Dyeing the skin directly under the sun is the most classic method done when going to the beach, drying in the pool… Sunlight promotes the body to produce melanin, speeding up the dyeing process skin and increase the absorption of vitamin D for bones. Dyeing skin in the sun leaves many hazards. Photo: Daily mail. This action is potentially dangerous. Experts determine that the effect of skin discoloration is always with the participation of ultraviolet rays, causing the melanin in the skin to produce and act as a sunscreen. When affected by ultraviolet rays, it will automatically react to protect the skin. After many times of exposing the skin to sunlight, the skin’s sun protection ability will gradually decrease, vulnerable to damage and quickly aging. In addition, the harmful effects of UV exposure will cause acute sunburn and some changes, damaging the skin’s immune system due to the loss of Langerhans cells, more seriously skin cancer. After exposure to sunlight, the skin has a protective reaction, producing large amounts of melanin and causing freckles against UV rays, which is not beneficial to health. The harmful effects of tanning in the sun can cause skin cancer. Photo: The Sun. Concerned about exposing their skin to direct sunlight, many people dye their skin at home. However, if it is not done properly, it can easily lead to dark patches on the face or orange skin on the hands. Skin tanning sprays and lotions often contain hihydroxyacetone and many other harmful chemicals such as arsenic, lead, mercury, etc. Therefore, pregnant women absolutely avoid these products. According to the Telegraph European experts also warn that women using brown-tinted cosmetics will be at risk of infertility and birth defects, based on the discovery of compounds that disrupt hormones, adversely affect the fetus and Carcinogens such as formaldehyde, nitrosamines are present in dyes. If you want to dye your skin brown safely, you need to learn the process carefully, choose cosmetics with a clear brand and origin. Cosmetics that dye brown skin for the body have a strong effect and should not be used on the face. Remember to always apply sunscreen daily and reapply every 2-3 hours to protect your skin from harmful UV rays from the sun. The damage caused by UV rays may not be visible to the naked eye, but will gradually accumulate and show on the surface of the skin when it becomes severe and difficult to recover.

In the past, most of the waste from livestock and household waste was dumped by villagers in village 4, Hai Dong commune (Mong Cai city), into the village’s garbage dump, causing significant pollution to the environment. living. However, in recent years, people here have gradually formed a new habit. Garbage instead of being carelessly dumped into the environment now has new destinations, which are brick-built garbage pits with lids or plastic drums, holes dug in the garden lined and covered with tarpaulin, built in many areas. household. Ms. Dinh Thi Ngan, hamlet 4, Hai Dong commune, said: Composting from buffalo manure, vegetable roots with rice husks has created fertilizer. With this fertilizer, we can use it back to fertilize plants, which has a much better effect on plants than ordinary inorganic fertilizers. Model of composting waste into organic fertilizer in Ninh Duong ward, Mong Cai city Composting organic waste has become a new habit of the people here. Thanks to that, the roads become clean, no more offensive images, and no longer see the unclean smell from livestock waste or waste that previously caused pollution. As a result, the village also became more civilized. Ms. Nguyen Thi Dong, Chairwoman of the Women’s Union of Hai Dong Commune, said: Before, every day the whole village had to collect up to 3 full garbage trucks, now it is still 3 trucks but the amount of garbage has decreased a lot. Collectors can also reduce the arduous effort of collecting, sorting and treating garbage at the same time. Not only solving the problem of organic waste, to be able to compost it into manure, each family must do a good job of sorting waste at the source. This is also one of the solutions contributing to solving economic problems for farmers. “At first, we were afraid to do it, but gradually we can make compost from our own household waste, we can also save a lot of money on buying fertilizer for plants, so everyone is proud. inspirational, positive” – ​​Ms. Pham Thi Moc, village 9, Hai Dong commune, shared. This can be considered as an effective model in waste treatment in rural areas or suburbs of large cities, where people still cultivate and raise livestock. Therefore, in Mong Cai city, this model has been replicated to most communes and wards, even in Vinh Trung and Vinh Thuc island communes and is being deployed to border communes and ethnic minority areas. The army coordinated with the people of Vo Ngai commune, Binh Lieu district to clean up and protect the environment. Recently, in the province, there have appeared many models of reducing waste by women’s members and the Youth Union, typically the model of household waste sorting and turning waste into money. the model “Let the fish ask for plastic waste” implemented by the Youth Union of the provincial agencies in collaboration with the Youth Union of Cai Chien commune (Hai Ha), the model of a domestic waste incinerator… Many models have received positive feedback from residents and visitors; positively affect the awareness and social responsibility of people participating in environmental protection activities. Volunteers of Quan Lan commune (Van Don district) carried out the campaign “Let’s clean up the sea”, December 2019. Photo: Hoang Giang Strengthen handling of violations However, it should also be seen that, in environmental protection work in the province, there are still limitations, due to the lack of awareness and respect for the law of some units, organizations and individuals. Over the past time, the provincial functional forces have promptly detected, arrested and handled violations of the law on environmental protection, enhancing the efficiency of environmental management in the province. According to Senior Lieutenant Colonel Nguyen Duy Dung, Head of the Environmental Crime Prevention and Control Division (Provincial Police), there is still a situation in the province where a number of units and enterprises are engaged in industrial production, service case of violations of regulations on hazardous waste management; dumping waste not according to planning; transportation of materials without implementing environmental protection measures. In addition, there is illegal exploitation and recovery of land and sand, exploitation outside the licensed boundary; trading and transporting smuggled food that does not meet standards, especially during holidays and Tet. A seafood company in Ba Che was discovered and fined by the police force for discharging untreated wastewater into the environment. Photo taken in 2020. Most recently, on May 13, a unit specializing in large-scale ceramic production in the province was caught by the Environmental Crime Prevention Police Department (Provincial Police) red-handed discharging waste causing environmental pollution. school. According to residents, for many years, the unit has regularly discharged waste into the common drainage system of residential areas. During production activities, the police force discovered that this company discharged wastewater in excess of the national technical regulations on industrial wastewater into the environment and did not collect hazardous waste in accordance with the law. the law. Immediately after that, the Environmental Crime Prevention and Control Department advised the Provincial Police to issue a decision to impose a fine of VND 80 million and require the company to take measures to overcome the consequences of environmental pollution. Previously, in April, the Environmental Crime Prevention Police Department also issued a decision to impose an administrative fine of VND 100 million on a construction company for discharging waste in an area not approved by the competent authority. browsing, polluting the environment. Practice scenarios to respond to oil spills in Ha Long Bay, October 2020. In addition to sanctioning violating units, Quang Ninh Provincial Police also requires businesses to overcome environmental pollution incidents. Statistics of the Provincial Police show that, from 2015 to now, the Provincial Police directly detected 1,678 cases against 130 organizations and 1,578 individuals; prosecuted and investigated 23 cases against 1 organization and 48 individuals for violating environmental laws; with a total fine of over 10 billion VND. Besides, the Inspector of Department of Natural Resources and Environment has also fined 109 organizations and individuals with a total amount of over 8.6 billion VND. It is the more drastic handling of environmental violations by the competent forces that has actively contributed to reducing and curbing environmental pollution, creating deterrence and raising awareness about environmental protection of the local authorities. units, enterprises, organizations and classes of people. Efforts are rewarded As a province with many risk factors for environmental pollution, in fact, it has suffered from environmental pollution in the previous period, but so far, with the drastic and right direction, Quang Ninh has achieved many achievements. positive effects from environmental protection. TKV focuses on investing, increasing the capacity of mine wastewater treatment stations, ensuring the standards of wastewater discharged into the environment. Resolution No. 12-NQ/TU, dated March 12, 2018 of the Provincial Party Executive Committee on environmental protection in the period 2018-2022 is considered as one of the guidelines for reflection in the implementation process. . In the 2016-2020 period, Quang Ninh province will continue to increase the concentration of resources for environmental protection. The state budget is arranged to increase annually, not less than 3% of the total state budget expenditure for environmental non-business activities, higher than the level prescribed by the Central Government of not less than 1% of the total expenditure of the local budget. Up to now, the targets on environmental protection under the Resolution have been achieved and exceeded by the province, creating a driving force for the province’s socio-economic development. Most notably, in 2019 and the past 2020, the Environmental Governance Index of Quang Ninh Province (including 3 component indexes: Seriousness in environmental protection, Air quality and Water quality) stands. 2/63 provinces and cities and is one of 8 indicators contributing to the ranking of the Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index – PAPI of Quang Ninh province ranks 3rd in 2019 and 1st in 2020 on 63 provinces and cities in the country. Classification of hazardous waste and common waste at New Century Chemical Fiber Company, Cai Lan Industrial Park (Ha Long City). With many ways, innovative models to mobilize the participation of the people and the drastic protection of the environment, currently the proportion of urban solid waste in Quang Ninh that has been collected and treated hygienically is 950.5 tons/day, reaching 96.2%. The amount of solid waste in rural areas reached 70.7%, with the main treatment methods being hygienic burial and burning. The whole province currently has 6 concentrated solid waste treatment plants/zones with incineration technology (20 incinerators) and 5 localities are treating domestic waste by burial method. Industrial solid waste in the province is gradually decreasing in recent years with the trend of reuse and waste reduction. Currently, 91% of the total amount of hazardous waste generated has been treated by waste generators under contracts with units licensed by competent authorities; the remaining 9% of hazardous waste generated by new generation with a small volume is stored at the hazardous waste warehouse of that unit. The province has proposed many specific solutions and ways to reduce environmental pollution and drastically implemented it. Notably, the Nam Cau Trang Coal Selection Plant has stopped working since January 1, 2019, has completed the relocation of production and business facilities, manual lime kilns that cause environmental pollution or are unsuitable for use. in accordance with the planning (89/89 manual lime kilns, 77/77 manual brick kilns causing environmental pollution in the province); the percentage of concentrated industrial parks with standard wastewater treatment systems reaches 100%; the rate of hazardous waste and medical waste collected and treated reaches 100%. Moved 89/89 manual lime kilns in the province. Photo: Nguyen Thanh In addition, 100% of production, business and service establishments with wastewater discharge scale of 1,000m3/day or more, industrial parks in operation have installed automatic wastewater monitoring systems. and transmit data to the Department of Natural Resources and Environment… In order to realize the roadmap and goal of turning Quang Ninh into a “sustainably developed urban under the green growth model, adapting to climate change” requires the province to have a lot of work to do in the coming time. Quang Ninh province has and will continue to consistently implement the roadmap to transform the growth model from “brown” to “green” in a methodical manner, resolutely not trading the environment for economic growth. The province also needs to continue to strictly manage the environment and biodiversity; strictly handle organizations, businesses and people that violate the law on environmental protection. At the same time, focus on applying science and technology to treat wastewater and waste; environmental monitoring and environmental pollution control. Besides, the environmental restoration of polluted and degraded areas; Maintaining and improving the quality of the environment also needs attention. Most importantly, it is raising the awareness of complying with the provisions of the law on environmental protection and arousing the role of responsibility, the joint hand of the community to actively protect the environment to contribute to the improvement of environmental protection. capacity to adapt to climate change, for a green and safe future.

Workers collect garbage in the quarantine area. Photo: CTC Worried waste collection workers Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, garbage collectors are very concerned because the waste source has the potential to contain pathogens, especially in isolation and blockade areas. However, due to the nature of their work, environmental sanitation workers still have to perform this task. According to Mr. Tran Van Toan (environmental sanitation worker of Ho Chi Minh City Urban Environment Company Limited): “The COVID-19 epidemic broke out, we felt very worried, the nature of our work had to continue. come in contact with a lot of waste and can’t tell which ones contain pathogens. However, we are fully equipped with protective equipment and strictly adhere to epidemic prevention and control, so we are somewhat reassured.” Agreeing, Ms. PTT (a garbage collector in Tan Phu district) shared: “With the current epidemic situation, many people don’t even dare to go out, let alone access the isolation and collection areas. garbage, because it’s really hard to know where there are infected people. However, sanitation workers like us, if they don’t do it, they won’t have a source of income to take care of their families. We hope that we will be given priority to vaccinate against COVID-19 to help alleviate some worries.” There is a risk of disease transmission from medical waste Ho Chi Minh City Urban Environment Company Limited (CITENCO) is the unit that collects and transports medical waste and waste at hospitals, isolation areas for treatment of COVID-19 patients in Ho Chi Minh City. and isolation areas, blockade areas established under the decision of the People’s Committees of districts in the city. According to experts, in isolated and isolated areas, the waste that is often at risk of infection is hazardous medical waste. For workers who collect, transport and process this type of waste, there is also a high risk of infection. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Huu Dung, Chairman of the Vietnam Built Environment Association, commented: The collection, transportation and treatment of waste in isolation areas, field hospitals and COVID-19 patients’ blockade It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and regulations on environmental safety and hygiene. Sanitation workers who collect and transport this type of waste, if not properly protected, are likely to be infected with disease. “The waste in the isolation area, this field hospital is mixed with household waste and medical waste, including hazardous waste such as bandages, medicine, patient waste… Especially, viruses. can be transmitted in the air and remain on the surface of the object for a certain time,” Dung said. Also according to Prof. Dr. Nguyen Huu Dung, environmental sanitation workers who collect, transport and process various types of waste are very susceptible to exposure. Therefore, they need to be equipped with safe and appropriate working tools, and should enjoy appropriate protection and remuneration. “In my opinion, first of all, they should be given priority to get vaccinated against COVID-19 to prevent disease,” said Dr. Proposal to prioritize vaccination for garbage collectors According to a representative of CITENCO, currently all medical waste in hospitals, centers and polyclinics is collected and treated by the company according to the strict process of hazardous waste. During the outbreak of COVID-19, the company was directed by the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City to be in charge of collecting domestic waste in the isolation area for patients infected with COVID-19. To ensure the safety of workers during the process of collecting, transporting and treating wastes that may contain COVID-19, CITENCO proposes to the City People’s Committee and the Department of Health to give priority to public officials and employees. The company is participating in the collection and transportation of waste vaccinated against COVID-19 as soon as possible. “The recommended vaccination cases include the staff directly managing and directing the company’s epidemic prevention and control; workers and drivers who directly collect, transport and treat wastes that may contain COVID-19, medical waste, domestic waste, and cremation; workers often come into contact with people,” said the representative. In Hanoi, Mr. Nguyen Huu Tien, General Director of Hanoi Urban Environment One Member Limited Liability Company (URENCO), also said: The company has sent a written request to the Hanoi People’s Committee, the Steering Committee for COVID-19 prevention and control. The Hanoi Department of Health considers and creates favorable conditions for the company’s officers and employees to be given priority to vaccinate against COVID-19. Hazardous waste is strictly handled According to CITENCO, the collection, transportation and treatment of medical waste are carried out by the company according to a very strict process, ensuring the safety of workers and preventing the spread of disease to the outside. The workers are equipped with protective gear that meets the standards of the medical industry. Accordingly, the waste is sealed in a special yellow container or bag, labeled with a warning of the risk of infection. Garbage before being collected to put on specialized transport vehicles (closed containers) is sprayed with disinfectant. Waste when transported to Dong Thanh waste treatment site (Hoc Mon district) continues to spray disinfectant again before being processed by high-temperature combustion technology. After burning, waste must be solidified and buried in a safe landfill dedicated to hazardous waste.

Ho Chi Minh City changed the way of classifying garbage into two groups. Photo: NGUYEN CHAU According to previous regulations, individuals, households, and solid waste source owners must be classified into three groups: Group of easy-to-biodegradable organic waste (leftovers, leaves, vegetables, fruits, animal carcasses. ); group of reusable and recyclable wastes (paper, plastic, metal, rubber, nylon, glass) and the remaining group of wastes (excluding hazardous waste generated from households, owners waste sources). To match the current treatment technology that focuses on recycling technology and incineration technology, Ho Chi Minh City has decided to amend the way of classifying garbage into two groups. Specifically, the group of wastes capable of reuse, recycling and the remaining group of wastes (excluding hazardous waste generated from households, waste generators. In the past, the city’s waste treatment was mainly landfilled. Part of MSW is treated by incineration (without energy recovery), fertilizer production and recycling. However, this is still limited and has not met the needs of the city.

One person offered to sell tiger fish for nearly 20 million VND / fish Assessing the danger level of piranha to the ecosystem, since 1998, the Ministry of Fisheries (now the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) has issued a directive banning import and farming of this fish. However, in Ho Chi Minh City, the fish that often appear in these horror movies are being sold publicly. At a selling point of ornamental fish in P. Linh Dong, Thu Duc city, a tank full of tiger fish is located in the middle of the store. The owner of the store, Hoang Hai, said that the tank currently has about 500 red belly piranhas with a length of 4-5 cm, each costing 90,000 VND. “Due to the large number, we have to feed the fish with bran, but there are always a few other fish species in the tank for them to whine when hungry. Just two more months, they will grow about 7-9cm, then they develop very slowly in length ”- Mr. Hai added. According to him, currently most piranha breeders choose red-bellied species because they are easy to breed and easy to keep. Yellow belly piranhas are difficult to propagate and must be hunted in the wild, so the price is always many times higher than the red belly piranhas. When we asked about the natural hunting ground, Mr. Hai refused to answer. At a selling point of ornamental fish in Binh Thanh District, the owner of a shop named Thuan said that this place sells mature red-bellied piranhas, as big as an adult’s hand. VND 500,000 / child. This same species, but with a hump on the nape is called a “hump” fish, costing a million dong each. Mr. Thuan added: “Rarely, the yellow-bellied tiger fish, 32cm in length, 17-19cm in size, costs 8 million VND / fish, and when grown up, it costs about 19 million VND / fish. In order to keep the piranhas, at least five need to be stocked in a tank ”. All piranhas at this store come from the Amazon region of Brazil, he said. “The movement to raise tiger fish from 2018 has been maintained until now. People who play unique ornamental fish like to hunt for piranhas to raise because they have eye-catching colors, many types, small body but very aggressive and aggressive. Newcomers of tiger fish often raise red-bellied tiger fish or Newbe, Manu, Mac, Cariba, then “upgrade” to the most aggressive species, Black Diamond “- owner of an aquarium shop in District 7 named Tinh, said. According to Tinh, tiger fish do not eat pellets, dry or frozen food. To limit the aggressiveness of this fish, some people replace raw meat with vegetarian food when they are young. However, when changing the diet is not suitable, the fish can “go crazy”, eating fellow meat. “Piranhas can bite people. Many of my clients often suffer from fish bites bleeding or scratching their hands when changing seaweed, taking things in the tank “- Mr. Tinh said. Not only selling publicly in stores, but also available for sale on the internet, most popularly via Facebook. Most of the website owners promote an unlimited number of fish, including red and yellow belly piranhas, the average price is from 90,000-170,000 VND / fish. Talking to the reporter of Ho Chi Minh City Women’s Newspaper, Mr. Dinh Minh Hiep – Director of Ho Chi Minh City Department of Agriculture and Rural Development – confirmed that tiger fish are in the group of alien species, not allowed to import and grow; All forms of raising, trading and importing are in violation of the law: “Any locality that detects it, it will confiscate, destroy and sanction based on the level of violation”. (According to Women HCMC)

Semen is released during sex when the man has reached orgasm. Semen contains sperm and is known for its primary function as fertilization. However, many women transmit sperm to each other with a new function of beautifying the skin. So what is this effect of damage?

According to oral experience of some people, after applying directly or masking spermatozoa with other fruits, facial skin becomes smoother and more youthful. Moreover, this is a natural beauty measure, without worrying about side effects of chemicals. This information makes many women excited, so even though it is a bit disgusting, they are still determined to try this beauty method which is called “miracle”.

When it comes to beauty with sperm, everyone thinks immediately where to get sperm? Many sisters squeezed out their husband’s exhaustion to get sperm to take care of the skin. It is not difficult for some other people to find sperm that is sold quite publicly on the Internet. Currently, many subjects such as male students, workers … are also ready to provide semen to the beauty sellers. Buying sperm is not difficult, but the price is quite high and no one can verify that the sperm has germs or not?

In fact, semen released from the man’s body each time to the top consists of many beneficial minerals. Semen and sperm itself contain vitamin C and vitamin B12. These are two substances found in many skin care products because they help rejuvenate the skin. At the same time, semen also contains sugars, proteins and amino acids, minerals, vitamins, hormones, lactic acid, urea, uric acid and nitrogen. The above substances all work on the body. However, whether it is a good effect or not depends on dosage and purification, combination. All such products have been treated to remove harmful substances. There is also no way of beauty with sperm “fresh” as people say.

Sisters rumored each other about the beauty effects of sperm without understanding the problem. Sperm preservation from the time it comes out of the body is very important. In the vaginal environment, sperm live for up to 5 days, but in the wild, after 30 minutes, they begin to die and lose their effectiveness. At that time, women who applied on the face not only did not work but also faced the risk of allergies, especially with sensitive skin. To preserve, we have to use cold nitrogen – 196 degrees Celsius.

Women need to pay special attention, when using semen of unknown origin, people are also at risk of contracting dangerous diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV infection, hepatitis B … facial skin with open wounds or acne, absolutely do not arbitrarily apply semen on the face because at this time the risk of infection is very large.

Another risk is that the beauty effect you get is not worth the money and effort you put into it. This may be because you meet unprofessional practitioners, use fake products, or simply because the sperm products don’t work as advertised.

With “home grown” sperm, although it may be safer to use, however, doctors recommend that women absolutely should not force her husband to ejaculate to get semen. That both inhibits the male nerves and makes them more susceptible to metastases.

There are some records that in the Middle Ages, people used sperm masks to rejuvenate the skin. However, it is difficult to verify the accuracy of these documents. Furthermore, the science of the Middle Ages is much more limited than today. In fact, in the world there are studies and use of sperm in beauty, even drinking sperm, but this is only personal, but there is no scientific confirmation or method of use. specific tools. In our country, the testing is only conducted by a number of specialists or clinics without any official announcement.

Women should not take their face out to test how to beautify their skin with sperm. Because everything related to health once it is put into widespread use in the community must be based on medical evidence with clinical trials to verify the effectiveness. All rumors are baseless and can have immeasurable consequences.