live than Mercury, it’s definitely Venus. The temperature here is a whopping 471 ° C. The atmosphere is extremely thick, creating a greenhouse effect. The planet’s surface is very dry, there are many natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, hurricane winds and lightning. The pressure here is like you are 1 mile underwater, giving you constant headaches. Unfortunately, the only thing that can exist on Venus is bacteria. Venus corrode everything, even metal, making it impossible for human spacecraft to stop here. Venus’s atmosphere contains phosphine, which is toxic to any organism that breathes oxygen, but is very beneficial for bacterial growth. Uranus, Neptune Frozen, dark and plagued by strong winds, Uranus and Neptune are mostly made up of cold liquids – methane, water and ammonia. They do not have a solid surface, and their atmospheres slowly mix with the water around the cores of other planets. Gravity is stronger here than on Earth and puts more pressure on everything. With such a strong gravity, the human body living here would have to be shorter and muscular, muscular, and thicker in skin to resist the cold. And for the liquid environment here, the best form to live in is a cosmic dolphin or manatee, making it easier to navigate around the planet. The Pluto Pluto is the planet farthest from the Sun, covered with ice and snow. Gravity is extremely weak and the atmosphere is fragile. The sun seen from Pluto is just a dot on the horizon, like the Moon to Earth, so there won’t be much light. However, scientists believe that there may be ocean water below Pluto’s surface. If you live on Pluto, your body needs antifreeze, like some insects and fish. Low gravity causes muscles and bones to shrink, the space between the vertebrae expands and makes us taller. Human posture will also change as the spine is not doing too much. So you can be tall, thin, and somewhat spiderman with flexible limbs and a curved spine.

Even though there is news of reduced CO2 emissions into the atmosphere in the early stages of a pandemic, the risk of climate change remains evident. New research has shown that, even after a year of decommissioning and production cessation, global greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase at an unceasing rate. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, the researchers note, humanity needs to focus purposefully on reducing fossil fuel emissions to close to zero, but even less. In that case, humans also need to find ways to further remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Covid-19 is believed to have contributed to change in planetary climate; Source: topnewsrussia.ru The rapidly changing climate is caused by human activities and this is a scientific conclusion. Back in 1988, scientists put the issue of global warming on the agenda, emphasizing that humanity is facing a “climate emergency”. In 2020, 11,000 scientists around the world released a statement with the same name, calling for immediate action. According to the scientific community, our failure to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere will turn unusually hot waves, storms, wildfires and melting glaciers “a daily thing” and could “make the a large area of ​​uninhabitable Earth ”. Researchers noted that the world leaders’ actions against climate change cannot be called enough and effective. At the same time, the media’s response to the Covid-19 epidemic, such as the use of masks and social isolation, illustrated a useful, effective model of action. People should do the same with climate change. Since CO2 has remained in the atmosphere for decades, the longer humans wait for decisive action, the more extreme the weather, and the more likely it is to pass points of no return or out of control. Covid-19 pandemic and global warming A pandemic may have little effect on climate change, but Covid-19 can certainly teach us a lot about the global threats that exist. Recently, researchers from King’s College London have concluded that countries that are better prepared for a climate emergency have much more advantages in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. More importantly, the scientists also concluded that countries should treat the climate crisis as a pandemic. Research taking data from 110 countries shows that societies “in which people care about each other” cope better with pandemics. The work highlights the urgent need to invest in both climate action and public health infrastructure so countries can better prepare for similar disasters in the future, as Sciencealert writes. By looking at the social, economic and health measures each country is proposing to deal with the pandemic, the King University researchers found a lack of “social cohesion” in America. and Western Europe led to an increase in Covid-19 mortality. More than 71% of emissions since 1988 are believed to have been generated by 100 of the world’s super corporations; Source: topnewsrussia.ru Last year, the economic slowdown caused by the global pandemic cut CO2 emissions by about 7%, which according to some studies, only 10% of this initial sharp drop was due to air travel. reduction. Another study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic will only cool the planet by about 0.01 ° C by 2030. This is a small difference, but the good news is that if combined, then cut. By investing in fossil fuels, we can avoid warming of 0.3 ° C in the future by 2050. “Increased fossil fuel emissions may not be entirely the cause of the increase in methane concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere, but a reduction in fossil fuel emissions,” says chemist Ed Dlugokenski. is an important step to climate change mitigation. Reality shows that, even if people around the world decide to stay home, travel less, fly less and consume less, it’s still not a solution, because 71% more emissions since 1988 have been generated by only 100 of the world’s super companies. These are companies and the systems related to these companies need to be changed. Therefore, it will take more than one global pandemic to address the climate crisis.

That equates to 500 liters of water. This is the highest daily loss of water of any terrestrial animal. Elephants lose more water when the weather is hot Elephants are inherently endangered, dehydration from hot weather can lead to lower birth rates, loss of milk to young elephants and death from dehydration. Elephants drink hundreds of liters of water per day, but it is not clear how climate change will change their water needs as of now. So in the new study, researchers led by conservation biologist Corinne Kendall looked at five African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) at the North Carolina Zoo. Over the course of three years, the team fed the elephants six times with deuterium – a heavier version of hydrogen, harmless, water-soluble and traceable back in the liquid the elephant was released. The scientists routinely took blood samples for 10 days after feeding the elephants with deuterium to see the remaining amount each time, thereby calculating the rate of excretion in the elephant’s body. The results were “staggering,” Kendall said. At cool temperatures (between 6 ° C and 14 ° C), males lose an average of 325 liters of water per day. But at about 24 ° C they lose an average of 427 liters, and sometimes go up to 516 liters, the team wrote in the Royal Society Open Science. 400 to 500 liters of such water is equivalent to 10% of the total water in the elephant’s body – or up to 7.5% of the body mass. One elephant lost nearly 9% of its body mass in just one day, says Rebecca Rimbach, an ecological biophysiologist at Duke University. However, because elephants continuously replenish lost fluids through drinking, eating, and metabolism, the elephant’s actual daily water loss is lower. In general, elephants must drink water at least every two to three days to avoid “dangerously high levels of dehydration,” Rimbach said. Worryingly, as global temperatures get higher and higher, elephants will need to drink more water. But also due to rising temperatures, water scarcity, water holes dry up, and water-rich plants become more difficult to find. Study co-author Erin Ivory, behavioralist at the North Carolina Zoo, said this double effect could also exacerbate conflict between wild elephants and human populations, when elephants attack the season. membrane or destroy groundwater infrastructure, violent confrontations that can be fatal for both humans and elephants. And the elephants that not everyone knows On average, the ear sizes of an African elephant and an Asian elephant are very different. The African elephant’s ear is three times larger than the Asian elephant’s. African elephants tend to use their long ears for reasons such as signaling or protecting others. Females spend their entire lives with their families including mothers, grandmothers, aunts, sisters and daughters, an adult female elephant often leading the party. Adult male elephants prefer to live a single life. Both African and Asian elephants use their ears as a conditioner to regulate their body temperature. The elephant’s tusks are mainly from … incisors An elephant’s tusks grow from their front teeth throughout their lives. The tusks of an adult elephant can grow 7 inches (17cm) per year. Ivory was used to find salt, water and plant roots, remove bushes, clear paths and were sometimes used in combat. In addition, they are also used to mark trees to establish an elephant’s territory. Despite having large ears, the hearing of an elephant is very poor. They can live up to 70 years. Their spout has no bones. More than 150,000 muscles and nerves provide their hose flexibility. Additionally, an elephant fills its hose up to 5 liters of water and then pours it into its mouth to drink. The elephant listens with its feet and ears. This large mammal can drink up to 80 gallons of water in a day.

Coffee stenophylla is said to have a great taste. Photo: RBG KEW. In the dense rainforest of Sierra Leone, scientists have rediscovered a species of coffee that has disappeared in the wild for decades. This is a plant that can help ensure the future of coffee, which is already affected by climate change. In 2050, climate change halves coffee production On April 19, researchers said, this coffee tree has a name Coffea stenophylla , is able to withstand higher temperatures than Arabica coffee accounts for 56% and Robusta coffee accounts for 43% of global production. Stenophylla has been shown to have a premium taste, similar to Arabica. Botanist Aaron Davis, who leads research on the anti-climate change stenophylla coffee. Photo: Inews. Botanist Aaron Davis, who led the study published in the journal Nature Plants , said, before disappearing, stenophylla plants were grown in regions of West Africa and exported to Europe until the early 20th century. According to Mr. Davis, the stenophylla coffee tree has not been seen in the wild in Sierra Leone since 1954 and in the Ivory Coast since the 1980s. This is given as an evidence. Climate change is a pressing concern for the billion-dollar coffee industry. Many coffee farmers around the world are experiencing the negative effects of this phenomenon. The taste of Arabica is considered excellent and offers a higher price than robusta, which is mainly used for instant and blended coffee. But Arabica has a limited tolerance to climate change, and research has shown that global production of this coffee can drop by at least 50% by mid-century. The fruit of the stenophylla tree is dark black. Photo: Reuters. Unlike the red and sometimes yellow berries of Arabica and robusta, the stenophylla fruit is dark black. The coffee beans are inside the fruit. The stenophylla coffee grows at an average annual temperature of 24.9 ° C, 1.9 ° C higher than Robusta and up to 6.8 ° C higher than that, the researchers said. arabica coffee. Rediscovered stenophylla “proves the future” of the coffee industry Dr Davis said the rediscovery of stenophylla could help “prove the future” of the coffee industry, to support the economies of some tropical countries and provide livelihoods for more than 100 million farmers. people. Stenophylla can be used with minimal domestication, as a high value coffee for farmers in warmer climates. “In the long run, stenophylla provides us with an important resource for breeding a new generation of climate resistant coffee, as it has great taste and good heat resistance. “If historical reports on coffee leaf rust resistance and drought tolerance are believed to be correct, this will be a useful asset for coffee plant breeding”, Mr. Davis added. This study also included the evaluation of 18 coffee tasters on the taste of stenophylla species. A small sample of this coffee bean has been roasted and made into coffee, then enjoyed by a group of coffee connoisseurs. The report showed that more than 80% of the judges were unable to distinguish the difference between Stenophylla and Arabica when tasted. Accordingly, this species has a complex flavor, with a natural sweetness, high average acidity, and a fruity taste when sipping in the mouth. The rediscovered stenophylla grows wild in Sierra Leone. Photo: RBG KEW. From December 2018, Dr. Davis and study co-author Jeremy Haggar of the University of Greenwich and coffee developer Daniel Sarmu searched wild stenophylla in Sierra Leone, where it is historically grown as a coffee tree about a century ago. Initially, they discovered a single tree in central Sierra Leone. They then discovered a healthy population of wild stenophylla some 140 kilometers southeast of Sierra Leone. “Both sites are tropical rainforest, but stenophylla tends to appear on drier, more open areas: ridges, slopes, and rocky areas,” said Dr. Davis. According to Davis, stenophylla is threatened with extinction amid massive deforestation in three countries where it is growing wild: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast. “I think we are extremely optimistic about the future,” said Jeremy Torz, co-founder of the Union Hand-Roasted Coffee special coffee business in East London, which hosts the tasting of the coffee. stenophylla can deliver ”. Dr. Davis hopes one day that stenophylla will be re-grown in Sierra Leone on a large scale. “I think within five to seven years we will see stenophylla enter the market as a niche, high-value coffee, and then I think it will be more popular,” he said.

Polar bear, one of the animals facing extinction due to the impact of climate change (Artwork: kinhtemoitruong.vn)

Climate change, if left unchecked, could destroy natural treasures in “biodiversity hotspots” around the world, scientists warn.

A global team of scientists has analyzed nearly 300 biodiversity hotspots on land and at sea. These are locations with a particularly high concentration of plant and animal species. Many of these hotspots include ‘endemic’ species, inhabiting only a single geographical location, such as an island or a country.

They found that if the planet heats above 3 ° C, one-third of the endemic species that live on land and about half of the endemic species living in the sea will face extinction. In mountainous regions, 84% of endemic animals and plants face extinction at these temperatures, while on islands it reaches 100%. Overall, 92% of terrestrial endemic and 95% marine endemic species face negative consequences at a 3 ° C increase, such as a reduction in numbers. Current policies are moving the world in this direction of about 3 ° C warming.

Among endemic species, there are some of the world’s most iconic animals and plants. Endemic species threatened by climate change include all lemurs that only exist in Madagascar; the blue crane – which is the national bird of South Africa; and the snow leopard, one of the most unique animals of the Himalayas.

Research shows that compared to widely available species, endemic species are 2.7 times more likely to become extinct if the temperature rise is not controlled. Since they are only found in a certain place, and if climate change changes their separate habitats, these species will inevitably disappear from the Earth’s surface. If greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, places like the Caribbean islands, Madagascar and Sri Lanka may see most of their endemic plant species go extinct as soon as 2050. The tropics It is particularly vulnerable, with more than 60% of tropical endemic species facing extinction under the effects of climate change alone.

But everything is not necessarily over. If countries cut their emissions in line with the Paris Agreement then most of these endemic species will persist. In total, 2% of endemic soil species and 2% of endemic marine species face extinction if the temperature rises to 1.5ºC, and 4% at 2ºC. Strong commitments from global leaders ahead of the Glasgow climate change summit later this year could put the world on track to meet the Paris Agreement, and avoid the risk of treasures. The world’s most precious nature was destroyed on a large scale.

“Climate change threatens areas that are so rich in unique species of organisms,” said Stella Manes, study lead author and researcher at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Found anywhere else in the world. The risk of permanently disappearing these species will increase more than 10 times if we miss out on the goals of the Paris Agreement. Biodiversity has more value than just seeing. The higher the species diversity, the better the health of nature, while also protecting against threats such as climate change. Healthy nature will provide indispensable sources of life for humans, such as water, food and materials, protect us from natural disasters, provide value for recreational relaxation and cultural connectivity, and morale.”

“Our research shows that a one-color and possibly very boring world awaits them,” said Wolfgang Kiessling, a marine expert from Friedrich-Alexander Erlangen- Nürnberg University and author of the study. We are ahead due to climate change. Organisms will benefit, while native species that contribute to the distinctive look of hot spots will disappear. ”

“This study found that species are geographically rare, especially those that live,” said Mark Costello, a marine expert from the University of Nord and the University of Auckland and author of the study. on islands and mountains, which are already in danger of extinction due to current climate change, these species cannot easily migrate to more favorable environments by their natural characteristics. that 20% of all species will be threatened with extinction by climate change in the coming decades, unless we act now. ”

According to Shobha S. Maharaj, an island expert from the Caribbean Journal of Environmental Science and Renewable Energy, and author of the study: “This study shows the relative risk of extinction due to climate change. with rare species living in the island area, it is 8 times higher than that in the mainland. The geographic rarity of these species makes them of global value to nature. Such species cannot easily migrate to more favorable environments and their end to extinction could lead to a global decline in disproportionate species.

Bear eat ants for a body length of 150cm but has a tongue up to 60cm long. True to its name, the bear eats ants, this bear eats ants, termites and a long, sticky tongue with small spines is a very effective “tool” in catching prey. With the speed of releasing and retracting the tongue up to 150 times / minute, ant-eating bears can catch up to 30,000 termites per day.

Ants’ stomachs have a special structure that can crush large numbers of ants and termites, helping to facilitate digestion. This stomach produces formic acid instead of the hydrochloric acid commonly found in other mammals.

Bear eat ants have poor eyesight, but the ability to smell very sharp, 40 times more than humans. They use their noses to find food. The body temperature of the ant-eating bear was 32.7 ° C, which is lower than that of other placenta, mammals. If living in the wild, ant-eating bears can last 15 years and 25 years if kept in captivity.

The bear eats pregnant ants for 190 days and gives birth to only one baby per litter. A bear that eats ants will stay with her mother for two years until the bear that eats the ant is pregnant again. In the first year of life, the bear eats the mother ants and will carry the baby on her back.

Bats suck honey

The honey-sucking bat is one of the famous bats for its long tongue. Its long tongue when retracted was hidden in the chest.

A species of bat with a tube-shaped mouth specializing in nectar absorption, or known as Anoura fistulata has the longest tongue of any mammal on the planet. The tongue of this exotic animal is about 8.5 cm long, 1.5 times its body length. According to Iflscience, this particular species of bat broke the record for the first bat species in Ecuado decades ago.

Now, according to the Association for the Conservation of Wildlife, a strange species of bat has been found for the first time in Bolivia’s Madidi National Park. This unusual tongue allows them to easily suck nectar from the ends of a funnel-shaped flower. This is also an effective way to pollinate this elongated flower.

In fact, with a tongue almost twice the length of its body, there is no animal in the natural world that has “overtaken” the long ratio of the tongue to the body of this bats.

Pangolin

Pangolins have a tongue up to 40cm long with a lot of sticky drool to easily catch prey. Its tongue stalks deep in the abdomen. This animal has no feathers, only a hard scaly covering its body, and also has no teeth. The pangolin’s food is mainly ants and termites.

British naturalist David Attenborough chose the Sunda pangolin (a species of pangolin distributed throughout Southeast Asia) as one of the 10 species he wants to rescue from the most endangered.

So what makes pangolins so special? Here are facts to help us understand more about one of the most endangered species on Earth.

Currently in the world there are about 8 species of pangolin in existence, and some species have been extinct during evolution over the past 80 million years. Four of them live in Asia: China, Malaysia, India and Palawan Island (Philippines), while the remaining 4 species are distributed in Africa.

When fully stretched, the pangolin’s tongue can be up to 40cm long and the base of the tongue is deep in the chest cavity. The pangolins use their sticky tongues to catch insects. Because pangolins have no teeth, they crush and digest food with stones in the stomach.

The scales of pangolins are mainly composed of keratin, similar to human nails, rhino horn or bird nails … The horn scales account for 20% of the weight of this animal. The very hard scales can protect pangolins from predators. However, in traditional Chinese medicine, people dry and roast pangolin scales because they believe they can cure polio, stimulate lactation for women … For that reason, the price of pangolin scales on the black market amounted to more than 3,000 USD / kg.

Red tree bark flattened beetle

This beetle about half an inch long has a habitat from North Carolina to the Arctic Circle. They live under the bark of a tree and their bodies are purposefully designed to survive the harshest conditions in mid-winter.

The arctic climate in August acts like the resting climate for this species. In laboratories, they can withstand freezing temperatures up to -150 degrees Celsius.

In fact, this is the coldest we’ve ever seen. They can overcome this extreme cold by forcing 30-40% less water in the body and preserving the remaining water by using antifreeze proteins between the cell membranes.

Thyme beef

Muskrats have lived in the Arctic for a long time, from the ice age about 200,000 years ago. With double-layer coat, the first layer is a thick dark gray outer coat that reaches the ground long and the inner undercoat gives them very good resistance to cold to temperatures down to minus 40 degrees. , to withstand the rigors of the Arctic.

Muskrats live in herds from 12-24 in winter and 8-20 in summer. During the summer, musk cows live in humid areas, such as deep valleys, and move up into higher mountainous regions in winter. Their food includes arctic willow grass, lichen and moss under the snow. Thyme is raised for meat, milk and feathers. Currently this species is protected, so the number is kept at a stable level.

Great Greenland shark

The Greenland giant sharks live in deep waters in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions, and these giant sharks not only survive in the cold water, but also have the longest lifespan of any species. are there any vertebrae on the planet – an average of 300 to 500 years old.

Greenland giant sharks have an extremely slow metabolic rate that helps control temperature and prolong life, and they are also the largest shark, can reach 6.4m in length and weigh about 1,000kg . Therefore, this shark is also very slow, often only hunting prey that has gone to sleep.

The price for a 500-year-old shark’s longevity is also not small. Specifically, it not only swim very slowly, difficult to find food, but the body also contains many parasites. Sometimes it even has to eat scavengers to relieve its hunger.

Besides, scientists are also hoping, the study of 500-year-old shark’s DNA could open a way to longevity for humans.

Before that, indigenous people in Greenland and Iceland used to believe in increasing longevity by eating Greenland shark meat.

Greenland shark meat is considered a specialty in Iceland, although toxic if not handled properly.

Snow Sheathbill

The snow Sheathbill is a brave, white, dove-like bird; This is the only native bird that lives on the surface of Antarctica and is the only species to breed here.

With their thick fur to help keep them warm, they live mostly on the ground, trying to pick up other birds’ scattered food scraps. They are also the only birds in Antarctica that do not have membranes.

So how can the snowy Sheathbill keep his toes warm while spending so much time on frozen ground? The secret lies in their life-long “bounce hobby”, they spend a lot of time hopping from leg to foot in order to reduce the coldness from the surface of the ice and snow. Furthermore, Snow Sheathbills also possess an extremely thick, fine coat that helps them retain heat well.

Weddell seals

If you are looking for a mammal that loves a few dozen degrees of negative cold every minute, then you will definitely love the Weddel seal.

They are the farthest Antarctic species of any kind, and spend most of their time living underneath the Antarctic ice, where they can hunt and avoid being caught by killer whales.

With the ability to dive deep to a depth of more than 600 meters, Weddell seals can stay underwater for up to 45 minutes and if they cannot break the ice to get the oxygen they need, they use their teeth to dig a hole. take the gas.

Antarctic seawater is actually warmer than surface air (which can drop to -70 degrees Celsius), so especially during intense winter storms, seals will stay warm by diving into the ocean. .

The arctic soil squirrel

If the current epidemic in the world makes you want to hibernate, you can consider the Arctic ground squirrel as an example.

Living in the arctic tundra in North America, where temperatures can drop below -63 degrees C in winter, they can escape the coldest winter by burrowing underground and sleeping for as long as eight. the month of the year.

When hibernation, the temperature in the brains of these squirrels can drop to just above freezing, while the body temperature can drop to -2.9 degrees C and the heart rate drops to just one beat per beat. minute. When the hibernation time is over, the squirrels need about three hours to warm up the body again.

This ability of arctic ground squirrels is due to them being able to cut off nerve connections and synapses to hibernate, then reconnect them immediately after awakening and warming the body, almost 2 – Every 3 weeks during winter.

In addition to its sublime cold tolerance, the arctic ground squirrel is also famous for its ability to fast for 8 months. The arctic ground squirrel body has the ability to recycle its own nutrients during hibernation for many months.