Edit | Liu Shijiao

Click to enter 2021 Yabuli China Entrepreneurs Forum | Sohu Finance

On June 9, the 21st Annual Meeting of the 2021 Yabuli China Entrepreneurs Forum was held in Yabuli, Heilongjiang. Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd. attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

Wang Chuanfu said that persistence is a very important characteristic of entrepreneurs, but persistence has many difficulties behind it. BYD has a green dream since its establishment, which is the responsibility and mission of the company. In 2008, BYD put forward three dreams: solar energy, energy storage, and electric vehicles.

“We made a vision film in 2008. After the film was shot, many people couldn’t understand it. Because in 2008, when we talked about electric vehicles and energy storage power stations, everyone was shaking their heads. When BYD entered electric vehicles, our stock price dropped. 40%, but we did not give up, we are still sticking to it. This is BYD’s vision and we have been sticking to it.”

Wang Chuanfu pointed out that 72% of China’s oil depends on imports, and 70% of the imported oil comes to us ashore through the South China Sea. Of all the oil in China, 70% is used for transportation a year, and our cars consume 70% of our oil in China. It can be seen from the three 70% that electric vehicles must be developed vigorously. China has more urgency to develop electric vehicles than any other country. Therefore, as an entrepreneur, we have no rights. We know that this is a responsibility, and we can only solve it with technical methods

Guests of this issue: Li Dongsheng, founder and chairman of TCL

Produced | Sohu Think Tank

Edit | Liu Shijiao

Chief Editor | Wang Demin

Since the third quarter of 2020, the panel industry has ushered in the strongest price increase cycle in history. From the end of May 2020 to April 2021, the growth rates of 32/43/55/65-inch TV panels were 141%/91%/100%/56% respectively. At the same time, the problem of upstream chip shortages continues, and to a certain extent, the increase in panel growth has also intensified.

According to a recent study by Goldman Sachs, there are as many as 169 industries in the world that are affected to some extent by the shortage of chips, ranging from automobiles, steel products, concrete production to air-conditioning manufacturing, and even soap production.

How do you view the trend of the panel industry this year? How to solve the problem of chip shortage? How should companies travel through the cyclical fluctuations of the industry? Sohu think tank “To Know 100 People” talked with TCL founder and chairman Li Dongsheng.

Li Dongsheng said that this round of panel price increases was mainly caused by the strong growth in demand for display products since the epidemic and the cyclical fluctuations in the industry. The current shortage of supply and demand is mainly concentrated on large-size products, and the supply of small and medium-sized products is relatively sufficient. It is expected that a basic balance of supply and demand can be achieved within this year. Li Dongsheng pointed out that in the past ten years, the entire display industry has experienced two cyclical fluctuations, and now it is the third time. For enterprises, it is necessary to have the ability to operate and manage through industry cycle fluctuations. In the management through this cycle, one aspect of the company must have strategic control capabilities, and the other must rely on improving its own core capabilities, especially product technical capabilities. “The development of the semiconductor display industry is not just driven by market demand, but also driven by innovation. So for TCL, we are constantly expanding our production capacity, but every increase in production capacity is not simple. The expansion of scale must make progress in the iterative upgrade of products.” Li Dongsheng said. Talking about the shortage of chips, Li Dongsheng believes that there are two main reasons. One is the rapid growth of the demand side, especially the rapid development of the electric vehicle market, and the other is the insufficient new investment on the supply side. Although the investment has increased rapidly in the past two years , But it still takes time to form an effective production capacity. Li Dongsheng predicts that the current chip shortage will continue for 9 to 12 months. In Li Dongsheng’s view, the development of the chip industry is not just about having funds, but also related to technical capabilities. The lack of domestic high-end chip manufacturing capabilities and the lack of core equipment are currently the bottleneck restricting the development of the chip industry. Facing the technological blockade, China is increasing its investment in equipment, technology, and materials to accelerate the development of China’s chip integrated circuit manufacturing industry. “But everyone should not have too optimistic expectations about this process. I believe it will take at least 3 to 5 years.” Finally, Li Dongsheng pointed out, In the long run, the science and technology industry must have a global division of labor. It is not the most competitive method for a country to fully complete its industrial chain behind closed doors. In the future, we must be more open and win-win cooperation to better promote the healthy development of the industry. TCL founder and chairman Li Dongsheng The following is a compilation of interviews: Sohu Finance: You once said that globalization is a sustainable way for companies to cope with changes in the global economic landscape and the new challenges of trade protectionism. What is the current progress of TCL’s global layout? Can you share a few successful experiences of TCL in expanding the international market? Li Dongsheng: TCL has initially formed a complete global industrial layout. We have established eight industrial bases in major overseas countries and regions. In the near future, our ninth industrial base in India will also be built. We have established industrial supply chains around the world so that our industrial supply chains can penetrate into major countries and regional markets. One is that tariffs and trade protectionism can be avoided, and this new business model can also be recognized and recognized by the host country. stand by. We do not simply sell products to relevant countries and regions, but set up our industrial parks locally and establish corresponding supply chains. In this way, while developing our own global business, we can also contribute to the local social and economic development. So this kind of business model has been developing smoothly in all countries and regions so far. Sohu Finance: Starting from the third quarter of 2020, the panel industry has ushered in the strongest price increase cycle in history. How do you see the trend of the panel industry this year? Li Dongsheng: China is now the world’s leading producer of semiconductor display products. Taking the LCD industry as an example, we have accounted for more than half of the global production capacity. In other emerging display technology areas, we are also catching up quickly. This round of panel price increases is affected by the cyclical effects of the industry on the one hand, and during the epidemic, the demand for display products has grown very strongly. The current cycle of relatively tight supply may continue for a while, but in the end it will tend to balance supply and demand. The current supply and demand shortage of semiconductor display products is mainly concentrated in large-size products, and the supply of small and medium-sized products is still sufficient. China’s semiconductor display production capacity has been relatively large in investment in the past few years, so to alleviate this gap in supply and demand, it should be possible to achieve a basic balance between supply and demand within this year. Sohu Finance: How do you think companies should travel through the cyclical fluctuations of the industry? Li Dongsheng: For enterprises, we need to have a long-term business plan, and have the ability to operate and manage through industry cycle fluctuations. In the past ten years, the entire display industry has experienced two cyclical fluctuations, and now it is the third time. In the management through this cycle, one aspect of the company must have strategic control capabilities, and the other must rely on improving its own core capabilities, especially product technical capabilities. The development of the semiconductor display industry is not just driven by a force of market demand, another very important driving force comes from Driven by innovation . The development of some new display technologies and display products will create a new market demand. So for TCL, we are constantly expanding our production capacity, but Every increase in production capacity is not a simple scale expansion, it must be progress in the iterative upgrade of products. The two projects we started building in Guangzhou recently are a new attempt. We want to make a breakthrough in new display technology and open up a new market demand. Sohu Finance: How do you view the problem of chip shortage and how much impact will it have on TCL? Li Dongsheng: Chip supply has indeed been in short supply since last year, I think It is mainly caused by the rapid growth on the demand side and the insufficient growth on the supply side. On the demand side, especially with the development of electric vehicles, the demand for related chips is growing very fast. On the supply side, due to insufficient investment in the entire chip industry in the past few years, although domestic investment has increased relatively rapidly in the past two years, it will take some time to form effective production capacity. I think, The current chip shortage may continue for 9 to 12 months, but in the end it will be faster to balance. . The chip industry is actually divided into two parts, one is chip design, and the other is chip manufacturing. TCL will focus on chip design. At this stage, we will not consider investing in large-scale wafer manufacturing plants for the time being. As a terminal product manufacturer, we have an advantage in chip design. In fact, in the development of many smart technologies, it will integrate this technology into the chip, so if we have the capability of this chip, we will be even more powerful in the development of related smart product technologies. Sohu Finance: What do you think is the biggest dilemma in the development of the chip industry? Li Dongsheng: The bottleneck in the development of the chip industry, I think one is the accumulation of capabilities, and the other is the lack of core equipment. At present, the manufacturing process capability, technology and team capability of domestic chips are still far behind compared with Taiwan, South Korea, the United States, and Japan. Therefore, the construction of this project is not only about funds, but also related to technical capabilities. The second is limited by equipment. At present, some core equipment for chips cannot be produced in China. Everyone may have paid attention to many reports on the Internet. For example, SMIC’s current production process is 28 nanometers. If you go forward, the equipment will not be sold to us abroad, and the domestic development of this equipment, I believe It takes a relatively long time, so the manufacturing capacity of this higher-end chip is also a constraint. However, this round of technological blockade of China will promote China’s equipment, technology, or materials, we will increase investment in this area, and will accelerate the development of China’s chip integrated circuit manufacturing industry. But this process should not be too optimistic. I believe it will be a process of at least 3 to 5 years. Therefore, in the long run, the science and technology industry must have a global division of labor. It is not the most competitive method for a country to completely complete its industrial chain behind closed doors. Some of the current practices are also forced by the situation. Therefore, in the future development, we still need to have a more open mind and a win-win mentality to better promote the healthy development of the industry

In the era of digital economy, the application of AI and cloud computing technology has become the consensus of the development of all walks of life. With the further deepening of the integration of artificial intelligence and industry, the development of AI has temporarily become a phenomenon of the times.

Recently, Baidu Smart Cloud released a series of white papers on the “Integration of Cloud and Intelligence” technology and application analysis, drawing a clear “map” for the future direction of enterprise AI technology development.

For the problem of how to go to the cloud and how to use AI empowerment in the intelligent upgrade of enterprises, the white paper gives the “optimal solution”: under the general trend of integration of cloud and intelligence, build a full-stack model of enterprise AI development.

Three keywords for future enterprise AI development: scenario first, independent innovation, efficiency is the key

An industrial study conducted by Tsinghua University shows that for a new technology to develop for a long time, it needs to be embedded in existing production factors and can continue to create value.

The same is true for companies developing AI technology. Whether a new technology can continue to develop is a prerequisite for self-consistent business. From an enterprise perspective, this is also the purpose of developing AI technology: to empower specific businesses.

Baidu’s “Cloud Intelligence One” white paper also reveals this point.

The white paper mentions: “The definition of requirements based on business scenarios is the basis for successful AI algorithm model development.” Baidu found in the process of serving companies that more than 80% of the requirements need to be customized according to actual application scenarios.

Reflected in the development of AI technology, a good AI development platform needs to consider the technology development environment that matches the application scenario.

We take Baidu’s AI development platform as an example. For actual business scenarios such as quality inspection, inspection, OCR, remote sensing image analysis, text classification processing, and product inspection, Baidu has built a series of algorithms, tools and components to help companies in AI During the development process, AI development oriented to scenarios and business was established.

Such AI development may make the application route from AI technology development to the business end shorter, and the investment in AI technology may also be more intuitive to see the effect.

In fact, because of the diversity and complexity of scenarios, companies have very scattered demand for AI technology development, because companies need to integrate with specific businesses. This is why many companies are trying to build their own AI development capabilities, because only with independent technological development can they have sufficient flexibility and adaptability in business applications.

In order to meet such requirements for flexibility and adaptability, Baidu Feida’s core open source framework has made a lot of optimizations for the deep learning technology needed in the industry. For example, for the development needs of enterprises, Baidu Smart Cloud has launched the Flying Paddle Enterprise Edition, which meets the diverse AI development needs of enterprises through a zero-based EasyDL development platform and a full-featured BML development platform. Judging from the cloud intelligence integration white paper, there are currently two types of developers on Baidu’s AI open platform, one is AI application developers, and the other is AI algorithm developers. AI application developers may be relatively more familiar with the company’s own business, but do not have a deep understanding of AI technology. Therefore, a zero-threshold development platform such as EasyDL is needed to meet development needs. For example, an AI model that can simply extract business data and automatically extract features can be made through EasyDL, and it can be deployed on different hardware platforms to meet the application requirements of the enterprise. For AI algorithm developers, they may pay more attention to the effect of the algorithm than the process from technology development to application. Therefore, on the full-featured BML development platform, they can meet the needs of users through preset models and visual modeling. The demand for development efficiency. In fact, AI technology development platforms such as Baidu Feida should not only meet the flexible needs of enterprises for AI development, but also the efficiency of AI development is also valued by enterprises. Because the development and application of AI technology is not only a technical issue for enterprises, but sometimes it is also a cost issue. This means that the development platform needs to consider the issue of efficiency from the underlying architecture of AI development. Also take Baidu Feipad Enterprise Edition as an example. In the data labeling process of enterprise AI development, the intelligent cleaning and automatic annotation capabilities of Feipad Enterprise Edition can greatly reduce the cost of data annotation. For another example, the continuous iterative optimization capabilities of the Flying Paddle Enterprise Edition based on the data closed-loop realization model can also further improve the efficiency of enterprise AI development. The development of AI technology by enterprises means a certain cost investment. Therefore, it is very important to improve the “cost-effectiveness” of AI development. The key to improving the “cost-effectiveness ratio” is actually choosing a high-quality AI technology development platform. So, what kind of development platform is considered high-quality? A platform that understands the actual technology development needs of the company better than the company. Take Baidu as an example, AI technology has been implemented smoothly in various fields. For example, in the energy field, it has cooperation with State Grid and Southern Power. In the field of communications, Baidu AI has also successfully landed in China Unicom and mobile companies. At present, the commercialization of AI is smooth, indicating that Baidu has a deep understanding of AI. The deeper the understanding of technology, it means that Baidu better understands the pain points of enterprise AI technology development. Therefore, in terms of technology and understanding of commercialization, Baidu may better help companies develop and apply AI technology. Why cloud intelligence integration is the general trend of future AI technology development The development of enterprise AI technology is inseparable from the general trend of AI technology evolution. The current development and evolution of AI technology has three main characteristics. The first is that under the guidance of low-cost and high-efficiency enterprise needs, AI capabilities have evolved from single-point modular development to technology development and application in multiple business scenarios. In the first stage of the development of AI technology, the development of enterprise AI technology is mostly in the application exploration stage. After the business scenario is found, the development of AI technology is further deepened. This is because enterprise-side AI development requires low-cost and high-efficiency solutions, and it also needs to lay the foundation for technology development for the full application of AI technology in the future. This requires that the AI ​​technology development platform not only meets the needs of enterprise modular AI development, but also needs to meet the needs of comprehensive intelligent upgrades in the future. For example, in the process of upgrading AI technology from a single point of application to multiple business scenarios, companies will inevitably encounter management issues such as the development, application, and operation and maintenance of AI capabilities, such as the sharing of AI data between different businesses. Problems such as engaging in data Lonely Island are formed within the enterprise. In this regard, Baidu’s solution is to build a set of AI capability production and centralized management platforms for enterprises, and build an infrastructure for enterprise intelligent upgrades. The advantage of this is that enterprises can form a middle platform of capabilities from AI development to operation and maintenance management. Baidu Smart Cloud is the foundation of this infrastructure. This actually leads to the second feature of the future development of AI technology: Cloud is a platform for large companies to export AI capabilities, and there is a coupling between AI and cloud. For example, a certain industry needs AI vision capabilities and AI knowledge graphs. Through the integration of cloud intelligence, it is possible to meet the needs of enterprises for AI capabilities. This is actually the coupling between AI and cloud. In terms of specific cases, in the cooperation between State Grid and Baidu Smart Cloud, on the basis of the integration of cloud and intelligence, and based on the knowledge graph, Baidu Smart Cloud has built a set of grid fault handling system for State Grid Electric Power, and realized the grid fault handling. The ability of automatic reasoning and judgment and knowledge retrieval has improved the efficiency of power grid fault judgment and disposal by more than 20%. In the development of cloud-intelligence AI, Baidu’s brain integrates a large-scale AI production platform that integrates software and hardware, and the cloud is a platform for Baidu’s AI capability output. With such AI technology capabilities, AI has become the intelligent hub of the enterprise, opening up the internal data of the enterprise , Knowledge and business, and can promote more intelligent business innovation. The reason why it has such an ability to develop and apply AI technology is because Baidu has full-stack AI technology and a complete development ecology as the basic support. In addition to coupling, the third characteristic of current AI technology development is the full-stack technology development. Why is Baidu Smart Cloud able to provide so much support for enterprise AI technology development under the integrated cloud and intelligence system? The core reason is that Baidu has full-stack AI technology and capabilities. The full-stack technical capabilities are reflected in the AI ​​development infrastructure, which brings about a more cost-effective AI technology development program. As an infrastructure, cloud intelligence can meet the future needs of enterprises for high performance, high cost performance, and high utilization of AI second-tier facilities on the enterprise side. The second is to provide full-process optimization and development efficiency tuning, and to provide solutions for enterprise customization needs. For example, Baidu Smart Cloud uses a three-tier infrastructure of AI computing, storage, and containers, and under the AI ​​development architecture that integrates software and hardware. AI and cloud are not simple additions, but fusions at the bottom. Therefore, the performance of the computing layer is higher, and the data The processing speed is faster, the storage layer data processing is faster, and the container layer resource management is more efficient. We take the artificial intelligence platform of State Grid as an example. Based on full-stack AI capabilities, State Grid has built relevant general AI capabilities including image recognition, face recognition, speech and text recognition, and knowledge graphs. On the development side, State Grid has implemented a full-process collaborative development model, enabling model developers, application developers, and business application personnel to have intelligent power service capabilities through the development tools and various interface services provided by the Baidu development ecosystem. From the enterprise perspective, what enterprises need is to customize AI development solutions on demand. Therefore, AI vendors are required to have sufficient technical capabilities to support them, as well as flexibility in deployment. The demand for AI capabilities of an enterprise is not static, but is constantly adjusted as the business changes. For example, a product with 2 million and 200 million users not only means that the demand for AI computing power has increased, but the focus of AI algorithms may be different. Therefore, AI cloud is a more “flexible” solution that can better meet the needs of enterprises. We assume that after 200 million users of this enterprise need to identify users, not only AI data processing is needed, but AI image processing capabilities may also be needed. This means that the AI ​​development platform also needs to have full-stack AI capabilities as the underlying support, so as to meet the needs of different AI capabilities for the future development of enterprises. At present, Baidu has many successful cases in the development of full-stack AI. The experience behind these cases is not only an asset for future enterprise AI development, but also for the development of enterprise full-stack AI capabilities in the future. s help. Written at the end: Giant technology companies are grabbing the big track, such as Baidu, Microsoft and other companies, aiming to build infrastructure in the era of smart economy and become “water, electricity, and coal.” The posture of traditional enterprises is to “lean against the big tree so as to enjoy the cool”, and use other people’s technology to efficiently empower themselves. Therefore, when enterprises are upgrading their intelligence and choosing AI “big trees”, they must not only pay attention to the present, but also consider the future. The white paper reveals the general trend of AI development in the future. In the future, AI technology will further integrate with the industry and bring technological dividends to various fields

In fact, drug delivery is also a very important issue in the chain of new drug development. Especially when we use drugs developed using advanced molecular biology strategies, such as macromolecular drugs, gene therapy drugs, etc., safe and efficient delivery is considered essential.

Moreover, according to NIH data, both large-molecule drugs and small-molecule drugs may have serious side effects due to their interaction with non-target targets. Such side effects caused by off-target severely limit the development of drugs, especially the development of the best therapeutic drugs for cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and infectious diseases.

Therefore, the research needs of drug delivery are urgent and will definitely attract more and more attention. Already, AI biotechnology companies have begun to deploy in this field.

One

Solving the problem of drug delivery requires AI technology

At present, the research on drug delivery systems can be divided into four main directions: ①The way of delivery; ②The carrier of delivery; ③The loaded drug; ③The means of targeting.

Among them, the delivery vehicle is an important research direction. More and more clinical studies, and even drugs that have been approved for marketing use viral vectors such as adeno-associated virus (AAV) and lentivirus, or lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vectors. For example, the mRNA vaccine for the new coronavirus uses the LNP vector, and the gene therapy drug Zolgensma for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy uses the AAV vector. However, issues such as the safety of the carrier, immunogenicity, and the ability to load drugs still need to be solved urgently.

Targeting means is another important research direction. For example, how to successfully transport drugs across the blood-brain barrier to the brain is critical to the treatment of brain diseases such as brain tumors, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Moreover, the target requirements of delivery will become more and more refined, not only targeting to various organs (heart, lung, brain), reaching tissue types (muscles, nerves), reaching disease-specific cells, and even targeting The correct structure inside the cell. Such research means that it is possible to accurately deliver chemotherapeutic drugs to tumor cells, which will greatly reduce the side effects of traditional drugs.

Therefore, drug delivery is not only to connect the inherent characteristics of drugs, but also to face the complex problems of multiple variables in different microenvironments of the human body. AI technology has natural advantages in managing big data, analyzing or interpreting complex data. With the development of machine learning, especially neural network algorithms, it is natural for artificial intelligence to participate in research in the field of drug delivery.

two

Introduction of domestic and foreign startups

1. Dyno therapeutics

Dyno was established in 2018, focusing on the use of AI technology to develop AAV vectors for gene therapy. In May of this year, Dyno announced that it had completed a $100 million Series A financing. Natural AAV is easily recognized by the immune system, and it does not have specific cell and tissue targeting, so it must be modified before treatment. The traditional modification method is “directed evolution”. Synthetic biologists randomly mutate a certain amino acid on the capsid protein that is in direct contact with the target cell, and then evaluate whether this change is helpful for AAV targeting the target tissue. Repeated iterations Such a cycle of mutation-evaluation-superimposed mutation-re-evaluation. In view of the large sequence space of the capsid protein, this project is arduous and lengthy, the screening ability is far from keeping up with the market demand, the speed of discovery is slow, and the output is also limited. Therefore, as soon as Dyno appeared, it attracted the attention of many gene therapy companies. Novartis and Dyno signed a cooperation agreement to jointly develop a new type of AAV vector for gene therapy of severe eye diseases; Sarepta and Dyno signed a cooperation agreement to jointly develop a new type of AAV vector for gene therapy of muscle diseases; Roche’s Spark also signed a cooperation agreement with Dyno to jointly Develop new AAV vectors for gene therapy of central nervous system diseases and targeted liver delivery. These cooperations are expected to bring a total of more than $3.8 billion in funding for Dyno. Figure 1 The technical process of Dyno therapeutics (source: the company’s official website, compiled by Fengshuo Ventures) As shown in the figure above, Dyno’s technology platform combines machine learning algorithms with biological experiments. First design a batch of AAV capsid sequences, and build a DNA-encoded capsid database after synthesis; through next-generation sequencing methods, the capsid mutations in the library can be tracked and identified; experimentally measured parameters that are critical to successful treatment, such as delivery The five parameters of efficiency, specificity to the target, immune system response, packaging size and manufacturing characteristics; based on these experimental data, train machine learning models to predict the function of the new sequence, and construct a panoramic map of the different properties of the AAV capsid . Continuously looping this process, the panoramic map outlined by machine learning will become more and more detailed. In the end, it can be achieved that for a certain disease, a certain potential treatment method, Dyno inputs the required parameters, and the machine learning algorithm can output the predicted capsid sequence. This is the AAV vector that is expected to achieve the best therapeutic effect. 2. Jitai Medicine Jitai Pharmaceutical was established in 2020 and was incubated by Jingtai Technology, an AI drug crystal form research and development company. As the first AI-driven pharmaceutical formulation development start-up company in China, the company completed a Pre-A round of financing of tens of millions of dollars in December 2020. Jitai Pharmaceutical focuses on drug delivery and formulation research and development, and is committed to using AI technology to solve specific problems in the development of new drug preclinical formulations and drug delivery design to the entire chain of process amplification. It has reached strategic cooperation agreements with Huahai Pharmaceutical and Boten Pharmaceutical . From the establishment of Jitai Pharmaceutical, it can clearly reflect the guiding role of domestic pharmaceutical policies on the market. Centralized procurement with a large amount reduces the profit margins of domestic generic drugs, forcing relevant pharmaceutical companies to find innovative ways, or to develop independent innovation drug research and development with high risk and investment, which may take 10-15 years; or to carry out the second category of preparations Research on new drugs, such as cooperation with Jitai, may only take 3-5 years to enter the market at a lower cost. Therefore, at present, Jitai Pharmaceutical will mainly use AI technology and quantum chemistry calculation methods to complete the development of customized complex formulations for traditional pharmaceutical companies. At the same time, the AI ​​design platform of the LNP carrier was built, with a view to providing carrier services for many domestic nucleic acid drug research and development companies. Concluding remarks At present, there have been relatively many studies on the delivery of traditional drugs in the body using machine learning. In the future, more research needs will focus on new drugs and precision treatments. Nowadays, gene therapy is still subject to the biggest bottleneck-the “vector”. The situation is no different from decades ago. Dr. Jim Wilson, the pioneer of gene therapy, feels “embarrassed” about the entire viral vector research. Maybe it’s because we don’t understand enough knowledge? Maybe it’s because we are not getting knowledge fast enough? And AI technology can bring us more and more effective information from a perspective different from human thinking, improve our knowledge base, promote the development of drug delivery technology, and help all kinds of new therapeutic drugs to achieve their due Good treatment effect. Disclaimer: The above content is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice

Since the comprehensive sanctions imposed by the United States on China’s chip industry in 2019, domestic semiconductor stocks have always been tepid and flat. After the United States issued sanctions orders, chip stocks are even more difficult to describe. Many people have already given up. And now semiconductor stocks suddenly soared beyond everyone’s expectations. The reason why chip stocks have risen across the board is just because of a hype in foreign media. Some foreign media said that China will focus on increasing support for semiconductors, especially the chip industry, and will arrange dedicated personnel to lead chip research and development projects in response to chip sanctions initiated by the United States. The way to support the development of the chip industry is mainly through increasing capital investment, cultivating special talents and other related strategies, to the greatest extent, catching up with foreign semiconductor technology in a short period of time. Foreign media: China’s vigorous development of the chip industry is disrupting the market? In addition, according to national media excerpts from some securities reports, several semiconductor manufacturers have recently issued successive price increases notices, including TSMC, Qualcomm and other chip foundries that have been unable to keep up with market demand. Despite the tight chip production capacity, the semiconductor stock market has risen all the way. Judging from the news published by domestic and foreign stock market institutions in the past two days, the attention of semiconductors will continue for some time to come. From 2020 to the first half of this year, due to the epidemic, many corporate schools require home office work, resulting in a surge in demand for electronic products such as mobile phones and computers, which has led to an increase in the demand for semiconductor products such as chips. According to the prediction of relevant departments, the world-wide core shortage will continue until 2023, and the current good weather in the semiconductor stock market will also continue. The price increase of the upstream semiconductor industry chain in foreign countries has seriously affected the price of the downstream industry chain. As early as last year, the price increase of foreign semiconductors has seriously affected the domestic semiconductor price. Among them, Anshi Semiconductor and Silan Microelectronics all issued price increase notices at the beginning of this month. Raw materials and auxiliary materials including product prices, packaging prices, etc. all have different price increases. And some companies have also notified that power semiconductors may increase prices due to the impact of semiconductor raw material prices in the near future. There are also foreign media reports that although the semiconductor field is not an emerging field, there is no single company or country in the world that completely monopolizes the semiconductor industry, and even some countries have a very weak semiconductor industry foundation. Since the epidemic, many semiconductor companies have been affected to reduce production, and Western countries led by the United States and the United States have imposed sanctions on Chinese chips. They not only imposed comprehensive restrictions on HiSilicon, but also affected the development of chip companies such as SMIC and seriously threatened Chinese chip technology. If China strives to break the technological barriers of the West, it is now the best opportunity. No matter now or in the future, China will be the country with the largest demand for chips in the world. Therefore, it has very high requirements for the stability of the supply chain. The need for self-research and self-production is becoming more and more urgent. In the eighteenth meeting held by the relevant departmental group in the middle of last month, it was clearly pointed out that the research and development progress and support of the semiconductor, especially the chip industry, should be strengthened, and the current chip technology should be innovatively advanced. Foreign media also took out of context, and hyped semiconductors, leading to carnivals. Foreign media took this opportunity to speculate and boost the semiconductor stock market to make huge profits. At the same time, professionals from China Semiconductor Lab also pointed out that this foreign media report is out of context and has ulterior motives. The person refuted the report that China’s “third-generation semiconductor” plan is already underway, and it is expected to invest US$1 trillion in funds for research and development. First of all, it is completely nonsense to invest one trillion US dollars, and the global semiconductor market investment is only more than 10 billion US dollars. At present, the reports of many media are vague and without any basis. They are deliberately speculating on the chip market to profit from it. The so-called “third-generation semiconductor” is not the more advanced generation that everyone imagines. In the international chip industry, there is no generation difference for chips, but there are differences in nanometer numbers of different specifications. The so-called “third-generation semiconductor” is just a difference in chip application scenarios. The first generation in our country is used in products such as mobile phones and computers, and the second generation is used in satellite, mobile and other communications fields. It is applied in fields such as new energy electric vehicles and subways. Under the situation that the global core shortage will continue for a long time, semiconductors are a good direction for investment, but in the face of opportunities, we also hope that everyone will be alert to the threats brought by hype.

overview Economic forecasts for Germany

Status: 06/18/2021 5:34 p.m. Regardless of whether it is a recession or an upswing: predictions of economic development that are as accurate as possible form the basis for many state plans such as the budget. The current estimates of important institutions for Germany at a glance. How the economy will develop in the near future can only be estimated. Governments, international organizations and economic researchers regularly try to predict economic developments as precisely as possible using various assumptions. Among other things, forecasts form the basis for tax estimates and budget planning by the state. The forecasts for economic growth fluctuate very strongly and are regularly revised up or down over the course of a year. The current forecasts for the development of the German gross domestic product (GDP) at a glance.

But whether it is Shizhu Village or Xilingxia Village, few people have heard of it, and it is still in the “less-known” tourism development. Xilingxia Village is located in the southwest of Quyuan Town, Zigui County. It is the southern gate of Quyuan Town. Provincial Highway 334 runs through it. It has convenient transportation and beautiful environment. Quyuan Town, this is a name with a taste of history. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan and his birthplace is in Quyuan Town. Quyuan Town is located between Niuganmafei Gorge and Bingshubaojian Gorge in Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, straddling the north and south banks of the Yangtze River. As the birthplace of Qu Yuan, the four major cultural celebrities in the world, the town of Quyuan has a profound cultural heritage and rich and colorful Xiajiang culture, but it is little known because of its deep hiding. As the most representative scenery of Xiling Gorge in Quyuan Town, it can be described as shocking. Xiling Gorge is famous for its twists and turns, forests of strange rocks, fast beaches, and thrilling boating. It is the longest canyon in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu once left a famous sentence of “Xiling Mountains and Waters Are Better in the World”. On the south bank of Xiling Gorge, there is a quiet and ancient village, Xiling Gorge Village, where Quyuan Culture and Xiajiang Culture meet. Xilingxia Village has a land area of ​​13.4 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 82%. On August 26, 2020, it was selected as the second batch of national rural tourism key villages. Xiajiang culture has been precipitated and passed on for thousands of years. Although Xilingxia Village is going to be developed for tourism, when we go all the way down the winding Panshan Road and when the scenery of Gaoxia Pinghu Lake is panoramic, Xilingxia Village, which is under tourism development, still exudes a primitive, natural and simple atmosphere. . Xilingxia Village has its name and power. Unlike the poetic and painting mood of Shizhu Village in Jiuwanxi Town, Xilingxia Village is full of grandeur and grandeur. Although the territory is not large, the geographical location facing the Yangtze River and the Lianzi Cliff shows its imposing pattern. It is located in the core area of ​​the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It is named after the Xiling Gorge, showing the steep and beautiful scenery of Xiling Gorge. . Xiling Gorge Village is home to three famous scenic spots: Lianzi Cliff, Niuganmafei Gorge, and Bingshu Baojian Gorge. Among them, the two famous geological disasters at home and abroad: the Xintan landslide and the Lianziyan project are breathtaking. They not only have infinite awe of nature, but also full of admiration for the current project. The management of dangerous rocks is a wonder. But just in such a “heroic” natural scenery, Xilingxia Village also has its own little sentiment. Walking into the village, I saw white walls and tiles, wooden lattice doors and windows. The beautiful village is like a tourist town that “shuns the world”. Overnight at the Manyun No. 1 B&B, the minor tunes of literary and artistic youth emerged spontaneously. Along the newly built riverside trail leading to the foot of Lianziya Mountain, the magnificent scenery of the Xiajiang River is refreshing. Thousands of sails in the river fly, orange groves on both sides of the bank, yellow and green side by side, fruitful, gorge winds, intoxicating, strange and dangerous landscapes and long cultural history teach people to linger. Xilingxia Village is located at 30°C north latitude, and the unique microclimate of the Xiajiang River creates the unique flavor of the fruits there. On the way to Lianziya, the scent of navel orange permeated, extending to the depths of the scenic spot. Lianzi Cliff was originally named “Lock Mountain” and “Lock Mountain”. According to legend, it has magical power to close the lock and will not fall for a long time. It is said to be a natural scenic spot integrating mountain climbing, range rover and adventure. There is “Zhu Rong” in the scenic spot. There are more than 100 large and small scenic spots such as statues, “Orange Song Garden”, Guixiang Temple, Wagang Village, and the Hall of Souls. Among them, I am quite interested in the Guixiang Temple (this is entirely due to my personal interest in Buddhist history and Buddhist architecture). The Guixiang Temple is named for commemorating Qu Yuan’s return to his hometown. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. It is the oldest temple in the Three Gorges area and the richest cultural connotation. The Guixiang Temple is built on the cliff, standing on the cliff, and standing in front of the Guixiang Temple. The scenery of Xiling Gorge and the scenic scenery of Gaoxia Ping Lake are unobstructed and unobstructed. And the Xilingxia Village, full of the scent of navel orange, looked like a painting from a distance.

Could you tell me, what is the position and role of the press in the business? Over the years, I have worked at the Provincial Business Association, joined the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), I have realized that the press plays a big role in the development of the business community. Newspapers help businesses promote images, brands and products to the public. News in the press also helps businesses capture diverse information, especially domestic and foreign market information, giving businesses more data to shape production and business activities, perfect their strategies. business development strategy. Mr. Tran Khac Tam – Chairman of Soc Trang Province Business Association, Vice Chairman of the Council of Business Associations in the Mekong Delta, Member of the Executive Committee of VCCI. The press helps the business community raise policy recommendations to the State, in order to develop policies and laws for socio-economic development, helping the business community to constantly grow. The press also pointed out the non-standard things and shortcomings in production and business activities, helping enterprises to recognize and evaluate their activities, increasingly improve and develop businesses within the legal framework. the law. Personally, I have many good memories with reporters in the role of a member of the National Assembly, a member of the People’s Council, Chairman of the Provincial Business Association, etc. They help me convey my opinions and recommendations to the authorities, to general public. Currently, the rise of the social network has changed the method of information, brand promotion and image of businesses, weakening the advantage and position of the press. So, does the press still play an important role in business activities? It is clear that when social networks develop, the emergence of transnational platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Google, Tiktok …, the press encounters fierce competition in both information and business aspects. advertising revenue. I was told by some leaders of press agencies that advertising and communication activities are difficult because businesses have other options. I understand and share with the press agencies, because once such a “cake” or has grown, it is not worth much but must be divided into more parts, the fiercer competition for shares is obviously difficult. more difficult. The press is the ideological and cultural force and also the business units to maintain operations and development. What about the information aspect, I find that with the use of today’s easy media, each person holding a smartphone can post information and express opinions very quickly and diversely. . Some people say that every facebooker can also become a “journalist” – citizen. Thus, the press has to compete for information with social networks, and in fact, there are cases where the press has gone behind social networks. However, I believe that social media cannot take away the position of the press. Despite fierce competition, which greatly affects journalism activities, social networks cannot replace journalism. I still read the press every day because there is official information, with statements, with verification, many issues are laid out methodically, multi-dimensional and complete information has been provided by reporters and editors. evaluation, screening, investigation, thorough interview. For the operation and development of the business community, I can confirm that the press still plays a very important role. So, in your opinion, is the press and business a reciprocal, symbiotic relationship? In the development of the press, businesses also play a significant role, newspapers and television stations attract significant financial resources from product promotion and communication activities for businesses. The activities of newspapers, television and radio stations are also production and business activities. Giving and receiving always take place in the process of interaction for a common goal of socio-economic development, building a richer and more civilized country. The business community and the press are not two opposing forces. Enterprises develop production and business activities, create material wealth for the society, and create jobs for employees. The press reports, analyzes and comments on social, policy and economic issues…, protects the right, fights against the wrong, and ensures social justice. Newspapers and businesses must operate within the framework of the law, especially the Enterprise Law and the Press Law. If operating in accordance with the law, there cannot be a situation where the press causes difficulties for businesses, and vice versa, businesses cannot cause difficulties for press activities. Dr. Tran Khac Tam in a regular meeting of the 13th National Assembly as a National Assembly member. Power always goes hand in hand with responsibility. So, what are your views on the role of the press in today’s social life? The power of the press is the power of public, transparent and fair information, the power of reason and the legal order. In the West they see the press as the “fourth power”, alongside legislative, executive and judicial powers, although this is not constitutional. It is a way of honoring the role of the press in social life. In our country, the press is a sharp ideological “weapon” of the Party and State, a bridge between the Party, the State and the people, an important means of propagating socio-economic development, building construction building the Party and political system, is a forum for the people to participate in social management, monitor power, and realize the goal of a rich people, strong country, democracy, justice and civilization. As society develops, the information needs of the whole society are also increasing. Information becomes a power, having a direct impact on the management and organization of social life, on habits, perceptions, moods, emotions and actions of each individual. Access to information becomes an important need in modern society; in which the main means to bring information to the public is the press and media. It can be affirmed that the more society develops, the more the press and media have a particularly important position, role and mission in the daily life of each country and nation. Therefore, the press must always protect the right, fight against the wrong in order to make social life healthy, for the law to be enforced and to ensure social justice. Reality has proven that during the process of national construction and development, many journalists have been like soldiers fighting corruption and negativity, protecting the weak. I hope that tradition will be maintained and promoted so that our revolutionary journalism continues its glorious path. Sincerely thank you!

Coral reefs in the sea area of ​​Phan Rang-Thap Cham city. (Photo: Nguyen Thanh/VNA) Ninh Thuan waters have high biodiversity with hundreds of marine species of economic and conservation value. For sustainable development, the preservation of biodiversity and rational exploitation of resources from the sea has been identified by Ninh Thuan province as one of the priority tasks in the socio-economic development strategy. Rich in biodiversity potential Ninh Thuan has a coastline of more than 105km and a territorial sea of ​​over 18,000km2. According to the latest studies on biodiversity by the provincial Department of Natural Resources and Environment, in the waters of Ninh Thuan, coral reefs and the diversity of coral reef organisms are one of the most important components of the environment. Biodiversity most prominent. Scientists have recorded 6 coral reefs with an average coverage of about 42.6%. The coral reef has been identified with over 334 species belonging to 15 families, 59 varieties of reef-forming corals, of which 46 species have been newly recorded and added to the list of coral species in Vietnam. Coral reefs are home to many species of creatures, including coral reef fish with 147 species belonging to 81 genera, 32 families. Seagrass beds were also identified with 5 species distributed on the coastal bottom with an area of ​​about 341ha. Biodiversity of Ninh Thuan sea area is also shown in the record of 538 fish species, including 146 pelagic fish species, 392 benthic fish species, of which 68 fish species have high economic value. In addition, marine species include 45 species of mollusks, 24 species of crustaceans, 13 species of echinoderms, and 22 species of polychaetes. Notably, the waters of Nui Chua National Park – Ninh Thuan are currently one of the few rare areas on the mainland in Vietnam with a population of sea turtles spawning every year, including: green turtles, tortoiseshell turtles. Regeneration of aquatic resources With the potential of valuable ecosystems and biodiversity, the conservation of marine biodiversity has always been of special interest to Ninh Thuan province. Over the past time, functional branches of the province have cooperated with research institutes, universities, domestic and foreign organizations to implement many topics, projects and research programs on biodiversity. such as: upgrade database – GIS about Coral reef and coastal ecosystems; develop a program for periodic monitoring of coral reefs in Ninh Thuan; survey typical marine ecosystems in Ninh Hai and Thuan Nam districts; restore mangrove ecosystems in Nui Chua and Dam Nai sea areas to protect and create a development environment for marine species. In particular, Ninh Thuan province established a marine protected area in Nui Chua National Park with a total area of ​​7,352 hectares. Nui Chua marine conservation area includes strict protection zones, ecological restoration areas and development zones with the function of protecting endemic and rare marine species in order to regenerate aquatic resources, protect and enhance the biodiversity of local marine protected areas. Mr. Tran Van Tiep, Deputy Director of Nui Chua National Park Management Board, said that over the years, the park has coordinated with domestic and foreign scientific research units and organizations to investigate and evaluate the potential, develop data on marine resources and environment within the conservation area to serve as a basis for implementing projects on environmental protection and restoration of marine ecosystems. Currently, the Park is implementing synchronously many plans and solutions to effectively and sustainably protect sea turtle populations and their habitats and other endangered and rare aquatic species. Specifically, the Park builds and maintains strict protection zones for sea turtles at spawning grounds in the area; building a turtle conservation station, establishing volunteer groups to participate in protecting sea turtles; at the same time, build a marine life rescue area to receive, rescue, treat, raise and train turtles in captivity, catch, and ensure sufficient conditions for turtles to live on their own before being released into the environment. nature. Simultaneously, the Nui Chua National Park Management Board has promoted propaganda measures to raise awareness and knowledge of the community about the importance and value of marine biological resources. From there, creating consensus, support and active participation of local people in protecting the marine ecosystem and environment, Mr. Tran Van Tiep added. In order to protect, regenerate and develop aquatic resources, Ninh Thuan province has been implementing many measures to manage, propagate and organize fishing in the right season, using the correct net size as prescribed. exploit the right route, do not use toxic chemicals, explosives, electric pulses to exploit. At the same time, the province deducts a part of the local budget and mobilizes businesses to release millions of tiger shrimp and fingerlings into the sea to regenerate and supplement seafood resources. Particularly in 2021, Ninh Thuan has organized to release 700,000 tiger shrimp seed into the sea to regenerate aquatic resources for local waters. Improve efficiency of management and conservation Through the assessment, the conservation of marine biodiversity has been better protected by all levels and sectors, but like coastal localities in the country, Ninh Thuan’s marine biodiversity is currently under pressure. face many challenges. It is the decline of biodiversity and fishery resources, aquaculture activities, and waste that make some marine areas at risk of pollution, climate change is causing pressures. significant contribution to the conservation and development of local marine biodiversity. Seaweed covers a large coral reef in Phuoc Dinh commune (Thuan Nam district). (Photo: Nguyen Thanh/VNA) According to Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ninh Thuan province, Tran Quoc Nam, identifying biodiversity resources in general, especially marine biodiversity resources, is of great significance to socio-economic development. Every year, Ninh Thuan integrates the task of environmental protection and biodiversity conservation into the province’s general socio-economic development plan. In order to improve the efficiency of biodiversity management and conservation, the Provincial People’s Committee assigned the Department of Natural Resources and Environment to coordinate with agencies and units to periodically observe, analyze and evaluate the current state of the environment. annually and once every 5 years to create initiative for the development of orientations on environmental protection policies in the whole province. Regarding biodiversity conservation in general, marine biodiversity conservation in particular, in the coming time, Ninh Thuan will continue to develop mechanisms and policies to attract resources from the central and local governments. implementation of investment programs and projects in order to improve the operational efficiency of marine protected areas. The province promotes scientific research, basic investigation of marine resources and environment; focus on biodiversity conservation, restoration of Ecosystem , especially coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves, coastal protection forests. At the same time, Ninh Thuan improves its capacity to respond to marine environmental incidents, actively propagates people living in coastal areas not to discharge domestic waste and plastic waste into the sea, actively collect clean the marine environment to prevent and minimize risk factors that may affect the development of marine organisms.

The outbreak of the epidemic also made us realize the faces of many businessmen. For example, Jack Ma’s Alibaba donations and materials counted a total of one billion yuan, but in Alibaba, I don’t know how many companies donated money and materials. And we ordinary people have also extended a helping hand, and even many people who live by picking up trash have donated their only savings.

But such an enterprise became an iron cock when the Chinese people needed their help the most. Of course, Guo Taiming was retaliated soon, and suffered a lot, because most of the Foxconn employees in this epidemic were unable to resume work normally.

Foxconn is famous for relying on the foundry iPhone, but in recent years iPhone sales have fallen and domestic labor costs have risen, and Foxconn has gone to India for development. First, 5 billion was invested in India, but the Indian factory plan was still blocked. At the time when Foxconn deployed the Indian market, BYD, a new domestic giant, rose rapidly. BYD is not only an automobile factory, but also a large mobile phone foundry.

The CEO of BYD is an automobile factory in the eyes of many people. In fact, BYD is involved in a lot of industries. BYD wants to step into new fields and acquire the latest popular mobile phone software, from thousands of dollars of Adidas Nike and other sports shoes to major fashion brands. , And then to LV Rolex and other famous bags and watches that cost tens of thousands of yuan, it only costs one or two hundred on the purchase of goods.Everyone crazy download

In 2018, BYD achieved 19.5 billion yuan in revenue, becoming the second largest mobile phone foundry after Foxconn.

However, BYD is different from Foxconn in that it insists on independent research and development of core technologies, continuously improves its foundry strength, and creates its own characteristic production line, which Foxconn did not expect. Terry Gou also realized that Foxconn’s position is being impacted.

Now BYD has won orders from mobile phone giants such as Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, and its foundries are not limited to domestic ones. BYD factories have been built in India, Romania and other places. BYD’s early global deployment is worthy of being a new giant that can threaten Foxconn. Gou did not expect that BYD was quietly rising when he was deploying in India.

Foxconn first took a fancy to the Indian market. The low labor force in India can reduce a lot of costs. However, Foxconn has recently suffered setbacks in India and wants to return to the domestic market. It’s easy to leave and it’s hard to turn around. Gou made a wrong calculation this time. The new foundry giant has already swallowed most of the orders, and it’s hard to come back.

It can be said that the Chinese people also taught Guo Taiming a lesson this time. It is not that the mainland cannot do without him, but he cannot do without us.

The sea boundary of Ha Long – Cam Pha has a length of 18.7km, started in September 2019 and passes through the wards of Hong Ha, Ha Tu, Ha Phong (Ha Long City) and Quang Hanh (Cam Pha City). The section through Cam Pha city with a length of nearly 10km has basically completed the construction of the foundation, asphalt carpeting, lighting, etc. The contractor is expanding the roadbed to adjust 6 lanes. The section through Ha Long City has been implemented since March 2020, but the road foundation has been basically completed. Bridge 2 over Lo Phong stream (Ha Phong ward, Ha Long city) with a length of 80m has completed the main items, the contractor is preparing to construct the bridge deck. In the mountain tunnel category, the contractor is conducting 4 consecutive excavations in both directions at the same time. Up to now, both tunnels have dug 135/470m, it is expected to open the tunnel until July 15. Tunnel door through the mountain side of Ha Long city. For 4km at sea, the contractor is actively constructing the roadbed, it is expected that in August 2021, the foundation will be completed to move to the finishing stage and asphalt pavement. Do Phuong

The old chimney built of red bricks is located on the campus of Pullman Hanoi Hotel. Photo: Qinghai Location of Pullman Hanoi hotel, formerly Tam Tile Factory or La Tuilerie Tonkinoise. The factory is equipped with presses to produce bricks and tiles; there are two chimneys 50m high, built according to European standards to draw air into the double tunnels of the kiln, each 100m long. The factory was built by Mr. Nguyen Van Giem, also known as Nam Giem. During its heyday, more than 600 workers worked here. The factory was shut down during World War II and reopened in 1956, and later became a state-owned enterprise.
Entering the renovation period, the factory and land were invested with foreign FDI capital to build one of the first five-star hotels in Hanoi but still retain a chimney. In the project of building the hotel, the designers once intended to destroy both chimneys of the brick factory. Fortunately, in the end, “historical evidence” was kept to decorate the hotel due to the demolition party, after the demolition of the first one, the price was too high for the other. Perhaps this is also a “destiny”, not a human effort.
Today, the more than hundred-year-old chimney looks so small and simple compared to the majestic buildings or the splendor and prosperity of Hanoi Capital. However, this evidence has contributed greatly to making Pullman Hanoi Hotel well known to many people, especially for those who love Hanoi and want to keep the old beauty in the heart of the city, which contains both cultural and cultural elements. history in the same space.
Priceless Values
There is a man named Martin Rama who fights tirelessly for the preservation of ancient Hanoi. He has a photo book “Hanoi a roaming place” taken and written by him, while implementing the project “Sustainable Urban Development in Hanoi – Sustainable Development of Hanoi Capital” initiated and chaired by him. The project aims to advise the city on how to develop the new and preserve the old. Anyone who loves Hanoi like Martin loves how to keep the beauty of Asia mixed with French architecture, the look of Russian onions, ancient China and a little bit of the wet rice civilization rising low and high, in the heart. City…
Today, Hanoi in particular and Asian cities in general have made rapid development steps, many commercial centers have been built but still lack a high-class commercial center that can combine shopping. with cultural and historical elements in the same space. In London (UK) has a Covent Garden, San Francisco (USA) has a beautiful Ghirardelli area.
Many investors find demolishing old houses and building new ones as the cheapest way and according to the wishes of people with money. But the cultural values ​​hidden in each brick or wall with hundreds of years old cannot be calculated in money. According to Martin Rama, an important principle that needs special attention is to prioritize in-situ resettlement for the original residents of Hanoi. He said that Hanoi is inherently attractive and unique not only because of its uniqueness in architecture and landscape… but also by its residents. Every Hanoian is already a cultural entity with great attraction, this value cannot be calculated in money…
Returning to Pullman Hanoi and its durable old chimney, I secretly wish, if only investors were like this hotel owner, understanding what cultural and historical elements are in the same space to be next to. The construction of the new building still preserves some of the old features. Currently, the Cat Linh underground station of the Nhon UMRT line – Hanoi station, with an entrance next to the Pullman hotel on Cat Linh street is under construction and gradually formed. We, the people of the Capital and tourists can completely go to Pullman by French-style subway and hope that 100 years later, there is still a historic chimney.
With another UMRT project, Line 2, section Nam Thang Long – Tran Hung Dao, international visitors can go directly from Noi Bai airport to Hoan Kiem lake, connecting from the modern place to the “sacred and sacred” place. pompous”. On that UMRT line, there is underground station C9 (Hoan Kiem station) which will be a link between the past – present – future, contributing to the construction of the capital of a thousand years of civilization, bright – green – clean – beautiful… The construction The metro station in Hoan Kiem Lake area not only develops transportation infrastructure, contributing to socio-economic development, it is also a way to bring tourists from all over the world to the heart of the capital. do, is the current hyphen with the thousand-year cultural values ​​of Thang Long – Dong Do – Hanoi. The story of the chimney column that survives the construction of a monumental structure is a good example of the success of an approach that respects the past. The capital of Hanoi has thousands of years of civilization, through a long history we have countless stories like that, the heritages carry with them layers of cultural and historical sediments that need to be enhanced and brought to life. new colors over time.

Reporters do not mind the hardships and dangers, working in the most difficult conditions (reporters from the Newsroom, the Provincial Media Center work in the tunnels of Hon Gai Coal Company). Quang Ninh in recent years has always been a pioneer, making breakthroughs in all aspects from building the Party and political system, to socio-economic development, so it has had a rapid and comprehensive development, many things have become more and more important. model for other localities in the country. This is the land, a favorable environment for press agencies to operate, reflecting the vivid reality in a land of great potentials, advantages and results of implementing guidelines and policies of the Party and State. country. Along with the development of the provincial press, the past years have marked a rapid growth in the number of central press agencies, newspapers of ministries, branches, central mass organizations and provinces and cities. Others set up representative offices, appoint correspondents residing in the province and assign reporters to be in charge of Quang Ninh area. If in 2014, there were only 29 press agencies in the province that set up representative offices and sent resident reporters in Quang Ninh with a small number of resident reporters, then up to now, there are 44 agencies in total. press set up representative offices, sent correspondents residing in the province, 14 press agencies assigned reporters in charge of Quang Ninh area, with the total number of correspondents residing and monitoring Quang Ninh area up to 128 people. . With the provincial press, after more than 2 years of establishing the model of Quang Ninh Media Center on the basis of merging Quang Ninh Newspaper, Provincial Radio – Television Station, Ha Long Newspaper, and Quang Ninh Provincial Portal, has affirming the right policy, in line with the development trend of modern journalism in the world of Quang Ninh province. Along with that, the team of reporters at district-level cultural and media centers, collaborators in departments, agencies, units and businesses have developed rapidly, especially in the field of business. service. This team of reporters and collaborators always has the guidance and close cooperation with the Provincial Media Center to be able to operate and create journalistic works of various types, ensuring orientation and accuracy. , news and interactivity are increasingly enhanced. The authors and groups of authors won the first prize of the Quang Ninh Provincial Press Prize 2019. Photo: Khanh Giang According to Comrade Do Ngoc Ha, Standing Vice Chairman of Quang Ninh Journalists Association, the team of journalists in the area has been increasingly supplemented in quantity, and the quality has also been continuously improved. The press in the province has rapidly developed in terms of staff, facilities, information technology, and working methods. The press agencies in the area always comply with the law on press, publication and the provisions of the law; keep abreast of events, have close relationships with departments, branches and localities to reflect quickly, sensitively, timely and accurately the socio-economic situation, national defense and security of the province; recognized by all levels, sectors and the public. Actively contribute to the development of the province Reporter of the Newsroom, Provincial Media Center working at Phuong Dong B Primary School, Uong Bi City. If during the resistance wars, the Quang Ninh press became an important army on the ideological front, now, attaching itself to the vibrant realities of life, the press has properly informed and propagated Timely, oriented, attractive and lively, the renovation work took place strongly in the land of Quang Ninh – a strong growth pole in the northern region of the country. Thereby, constantly growing and developing, actively contributing to the socio-economic development, accompanying the province in maintaining and continuing to maintain the socio-economic development momentum of Quang Ninh. Over time, the Press in Quang Ninh, especially the Provincial Media Center, has truthfully informed about the situation in the province, the country and the world in accordance with the interests of the country and the people; clearly shows its function as the mouthpiece of the Party Committee, the government, socio-political organizations, mass organizations in the province. At the same time, continuing to affirm its role as an essential means of information for social life, reflecting and guiding public opinion; to act as a forum to exercise the people’s right to freedom of speech; actively contribute to creating an open and democratic atmosphere in social life; actively participate in monitoring and social criticism. Quang Ninh press agencies have encouraged the spirit of creative labor emulation, building and defending the homeland, promoting the strength of the entire people under the leadership of the Party; praising typical collectives and individuals, good examples, good deeds, new factors in all areas of social life. At the same time, the press also clearly demonstrated its role on the front of the uncompromising struggle against false claims, peaceful developments of hostile forces, protection of the Party and government, and protection of the people. . And fighting against corruption, negativity, criticizing bad habits, bad habits, warning evils in social life, is supported by public opinion. Reporter of the Specialization Department, Provincial Communication Center working at Ha Lam mine. Photo: Quoc Viet (CTV) The press has promoted and contributed to building the image of a Quang Ninh with distinct potentials, advantages, and outstanding opportunities; a dynamic, creative, enthusiastic and highly politically determined locality with breakthroughs in piloting the implementation of guidelines and policies of the Party and the State, especially in building the political system. and made three strategic breakthroughs. Many people, when asked, affirmed that: Through propaganda activities of Quang Ninh press, it has helped the provincial leaders and Party committees and local authorities to recognize and give close instructions. , timely. It is also from this direction that the press has more “fulcrum” to continue to reflect and accelerate the resolution of the case in a positive direction. With the rapid growth and maturity of the Quang Ninh press over the past time, it has been and will continue to contribute to more effective propaganda for the construction and development of Quang Ninh to become a service-industry province. modern according to the proposed roadmap. Thanh Hang

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex – an attractive destination of Ninh Binh. Abundant tourism resources As an ancient land located in the Red River Delta, Ninh Binh used to be the capital of Vietnam (in the period 968 – 1010) with 3 dynasties Dinh, Le, and Ly. Traces of the ancient capital preserved intact to this day are the relics of Hoa Lu ancient capital. Along with that is a diverse humanistic tourism resource with more than 1,500 historical – cultural relics, including 1 World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 2 Special National Monuments; 225 festivals and 83 typical traditional craft villages. Referring to Ninh Binh, it must be mentioned that natural resources are extremely rich, typically the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex which has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage with 400 large and small caves. In addition, Ninh Binh also owns the largest forest area compared to other provinces in the Red River Delta (more than 29,000 ha); in which, there is Cuc Phuong National Park – home to nearly 2,000 species of higher plants and 2,600 species of animals. In addition, there are special-use forests of Hoa Lu rocky mountains and Kim Son coastal mangrove forests with many species of animals and plants listed in the World Red Book. The above potentials are the conditions for Ninh Binh to build many types and products of tourism such as spiritual tourism, culture – history, ecology, resort, community, heritage, MICE (combined tourism). As a result, many tourism products of Ninh Binh have been highly appreciated by the international media, such as Tam Coc tourist area, which was introduced by CNN as one of the seven most beautiful caves in Vietnam and a newspaper. Telegraph (UK) once voted as one of 15 “beautiful but little known” places, or Bulletin magazine (Switzerland) voted Ninh Binh as one of the 10 most attractive destinations in Vietnam… Hoang Kim Nhut, a tourist from Ho Chi Minh City shared after his trip in March 2021: “I was overwhelmed while sailing, discovering the beauty of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex and the National Park. Van Long Nature Reserve. Ninh Binh makes a strong impression on me by its majestic rocky mountain system, diverse ecosystem and unspoiled nature. Hopefully, Ninh Binh will promote the power of this tourism resource in the future.” Connecting important “links” Thanks to the synchronous implementation of solutions in the state management of tourism, promotion and product development, etc., despite being significantly affected by the Covid-19 epidemic, the first quarter of 2021 Ninh Binh still welcomed 619,572 visitors, reaching 50% over the same period in 2020, revenue was estimated at nearly 420 billion VND, reaching 61.3% over the same period in 2020. Humbly acknowledging the achieved results, Dr. Bui Van Manh, Director of Ninh Binh Department of Tourism said: “Besides the above results, Ninh Binh’s tourism products are still duplicated, monotonous, lacking in connectivity end; some products have not effectively exploited resources to create quality products and services with cultural depth. This has greatly influenced the promotion of comparative advantages and enhanced competitiveness of Ninh Binh compared to other destinations in the country. In order for Ninh Binh tourism to truly become a spearhead economic sector, contributing positively to the process of structural transformation and socio-economic development of the locality, Mr. Bui Van Manh said that the “link” is important. The most important thing is to organize promotion and promotion, focus on developing tourism products based on the sustainable exploitation of heritage and traditional cultural values ​​in order to create products bearing the local imprint. and suitable to the needs of the guest markets, especially domestic customers during this time. With the desire to soon recover and develop strongly in the coming time, Mr. Bui Van Manh said that Ninh Binh tourism industry has been implementing synchronous measures such as: Issuing preferential and attractive policies. investment in tourism; Build a safe, friendly and attractive Ninh Binh tourist destination; Promote linkages with localities, diversify tourism products; Develop an overall strategy for promotion, promotion and development of the local destination brand; Applying science and technology, digital transformation in tourism development; Check and promptly handle acts of infringing upon heritage and tourism resources… These are fundamental solutions for Ninh Binh tourism to develop sustainably in the coming time.

As a representative of the photovoltaic power generation platform, e-power is to evaluate and optimize offline distributed household photovoltaic power plants on the chain through big data, blockchain, Internet of Things and other technologies. Users can purchase photovoltaic power plants on the handheld e-power platform and receive power generation revenue. Pocket e-power will provide full-cycle intelligent operation and maintenance services, and power station insurance services to ensure the normal operation of power stations. It solves the user’s worries about not having a roof, and eliminates the process of measurement, installation, filing, and grid connection. The power station can be obtained with one click, and users can earn electricity bills through the handheld e-power platform every day, so that they can earn money every day without leaving the house.

In Pocket e-power users can buy photovoltaics in the mall, one-click purchase can get the power station, users can see the power generation data and income data through the Pocket e-power app every day, and can earn electricity bills through the Pocket e-power platform every day. Pocket e-power has professional personnel who regularly repair and maintain the power station, and the power generation is stable throughout the year, realizing the ideal of one-time purchase and continuous profitability. In addition, all the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power station in the handheld e-power is uniformly repurchased by the State Grid, and the power generation income obtained after the repurchase is then distributed to the users of the station by the platform, and the State Grid will issue the proceeds according to the daily settlement for the users It’s safe, reliable and worry-free. For photovoltaic power generation, Pocket e Power adheres to the concept of harmony between society and people, regulates its own construction, creates an orderly new energy environment, and provides a suitable and good photovoltaic power station platform for the majority of users.

At present, the development trend of the renewable energy industry is good, especially photovoltaic power generation has a lot of room for growth in the future.

Photovoltaic provides a very good means for a country’s energy self-sustainability. Therefore, the development of photovoltaics conforms to the country’s power development trend, and the future can be expected.

Up to now, there are 15 master plans in the city. Chau Doc is approved and publicly held in accordance with regulations. For example: adjusting the master plan on socio-economic development of the city to 2025, orientation to 2030; master plan on development of Sam mountain national tourism zone, An Giang province to 2025, vision to 2030; adjustment of the general planning of the city. Chau Doc, An Giang province until 2035… Chau Doc has completed the entire formulation, adjustment, publication and implementation of the contents of land use planning and land use planning for the final period (2016-2020). suitable with the socio-economic development situation of the city. Chau Doc focuses on investing in developing infrastructure for commerce and tourism The locality has increased calling for investment in the development of commercial, service and tourism infrastructure. Trade promotion, building a network of markets, supermarkets and convenience stores continued to develop. Goods are abundant and diverse, ensuring adequate and timely supply of production and consumption needs of people and visitors. Revenue through the market increased by an average of 11.47% per year. The city focuses on well implementing the project of developing markets, supermarkets, commercial centers and managing security, order and commercial civilization. In the 2016-2020 period, Chau Doc calls for investment and development of 1 general supermarket, 2 electronics supermarkets, 1 agricultural wholesale market and 5 convenience stores. The city will upgrade and expand the central market of Chau Phu A ward into a grade I market; arrange and arrange business households in Vinh Dong market food area; implementing the model of civilized and commercial markets at 4 central markets of Chau Phu A, Chau Long, Chau Phu B and Vinh Dong wards. The city converted 3/8 markets into an enterprise model, a cooperative business, exploitation and management of the market; perform conversion of the function of the Sam Mountain Trade Center. As a result, business and service activities in the area have been gradually rectified; the inspection and control of anti-smuggling, commercial fraud and counterfeit goods are maintained regularly; The negative phenomena in the festival decrease year by year, making an important contribution to the orientation of the city’s economic restructuring. Tourism sector of the city. Chau Doc has many positive changes. The Prime Minister has issued Decision No. 2098/QD-TTg approving the master plan on development of Sam Mountain National Tourist Area to 2025, with orientation to 2030; The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 2646/QD-BVHTTDL recognizing Sam Mountain National Tourist Area. City People’s Committee Chau Doc has developed a project to preserve and promote the value of the Ba Chua Xu Festival of Sam Mountain until 2030, approved by the Provincial People’s Committee (Decision No. 2476/QD-UBND) and is preparing a scientific dossier to submit to UNESCO recognized the festival as the representative intangible cultural heritage of humanity. City. Chau Doc continues to identify spiritual tourism as the mainstream, combining with expanding and diversifying tourism types. Some key projects are being implemented by investors in the service – tourism sector, such as: Sam mountain cable car spiritual cultural tourism area, Sam mountain cultural park, 5-star hotel project, etc. The New City urban area project, Hai Den water park amusement park… Transport infrastructure is interested in investing in a complete direction, the traffic routes to tourist attractions are upgraded and expanded, such as: Tan Lo Kieu Luong road, upgrading the road to the top of Sam mountain, bypassing Highway 91 to Vinh Dong market… According to Mr. Lam Quang Thi, the city is focusing and prioritizing resources to invest in building technical infrastructure to develop Chau Doc into a smart tourist city. In which, implementing the list of tourism infrastructure development projects, including: building a wharf serving tourism in the city. Continental Director; Sam mountain cultural park; upgrading and renovating green parks April 30; Sam mountain cultural park loop route combined with parking; City convention center Continental Director; project of preserving, embellishing and promoting the value of national relic – Ba Chua Xu area on the top of Sam mountain. Continue to perform well the state management in the fields of: commercial civilization, tourism culture, environmental protection in tourism activities, festival organization, protection and promotion of the value of relics. Next time, City. Chau Doc focuses on correcting, handling, and limiting the situation of swindling, triggering, and negative phenomena during the festival to ensure security and order in tourist areas and building Chau Doc as a modern tourist destination , safe, civilized, friendly.

The decision clearly states, developing a digital government that has all safe operations in the digital environment, has a redesigned operating model and operates based on data and digital technology, to be able to provide services. better service, make more timely decisions, issue better policies, use resources more optimally, create development, lead the country’s digital transformation, effectively solve major problems in the world. socio-economic development and management. Develop a comprehensive and comprehensive digital government, promote the achieved results, focus resources, mobilize the participation of the whole political system, have solutions and ways to do breakthroughs and differences. , to basically complete the e-Government development targets by 2021 and form a digital government by 2025. Open orientation for people, businesses and other organizations to appropriately participate in the activities of state agencies, interact with state agencies to jointly enhance transparency, improve service quality, and solve problems and jointly create value for society. Data is the new resource. State agencies open data and provide open data for the development of digital government, digital economy and digital society. State agencies connect and share data so that people only have to declare and provide data once to state agencies and essential public service providers. Platforms are breakthrough solutions. Combining centralized and distributed deployment model, complying with Vietnam E-Government Architecture Framework and Architecture of ministries, branches and localities. Developing platforms in the direction of providing synchronous and smooth services at administrative levels so that they can be used anywhere. National platforms, applications and services must be made first, done well, centralized. The domestic market nurtures and develops digital technology products Make in Vietnam, thereby reaching out to the region and the world. The Government actively coordinates, plans and implements market-oriented and market-creating activities with the dual goals of developing the digital government and developing Vietnam’s digital technology enterprises. Diversifying in scale, aiming to master and develop core technologies and open platforms for Digital Government, forming an ecosystem of Make in Vietnam applications and services. Belonging to the top 30 countries according to the ranking of the United Nations Regarding the vision to 2030, the Decision clearly states: Vietnam has a high level of development index of e-Government and digital government in the world, among the top 30 countries ranked by the United Nations. Developing digital government requires a breakthrough and different way of doing things. Digital government transforms the way to serve people and businesses, reducing costs, increasing business productivity, creating facilitation, bringing people’s satisfaction, so that people and businesses can participate more in activities. action of state agencies to jointly create values, benefits, satisfaction, trust and social consensus. The digital government transforms the organization, operation, working environment and working tools so that officials, civil servants and public employees can best perform their tasks. Targets to 2025, for the provision of quality services to serve society: State agencies to reduce, restructure, simplify, standardize and unify administrative procedures in service of society across the country. nationwide scope. State agencies provide new services on the principle of ensuring service quality, reducing costs, and increasing social labor productivity in a proactive and timely manner to meet the needs of society. People and businesses can use digital services according to their personalized needs, throughout their lives, when needed, in a convenient way, online or in person, easily, simply, quickly, and without paper. , no presence is required unless required by law. Some basic criteria include: 100% of administrative procedures eligible under the law are provided in the form of online public services level 4. 100% of online public services are designed, redesigned to optimize the user experience, when used, are pre-filled with data that the user has provided previously under the agreement, in accordance with quality standards service. 100% of people and businesses using online public services are identified and authenticated smoothly, unified on all systems of government levels from central to local. At least 80% of administrative records are processed completely online, people only have to enter data once; at least 90% of people and businesses are satisfied with the handling of administrative procedures; at least 20% of administrative procedures of state agencies will be reduced compared to the current one. 100% state agencies provide 24/7 service For the goal of optimal operation of state agencies’ activities, some basic criteria include: 100% of state agencies provide 24/7 service, ready to serve online at any time. people and businesses need. 100% of civil servants are assigned digital identifiers in job processing. 100% of the direction, administration and internal governance of state agencies are carried out on the basis of overall and unified governance. 100% of documents exchanged between state agencies are carried out in electronic form, digitally signed by specialized digital signatures, except for confidential documents as prescribed by law. 90% of work records at ministerial and provincial levels; 80% of work records at the district level and 60% of work records at the commune level are processed on the internet (except for work records that are state secret). 100% of the reporting work is done on the national reporting information system. 100% of records are created, kept and shared electronically according to regulations. 100% of state agencies at ministerial and provincial levels have a centralized analysis and data processing platform, and application of artificial intelligence to optimize operations. At least 50% of supervision and inspection activities of the management agency are carried out through the digital environment and the information system of the management agency. At least 70% of the contents of the training program, entrance exam, state management promotion exam to the rank of specialist, main specialist, senior specialist or equivalent shall be conducted online. 100% of cadres, civil servants and public employees are trained, fostered and universalized basic digital skills; 50% of cadres, civil servants and public employees are trained and fostered skills in analysis, data mining and digital technology. In addition to specific objectives and targets and tasks of ministries and local branches, the Decision also mentions key national tasks, including: Improving the legal environment; digital infrastructure development; develop digital platforms and national scale systems; develop national digital data; development of national applications and services; ensure the safety and security of the national network.

The outbreak of the epidemic also made us realize the faces of many businessmen. For example, Jack Ma’s Alibaba donations and materials counted a total of one billion yuan, but in Alibaba, I don’t know how many companies donated materials. And we ordinary people have also extended a helping hand, and even many people who live by picking up trash have donated their only savings.

But such an enterprise became an iron cock when the Chinese people needed their help the most. Of course, Guo Taiming was retaliated soon, and suffered, because most of the Foxconn employees in this epidemic were unable to resume work normally.

Foxconn is famous for relying on the foundry iPhone, but in recent years, iPhone sales have fallen and domestic labor costs have risen. Foxconn has gone to India for development. First, he spent 5 billion in India, but the Indian factory plan was still blocked. Just as Foxconn deployed the Indian market, BYD, a new domestic giant, rose rapidly. BYD is not only an automobile factory, but also a large mobile phone foundry.

The CEO of BYD is an automobile factory in the eyes of many people. In fact, BYD is involved in a lot of industries. BYD wants to step into new fields and acquire the latest popular mobile phone software, from thousands of dollars of Adidas Nike and other sports shoes to major fashion brands. , And then to the LV Rolex and other famous bags and watches that cost tens of thousands of yuan, only one or two hundred in the shopping.Everyone crazy download

In 2018, BYD achieved 19.5 billion yuan in revenue, becoming the second largest mobile phone foundry after Foxconn.

But BYD is different from Foxconn in that it insists on independent research and development of core technologies, continuously improves its foundry strength, and creates its own characteristic production line, which Foxconn did not expect. Terry Gou also realized that Foxconn’s position is being impacted.

Now BYD has won orders from mobile phone giants such as Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, and its foundries are not limited to China. BYD factories have been built in India, Romania and other places. BYD’s early global deployment is worthy of being a new giant that can threaten Foxconn. Gou did not expect that BYD was quietly rising when he was deploying in India.

Foxconn first took a fancy to the Indian market. India’s low labor force can reduce a lot of costs. However, Foxconn has recently suffered setbacks in India and wants to return to the domestic market. It’s easy to leave and it’s hard to turn around. Gou made a wrong calculation this time. The new foundry giant has already swallowed most of the orders, and it’s hard to come back.

It can be said that the Chinese people also taught Guo Taiming a lesson this time. It is not that the mainland cannot do without him, but he cannot do without us.

SAIC Maxus released 4 MPV family models at once At this strategic conference, SAIC Maxus released four new products at the same time. The G50 Plus is a standard household MPV. The price range of its customized models ranges from 109,800 yuan to 165,800 yuan. Customization is customized according to your own needs; the G20 Plus special model is mainly for business reception, and the prices are 223,800 yuan and 236,800 yuan respectively; the traveler G20 uses the MPV body structure to realize the function of the RV; EUNIQ 7 is the No. A hydrogen fuel MPV. It can be seen that although it is a relatively young brand, SAIC MAXUS has quickly formed a product lineup covering daily home travel, business reception, passenger leasing, welfare travel and other life and work scenarios. SAIC Maxus stated that it will continue to launch a variety of MPV models in the next three years and build the brand as an “MPV expert”. In fact, the MPV market has always given people the impression of “not popular” for a long time. According to data from the Passenger Association, the proportion of MPVs in passenger car sales in 2020 is only 5.7%. And in such a niche market, there is no shortage of powerful products. The same door Buick GL8 has a position in the field of business reception. Honda’s Odyssey and Elysson also occupy part of the home market. But in such a difficult and dangerous niche market in the eyes of the outside world, SAIC Maxus’s performance is surprising: In 2020, SAIC Maxus sold 115,322 new cars in the domestic market, a year-on-year increase of 17.22%, of which the sales of MPV family models were 44,542. This is obviously inseparable from SAIC MAXUS’s unique customization model. SAIC Maxus is driven by user needs and has launched a C2B large-scale personalized intelligent customization model in the industry, giving consumers the right to participate and decision-making. At the event site that day, a representative of SAIC Maxus dealers told the author that through customized order placement and delivery, consumers will feel that every money they spend on various configurations is worthwhile, and they choose to take the initiative. As a result, the selling price of the vehicle is more acceptable. Moreover, this feature is more advantageous in the field of RVs: “SAIC Maxus is one of the few complete vehicle companies in the industry that directly sells customized RVs. Both technology and after-sales are incomparable to ordinary refitting plants.” Traveller G20 has strong playability in MPV Lan Qingsong, vice president of SAIC and chairman of SAIC Maxus, once said that differentiation is the DNA of SAIC Maxus. “The homogeneity of market competition is serious. As a small latecomer, we have insufficient brand awareness. Therefore, we must differentiate. This is not only forced by the market, but of course it is also our choice.” Text/Beijing-Beijing Toutiao Yang Zheng

Convenient payment via POS at TokyoLife system. Legally, it is necessary to have a law on e-commerce that recognizes the legality of electronic documents and electronic contracts signed online; have laws to protect intellectual property rights, protect privacy, protect consumers… to regulate online transactions. At the same time, there must be a safe and secure electronic payment facility such as card payment, payment via EDI… Banks must deploy a widespread electronic payment system; have a fast, timely and reliable delivery system; have human resources knowledgeable in business, information technology, and e-commerce to deploy marketing, advertising, promotion, sales and online payment. According to the above data, Thanh Hoa province can be identified as one of the localities with information technology (IT) infrastructure and investment in e-commerce infrastructure for production and business, connecting supply and demand. commodity products are quite developed. Since then, making e-commerce become a convenient transaction channel for buyers and sellers in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Currently, Thanh Hoa’s internet telecommunications system ensures good implementation of electronic information applications. Popular forms of electronic payment include: payment via card (POS, ATE…), payment on the internet (through an account opened at a bank); Direct payment via mobile phone. Accordingly, e-commerce development has brought great benefits to businesses, through distribution channels on the e-commerce floor. The application of IT and e-commerce development in the province has achieved many good results. Up to now, data exchange and collection standards have been applied in most e-commerce transactions, business-to-business (B2B) transactions in Thanh Hoa. Already, 70% of businesses in the area use email in transactions and information exchange; 50% of enterprises have their own website, periodically updating information on activities and promoting products; 35% of enterprises join websites and e-commerce to buy and sell products, goods and services related to production and business activities of enterprises; 10% of enterprises apply specialized software in business and management activities. Currently, 70% of modern supermarkets, shopping centers and distribution facilities allow consumers to pay by card via electronic means; 50% of electricity, water, telecommunications and communication service providers in the province accept payment of service charges from households via electronic means; 20% of business establishments in the fields of trade and services, such as transportation, culture, sports and tourism, develop e-transaction channels, and some petrol and oil businesses use the cashless form. face, pay for petrol via Flexicard… Thanh Hoa province is setting a target that by 2025, 55% of the population will participate in online shopping; 100% of businesses have websites that are fully updated with information about introducing and promoting their products; 100% of electricity, water, telecommunications and communication providers deploy cashless bill payment for businesses, organizations and individuals using the service. Non-cash payment in e-commerce reached 50%, of which payment made through intermediary service providers accounted for 80%; 60% of enterprises use digital signatures and digital signature authentication to ensure safety and security for e-commerce transactions and operations of the unit; 70% of purchase transactions on e-commerce websites of enterprises have e-invoices; 50% of communes, wards and townships have traders selling goods or providing services online. Currently, Thanh Hoa Department of Industry and Trade is coordinating with other units to actively disseminate, propagate and train e-commerce human resources for officials and employees in State management agencies and businesses in the locality. province table. Every year, training courses are opened to meet the needs of many subjects such as office informatics, network administration, specialized e-commerce operations, etc. E-commerce; Build e-commerce website in accordance with the business model, products and services. Helping businesses self-deploy online sales processes, business processes according to advanced models; how to integrate online payment tools, how to promote effective marketing on the website. Create favorable conditions for businesses to participate in e-commerce trading floors to exchange and promote their brands and products.

Not only 4 levels 4 India is a country of diversity in all aspects: culture, religion, race, language… Hinduism is the largest religion in India (currently 966 million followers) and is the The world’s third largest religion (1.03 billion adherents) played a key role in shaping India’s social fabric. From this religion arose the caste system in Indian society, and it dominates, has a profound, lasting impact with many consequences in society to this day. Dharavi slum in Mumbai. Dharavi is one of the most densely populated places in the world. The blue roofs are actually plastic cloth to keep out the rain. Photo: Daily Mail The structure of Indian society according to writer and cultural researcher Geetesh Sharma is “a collection of irregular elements, but strangely, it is arranged into a clear layer system”. Looking from the outside in, the overlapping Indian society is caste, class, religion, language, region… But if the caste system is positioned as the backbone of the whole Indian social structure, all things will become orderly and clear. This system was formed thousands of years ago, and to this day, it remains the root cause of social unrest. Most Indian and Western scholars agree that the caste system is a feature of Hinduism. However, along with the birth and introduction of other religions, the caste system also had a certain influence on Islam, Christianity, Judaism and Jainism. The English word caste is caste, which is not a single Indian word. According to the Oxford dictionary, caste is derived from the Portuguese word casta, meaning “race, lineage, breed” and primitive meaning “pure and unadulterated”. There is no concept in the Indian language that fully represents the word, but only two approximate terms, varna and jati. Varna means color, and was the first framework of social demarcation in the Vedic period. The four castes in the varna are the Brahmins (the priestly caste, also known as the Brahmin castes), the Kshatriyas (also known as the Rajanyas, the castes of noble princes and warriors), the Vaishyas (the craftsmen) , merchants, farmers) and Shudras (class of slaves, people who did the hard work). However, there is still a fifth caste in the varna system that is not officially recognized in the scriptures, the Dalit (untouchable) caste. People of this caste are considered “outside of society” and have to do jobs that are considered despicable such as dumping feces, picking up trash, etc. Whereas, jati means birth, origin. This concept is less mentioned in the scriptures than in varna. There are thousands of jati, and currently there is no exact definition for this concept. Where is the origin? From the West’s pro-racist theory… There are many explanations from anthropologists, archaeologists and both Indian and world historians as to the origin of this particular caste system over the past century. However, it is possible to temporarily group the hypotheses of Indian caste origin into three large theoretical groups: racial theory, contingency theory, and genetic proofs. Race theory started from a debate between two British researchers and managers in India JC Nesfield and HH Risley. According to Risley, the caste system was formed from racial clash. He suggested that the “light-skinned” Aryans had entered the Indian subcontinent from the northwest and conquered the native “black” Dravidian race. Risley’s explanation is that the Aryans, after conquest, conquered the weaker race, captured women according to their needs and created hybrid offspring, thereby becoming a higher caste. Meanwhile, Nesfield commented that “the issue of caste origin is not only about race, but also about culture”. The racial theory of caste formation encouraged racist ideas, which were originally developed to enhance the status of Europeans in the subcontinent. A family in the slums of Mumbai on April 3. Photo: AP To the objection of the Indian scholar himself học Indian scholars have countered Risley’s racial theory. Researcher Ketkar argues that castes are more a result of tribal conflicts than between Aryans and Dravidians. Ketkar’s view was that all Indians, with limited exceptions from the east, belonged to a single race, and expressed concern that racial theories could cause division in society. The reactions of the Indian scientific community led to the creation of the so-called random theory. In this view, caste regimes are the product of specific historical events, which may be limited to a particular time and place. This theory has an important contribution Dr. Ambedkar (who comes from the Dalit caste, and also drafted the Constitution of India). Ambedkar rejected the racial theory and attacked those who had “used biology to protect the caste system”. He emphasized on Nesfield’s research with the conclusion that there is no racial difference between different castes in the same area, and at the same time concluded that “the caste system is the distinction in society between different castes”. people of the same race”. End of the hundred year debate In the mid-1990s, scientists began to use genetics as a tool to examine the origin of caste systems as well as the extent to which castes were related. Since then, a series of genetic studies on the caste system have been produced. The first genetic studies reached conclusions consistent with the randomization theory. Accordingly, there is no corresponding relationship between genetic relationships and socio-cultural structure. Subsequent studies, however, yielded very mixed results, with some supporting the race theory. To date, studies using genetics to understand the origin of the caste system continue to be carried out. Liberate class, liberate people Although the debate has not yet led to a final result, it has at least contributed much differently, from the rejection of the “divine” about the origin of the castes, when the Rig-Veda (Vedas) that castes were born from different parts of the primitive man, in which the upper caste was born from the upper body, and the lowest caste was born from the heart. This is extremely important, because it will lead to the destruction of the concept of “class is inherently natural, is immutable”. This was the premise to liberate the lower castes from the strict caste system, and was an important step towards human liberation. Medical staff check people’s health in a slum in Mumbai. Photo: Guardian Second, studies have shown that caste originates from socio-political factors rather than from religion. And without exception, the caste system is a tool created by rulers to establish a stable, orderly and favorable social structure for them to easily rule. The current caste system is a huge barrier affecting India’s development. Recent surveys show that caste discrimination still shows no signs of abating, but on the contrary, tends to be more serious. The 2014 census shows that the percentage of people from the lower castes, especially those belonging to the Dalit caste, are facing severe discrimination with the lowest percentage in the following criteria: access to education, health care, employment… Social injustices related to the lower castes persist, whether in urban or rural areas, demonstrating the tension in modern Indian society. Although the Indian government has constitutionally prohibited the practice of any discrimination against the lower castes, the fact that there are separate laws on “reservation” for the lower castes shows that The situation is not optimistic. Specifically, India has compiled a list of vulnerable castes, and calls it “Nominal Castes”. Accordingly, all state agencies (including the National Assembly), universities, military, police… must reserve a certain percentage of their “seats” for these identified classes. This, while having a positive effect on the lower castes, clearly demonstrates India’s inability to prevent discriminatory practices. Luu Duy Tran (Doctoral student at Jeonbuk National University, Korea)

Visitors experience traveling through the forest of Ca Mau Cape. (Source: Ca Mau Newspaper) Located in the southernmost part of the country, Ca Mau possesses many unique and different tourism resources. Turning resources into highly competitive tourism products, at this time, in the context of the country’s highest priority for COVID-19 prevention and control, Ca Mau tourism also recognizes and re-evaluates. strengths to both overcome difficulties and be ready for development and breakthrough in the coming time. As a land containing many wild beauty and historical and cultural values ​​for more than 300 years of formation and development, for tourism, Ca Mau is not only a destination, but also an address for tourists. Discoveries and experiences bring many emotions through each trip of tourists. Ecosystem diversity with human values ​​nhân Talking about the potential and difference of local tourism, Mr. Tran Hong Quan – Vice Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ca Mau province emphasized that as one of the four provinces in the key economic region of the Mekong Delta, Ca Mau has World Biosphere Reserve and Wetlands of International Importance (World Ramsar Site), associated with Cape Ca Mau National Park – belongs to the mangrove ecosystem with a natural area of ​​about 42,000 ha, U Minh Ha National Park – belongs to the freshwater mangrove ecosystem with an area of ​​8,286 ha, very convenient for investment and development of ecotourism. The potential of forests, sea and rich flora and fauna ecosystems, over 200 aquatic species of salt, brackish, and freshwater ecosystems, dozens of typical mangrove plant species, a mixture of mangroves, parrots, etc. fish sauce and a number of other species … have formed for this land the biodiversity, ecological environment diversity. Not only has the ecosystem of freshwater and mangrove forests, Ca Mau also has humanistic tourism products associated with the unique characteristics of the people of the river and the cape, with many works, cultural and historical relics of the highest level. national and provincial levels associated with the process of formation, construction and development of the land, people, and rivers of Ca Mau. In particular, in Dat Mui commune, Ngoc Hien district, there is a cluster of works of Lac Long Quan Temple and Mother Statue, which is a meaningful symbol of Dat Mui Ca Mau, showing the tradition of always looking to the origin of the nation. There is also the symbol of Hanoi Flagpole, meaning affirmation of sovereignty, aspiration for peace, prosperity and territorial integrity of the country, a symbol of pride in reunifying the mountains and rivers on the S-shaped strip of land. towards the sacred East Sea of ​​the Fatherland. Besides, according to Deputy Director of Ca Mau Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism Tieu Minh Tien, contributing to the attraction of local tourism, there are also indigenous culture, historical and cultural relics, tourist attractions. Festivals, national intangible cultural heritages such as the art of Don ca tai tu, the profession of bee guard, the profession of making fish sauce, and culinary specialties have been recognized by the National Record Organization: Nam Can Crab. , U Minh fish sauce hot pot is in the top 100 Vietnamese specialties or dried shrimp specialties Ca Mau and U Minh forest honey are ranked in the top 100 gift specialties of Vietnam. Products for discovery and experience As a land that evokes many sacred emotions for tourists when visiting and discovering, Ca Mau’s tourism products have been perfected and exploited in the direction of focusing on experience, discovery and discovery activities. understand the local culture, places with historical imprints. Hanoi flagpole on the homeland of Dat Mui Ca Mau. (Photo: The Anh/VNA) According to many travel experts, this is the right direction of Ca Mau tourism. Because, it is from the experiential tourism activities, the discovery will bring visitors added value in each trip such as, fostering love for the homeland, studying and learning about the history of the country. history, geography, culture and contribute to creating many highlights and branding Ca Mau tourism . For example, exploring the mangrove ecosystem in the buffer zone of U Minh Ha National Park with the destination of Muoi Ngot eco-tourism area in Northwest Khanh Binh commune, Tran Van Thoi district is one of the products Unique tourism is visited and experienced by many tourists. Many travel companies have designed and included in the tour program the experience of following the beekeeper to collect honey in the beehive (the people here often call it “eating bees”) in the U Minh forest area. . Director of Muoi Ngot Eco-tourism Area Pham Duy Khanh said that as a beekeeper, he now combines both work and eco-tourism development. He was very proud when the beekeeping profession was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of the country. Visitors to this eco-tourism site will learn and experience the profession of guarding bees, being introduced to each stage and how to guard the rafter, that is, creating a “house” for bees to nest and live. in the melaleuca forest. See firsthand the rafter set for bees to nest and listen to the rafter worker tell about the behavior of honey bees who often choose to nest in slanted tree trunks, then go together to harvest honey, with many tourists. it’s discovery, very valuable experience. According to Mr. Pham Duy Khanh, in order to experience honey harvesting activities in U Minh Ha area, visitors are meticulously guided on tools for a honey-harvesting trip such as coir torches that make bees sick. drunkenness, in order to limit being “attacked” by bees, honey cutters, honey containers, etc. With a protective net over their heads, many visitors from the first place were a little nervous and worried, then they were very excited to come to Muoi Ngot tourist area many times and stay to join the beekeepers to harvest honey. , participate in honey extraction and buy as gifts. Not only have experiences with the mangrove ecosystem, coming to Ca Mau, tourists also have unique discoveries at the tourist destination linking the mangrove ecosystem with the mangrove forests stretching in Nam Can, Ngoc Hien… Dat Mui community tourist site of Mr. Nguyen Van Nhuan’s family (commonly known as Tu Nhuan) in Dat Mui commune, Ngoc Hien district, is one of the recognized community eco-tourism sites in Ca Mau. Mr. Tu Nhuan said that on 9ha of mangrove forest, planted with mangroves, fish sauce and aquaculture, he has created a reasonable space to welcome guests with houses on stilts on water, wooden floors, thatched roofs. Coming here, visitors can rest, relax, visit the mangrove forest, and enjoy fresh seafood typical of the mangrove ecosystem. In addition, visitors can also experience fishing activities, go fishing, fishing, catching wool snails, blood cockles… Especially, with the route through the forest, visitors can also visit alluvial plains and forests. primary, observing the animals living under the mangrove canopy. Ms. Ho Thu Hang, a tourist from Quynh Luu district (Nghe An), shared that coming to Ca Mau not only once, she had many new experiences in this land. She and the beekeeper went to collect honey. She was delighted to hold in her hand the newly harvested honeycomb with the bees still drunk, to taste a little pure Melaleuca honey right in the land of U Minh Ha and culinary specialties made by the farmers themselves. processing tourism such as young bee salad, bee sauce, deep-fried breaded bees, braised frogs, sour hot pot snakehead fish… And when visiting the mangrove forest in Dat Mui commune, Ngoc Hien district, she and her friends had other fascinating experiences such as, going to search for three aspects in the night, catching mudskippers – fish that can crawl on land and climbing trees in Ca Mau mangrove forest.

According to the research team, the new shirt product will help monitor the function of people’s hearts when they participate in activities such as jogging. The sensor is a self-powered device that can detect the wearer’s electrocardiogram, in other words, it will measure the action potential of the heart. In addition to finding ways to make smart devices attached to clothes (including shirts) more comfortable, researchers are also looking at deploying smart devices. into textiles to perform functions such as measurement, energy capture and energy storage. “We leveraged different processes and designs from the nanoscale to the macroscale to see if we could integrate electrical devices,” said Braden Li, a PhD student in the research team. death in textiles or not”. Illustration The shirt with the sensor is actually a project that Braden Li is overseeing. Specifically, the sensor is a low-power self-powered device that can sense a person’s electrocardiogram, which means it measures the electrical potential of the heart. For this project, NEXT is working with Advanced Integrated Sensor and Technology Systems (ASSIST) in NC State, as well as collaborators at Penn State who are building a shirt supercapacitor. However, it’s not as easy as creating a mere wearable that monitors heart activity. “You get all the different wishes and requirements on this smart product. Now you need to link them up on this shirt and make sure it looks good and is washable. You have to make sure it’s comfortable to wear. But that comfort is not suitable for a sensor to work normally; because the device also needs to be stable, it can be difficult to keep balance when mounted on a fashion product,” said Braden Li about the challenges of the research. Marissa Noon, a third-year student studying textile engineering, adds: “Having really smart fabrics is great, but they’re really hard to come by in the real world. It may be uncomfortable for the wearer to wear such fabrics, or the built-in smart devices may not last long… So it’s really important to have a soft fabric so you can stay comfortable. move freely but it still measures accurately.” It is known that the smart shirt product is not the only project that the team is working on. Researchers have developed a smart sock that can reduce the recovery time of a sprained ankle from four to six weeks to two to three weeks, while users can still do it. some movement during the recovery period. “The research and work being done at NEXT is exciting, and the team’s researchers are using their endless creativity to combine technology with art to create unique outfits. thoughtful, useful and comfortable in the future. Keep an eye on our research, because, one day, you may soon find Nike or Adidas products using generations of NEXT devices,” the team wrote. hope.

Factory workers Z121 operate on presses MN-1000 designed and manufactured by factory technicians. Achieving the above results is due to the scientific and technological work always receiving the attention and direction of the Party Committee, the factory’s Board of Directors and the close coordination of agencies and units inside and outside the factory. Lieutenant Colonel Le Duc Hanh, Deputy Director of Z121 Factory affirmed: The factory always identifies science and technology as the key, orienting to develop both width and depth, promoting and encouraging officials, technicians and workers. participation, in which technical agencies and staff with professional qualifications and high skills are taken as the core in research and development of science and technology; at the same time, building and perfecting the management mechanism for S&T activities. Along with that, the factory focuses on training and fostering science and technology staff and technical staff. Up to now, 100% of technical staff have university degrees or higher, ensuring mastery of technology and proposing ideas, in charge and in charge of assigned science and technology topics and technical improvement initiatives. The factory assigns grassroots science and technology tasks to collectives and individuals; establish a science and technology research group to coordinate the implementation of the topic, and at the same time associate the tasks of science and technology research with the responsibilities and duties of officials; take the results of scientific and technological work to evaluate the capacity and quality of staff, consider emulation every year… In the period of 2015-2020, the factory deployed and completed 85 scientific and technological projects at all levels, projects and programs to rationalize production; 32 mechanization and automation projects and 1,429 technical innovation initiatives. The factory also cooperates with research institutes to successfully test many products with complex technical requirements to meet the requirements of military modernization. Prominent in the plant’s science and technology work is focusing on implementing topics to completely solve complex technical problems and problems that have lasted for many years. Many high-value initiatives have been put into effective application such as: Researching and perfecting the technology of producing fire particles K51SK; research on drying wet fire seeds by infrared drying method; perfecting the production technology of spark tube explosion to improve product quality, overcome the phenomenon of electric spark tube resistance decline, stabilize quality, and reduce product failure rate; research to improve the quality of bullets PG9, OG9, B41M… In response to the requirements of research and development for defense production, in addition to researching and ensuring the production of traditional fire tools for army weapons, the factory also focused its research force on new types of fire tools for the military. weapons of the air force, navy to put into equipment to replace old and degraded fire tools. The factory also completed mechanization and automation works; design and manufacture equipment for the project of synchronous transfer of the dose line… Thereby affirming the factory’s level, design and manufacturing capacity of highly complex equipment. The above topics are new in technology, successfully researching and manufacturing for the first time on the factory’s existing technological equipment lines, contributing to meeting the requirements of repairing and replacing fire tools used in the factory. for weapons of the air force and navy, saving the budget and actively ensuring technical, improving the combat readiness of the army.

Mr. Vien Long Binh, aged 91, is considered the father of hybrid rice. Photo: CCTV. “We recognize and highly appreciate the contributions of Professor and Academician Vien Long Binh to the world agricultural science in general and China in particular, especially appreciate the results of hybridization to create The world’s first hybrid rice was developed in 1973. With this success, he has helped nearly 20% of the world’s population escape hunger and contributed to making China one of the world’s leading rice producers,” said Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan. First letter of condolence, sent on May 23, 2021, to the family of the late Professor, Academician Yuan Longping and the Chinese agricultural industry. Mr. Yuan Longping was born in 1930, is China’s leading agricultural scientist on hybrid rice. He and his colleagues have contributed to bringing rice yield from 4.5 tons/ha to 15 tons/ha. This is considered the key to helping China solve the food security problem for more than a billion people in this country. Thanks to the late Professor Vien Long Binh, hybrid rice has been replicated throughout Africa, America and Asia. In Vietnam, the first generation of hybrid rice that was put into wide production was the variety Bac Uu 64 (also known as Tap Giao 4 – TG4), starting in the early 1990s. Thanks to this variety, along with the following varieties. such as San uu 63 (called Tap Giao 1), San uu Que 99 (Tap Giao 5), Vietnam has stabilized domestic food. After nearly ten years of access, our country has self-produced high-quality hybrid rice varieties such as HYT100, HYT 57, LC2, LC3, especially VL20 and TH3-3. However, the pioneer in the development of hybrid rice still belongs to the late Professor Vien Long Binh. Minister Le Minh Hoan continued: “In his working life, Professor, Academician Vien Long Binh has visited, worked, and supported projects/programs on hybrid rice many times, and trained staff. Research and technology transfer for Vietnam’s agricultural industry These are solid agricultural scientific foundations, gradually contributing to poverty reduction, ensuring food security and creating an export miracle. rice export of Vietnam”. At the end of the letter, Minister Hoan expressed his gratitude to the man who is considered the father of hybrid rice: “In the face of infinite grief, on behalf of Vietnam’s agricultural industry and in my personal name, I would like to send to the whole family of Mr. and the Chinese agriculture industry deeply condolences for this great loss and grief.”

Up to now, VHT has registered a total of 276 industrial property applications, of which in 2020 it completed research on 48 core technologies applied to products, registered and accepted 66 patent applications. VHT has been granted 4 new international patents by the US Patent and Trademark Administration (USPTO). VHT is also granted 19 domestic patents, 5 utility solutions and 7 exclusive designs. Along with that, VHT has 25 articles published and presented at prestigious national and international journals and scientific conferences. According to VHT Deputy General Director Nguyen Cuong Hoang, the protection of intellectual property by registering national and international patents is an important basis for VHT to be the owner of core technology, ready for integration. It has full competitiveness with international corporations, affirming Viettel’s leading position in the field of research and development of “Make in Vietnam” products. 4 VHT’s patents are protected exclusively in the US: 1. “Random data division in multiprocessor distributed systems” – OCS Research Center. 2. “Method of detecting water surface targets in noisy environment, application in coastal radar station” – Radar Center. 3. “Invention of power steering mechanism for parallel robot by spring system with constant power assist” – Center for Simulation Modeling. 4. “Method of adjusting and controlling the power of the receiving link adapting to the transmission environment in the base station system” – Broadband Radio Equipment Research Center. Mr. Nguyen Cuong Hoang said that in order to achieve success in the past period, VHT always closely follows the viewpoint in the field of research and development in the word “VTOPIC”. Specifically: V – Virtual, using simulation tools to support the research process; T – Technology, VHT determined to follow the field of research and development from core technology, latest technology (latest technology); O – Open, VHT determines the spirit of openness internally and externally, willingness to cooperate internationally, transfer technology on the basis of its own ownership; P – People, VHT holds talented engineers, in the team there are more than 30% doctors, masters from abroad, there are leading international experts from the US, Singapore, Taiwan…; C – Challenge, setting high goals and challenging is the guiding principle for development; I – Infrastructure, VHT has the most modern lab system in Vietnam and can be said to be not inferior to any country in Southeast Asia. Research group Invention of radio base station of VHT . Broadband Radio Center Answering the question of why VHT can achieve many high-tech research and development achievements, especially the successful registration of 4 exclusive patents in the US, Mr. Nguyen Cuong Hoang said, the important issue especially their capacity and technology; Internal strength is decisive. All the results have been accumulated over 10 years of VHT. Currently, VHT has world-class products in many fields such as military, information machines, radar equipment, etc., which can completely compete with the world’s leading corporations. “If I can compete in terms of technology, there are certainly a lot of core technologies and algorithms that I can bring to register for intellectual property. Which markets do I target, I will start to register for protection in that market. The first milestone to conquer is the US, if it is already in the US, it will be much simpler in other markets because the US is the most difficult market”, said Mr. Nguyen Cuong Hoang. The VOTO driving simulation cabin system is researched and developed by VHT In the world today, the US is considered one of the countries with the most patents. Patents granted by USPTO will have to go through many of the world’s most rigorous censorship and evaluation processes. Therefore, getting a patent from this agency is an extremely difficult process. Mr. Phan Thanh Hai, Director of the Appraisal Center, Intellectual Property Department (Ministry of Science and Technology) said: In the last 5 years, the number of Viettel’s patent applications has grown continuously. The fact that Viettel has 4 US-patented patents has great significance in affirming the technological capacity and development orientation of Vietnamese enterprises. Nguyen Vu Ha, General Director of VHT affirmed: “The US patent is a recognition of inventions and scientific research, thereby, affirming that Vietnamese people can compete with corporations. major technologies such as Huawei, LG, Nokia… Intellectual property rights are affirming an indispensable role in the process of forming a comprehensive economy and sustainable development. The certificate of intellectual property rights is the evidence to ensure the success of each enterprise entering the world arena. Field image of the invention “Method of detecting water surface targets in the noisy environment, application in the coast guard radar station” of VHT Radar Center 3đ research orientation of high-tech products of VHT: The first is high-tech defense products. The second is products for telecommunications networks (for example, transceivers and core networks of 4G equipment, we are currently making 5G equipment). The third is the product of equipment for people’s daily life in the digital transformation roadmap of Viettel Group such as chip equipment for (5G, IoT, Camera AI), civil equipment for security and safety, health and education. VHT is continuously exploring both civilian and military technologies and will continue to release new technology product lines.

Strengthening the material and technical foundations of S&T enterprises, contributing to promoting the creative potential of the S&T team. According to statistics from the Department of Science and Technology, the province currently has over 3,116 staff members engaged in scientific research and technology development (equivalent to 1,229 full-time researchers, reaching 3.5 people per ten thousand people), an increase 8% compared to 2015; the staff of science and technology in science and technology organizations is 1,706 people (including 201 doctors, 706 masters, 23 associate professors). Human resources with doctoral degrees are mainly concentrated in higher education institutions (universities) (2 higher education institutions have 191 doctorates, 8 research and development organizations have 2 doctorates – at the Institute of Agriculture Thanh Hoa; 29 organizations of science and technology, science and technology services with 8 doctorates). The increase in quantity and quality of human resources in science and technology in recent years have contributed significantly to socio-economic development in all fields of science, engineering and technology. natural sciences, social sciences and humanities… For example, in the field of engineering, technology has researched and applied many technical advances in the production of building materials and handicrafts. , preserving agricultural products after harvest, contributing to diversifying products, increasing productivity, and lowering product costs. The field of medicine and pharmacy has also researched and applied technology in the diagnosis, detection, prevention and treatment of diseases, assessing the situation of a number of diseases in the community, which tend to increase along with changes in the environment, climate and environment. Queen. Typically, open-heart surgery techniques at the Provincial General Hospital; Laparoscopic surgery combined with open surgery to treat non-anal malformations and blood replacement techniques for neonatal jaundice by automatic method at Children’s Hospital; Corneal transplant technique at Thanh Hoa Eye Hospital. In agriculture, a number of high-quality and productive plant varieties and livestock breeds, some advanced techniques have been transferred to the province, such as: fragrant rice, short-term rice, salt-tolerant rice; varieties of maize, green beans, soybeans, peanuts; high-tech products such as Kim Hoang melon, V2 seedless orange… The results of the strengthening of research and application of science and technology in various fields have made important contributions to the development of economic regions. – Social, key economic regions, bringing into play the advantages and potentials of localities. According to the assessment of functional sectors, in general, the S&T staff has actively participated in teaching and scientific research activities at universities, and S&T research at non-business units and enterprises. science and technology industry… In the course of work, the staff of science and technology, on the basis of their capacity and professional qualifications, have been arranged and used by agencies and units to preside over S&T tasks; supporting individuals in S&T activities to participate in domestic and international scientific conferences; participate in programs and projects of investment and cooperation in science and technology; critique the socio-economic development projects and plannings of the province…, contribute to improving the quality of programs, schemes and policies promulgated by the Provincial Party Committee, People’s Council and People’s Committee. Along with that, professional agencies have also built a database of S&T experts to join specialized S&T councils; participate in solving local S&T issues; at the same time, gather and attract many highly qualified S&T staff who have reached the end of their working age to participate in S&T research and training. Besides the achievements, the province’s S&T human resources still have limitations, such as, S&T human resources, although increasing in quantity and quality, are still small, not commensurate with the potential and development requirements. socio-economic development of the province. There is a shortage of leading officials and experts in high-level technology fields. S&T human resources are unevenly distributed, the structure and qualifications are not reasonable by region, region and field of operation; most of them are concentrated in the state sector, urban areas, private sectors, enterprises and rural areas are still low… The spirit of research cooperation and teamwork skills of the S&T force is still limited. Some branches and localities have not yet paid attention to and enlisted scientific human resources from the central government. Policies to attract, employ and reward S&T staff are slow to be renewed, inconsistent and ineffective. Some research works are still limited in quality, with low scientific content… Currently, the fourth industrial revolution and the process of extensive international integration have been posing many problems for the development of S&T human resources of the province in particular and the country in general. The explosive development of interdisciplinary, multi-industry and cross-sectoral technologies of the fourth industrial revolution not only brings opportunities but also poses great challenges for construction and development requirements. S&T human resources. Machines and artificial intelligence replacing human power will lead to the inevitable consequence that the demand for low-skilled cheap labor will give way to the demand for high-qualified human resources. Therefore, more than ever, the requirement to develop S&T human resources becomes more urgent. In particular, the process of comprehensive international integration is demanding that S&T human resources have global skills, update and keep up with new trends in the development of science and technology. Facing difficulties and challenges, in order to create a breakthrough in the development of S&T human resources to meet development requirements in the new situation, it requires functional sectors, committees and authorities at all levels to perform synchronously. many solutions such as raising awareness and renewing thinking for staff doing state management of science and technology. Develop a strategy and long-term vision on the creation of S&T human resources, in which the focus is on developing high-quality S&T human resources in association with the local socio-economic development strategy. Promoting the development of S&T human resources, including training and retraining associated with using and appreciating talents; well implement policies to nurture talents for young scientists. In addition, continuing to pay attention to sending S&T human resources to practice and work at international organizations, research institutes and universities abroad; strengthen bilateral and multilateral international academic exchanges and exchanges. At the same time, building a network of research cooperation with foreign scientists and expanding training programs abroad, so that S&T staff can experience the international academic environment and be trained in activities. international research and development. Along with the well implementation of mechanisms and policies, it is necessary to promote socialization and effectively mobilize investment resources outside the state budget, especially from enterprises for training, retraining and development activities. S&T human resources. Increase mobilization of non-budget investment to develop potentials, especially material and technical foundations of S&T organizations, contributing to improving working conditions for S&T human resources. Thereby, promoting the creative potential of the S&T team, serving the cause of industrialization and modernization of the homeland and the country.

This trend is expected to continue. According to the “2020 Online Retail Market Development Report” recently released by the Department of E-commerce and Information Technology of the Ministry of Commerce, it is expected that in 2021, the online retail market is expected to maintain a steady and progressive development trend, and the market size is expected to exceed 13 trillion yuan, maintaining 10%. Around the growth rate. Among them, new formats such as live e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce have become important growth points. Kang Yong, chief economist of KPMG China, pointed out in an interview with the “Economic Information Daily” that the overall scale of live e-commerce in 2020 will be at the trillion level, and the penetration rate in the e-commerce industry will reach 8.6%. It is expected that live e-commerce will continue to maintain a relatively high growth rate in 2021, with a scale of close to 2 trillion yuan and a penetration rate of 14.3%. In addition, the fast-growing cross-border e-commerce has also become an important growth point for my country’s consumer market. Statistics show that my country’s cross-border e-commerce retail imports will exceed 100 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of nearly 20% year-on-year. The analysis pointed out that as the cross-border e-commerce retail import pilot is further expanded to more regions of the country, it will drive the expansion of high-quality goods imports and promote the accelerated release of my country’s consumer market potential. It is worth noting that the further development of the e-commerce industry will usher in more policy support and regulation. “With the rapid development of my country’s e-commerce, issues such as unfair competition and suspected monopoly have also attracted widespread attention from the people.” Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will strengthen the management of e-commerce in conjunction with relevant departments. On the one hand, we must do a good job of positive guidance, and on the other hand, we must strengthen rigid constraints. Among them, the most important thing is to strengthen the top-level design. The reporter learned that the Ministry of Commerce is working with relevant departments to advance the formulation of the e-commerce “14th Five-Year” development plan, centering on high-quality development, and coordinating the promotion of innovation, upgrading, standardization, and security. Gao Feng, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with a reporter from the Economic Information Daily that the “14th Five-Year” development plan for e-commerce has launched relevant questionnaire surveys for enterprises and the public, and solicited opinions and suggestions from experts, scholars and local commerce authorities. “At present, we are speeding up the preparation work, and it is planned to be released in the second half of this year.” At the same time, the establishment of standards and the improvement of laws and regulations in related fields will also obtain new breakthroughs. The “Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Types of Consumption” recently issued by the 28 departments clarifies that the development of standards for key service consumption areas will be accelerated, and a number of national standards will be issued as soon as possible in the fields of cross-border e-commerce, agricultural product e-commerce, distance education, and catering; Promote the publication of standards for self-service vending, online retail platform management, and retail live broadcast. The reporter was informed that the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the State Administration of Market Supervision are currently promoting the formulation and revision of laws and regulations in the field of e-commerce, improving the e-commerce legal system, and speeding up relevant industry standards such as B2C e-commerce platforms and live e-commerce. To guide e-commerce companies to regulate their business behaviors. Not only that, the analysis pointed out that to further stimulate the e-commerce market space, it is also necessary to start from the domestic and foreign market demands, and to enhance the competitiveness of the industry through innovation and development. Li Mingtao, dean of the Institute of China International Electronic Commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the reporter of “Economic Information Daily” that it is necessary to continuously improve the innovation ability in the field of e-commerce. In his view, e-commerce can not only represent low prices. The advantage of e-commerce should be based on the precision and personalized services of big data, so that the certainty of demand will continue to increase. In this regard, e-commerce needs to continuously enhance the ability and level of innovative services, and the e-commerce ecosystem also needs to continue to diversify. Zhang Li, director of the Institute of Electronic Commerce, Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, also told a reporter from the Economic Information Daily that cultivating new business formats and new models is crucial to the development of e-commerce. It is necessary to encourage the use of new technologies to innovate new sales formats and drainage formats that meet consumer demand. , Promotion format. She also proposed that in terms of e-commerce payment, payment methods that are more in line with consumer needs can be adopted; in terms of logistics, it is necessary to further improve the efficiency and accuracy of distribution, and improve the distribution network of third- and fourth-tier cities, especially rural logistics. Reduce logistics and distribution costs in remote areas such as the central and western regions, and enhance the inclusiveness of e-commerce. It is worth noting that the development of my country’s e-commerce should not only be based on the smooth domestic cycle, but also on the promotion of domestic and international double cycles, and conform to the new trend of building a new development pattern. Zhang Li pointed out that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, my country’s e-commerce market is still vast, and it is necessary to do a good job in the dual layout of the domestic market and the international market. She suggested strengthening e-commerce cooperation with the “Belt and Road” countries, strengthening exports to emerging markets, broadening online retail channels, and expanding imports of products that meet the needs of domestic consumers. Li Mingtao pointed out that the international level of my country’s e-commerce must be improved urgently. Compared with international e-commerce companies such as Amazon, most of my country’s e-commerce companies focus on the domestic market. How to further expand the international market and enhance overseas operation capabilities will be the work of Chinese e-commerce companies. Direction. (Finish)

Translator｜ Ma Kewei Planning｜ Tian Xiaoxu This is a story with a complete aftermath. As a full-stack web developer with almost sixteen years of development experience, the author knows all the technologies required to build web applications. In recent years of work projects, the author became an Android developer for the first time. After a period of running-in, the author realized that the developer’s thinking also needs to be transformed from web development to Android and mobile application development. Most of the wrong paths for the newbies of Android development can be solved by refactoring or modifying the build process in the later stage of the project, and continue to polish until the unit test perfectly covers all the situations required and can also handle some small errors. But the rest of the missing fish are not so easy to solve. These are enough to have a lasting impact in the life of the app and make people want to overthrow the entire project. Some of the mistakes even make the author ashamed to say that he has made mistakes. Pass them. The following will provide some tips to prevent the time paradox (laughs) when you want to go back to the past and redo the project. I hope it can help you prevent the bad troubles that are hard to get rid of. Add in-app update immediately. It wasn’t until a year after it was released that we plugged the update notification function into our app. If the built-in update reminder function is added at the beginning of the project, then the process is fairly simple, but if it is delayed until later, it will inevitably cause a lot of problems, including: the need to build a custom process manually, and the user to try it on his own Skip the update. Believe me, this feature will be a breakthrough change for your app. Existing users of the app may have become accustomed to the in-app update function through other apps, and even take it for granted that this should be one of the features of the mobile platform. But in fact, it wasn’t until I personally experienced Android development that I knew that this feature had to be manually added by the developer. When your app unfortunately stops running, users will not look for software update packages, they will only uninstall and then install them, or even worse, they will leave comments in the app store. Restrict API key Let the program run first, and then apply a patch if something goes wrong. Maybe you also have this habit, but please don’t continue to delay. Point out an article about API keys on Google Cloud Platform, but for other platforms, the same applies. For GCP (Google Cloud Platform), we only need to log in to the Google account and select the API key to be restricted, and the system will jump to the key attribute interface. Select the Android application in “App Restrictions” and click “+” to add the package name to the API key that needs to be restricted. As for adding certificate fingerprints, you can directly copy the commands on the page and follow the instructions on the right side of the page. It only takes a few minutes to complete. We only started restricting API keys two years after the app was shipped. However, after the restriction, a map function of the app went on strike. After rolling back the changes, it took us a lot of work to find the problem. Most of the official Google software packages used by the app can be perfectly adapted to the code behind the restricted API key. Only one of the maps needs to rewrite the other set of API call codes. If we can consider the limitation of the API key at the beginning of the project and write it into the source code, this will undoubtedly increase the development time, but in the later stage, we can no longer worry about the limitation. The story does not end here. In order to ensure the normal operation of the map and limit the API key, we have to perform a mandatory update. We have background statistics to monitor the user’s update process, and the data shows that 90% of users update only a few weeks after receiving the update notification, while the other 10% still choose when the map is almost completely out of order. Without updating, I don’t know how they endure this kind of bug. Internal API version control When I was still focusing on web development, I never understood why someone would want to do this. After updating the front-end code, why keep the old version of the API? No matter how you think it is useless waste. However, when the software version used by the user is different, a major update of the API may cause a large-scale software crash. The method of in-app update can help alleviate this problem, but the process will be extremely long. Dividing API versions is more like a quick and simple solution for this kind of software crashes, rather than over-engineering as I once thought. Want to go offline beforehand Our app has practical goals. When we received feedback from users that the app reacted stuck and the response timed out, I was just a novice in mobile app development, and I just came across a new term: Offline First. If the user fails to connect to the Internet, all unuploaded and unsaved things will be lost, and when the connection is restored, they will have to re-enter all the content. The priority offline structure will write the changes to the local database, and then synchronize when there is a network connection. In this way, the user can use the app offline, and the response will be faster when connected to the Internet. The user no longer has to wait for the server to send back a response before proceeding to the next step. The offline priority function may be more difficult to implement in the later stage of the project. The difficulty depends on the complexity of the app’s data. So please decide as soon as possible whether the app needs it. We are still studying how to better implement this feature in our “old age” app… Choose navigation items carefully If your Android app has a complex structure and many interfaces, it will be more troublesome to modify the navigation items in the later stages of the development process. Our app was directly changed to the form of bottom navigation in the later period. In some situations, the Activity in Android development can be regarded as the code of a certain screen in the app; Fragments, which are only available in Android 3.0, can be understood as the subview code or part of the code in the app. The layout of both is defined through XML. Our navigation points to the main functions in different areas of the app, and these small navigation cards each lead to different sub-functions, connecting more than 30 activities in total. These are just four fragments in this Activity-based app. Navigation drawer is another common navigation form, the main service object is the navigation needs of Activity docking with Activity form. Bottom navigation Because the bottom bar of the app is always visible, its design object is fragment navigation. After adding the bottom bar to the Activity, then we only need to type its related code into the Activity and add its view to the layout of the Activity. In this way, by clicking the button on the bottom sidebar, we can load the fragment into the Activity. So, in order to add the bottom navigation bar in the app, I tried to convert Activity to fragment. The result was very tragic. Excessive bugs directly caused the software to crash and wasted a month of my time. If we only have five or six activities, it may not be too difficult to solve, but in fact our app has more than 30 activities! This directly led me to give up other work this month and focus on adding navigation functions to each Activity. I also tried to create a helper function, but this did not save me much trouble. In the end, I still have to write code for the Activity one by one. At the same time, I also need to add the bottom sidebar to all layouts and make room for this little guy in the existing layouts. In addition, the Activity stack must be programmed to prevent race conditions. Although the process was cumbersome, it was successful in the end, and the effect was not bad. It’s just that if I can add the bottom navigation bar at the beginning of the project and start the design based on the fragment, it will be much easier. This is just an incomplete list… Of course, there are many other things to consider when starting your first Android application, such as adding unit tests, not changing the mode of an app after determining it, and so on. But if you have been exposed to other types of development models before, these should be familiar to you. Maybe you will not encounter exactly the same problem as mentioned in the article, but I am afraid it will not be too different. Hope these little tips can help you realize that Android development is very different from other types of development, and the influence of these development decisions may last for a long time. https://triplebyte.com/blog/everything-id-do-differently-if-i-could-go-back-and-rewrite-my-android-app-today

Edit | 1 At present, with the increasingly stringent domestic emission regulations and tax requirements, domestic small-displacement turbocharged engines are in the heat of the industry. In the high-end market, Chinese auto brands do not have large-displacement engines and self-developed high-end transmissions to match them. But this situation has been broken. On April 19, Great Wall Motor Hive Yichuang released the first domestically-developed 3.0T+9AT/9HAT powertrain. It is understood that this powertrain consists of the 6Z30 engine independently developed by Great Wall Motors and the first domestic 9-speed hydraulic automatic transmission/the first domestic P2 hybrid 9-speed hydraulic automatic transmission. The new powertrain will be used for vertical placement. The layout of the Great Wall Motors tank platform will be mass-produced within this year. As the flagship power of Great Wall Motor’s high-efficiency fuel technology route, the 6Z30 3.0T engine adopts a V-type 6-cylinder type, adopts dual injection system, Miller cycle, dual VGT supercharger, intake manifold integrated water-cooled intercooler, and full map engine Oil pump and other technologies can output 260kW maximum power and 500N·m maximum torque, and currently have the strongest performance attributes among Chinese auto brands’ 3.0L displacement engines. This engine has strong low torque, and the official said it can burst out 340N·m of torque at 1000rpm, which can cover a variety of off-road life related products such as large SUVs, pickups, and RVs. At the same time, this engine meets the national 6b+RDE, Euro VI d, SULEV30 and other emission standards. It is matched with 9AT and 9HAT transmissions. Among them, the 9AT transmission is an advanced transmission used in the vertical high-efficiency fuel power system; the 9HAT transmission is a P2 hybrid transmission used in the hybrid power system. Great Wall Motor’s 9AT transmission is the first 9-speed hydraulic automatic transmission in China. It adopts the self-developed hydraulic automatic transmission structure scheme optimization program and intelligent integrated electronic hydraulic module and other technologies, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in transmission performance. Under the condition that the transmission size is controllable, the transmission load capacity of up to 600N·m is realized. Based on the powerful torque support of the 3.0T engine, the 9AT transmission sets the three gears 7, 8, and 9 as overspeed gears to improve the fuel economy performance of the vehicle. In daily driving, the 9th gear can be engaged when the vehicle speed reaches about 90km/h. The 9HAT transmission released this time is the first P2 hybrid 9-speed hydraulic automatic transmission in China. On the basis of 9AT, 9HAT adds a high-power P2 hybrid motor, which can realize the pure electric or hybrid drive mode of the whole vehicle. The transmission load capacity of up to 750N·m can be achieved while the transmission size is controllable, which further improves the power and ride comfort of the vehicle. In the end, the 3.0T+9HAT powertrain can achieve a total system power of 410kW and a peak torque of 750N·m. Last year, Great Wall Motors released a multi-platform strategy. Among them, the lemon hybrid DHT, 4N20 2.0T+9DCT/9HDCT, P4 three-in-one pure electric bridge in the “Lemon platform” has formed a system power from 35kW to 320kW, and the installed models are from Layout from A00 to D.

The car of the female owner of the car’s roof rights defender is still parked in front of Tesla’s Zhongyuan Fota store Henan Business Daily reporter Zeng Lingtong Ma Qianhui article/picture At about 11 am on April 19, a woman wearing a white T-shirt with the words “Brake Failure” printed on the roof of the Tesla show car chanting “Tesla Brake Failure”, and was subsequently arrested by security personnel at the scene. take away. On the morning of April 20, the Shanghai police issued a notice that Zhang was sentenced to administrative detention for 5 days for disrupting public order. On April 22, the relevant Tesla staff responded: “The traffic data of the accident vehicle will be provided before 6 pm.” On the same day, the husband of the human rights defender also spoke. On the evening of April 22, Tesla released the data of the accident vehicle within 30 minutes before the accident. Human rights protection female car owner husband: We are very pleased that the relevant departments have spoken Ms. Zhang is still in detention, and as the situation continues to change, what does the owner of the car think about it? On April 22, a reporter from Henan Business Daily contacted Mr. Li, the husband of a Tesla car who advocated a lady on the roof of the car. In response to the sudden voice of the Zhengzhou market supervision department yesterday, Ms. Zhang’s husband said: “Yesterday, the voice of the Market Supervision Bureau and the Consumer Association made me very gratified. It must be a good thing to have someone’s support. Our real demand is to let Tes Pulling completely solves the technical problem of brake failure and reduces the harm to consumers. The brake failure is terrible.” “It doesn’t matter whether our car is retired or not, it doesn’t matter if we don’t retreat it or not. Now for this purpose, the car is a trivial matter. We have to speak for the public.” Mr. Li said. So how are Ms. Zhang’s family going to face this matter next? “At present, our car is still parked in front of Tesla’s Zhongyuan Fota store. I don’t know how to deal with the car afterwards.” Mr. Li said that Tesla’s handling methods and attitudes made him unacceptable. . As for how to deal with the follow-up, Mr. Li said that he can only decide after meeting with Ms. Zhang, because she is the owner of the car and must respect her opinions. The staff of Zhengdong New Area Market Supervision and Administration Bureau stated, “After Tesla Motors Sales Service (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. provides driving data to Ms. Zhang, we will actively organize both parties to find a third-party appraisal agency recognized by both parties for appraisal and supervision. The department will deal with it according to the results of the appraisal and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.” On the evening of April 22, Tesla released the data of the accident vehicle within 30 minutes before the accident. The text stated that the data showed that in the 30 minutes before the accident, the vehicle had more than 40 records of depressing the brake pedal. When the driver stepped on the brake pedal for the last time, the data showed that the speed of the vehicle was 118.5 kilometers per hour. Within 2.7 seconds after the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the maximum brake master cylinder pressure was only 45.9 bar. After that, the driver increased the stepping on the brake pedal, and the brake master cylinder pressure reached 92.7 bar. The front collision warning and automatic emergency braking function were activated (the maximum brake master cylinder pressure reached 140.7bar) and played a role, reducing the amplitude of the collision. 1.8 seconds after the ABS was applied, the system recorded the occurrence of the collision. After the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the vehicle speed continued to decrease, and before the collision, the vehicle speed was reduced to 48.5 kilometers per hour. To sum up, the vehicle is running at a higher speed, and the driver starts to depress the brake pedal with less force. After that, the automatic emergency braking function is activated and takes effect, increasing the braking force and reducing the impact of the collision. The driving system is normally involved in the work and the vehicle speed is reduced. In the 30 minutes before the vehicle accident, the driver drove the vehicle normally, with more than 40 records of depressing the brake pedal. At the same time, the vehicle exceeded 100 kilometers per hour and stopped repeatedly. Data released, what happened 1 minute before the accident On the evening of April 22, Tesla’s official Weibo posted: “We are willing to witness with the consent of the customer, the government’s designation or supervision, the tripartite witnesses, and any qualified and authoritative testing agency across the country will conduct testing.” Lawyer: The entire rights protection incident should be viewed from three perspectives From complaints to coordination of relevant departments, there has been no consensus, and then to car owners’ extreme rights protection detentions. Both car owners and car brands have paid the price. The process of Tesla women’s advocates for women’s rights protection is a microcosm of many extreme rights protection cases. How do professional lawyers view such rights protection? “In fact, the entire’Tesla female owner’s rights defense’ incident, we have to look at it from three perspectives,” said Qin Ming, the director of the Commercial Criminal Department of Beijing Jingshi (Zhengzhou) Law Firm. Regarding the practice of defending the rights of the female owner on the roof of the car, Qin Ming believes, “We can understand her feelings, but her practice is undesirable. The rights defense happened in public places and inside the Tesla showroom. So it affected Tesla’s normal business to a certain extent. It was discovered through the video that the lady’s behavior did violate the law on public security management and punishment, so the police eventually took her into administrative detention. This punishment is no problem.” Secondly, after the rights protection incident occurred, Tesla or the relevant staff of the exhibition party “shelf” the rights protection woman out, whether there is any illegal behavior. “After the incident, there were mixed opinions on the Internet. Many people questioned whether Tesla employees took the woman off the car and took temporary control, whether it was suspected of breaking the law. In fact, from my personal point of view, I I feel that there is nothing wrong with this behavior. In fact, any citizen has the right and obligation to stop the behavior after it is discovered that there is an illegal or criminal behavior, and the woman disturbs the normal working order of the Tesla showroom, so she is dragged. It’s actually not a big problem to come down and control it briefly.” Qin Ming said, “We don’t care whether there are quality problems with the car for the time being. Why, after the incident, the status quo of online comments suddenly became a large-scale rights protection site. I think this is also a question that Tesla needs to reflect on. In addition, as the most important Tesla is also obliged to provide information such as driving data recorded in important driving computers to consumers.” Finally, attorney Qin Ming reminded consumers that when encountering rights protection matters, they must take reasonable and legal ways, and be calm and rational. “Only in this way can we better protect ourselves and safeguard our rights.” Qin Ming said.

The impact of the new crown epidemic in 2020 and the subsequent changes in the international situation have caused Chinese netizens to show unprecedented enthusiasm for participation in public topics. At the same time, it is accompanied by a huge information asymmetry that creates a sense of knowledge and content. Great demand. On the other hand, the wave of video is becoming more and more intense, and the problem facing online media is not “standing in line” but “convergence”. What is the integration? How to integrate? Where are the opportunities and bottlenecks? This is the challenge that all online media are facing. The leading media has already built up its own development capabilities under the new torrent and handed in high scores. Media Convergence Challenge: Multi-dimensional competition from content to technology Convergence is no longer a new word. In recent years, the country has vigorously promoted the integration of traditional media and new media. A series of converged media represented by “Sichuan Observation” has taken the lead in realizing new media and gained a good reputation. But unlike any time before, the current convergence of online media is not only on the content, but also on the technical level. Technological changes have become the biggest driving force for the development of media convergence. In 2020, the “Opinions on Accelerating the Deep Integration of Media Development” clearly proposes the establishment of an all-media communication system based on content construction, supported by advanced technology, and guaranteed by innovative management. With the rapid development of the new generation of information technology such as big data, the interconnection of everything and the media of everything is the general trend. For the media, it is necessary not only to adapt to the rapid changes in content forms and communication ideas, but also to rely on a deep understanding of content. Firmly grasp 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to adapt to new content formats. In the “Best Intelligent Development” list selected in the report, the intelligent development level of online media was evaluated from four dimensions: scene coverage, visual presentation, richness of data types, and diversity of data sources. On the whole, commercial media such as The Paper, QQ.com, and Jiemian.com have outstanding performance, ranking first, fourth, and fifth respectively. These media actively use new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, cloud computing, and big data to continuously improve communication Efficiency and quality of communication. Xinhuanet and People’s Daily Online also pay attention to the development of intelligence, and have made more attempts in visual presentation and data application, and achieved outstanding results, ranking second and third in the list. Any of these technologies brings far-reaching effects. Tencent News once pointed out the next wave of new technologies that will change the content industry at the ConTech conference: With regard to this issue, the top five online media outlets in the comprehensive development index selected by the report, such as People’s Daily Online, Xinhuanet, Tencent, and CCTV, have taken the lead in exploring their own models. For example, CCTV.com has released the “Artificial Intelligence Editorial Department” series of products. Through the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology and audio-visual products, it has realized intelligent creation, intelligent processing, intelligent operation, intelligent recommendation, and intelligent audit. In-depth innovation in the era of media convergence. This is an intuitive manifestation of the integration of technology and content at the application layer. Creator Challenge: It is imperative to build full chain operation capability In the past media era, what creators needed to do was to concentrate on content production, and to drive dissemination through the quality of the content itself. For network media and TV media, research on algorithm recommendations, user portraits, and scene dissemination was not content. The main job of the producer. However, in the new era, users have formed unique consumption habits, requiring the media to have operational ideas from the beginning of the creative process, so as to design content specifically and achieve better distribution. In the report’s best video layout list, four evaluation indicators are listed: user growth rate, content update frequency, hot content ratio, and technological innovation. This is a content evaluation system that emerged under the trend of video. The media’s user capacity, video content productivity, interactive operation capabilities, and live broadcast technology innovation capabilities have been comprehensively considered. In this list, in addition to the veteran Guangming.com and Xinhuanet, the emerging online media Surging News has established distribution channels on many commercial platforms such as Weibo, Toutiao, Douyin, WeChat official account, etc., and become various commercial platforms. An important provider of high-quality news content, the number of short videos played on Douyin exceeded 10 million, and the rich, diverse, trendy and fashionable videos attracted a large number of fans. The Paper Short Video Account People’s Daily Online has launched the “1+5+N” program, which will open up the “People’s Republic of China” to local financial media centers by creating five integrated media business platforms: content production, self-owned media platforms, news and public opinion big data, work collaborative command, and content interconnection and sharing. The superior products and businesses under the business segment of “Public Sentiment” and “People’s Chain” are in-depth experiences of various capabilities such as content operation, content risk control, and aggregation and distribution. Platform challenge: It is imperative to improve the ecological health of content Technology has brought improvements in production and distribution efficiency, as well as new problems. For example, algorithm-based “personalized recommendation”. Personalized recommendation of content that caters to user preferences has brought more accurate content dissemination. However, in addition to the professional media in the head who enjoy the most dividends, there are also a group of responsive “content speculators” who understand the rules of the machine. , Producing a large number of “high-quality content” that is “loved by users” but is in fact almost worthless, and even has serious value-oriented problems, earning the bulk of personalized traffic. Last year, the “web text generator” that became a hot topic is for this A big irony of a phenomenon. At the same time, accurate recommendation brings about a new “information cocoon room” problem, users can only immerse themselves in the small circle of interest, it is inevitable to sit and watch the sky This raises two questions for the platform: 1. How to make good use of personalized recommendations while preventing users from being exposed to low-quality rumors and misinformation. Take Tencent News, which ranks third in the report’s comprehensive development index, and ranks first in public welfare development, as an example. Its “really true” column mechanism is the first in the industry to gather clue discovery, expert + artificial intelligence clue verification, automatic rumor interception + factual analysis The true technical process of the law collects controversial content clues from the entire platform and user feedback. By learning and training related models on expert opinions, fact bases, and related rumor rejection databases, the basic level and interception of rumor rejection for daily life, medical and health categories can reach the “minute” level. The resource database of “real” experts has reached more than 1,200. During the epidemic, Tencent News identified and handled 165,000 new crown-related rumors with the “reality” mechanism, such as “The sequelae of the new crown terror appear!” Every patient will have terrible blood clots! “Academician Zhong Nanshan recommends salt water gargle to prevent viruses”, “A suicide note from a female doctor in Wuhan for new coronary pneumonia”, etc. The special H5 project for refuting rumors of the true epidemic has dealt with “Wuhan will be disconnected from the Internet”, “wearing multiple masks can effectively prevent”, etc. Internet rumors started. Among them, more than 700 rumors related to the new crown during the epidemic have generated more than 1 billion page views and reached more than 350 million users. 2. How to determine high-quality content and make it more displayed. The second point is not simply a crude calculation of clicks and interest tags, but starting from the underlying logic, the platform has joined hands with creators from the production link to jointly create a content ecology. Faced with the evolution of the content ecology, Tencent, which topped the list of the best platform constructions, used the ConTech mechanism as the underlying logic to jointly build a content ecology with content creators to provide users with trustworthy, rich and beautiful content. The so-called ConTech is content (content) + tech (technology). The logic of ConTech is not to blindly use technology to “feed” users with “matching” content, but to use human-machine collaboration to allow users to harvest better quality. Content, at the same time, continuously strengthen the connection between users and content providers, promote the healthy development of the content industry, and provide users with an excellent consumption experience. In the past few years, “content productization” was popular in the industry. Now the changes in industry ecology and technology require practitioners to have a deeper understanding and combination of content and products, algorithms, and operational logic. In essence, they are content and technology. In-depth integration, this point Tencent News’s ConTech concept has taken the lead. For online media and tens of thousands of new media content producers, this is the best time and the worst time. The development of technology and the evolution of content forms have allowed content to be presented to users in a richer form. In front of us, the content consumption experience is better, the consumption threshold is lower, and the consumption participation is higher. At the same time, the technology is neutral. How the platform can avoid low-quality content taking advantage of the “virtual” entry, so that high-quality content and authors can stand out, and how media and creators can quickly adjust their ideas to adapt to new content formats and maximize content value are all urgently needed to be resolved. The problem. Fortunately, the report pointed out a clearer direction for us. Media such as CCTV, People’s Daily Online, and Tencent have made successful explorations. I believe that under this round of new trends, the content industry will be full of new vitality.

At present, China Mobile in Jiangsu has basically achieved continuous 5G network coverage in 13 cities, urban areas and counties in the province, contiguous coverage of key towns and villages, coverage of key traffic trunk lines, coverage of key business districts and scenic spots, and 5G network coverage of key units and places. The number of base stations exceeds 42,000. In addition, in order to meet the needs of establishing a new generation of high-quality home broadband network and supporting smart home information services, China Mobile actively responded to the country’s call for “dual G and dual promotion”, and vigorously promoted the development of home broadband access capabilities in the Yangtze River Delta to gigabit. According to the “plan” issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, “At the end of 2021, the gigabit optical fiber network will have the capacity to cover 200 million households, and the gigabit broadband users will exceed 10 million.” Focusing on Jiangsu, China Mobile’s gigabit broadband has covered the province. Nearly 90,000 communities, 35 million households, to build a high-quality Gigabit network leading the province. In the recent “Mobile Strong Innovation 5G Helps Growth” Jiangsu Regional Tour, the reporter walked into Jiangsu Mobile to visit and learn about the current development of 5G integration in Jiangsu, and physically visited Jiangsu’s wisdom construction results. 5G financial industry boosts regional economic development Taking 5G Rongbaiye as an example, Jiangsu Mobile has created 100 high-quality 5G “model houses” and promoted more than 800 5G projects: In the 5G+ smart factory of Changzhou Jingyan Technology, the product inspection speed of AI quality inspection robots is faster than that of manual labor. Nearly 10 times; the country’s first smart warehousing project integrating 5G industrial modules landed in Suzhou, and its work efficiency was increased by 30-50% compared to warehousing in a non-5G network environment; 5G+ mind-brain built on mobile 5G network, cloud computing and other technologies The vascular disease Internet diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation management platform has innovated the medical service model of “5G real-time monitoring, artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis, cloud platform online diagnosis and treatment, and chronic disease tracking management”; the first batch of the country and the only new 5G infrastructure in the Yangtze River Delta region Collaborative project-Suzhou 5G Internet of Vehicles city-level verification and application, will achieve more than 200,000 connected users and 150 application scenarios… In addition, according to the relevant person in charge, in order to support the transformation of industrial informatization, Jiangsu Mobile established the DICT Ecological Alliance in December 2020 and launched the “9 one platform” plan including smart cities, industrial Internet, smart healthcare, smart education, etc. , To provide partners with one-stop technical support based on 5G private network services such as the Internet of Things, big data, blockchain, and cloud computing. Among them, the “Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Kunpeng Digital Platform” based on the OneCity smart city platform was successfully selected as one of the top ten model projects for China Mobile’s new smart city. In Jiangsu’s transformation with digital intelligence as the means and economic transformation and upgrading as the goal, the Jiangsu 5G Industry Alliance has contributed a lot. As the chairman unit, Jiangsu Mobile makes full use of its own network and resource advantages to create a new digital intelligence ecosystem with industry partners. It is reported that at present, the member units of the industry alliance have reached 626, covering the upstream and downstream of the 5G industry chain, including industrial Internet, transportation, medical care, education and other industries. What’s more gratifying is that, with the support of the industry alliance, Jiangsu won 23 awards in the national finals of the 2020 (third) “Bloom Cup” 5G Application Contest, of which Jiangsu Mobile accounted for 18, ranking the top in all provinces. Create inclusive and shared communication and information services In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transport issued the “Higher Quality Integrated Development Plan for Transportation in the Yangtze River Delta”, which proposed to focus on the Shanghai metropolitan area and the Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Suzhou, Wuxi, and Ningbo metropolitan areas. Inter-city railways, urban rail transit, and urban expressways are the backbone to create a one-hour commuter circle in the metropolitan area. The emergence of the mobile blue card just caters to this traffic development trend. The reporter learned that China Mobile has launched a small blue card public transport card service, combined with the mobile phone’s NFC function, and loaded the transportation card application into the SIM card. The mobile phone can be swiped even if the phone is out of power or black. It can be used in Beijing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, and the entire Jiangsu province. It is used in more than 300 cities across the country, and the success rate of credit card swiping in the Yangtze River Delta (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui) is 100%. Not only that, in the field of transportation hubs, China Mobile has achieved full coverage of metro lines in the entire province of Jiangsu, covering 20 metro lines in Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Xuzhou and other cities. At the same time, China Mobile 5G has covered 57 There are a large passenger flow high-speed railway station, as well as 54 high-speed toll stations and service areas, the entire Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway, key bus stations, and airports. Layout the new carrier of the digital economy in the Yangtze River Delta According to reports, in order to accelerate the full penetration of mobile communication technology from the consumer side to the production side, and to promote digital intelligence technology to empower thousands of industries, China Mobile is empowering the information hub of the Yangtze River Delta and the research and development innovation highland, creating a new carrier for the digital economy in Jiangsu. Promote the construction and operation of data centers. At present, China Mobile Yangtze River Delta (Nanjing) Data Center, China Mobile Yangtze River Delta (Suzhou) Data Center, and China Mobile (Wuxi) Data Center have all passed IDC computer room rating and have been awarded the title of China Mobile’s 2020 “Diamond Five-Star Data Center” . “These data centers are used as computing power and data bearing platforms to realize the security control of the entire chain of data collection, transmission, storage, and use, and build a more comprehensive, higher-quality, and more valuable big data service system from people and things. , Which can provide users in the Yangtze River Delta with professional, stable, and customized cloud computing services, and help the integrated and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta.” said Jiangsu Mobile staff. In addition, in order to optimize the layout of scientific research, face the front line of technology and the market, explore the establishment of new R&D institutions, in terms of systematically promoting innovation, in order to implement the national innovation-driven development strategy, China Mobile has deployed scientific and technological innovation R&D carriers in the Yangtze River Delta region and integrated into the national New District-Nanjing Jiangbei New District master plan, the establishment of China Mobile Yangtze River Delta (Nanjing) Science and Technology Innovation Center, China Mobile Zijin (Jiangsu) Innovation Research Institute, together with Southeast University, Zijinshan Laboratory and other key universities and research institutes, fully integrate Jiangsu The provincial scientific and technological innovation resource advantage, organize and promote the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, blockchain and other technology research and product application development, and accelerate the cultivation of core competitiveness.

In order to actively respond to the national strategy, in Jiangsu, China Mobile established the Yangtze River Delta 5G Innovation Development Industry Alliance, China Mobile Yangtze River Delta (Nanjing) Science and Technology Innovation Center, China Mobile Zijin (Jiangsu) Innovation Research Institute, and reached a strategic cooperation with Southeast University. Co-build joint innovation centers, joint laboratories, etc., to build agile and accessible network facilities for the Yangtze River Delta. Recently, during the “Mobile Strong Innovation 5G Helps Growth” Jiangsu Regional Tour, the reporter walked into the Jiangsu Mobile Network Management Center and the China Mobile 5G Joint Innovation Center at Southeast University for a physical visit experience and felt that Jiangsu Mobile is a 5G network in the Yangtze River Delta Efforts made by construction. Improve 5G network application experience in many ways It is reported that Jiangsu Mobile took the lead and successfully explored the 5G C-RAN networking experience, which was eventually replicated across the country. At present, Jiangsu Mobile has the highest proportion of C-RAN in the country and is highly representative. “5G C-RAN networking can save rent by saving 20% ​​of building 5-band and 4-baseband boards to reduce the number of computer rooms. C-RAN accounts for more than 90% and saves more than 700 million yuan in investment.” The on-site staff said. Not only that, Jiangsu Mobile is also researching low-cost solutions to help the development of 5G vertical industries, and building a wireless cloud small station test network with Zijinshan Laboratory, China Mobile Research Institute, and China Mobile Design Institute, smart-simplified offloading, and base stations with lightweight edge computing Ability to help ToB industry private network price reduction and rapid deployment. It is understood that the Jiangsu company of this project opened the world’s first 2.6GHz 5G O-RAN SA independent networking base station as early as November 2019. A lot of work has been done in the standardization of relevant requirements for wireless cloud small stations and the performance testing of existing networks. It has also formed a joint research team with relevant R&D units, which has achieved initial results. In terms of network application, the “5G+AI Quality Inspection Demonstration Workshop” jointly created by Changzhou Mobile and Jingyan Technology is the first billion-dollar 5G+ smart factory project in Jiangsu Province. 5G+MEC private network is deployed in Jingyan Technology’s production workshop. The 5G+AI quality inspection method transforms the original manual quality inspection into machine quality inspection, realizes the digital upgrade of the industry, saves production costs, and improves the production efficiency of enterprises. The reporter learned that Jingyan Technology mainly provides high-complexity core components for the 3C electronics and automotive fields. As a labor-intensive enterprise, before the introduction of AI quality inspection, nearly 60% of Jingyan Technology’s manpower was used for product quality inspection. , For a long time, there have been difficulties such as high job mobility and low work efficiency of quality inspection workers. Now, the multi-angle high-speed camera on the AI ​​quality inspection equipment can continuously take high-definition pictures of products, and pass them back to the cloud through the mobile 5G private network for AI recognition, and a precision product can be completed in 1-2 seconds. Defect detection. In addition, the 5G+AI quality inspection has greatly reduced the detection error rate caused by manual quality inspection, and has also played a positive role in improving the production efficiency of the enterprise. “Through nearly a year of construction and deployment, there are now 22 quality inspection machines in the Jingyan technology workshop, and the workload is equivalent to nearly 300 quality inspection workers. According to the average cost of 100,000 yuan per person per year, nearly 30 million yuan has been saved. Labor cost.” Pan Zhengyi, CEO of Changzhou Weiyi Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd., who participated in this project, introduced. At the same time, Changzhou Mobile also cooperated with the Zhonglou District Government of Changzhou City and Changzhou Weiyi Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd. to create a 5G industrial big data cloud platform, which will analyze the quality inspection data of Jingyan Technology for big data, calculate the product test results, and combine them simultaneously. Intensify the production process, guide and optimize the production plan, empower the production efficiency of the enterprise, and reduce the loss. In addition, due to Jingyan Technology’s higher requirements for 5G network uplink bandwidth, Changzhou Mobile Innovation piloted 4.9G 3U1D large uplink technology in Jingyan Technology Workshop. After successful application, the peak uplink rate reached 700Mbps, and the average uplink rate was about 560Mbps. At present, Changzhou Mobile is deploying 2.6G+4.9G uplink CA at Jingyan Technology to further increase the bandwidth requirements of industry applications. In addition, Changzhou Mobile has effectively reduced the end-to-end delay of Jingyan Technology’s 5G network by applying new technologies such as uplink pre-scheduling, SA DRX, and SR scheduling. In terms of resource scheduling, Changzhou Mobile is deploying 2.6G+4.9G uplink CA at Jingyan Technology. The resource allocation mode can be flexibly selected according to the actual needs of the workshop site, and the resource allocation ratio can be set, and different scheduling priorities can be set to the corresponding slice +5QI. This will further improve the download rate and user experience of Jingyan technology private network users. It is worth mentioning that in terms of energy conservation, Jiangsu Mobile responded to the national “carbon neutral” initiative and took the lead in energy-saving research and development, building a “green network”, and co-developing a network-level smart energy-saving platform with the research institute. The current energy-saving level is at Leading the country, and has formed the first case of large-scale cell access in China. Join hands with Southeast University to strengthen network technology innovation On January 19th, China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. and Southeast University held a strategic cooperation agreement signing ceremony in Nanjing. The two parties will give full play to their respective technological advantages, talent advantages, and resource advantages, and carry out extensive cooperation on technological innovation and talent training. , To jointly create a new model of industry-university cooperation. In this event, we also learned that the two sides have achieved good results in research on ultra-large-scale antennas, D-MIMO, and millimeter waves for 6G and Dongda. As we all know, commercial 5G indoor sub-systems increase capacity by densely deploying low-power multi-antenna small stations. However, due to the problem of multi-cell interference, it is difficult to further increase the capacity with the traditional cell splitting and co-cell implementation methods. On the infrastructure of the existing commercial indoor distribution system, multiple small stations are coordinated to form a large-scale distributed MIMO, which can not only avoid interference, but also significantly increase the system capacity. According to Wang Dongming, professor of Southeast University and deputy head of the expert group of the 6G Technology Promotion Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, currently, the 5G-863 major project led by the State Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications of Southeast University has constructed the industry’s largest 128-antenna large-scale distributed MIMO test System, third-party test results show that the spectrum efficiency can reach 100bit/s/Hz. “At present, Southeast University and Jiangsu Mobile have cooperated and explored a complete solution for commercial indoor distribution systems to achieve distributed cooperative MIMO based on the wireless cloud network architecture, and have carried out experimental verification. On the basis of large-scale distributed MIMO, it has broken the traditional cellular Architecture and cell splitting thinking, using distributed and scalable collaborative transmission algorithms to form a cellular-free wireless access network, has been proven to further improve the spectrum efficiency of wireless communication systems, and is also regarded as a key to 6G Technology.” Wang Dongming said. In addition, Professor Wang Wenjin from the State Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications of Southeast University pointed out: “Compared with the existing 5G massive MIMO technology, the ultra-massive MIMO technology further increases the base station side antenna elements and radio frequency channels to deeply tap the potential of the wireless communication space dimension. Significantly improve spectrum efficiency and power efficiency.” In order to explore and analyze the characteristics of ultra-large-scale MIMO channels, and verify the key transmission technologies of ultra-large-scale MIMO in typical actual scenarios, leading the original innovation of key technologies in this field, the Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications of Southeast University takes the lead, and Jiangsu Mobile cooperates with joint explorations. Nanjing Jiangning Wireless Valley has constructed the world’s largest ultra-large-scale MIMO field experiment system. “The experimental system is driven by 128 radio frequency channels with 1024 antenna elements, and the horizontal array width is up to 7 meters in a typical frequency band. This experimental system will help my country’s B5G backward evolution of the ultra-large-scale MIMO technology pre-research and maintain my country’s mobile communications First-mover advantage in technology.” Talking about the next plan, the two parties stated that in the next step, China Mobile and Southeast University will jointly build a “joint innovation center”, “new network networking technology joint laboratory”, and “future medical and health technology joint laboratory” to create multi-field scientific research. The cooperation platform adds luster to the innovation of network construction in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Elephants in the Central Highlands. (Photo source: PV / Vietnam +) According to the General Department of Environment (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment), the subject of International Day of Biodiversity (22/5) in 2021 was chosen by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity “We are part of the solution.” The theme was chosen to continue the cross-cutting theme of 2020 “Our solutions are available in nature” as a reminder that biodiversity remains an important solution, an option for Sustainable Development . From nature-based solutions to climate issues, health, food security, drinking water and sustainable livelihoods, biodiversity is the foundation on which we can rebuild for the better. Due to the complicated ongoing COVID-19 epidemic around the world, the 2021 International Day of Biodiversity will be commemorated through an online campaign. In a new study published in the Journal of Frontiers in Forest and Global Change (excluding Antarctica), scientists identified only 3% of the world’s land is still ecologically intact, with healthy primitive populations and undisturbed habitat. This number is only for the nature of “approximate estimate.” The study used range maps of 7,000 word species Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Most of the data is from mammals but also includes some birds, fish, plants, reptiles and amphibians. The world is in a biodiversity crisis, many wildlife populations, from lions to insects, are plunging in numbers, mainly due to habitat loss. Some scientists believe that the 6th mass extinction on Earth is beginning and will have serious consequences for food, clean water and air. Vietnam is one of the most important and biodiversity countries in the world, both in terms of marine and terrestrial ecosystems (especially forest and mangrove ecosystems). According to the Vietnam UNESCO Office, 238 priority ecological zones have been recognized around the world, of which 6 are located in Vietnam. Several nature reserves in Vietnam are recognized by UNESCO for their unique universal natural value, including 3 natural heritages, two global geopark, 9 biosphere reserves and two Wetlands are located in two world biosphere reserves. However, Vietnam’s conservation efforts are facing various difficulties and challenges such as: biodiversity degradation trends have become more important due to deforestation and illegal logging. legal, overexploitation, economic growth and population pressure, have enormous impacts on the key services these ecosystems provide. According to the Department Nature conservation and biodiversity (Vietnam Environment Administration), nature-based solutions is a term that can be used to describe alternative and non-traditional approaches to environmental problems such as flooding, water scarcity or soil erosion, by exploiting natural capital. Can Gio mangrove forest. (Photo: Manh Linh / VNA) Solutions could include restoring and conserving coral reefs and mangrove belts to increase resilience to coastal flooding and sea level rise, serving as the first line of defense for dissipation. energy waves and vegetation to reduce the risk of landslides and create green belts to help replenish groundwater in areas facing water scarcity. In response to the International Day of Biodiversity on May 22, 2021, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment will honor organizations and individuals who have made many contributions to wildlife conservation in the 2010-2020 period. According to the General Department of Environment (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment), the Selection Council is composed of managers from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and other Leading scientists in the field of species conservation such as Professor, Doctor of Science Dang Huy Huynh – Biodiversity Hero of ASEAN. The dossiers to participate in the program honoring organizations and individuals with many contributions to the conservation of wild species are evaluated on the basis of the selected selection criteria. Each profile is consulted by all experts in the council, ensuring transparency and fairness. According to the Selection Council, the discovery of new species, initiatives and solutions for biodiversity conservation is of an important nature. Documents participating in this program show that there are thousands of named wild flora and fauna species, many of which are endemic to Vietnam. Many initiatives and solutions contribute to improving the efficiency of efforts of all levels, sectors and the society in species conservation. Initiatives on reproduction, breeding and successful conservation of rare species, care solutions, propaganda and especially initiatives from volunteer groups to protect species life and inspire those who has been and wants to contribute to this field. Scientists believe that the first time the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has an initiative to organize a program to encourage and encourage the development of the scientific research movement on biodiversity is a meaningful activity taking place. In the context of increasing climate change, the rate of biodiversity degradation of our country and the world tends to increase. It is expected that the Ceremony to honor individuals and organizations participating in the program will be held on May 21, 2021./.

Many fish sauce production establishments in Ba Lang (Nghi Son town) already have booths to display their products. Facing new development needs, about 4-5 recent years, the fish sauce-making households here have all invested in expanding production scale, looking for ways to improve product quality and design. In that hundreds of years old traditional craft village, the fish sauce production establishment of Mrs. Dong Thi Huy’s family had 4 generations of succession to his father’s profession. The owner of the establishment has “belt” a lot of valuable experience to produce the famous fish sauce, shrimp paste, sour sauce and shrimp paste, which are widely used by many people. With nearly 50 salt tanks and hundreds of large jars located in 3 different production zones, each year this facility produces about 3,000 liters of fish sauce, nearly 100 tons of shrimp paste and shrimp paste. Ms. Dong Thi Huy, owner of the production facility, shared: Fish sauce and other types of fish sauce used to be mainly sold in the region, a little bit wide in Thanh Hoa city and some localities in the province. But now, we have to aim to develop the national market, even to export, so we have to change the way of doing. The product is no longer put in large plastic cans, but is converted to bottles with many different large and small capacities to meet the tastes of many customers. Trademarked products contain barcodes, addresses, and date of manufacture and expiry date. With many efforts, in 2020, the family has 2 products, which are fish sauce and sour sauce, which will be recognized as OCOP products in Thanh Hoa province. By the beginning of this year 2021, the family shrimp fish sauce products continued to be considered and recognized for OCOP products. We consider this as a turning point, as a condition to promote and develop the market for Ba Lang fish sauce products in general, for families in particular. Synthesized from the Do Xuyen Fish Sauce Association – Ba Lang, in Hai Thanh ward, there are more than 120 establishments specializing in producing fish sauce and salt of all kinds. Only 23 large enterprises and households are members of the Do Xuyen Fish Sauce Association – Ba Lang, each establishment brings to the market thousands of liters of fish sauce per month, the most being Processing Company Limited. Tuyen Hoa seafood sells about 6,000 liters of fish sauce / month. Mr. Duong Xuan Tac, Chairman of the Do Xuyen Fish Sauce Association – Ba Lang, shared: In the past, the fish sauce job was mainly spontaneous, and the family did it strongly. Accordingly, the quality of fish sauce from many families is not high, affecting the “brand” of the craft village. Now we are constantly training as well as sharing our experiences to make the quality more uniform. For example, in the past, the raw materials for making fish sauce are mixed with small fish, shrimp, etc., making fish sauce and shrimp sauce in many households flattering and not smooth. Now we agree to carefully select raw materials, remove all new salt impurities. The finished fish sauce, before being bottled, is also puree, sifted to make the sauce really smooth, no new shells … Recently, products of Ba Lang fish sauce and fish sauce are always present in product exhibitions and exhibitions at fairs inside and outside the province. That is an effective way of advertising to bring the name of the product to a large number of customers from afar. Many production establishments now have contracts to supply fish sauce products for military units, many collective kitchens of state agencies at the central and local levels. Plastic and cement tanks are gradually replaced by ceramic jars and ceramic tiles to ensure food hygiene. Surveying around this traditional craft village, we found that most of the owners of production facilities built booths to display and introduce their products. This is a new “move” that in previous years almost no family implemented. When quality, design and food safety are concerned, the fish sauce industry in Ba Lang will surely have a step of sustainable development and grow stronger.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Mr. Nguyen Doan Ket, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Deputy General Director of the Company, said that from July 1, 2019, the company decided to implement the Digital Transformation Strategy for the period 2020 – 2025, vision to 2030. Rang Dong’s digital transformation is implemented synchronously on all three aspects: technology, process and organization – people. The final scene “Rang Dong Creative Festival – Techday” for the 3rd time To do this, in addition to the Lighting Research and Development Center, which was established in 2011, it has a research mission to bring the latest achievements of physical science, materials, biology and renewable energy into production. New products, innovative products, in November 2020, Rang Dong established a Digital Research and Development Center, responsible for being the brain of the reception, transfer and development of technology achievements. digitally put into production and business processes, especially developing strategic product lines for LED 4.0 ecosystems. In addition, the Company established a Center for New Idea Creation and a Venture Capital Fund to serve as a platform for creative ideas. The company determines that people have the meaning of success in the digital transformation journey associated with learning and following Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, morality and style. Over the years, the movement “Emulation to follow Uncle Ho’s words in all regular daily work of everyone” has been actively responded by the company’s officers and employees. Entering the year 2020, the movement “Excellent labor, creative labor” converges in “Rang Dong Creative Festival – Techday” as the foundation for receiving and developing knowledge, is an open space for ideas. Creative ideas are brought to life, bringing value to customers, inspiring and creating a new Rang Dong – high technology and modern, Mr. Nguyen Doan Ket said. The 3rd “Rang Dong – Techday” Creation Festival, which took place from January 15 to April 24, attracted 688 initiatives, of which 373 have been and are being applied, accounting for 54%. In the final round, the 3 best selected topics participated in the presentation, including: the topic Converting the number of executive blocks – the market of the Marketing and Sales block) has brought initial results such as : forming a system of smart reports; implementing flag maps and point of sale / DMS information to help exploit customer data, understand the market; updating and measuring results in real time; supporting activities of marketing; enhanced end-user experience at point of sale (Display screen) and Online environment (Showroom 3D); applying information technology to promote contactless economy and international e-commerce. New products applying high technology of Rang Dong are highly appreciated by consumers The topic Applying Lean management and production tools – building SCADA system as a platform for connecting to the ERP system – implementing the digital transformation process to improve the glassware production capacity of the poster workshop Water – Glass saved 400 million VND in the initial investment cost of the quality and productivity management system of the chain connection line 2; saving VND 1.4 billion in the initial investment cost of connecting the local system with the central control room; Shorten the time for product defect handling from 1 shift (8 hours) to 1 hour; economic efficiency is estimated at 200 million VND / month equivalent to 2.4 billion / year. Along with that, the topic of Digital Transformation to improve the intrinsic capacity of the production stage of LED-electronics & TBCS factories through 5 quarters of implementation from 4/1/2020 to 4/2021 helps improve design capacity. quickly responding to product strategy, contributing to the realization of exponential growth targets (23 new products by 2020 and 12 new product groups); expand the horizontally connected range for production stages with the AGV self-propelled vehicle system; forming a digital operating center to improve the efficiency of supervision and administration as well as forming a way to connect horizontally and vertically in operating production.

Dr. Trinh Thi Long-WWF and Nature Reserve Representative introduced the Lang Sen Wetland Reserve and gave a presentation on the importance of biodiversity (Source: WWF-Vietnam). With funding of $ 25,000 from 3MGives – a 3M organization formed to invest in social projects or initiatives in areas such as education, the environment and the community to support development. In a sustainable development, the project aims to restore the degraded ecosystem in the Mekong Delta and thereby improve the livelihoods of local people. Located in the middle of Dong Thap Muoi in the Mekong Delta, Lang Sen is home to many fish species and 20,000 species of waterbirds, many of which are rare in the world and endangered like old age. Leptoptilos dubius or red-headed crane (Grus antigone). Of the 87 species of fish in Lang Sen, 27 species have been recorded that live only in the lower Mekong, including two rare fish species, the giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas) and the coral (Catlocarpio siamensis). Road to the planting area (Source: WWF-Vietnam). However, like many areas in the Mekong Delta today, Lang Sen is also heavily affected by climate change and the construction activities of hydroelectric plants in the upstream cause self-flow. course is changed and the annual sedimentation has decreased dramatically. Recently, the natural forests of the Reserve – home to more than 80,000 waterfowl – are being degraded, due to the rapid changes in climate factors and the hydrological regime of the Mekong River. For the people living here, this means that difficulties accumulate when they are coping with the unusual changes of the climate. Faced with this, 3M decided to take action to help reduce the harm suffered by both the people and the Reserve. “ We are very honored to be able to contribute to the restoration of the forest in Lang Sen. This activity is one of 3M’s efforts towards building a sustainable future. I am also very happy that many 3M employees have joined hands to participate in volunteering to plant trees to support this meaningful project. “- Mr. Jacky Kang, Director of 3M Vietnam, said. Results from the WWF-Vietnam surveys have rang alarm bells about the dangers that Lang Sen and the Mekong Delta face when the ecological environment is seriously affected. However, efforts from 3M and WWF-Vietnam also bring hope for a better future for this land. The two sides have prepared well and clearly planned for this project, including tree planting, awareness raising on biodiversity, the importance of tree species in nature, and restoration techniques. necessary response. Commenting on her cooperation with 3M, Ms. Nguyen Thanh Nga, Director of the Business Cooperation Program of WWF-Vietnam said: “ In WWF’s efforts to build a future where people can live in harmony with nature, business partners play a crucial role in global conservation efforts by demonstrating their social commitment. to natural resources and ecosystems. This cooperation between the two sides will contribute to the forest restoration process in Lang Sen, underlining our primary concern for global issues, especially in the area of ​​sustainable development. WWF-Vietnam is delighted to work with 3M on the nature conservation mission and looks forward to the positive results brought to Lang Sen Wetland Reserve from this project. “. In total, 8,000 trees were planted on the 7 ha area of ​​Lang Sen. Prior to the event, local people were raised awareness about environmental protection and ecosystem health, which is the key to solving local problems in a sustainable way. It is estimated that about 15,000 people will benefit (directly or indirectly) from the rehabilitated forest area. Local people will respond better to abnormalities from nature, thanks to increased forest cover and improved water storage capacity and thereby mitigating the harmful effects of floods and droughts. for the Dong Thap Muoi and lower Mekong river regions. The development of newly planted forest areas will also be monitored, supervised and carefully cared for. Tree planting activities in Lang Sen (Source: WWF-Vietnam). The Mekong Delta wetland habitat restoration project reaffirms the importance of 3M in fostering sustainable development, making changes in the lives of local people. 3M hopes that with the knowledge provided during the training, people in Lang Sen will be able to proactively adapt to climate change. The company will also continue to support people for upcoming activities, with the belief that its business activities will be able to go hand in hand with the people to solve their problems. mankind.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh presided over the meeting with leaders of the Ministry of Transport. Grasp the principle of “3 no” The Prime Minister stated that when removing difficulties and problems for localities, it is necessary to grasp the principle of “3 no”: Do not say no, do not say it is difficult and do not say yes but no. The functions, tasks and jobs of the industry are very heavy and difficult. Therefore, in order to fulfill their tasks well, officials and leaders need to thoroughly grasp the spirit of “think ripe, must be careful; thought must be informed; determination must be high; the effort must be great; the action must be drastic and effective; do focus, key; Whatever you do, you will finish it ”. The Prime Minister also asked the Ministry of Transport to attach importance to Party building, improving leadership capacity and fighting strength of each party organization, party members, building a clean, strong and comprehensive Party Committee of the Ministry of Transport. Increase decentralization and decentralization go hand in hand with control, supervision and power control. As the agency managing the facilities with large capital, the Ministry of Transport must take the lead in the prevention of corruption, negative, wastefulness, bureaucracy, from ministry leaders to cadres, civil servants and public employees. set, more powerful and efficient. In order to do so, it is necessary to firmly grasp 5 basic principles in the organization and operation of the Party, 5 modes of leadership of the Party and apply creatively in the specific conditions of the Ministry, especially to strictly observe the principle of concentration. democracy, operating within the framework of the Constitution and the law. Emphasizing the promotion of good lessons learned, the Prime Minister said that it is necessary to summarize the practice, replicate good models and effective methods in the transport industry as well as the whole country. “Sticking to reality to adjust, respect reality, derive from reality, take reality as a measure”. Focus resources for implementing key and key projects The Prime Minister asked the Party Committee and Ministry leaders to pay more attention to cadres work, streamline organizational structure, effective and efficient operation and personalize personal responsibilities, benefit the interests of the nation, the nation and the people come first. Along with that is building a clean and strong staff. Staff work must be public, transparent, democratic, objective, fair, and fair. The Prime Minister proposed the Ministry of Transport to promote the application of the form of examination for the leadership and management positions. In terms of State management, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh stated clearly that there must be a strategy and an action plan that concretizes the Resolution of the XIII Party Congress and attaches great importance to the planning work. The national sector plans for the period 2021-2030, with a vision to 2050 that the ministry is building, must be closely connected to form an overall national transport network. From the planning, it is necessary to identify key and key projects to focus resources for implementation. Prime Minister emphasized that, with good planning, good projects, there will be good investors. Along with that, the Ministry of Transport should boldly decentralize, decentralize, assign the locality to be the competent State agency for the project in its area and once again, the Prime Minister reiterates the personalization of responsibility. individuals and strengthen inspection and supervision to promote the initiative and creativity of each agency, unit and locality. It is necessary to do better and more effectively the work of institutional building, focus on solving problems, considering this as one of the key tasks of the Ministry. Prioritize any field, there must be mechanisms and policies for that field to attract investors. If we say priority without policy mechanism, it will not be possible. Regarding the issue of mobilizing resources, the Prime Minister emphasized that the State’s resources are limited, but the Ministry still faces many difficulties, so it is necessary to promote self-reliance, resilience, innovation and creativity. Promote public-private cooperation and a number of other forms of investment, referring to effective models from advanced countries, especially from localities in the country that have done effectively. “The more difficult, more complex and sensitive the job is, the more it is necessary to maintain principles, promote democracy, mobilize collective intelligence, be humble, listen to and decide by majority. What is ripe, clear, proven to be right in practice, is implemented effectively, most of them agree, so do it. If something has not been regulated or in reality beyond the regulations, it should be bravely piloted, done, learned from experience, gradually expanded, not perfectionist and not in a hurry ”, emphasized the Prime Minister. Receiving comments from the Prime Minister, Minister of Transport Nguyen Van The affirmed that the spirit of self-reliance, self-reliance, innovation and creativity will be promoted; promote public-private cooperation. The Ministry will organize seminars to discuss solutions for each issue, each field, and successfully complete the assigned tasks. According to the report of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry has developed 5 branch plans for the period 2021-2030, with a vision to 2050, including road network planning; rail; master plan for seaport system development; airport and airport planning; Inland waterway infrastructure planning; is expected to be submitted to the Prime Minister according to the plan in the second quarter of 2021. In 2021, will focus all resources to accelerate the construction of important traffic projects: North-South expressway project in the East (11 projects with 654 km), Ben Luc expressway- Long Thanh, My Thuan-Can Tho Expressway, Long Thanh International Airport. Complete the investment in upgrading runways, taxiways of Tan Son Nhat, Noi Bai international airports … At the same time, the Ministry will continue to handle problems and shortcomings at toll stations for using roads. Quickly, synchronously and effectively deploy the non-stop electronic road toll collection system. Perform tasks and solutions synchronously to ensure traffic safety.

Tourists go on a pilgrimage to Ba Vi mountain to offer incense to the Uncle Ho Temple and the Holy Ghost Tan Vien Temple Look for living witnesses to complete information for visitors In the report dated August 30, 1942 of Ambassador Son Tay Fucat to the Governor of Tonkin on the Ba Vi mountain planning project, evaluated: “Ba Vi mountain area will become a resort with higher benefits than Tam Dao. … ”. The reason is “the road from Hanoi to Ba Vi is very convenient. The distance from Hanoi to the 1,000m level is only 67km. There are only 12km of mountain roads. The slope of Ba Vi mountain is not more than 10% (meanwhile in Tam Dao it is 14%, even 16%). The climate in Ba Vi is not as wet as Tam Dao. The temperature does not change too much, the lowest is 17.8 degrees C and the highest is 29.6 degrees C ”. From 1932 – 1944, the French built many works here such as motels, amusement parks, churches, orphanages, summer camps, youth schools, military bases … At a height of 1,000-1,100m on the western slope of Tan Vien peak is a secret political prison system solidly built to imprison our patriotic communists against the colonial regime. The prison is arranged into 3 zones: Zone 1 is the residence for the prison guards, zone 2 and 3 are the places to keep prisoners. With a total area of ​​nearly 1,000m2, it can detain from 100-200 people. Currently, documents about the political prison are limited, Ba Vi National Park (National Park) is actively looking for surviving witnesses and related documents to gradually refine information. service visitors to visit. National park staff introduced the historical traces Ba Vi National Park is characterized by a mixed forest of broadleaf trees and low mountain subtropical conifers Preserve spiritual and historical values Currently, Ba Vi National Park has 217 vestiges from the French colonial period with unique architecture in harmony with nature. And Ba Vi National Park is trying to bring these historical vestiges into tourism development associated with biodiversity protection and preserving historical and spiritual values ​​of Ba Vi mountain. Mr. Do Huu The – Director of Ba Vi National Park took us along the winding road under the lush green trees to visit Ngoc Hoa cave. This cave is located at an altitude of 350m, about 200m from a motorway. Crouching through a small stone arch covered with vines, we can see the cave. Here, we observe a natural phenomenon that took place millions of years ago, that is the slide of geology due to the movement of the Ba Vi mountain formation, which created interesting caves. Above the cave is a large rock formed by 3 solid pillars to create a large arch about 15m2. Next to the rocky cave is a bat cave with a very “fertile” door shape. The cave consists of 4 doors piercing the mountain bed and is home to about 5-6 species of bats. However, the cave is very deep and dangerous, currently Ba Vi National Park has not allowed visitors to visit. Lying above the bat cave is “The Rock”. Legend has it that this is the place where Princess Ngoc Hoa (the 18th son of Hung Vuong) homesick and looks at the land of Phong Chau ancestor. From Ngoc Hoa cave, we can reach out to the forest lying on the slopes and the villages running far away on the foot of the mountain. A hundred-year old green cypress tree on top of Tieu Dong “The stone pool” at Ngoc Hoa cave During the camping or picnics vacation, young people will be guided by the humorous and experienced silviculture rangers to the ancient forests, offering incense at the Uncle Ho temple on the top, the holy temple. Strolled at the middle top, visited the prison area where the revolutionary soldiers were imprisoned, visited the French post at a height of 600-700m, which is now only ruins. Moreover, I heard stories of our army’s march through the jungle, along with the demonic demonic battle. Then let your heart blend with nature, you will be able to climb nearly 1,000 steps to visit the ancient green cypress forest on top of Tieu Dong. This is characteristic of mixed broadleaf and low mountain sub-tropical coniferous forests. You can comfortably sit on the smooth layers of moss, listen to the great wind in harmony with the sound of the holy forest birds, the cicadas squealing in the cool summer day, making magic concerts of the forest. blue.

Produced｜Sohu Finance

Author｜Wu Ya

Following the rumors of being acquired by Sunac China (HK:01918), Blu-ray Development (SH:600466) was reported or acquired by Vanke (SZ:000002, HK:02202).

On the evening of April 22, the real estate media One Real Estate wrote in a manuscript on “Rong Chuan Acquisition of Blu-ray Development Rumors”, “Sunac’s due diligence on the Blu-ray project began in March, and the two parties are still negotiating.” .

The manuscript also wrote, “Vanke is also in contact with Blu-ray”, but the manuscript did not specify the specific content and related purposes of Vanke’s contact with Blu-ray development.

In response to the above report, Sohu Finance sought confirmation from Vanke, but Vanke did not reply; a source close to the development of Blu-ray revealed to Sohu Finance that the development and operation of Blu-ray is normal and there is no difference.

Also on April 22, the market reported that Sunac was planning to acquire Blu-ray Development. According to rumors, “After Sunac acquired Changtai, it is currently negotiating the merger and acquisition of a city investment company and a top 50 real estate company.” At the same time, it is rumored that the real estate company is a Blu-ray development.

In this regard, Blu-ray Development refuted the rumors to Sohu Finance and Economics that Sunac is only the nature of project equity investment, “the description of company equity cooperation is seriously exaggerated, and equity cooperation is mainly project-level cooperation.”

According to the 2020 annual report and the first quarter report of 2021 disclosed by Blu-ray Development on April 11, in 2020, the revenue of Blu-ray Development was 42.957 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%.

Among them, the real estate development sector revenue was 39.774 billion yuan, an increase of 9.22% year-on-year, accounting for 92.59% of revenue; the modern service sector revenue was 1.996 billion yuan, an increase of 26.94% year-on-year; the pharmaceutical sector revenue was 695 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 34.77 %.

In the same period, Blu-ray Development achieved a total profit of 4.947 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.51%; net profit attributable to the parent company was 3.302 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.53%; net interest rate was 8.56%, a year-on-year decrease of 2.05 percentage points; return on equity was 18.60%, a year-on-year decrease of 5.28 Percentage points.

In 2020, the overall gross profit margin of Blu-ray development will be 22.58%, a year-on-year decrease of 5.75 percentage points. Among them, the gross profit margin of the real estate development sector and the pharmaceutical sector have declined to varying degrees; the gross profit margin of the modern service sector was 40.16%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points year-on-year.

As of the end of 2020, the net debt ratio of Blu-ray Development has further dropped to 88.57%, and the cash short-term debt ratio has risen to 1.06, both meeting the regulatory requirements. However, during the same period, the debt-to-asset ratio of Blu-ray Development after deducting the advance payment is 73.03%, although it is already higher In the third quarter, it increased by 2.45 percentage points, but it still failed to meet the regulatory requirements and stepped on the “red line.”

Blu-ray Development, established in 1990, is a listed company under Blu-ray Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Blu-ray Holding Group). In April 2015, Dikang Pharmaceutical, a listed company under the backdoor private enterprise Sichuan Dikang Industrial Holding Group, completed its reorganization and listing.

Since 2020, Blu-ray Development has sold its assets several times. In July 2020, Blu-ray Development sold a 91.4% stake in Dikang Pharmaceutical at a price of 900 million yuan; in February this year, Blu-ray Development announced the sale of its 64.62% stake in its property listing platform Blu-ray Jiabao Service at a price of 4.846 billion yuan.

At that time, Blu-ray Development stated in the announcement that the sale of Blu-ray Garbo was based on the consideration of cash flow and the normal operation of the real estate business. Before and after this, Blu-ray Development also sold equity in some of its real estate projects.

For example, in August 2020, Blu-ray Development acquired Nanning GC2020-065 land at a price of 750 million yuan. In September, it sold 49% of the project to Datang Real Estate; in January this year, it also sold the remaining 51% of the equity and withdrew. project.

In December 2020, Blu-ray Development acquired a piece of land in Wenling, Zhejiang at a price of 358 million yuan; in January this year, Blu-ray sold 49% of the project to Zhejiang Dongtai Group.

The 2020 annual report shows that during the reporting period, Blu-ray’s net outflow of cash flow from operating activities was 6.127 billion yuan, the first net outflow since 2017; the net outflow of cash flow from investment activities was 4.79 billion yuan, which has been net for five consecutive years. Outflow.

In the same period, the net cash flow generated by Blu-ray development financing activities was 15.535 billion yuan, an increase of 123.01% year-on-year, mainly due to the increase in the company’s financing scale during the reporting period.

As of the end of 2020, Blu-ray Development’s monetary funds were 29.742 billion yuan; in the same period, short-term loans were 6.317 billion yuan, and non-current liabilities due within one year were 21.658 billion yuan, totaling 27.975 billion yuan. Cash can still cover short-term debt.

The latest quarterly report for 2021 shows that in the first quarter of 2021, Blu-ray development revenue was 6.854 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.04%; net profit attributable to parent company was 561 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.11%; gross profit was 1.914 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.28%; The gross profit margin was 27.92%, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%.

In the first quarter of 2021, the net cash flow from Blu-ray Development’s operating activities turned from negative to positive to 1.638 billion yuan, mainly due to the increase in sales; the net cash flow from investment activities also turned from negative to positive to 1.383 billion yuan, mainly due to the disposal of properties Subsidiary collections increased.

During the same period, the cash flow generated by Blu-ray Development’s financing activities turned from positive to negative with a net outflow of 5.594 billion yuan, mainly due to the increase in financing repayments and payment of advances to minority shareholders of subsidiaries.

In the first quarter of 2021, Blu-ray Development achieved sales of 25.219 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 132%; the corresponding sales area was 25.422 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 116.21%.

Click to enter the 2021 Boao Forum for Asia | Sohu Finance Topics

Produced | Sohu School of Business

Edit | Xu Xiaoqi

On April 20th, the Boao Forum for Asia 2021 annual meeting was held. Du Lan, senior vice president of iFLYTEK and chairman of Guangdong Artificial Intelligence Industry Association, said in an interview that at the critical moment of upgrading traditional industries, industrial digitization is very important .and An important factor that determines the digitalization of the industry is whether it can persist in the innovation of the source core technology.

“This year’s GDP goal is to reach 6%, and the investment in scientific research during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will reach 7%, of which the investment in basic research and development will reach 10.6%, and a ten-year plan for basic research is also proposed.” Du Lan said.

Dulan pointed out that the continuous growth of the performance of some enterprises in the development of artificial intelligence last year shows that artificial intelligence is not only a fun black technology, but also can solve people’s practical problems. For example, AI + medical has entered thousands of households, and intelligent medical assistants can assist in the diagnosis and treatment of 95% of common diseases. These have brought many changes in the industry.

What is the future development trend of artificial intelligence? Dulan believes that first, human-computer interaction will become more and more convenient, and it will enter the era of intelligent connection of all things. Nowadays, many people are using intelligent equipment for voice conversion, but with the advancement of technology, not only voice recognition but also cars and other things can be interconnected and interacted. Second, the various applications of artificial intelligence in various industries will gradually deepen, such as education, medical care, and smart cities in various fields. Third, emotional appeals will also change. We will recognize emotions to satisfy the communication of modern people, and also create some new industries.

“ The future will be a new decade facing the development of artificial intelligence. “Duran said.

What are the current bottlenecks and breakthroughs in China’s technological development? Du Lan said that “standing upright” is very important, and technology and applications should be combined to serve the production and life of the majority of people.

She said that “Dingtian” is to seek an irreplaceable position and continue to increase investment in research and development. For example, China provides a lot of convenience for everyone in terms of massive data and capital enthusiasm and even the openness of the application market, while the United States is more superior in core research and development, high-end talent reserves and patent capabilities, and breakthroughs are needed in these points.

She said that “site” is in application. China has great determination in application, has stronger capabilities, and has a better application market. It is necessary to accelerate the opening of application scenarios to continuously iterate AI technology and make the application better.

introduction

KPMG’s tax management reform service team launched the “ Science and Technology Empowerment Tax Comes Away A series of articles to share our experience and insights with our clients on various tax management improvement and informatization construction projects. In the previous article, we have shared with readers on the exploration road to improve the tax control of real estate enterprises, the construction of tax management system, tax information planning, demand analysis, and tax-related data governance. After completing the above work, the system development and implementation work can be carried out in accordance with the planned path and steps, and the phased goals of each stage can be implemented. It should be said that in the entire process of tax informatization construction, development and implementation is the link with the longest cycle, the most complicated process, the most involved parties, and the most difficult management and control. It is also the most challenging link. This article will focus on sharing the relevant development and implementation Work experience and insights.

The main work of development and implementation

The main work of development and implementation can generally be divided into the following figure. If the construction is divided into multiple phases, except for the one-time work of the first phase of product selection, other work needs to be carried out in each phase.

Figure 1: The main work of development and implementation

product model

Product selection is a very critical task. To a certain extent, it determines whether the subsequent construction process can proceed smoothly and whether the expected goal can be successfully completed.

Figure 2: Difficulties in product selection

Product selection requires a comprehensive review of the comprehensive strength of the service provider, including visibility and reputation, understanding of tax informatization, product technology level and maturity, implementation experience accumulation, continuous operation ability and follow-up operation and maintenance guarantee ability, and the structure of assigned project team personnel And stability, etc. Unfortunately, in addition to the mature value-added tax invoice management products on the market, there are no standardized products that can well meet the tax declaration and management needs of large group companies. It can even be said that there are mixed good and bad, which undoubtedly increases the selection work. It has become more difficult, so that there are many failure cases, such as:

• An enterprise had a lack of understanding of the tax business by the service provider, and the designed technical solution had defects, and it could not be promoted after the first phase of trial operation, and the second phase had to be re-selected;
• Due to problems in data sorting, business plan, system architecture, etc., a certain company did not achieve the expected construction results of the system, and the project construction was difficult to proceed normally;
• An enterprise seems to go online successfully, but for each collection period, the tax handler calculates the result offline and then sends the result to the service provider’s operation and maintenance personnel to check and modify the data. Once the operation and maintenance personnel withdraw, the system cannot operate normally;
• An enterprise lost its operation and maintenance guarantee due to the failure of a service provider, and was unable to respond to the tax bureau’s revision of the declaration form, and the system lost its vitality.

For companies considering self-research, if the IT team has zero foundation and zero experience in tax industry products and solutions, the risk is also high, and full evaluation and prudent decision-making are required.

In addition, some companies may have built some tax modules in the early stage. If it is not clear in the informatization planning stage whether these early-built modules will continue to be used or discarded, the candidate products can be combined in the product selection stage to further demonstrate the decision.

System scheme design, development and testing

The system scheme design is to design the overall architecture of the system according to business requirements, determine the realization method of each function, and form a knowledge document of the specific realization of the system to guide the subsequent development and implementation work. The system plan design should focus on tax characteristics, such as the different principles of tax laws of various tax types, the differences in tax calculation rules of each business segment, the rapid changes in tax policies, and the differences in local policy implementation calibers, so as to improve the flexibility, ease of use and maintainability of the system.

Development testing is to write specific code and verify whether the business requirements are correctly and completely realized. Development and testing is a stage prone to delays and quality risks. Enterprises must strengthen the management of schedule and quality.

Online preparation, pilot operation, promotion

The focus of online preparation, pilot and promotion includes: formulating business specifications, writing operation manuals, organizing user training; collecting initialization data, making system initialization configuration; formulating pilot and promotion implementation plans, transitional plans, and orderly organizing and promoting the pilot and promotion work.

At the same time, after the system is online, it is necessary to actively follow up user feedback, and comprehensively collect, organize records and respond to the problems encountered in the use process and the opinions and suggestions put forward.

Evaluation item

After a period of operation and use, the system summarizes the work of each stage of design, development, and implementation, evaluates whether the project construction results meet the planned target requirements, and conducts inventory, liquidation, and filing of the assets formed by the project.

Common misunderstandings in development and implementation

In recent years, many large enterprises have been exploring the construction of tax informatization and have achieved good results. However, there are also some unsuccessful cases. Generally speaking, they still have insufficient understanding of the characteristics and difficulties of tax informatization and accidentally stepped on them. Pit.

Figure 3: Common misunderstandings in the construction of tax informatization

Specific to the development and implementation stage, the most common and most influential three misunderstandings are as follows:

Information construction is a matter for the IT department, and the taxation department is insufficiently involved: Some corporate tax departments lack the right to speak in the information construction work, or they rarely participate because they don’t understand IT technology, which ultimately leads to the fact that the selected products, design schemes, and developed functions do not meet business needs and are not easy to use. Series of questions. We suggest that the tax department must take the initiative and actively participate in the whole process, proceed from its own needs, and control the pace and quality of construction.

Don’t pay attention to the system scheme design, no design documents: We often hear voices such as “The project is tight and there is no time to design”, “The design document is useless, there is time to write the document, and the development is over long ago.” We also encountered the IT team in a case and even said ” Refusal to disclose the system scheme on the grounds of “patent secrecy”, the result was that the system had been developed for half a year, but it was a “four dissimilarity” and had to be overthrown and restarted. We suggest that the design plan and the written document must be taken seriously, and full discussion, confirmation and review should be done with related parties. For example, tax declaration, how the system can be parameterized, configurable, and expandable to flexibly cope with the aforementioned difficulties must be clearly thought out and explained before starting to write code.

Once the system is online, you’re done: The online system does not mean that the informatization construction task is completed. The key to whether the informatization construction achieves the target effect depends on whether it is used well after it is online. Therefore, the follow-up system operation guarantee and optimization are also key tasks. In addition, in the process of development and implementation, sometimes some difficult problems are temporarily put on hold. After the system is online, these remaining problems should be continued to be solved. Don’t selectively ignore and plant a mine on the system.

KPMG’s tax information services

In order to better help companies develop tax informatization work, while considering the needs of different companies, KPMG can provide flexible and diverse tax informatization services, including informatization planning, informatization business consulting, tax-related data governance, system development and implementation or Provide business support and project supervision to the company’s own/third-party IT team.

Figure 4: KPMG tax information services

to sum up

The construction of tax informationization is a big project. It will not only cost a lot of money, but also the process will be complicated and the cycle is long. Among them, development and implementation are the most difficult. It is recommended that enterprises manage the entire construction process as a project, invest superior resources, and use scientific The project management method carries out comprehensive management and control, including planning, organization, command, coordination, and control to better achieve the planned goals and ensure the best overall effect.

The content of this article is for general reference only, and is not provided for any individual or specific situation of any individual or group. Although we have endeavoured to provide accurate and timely information, we cannot guarantee that the information will remain accurate when you receive it or in the future. No one should act in accordance with the content contained in it without carefully considering the relevant circumstances and obtaining appropriate professional advice. All the content provided in this article should not be considered as formal audit, accounting or legal advice.

©2021 KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership), KPMG Consulting (China) Co., Ltd. and KPMG Certified Public Accountants are all associated with KPMG International Limited (“KPMG International”), a private UK company limited by guarantee. KPMG International does not provide any customer service. Each member firm is its own independent legal subject, and so is its description of itself. KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)-a Chinese partnership accounting firm; KPMG Consulting (China) Co., Ltd.-a Chinese limited liability company; KPMG Certified Public Accountants-a Hong Kong partnership firm. All Rights Reserved. KPMG’s name and logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of KPMG International.

“Doctor, what can you eat during pregnancy to make your baby smarter?”

“Can eating folic acid make babies smarter? How about DHA?”

Every pregnant mother wants her child to be smart and beautiful. However, what factors will affect the baby’s brain development?

Professor Sun Lizhou from Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital once delivered a speech “Risk Factors Affecting Fetal Brain Development during Pregnancy”.

Explained in detail which factors will affect the IQ of the fetus, and even affect the development of the nervous system.

Do you know the period of fetal brain development? From a fertilized egg to a fetus, it undergoes cell proliferation and differentiation. From the B-ultrasound, the baby’s changes can also be observed. But, do you know when the baby’s brain development begins? In fact, at the 4th weekend of the embryo, the baby’s brain bubbles are formed; In the 5th to 6th week of the embryo, the forebrain vesicles form the left and right telomeres; By the 7th week of the embryo, cerebral cortex tissue has occurred; At the 8th week of the embryo, the cerebellum occurs; At the 12th week of the embryo, the cerebellar hemisphere and cerebellar vermis are formed; The weight of the brain at birth is about 25% of that of an adult, and by the age of 2 it increases to about 75% of that of an adult; At the age of 1 year, the DNA level of the brainstem reached the adult standard, and at the age of 4, the DNA level of the forebrain and cerebellum reached 75% of the adult. It can be seen from the figure that the neurodevelopment of the fetus begins in the first trimester and covers the entire fetal period until 3 years after birth. Moreover, the fetal period is an extremely important period for brain development.

What factors affect fetal brain development? The baby communicates with his mother through the placenta in the womb. The outer layer of the placenta is mainly composed of maternal cells, and the inner layer is composed of fetal cells. The state of the mother will affect the state of the placenta, thereby affecting the development of the fetus.

1

Risk factor 1: weight gain during pregnancy

Too much or too little weight gain during pregnancy can cause adverse health problems for mothers and babies.

The mother may have postpartum weight retention, increase the risk of cesarean section, increase the risk of gestational diabetes and high blood pressure.

The effects on the fetus include: birth volume larger or smaller than gestational age, increased risk of premature birth and childhood obesity risk.

The American Institute of Medicine (IOM) has published a guideline recommendation for weight gain during pregnancy:

In addition, a review of 12 studies proved that obesity during pregnancy is related to the baby’s future cognitive, behavioral, and emotional development. And it will increase the risk of behavioral and cognitive deficits in childhood.

Therefore, the weight gain of pregnant mothers during pregnancy must be reasonable. Don’t just eat and drink just to make your baby grow up and grow stronger; don’t over-control your diet just to keep your body in shape.

2

Risk factor 2: Cesarean section

Caesarean section will also affect the baby’s brain development?

This is a conclusion based on the results of a large number of studies. Cesarean section not only affects the early stage of the baby, but also increases the baby’s risk of developing some diseases in the long term.

Studies have shown that cesarean section is related to autism spectrum disease. It is possible that the oxytocin injected during cesarean section will change the balance of oxytocin in the newborns, thereby affecting the brain development of children.

The picture shows the risk comparison of autism spectrum diseases (ASDs) in newborns with different delivery methods

In addition, due to the birth without the natural birth canal, the ability of the newborn to adapt to the external environment may be reduced after birth, and the early behavioral ability is slightly lower than that of the newborn born naturally. But this is transient, don’t worry too much.

There are also research results that show that cesarean section surgery may damage the intellectual structure of children. Babies born under cesarean section have lower IQs in terms of number breadth and memory/distraction factors than those born naturally.

Therefore, if you can live by yourself or live by yourself!

However, when there are medical indications for cesarean section, it is still necessary to weigh the pros and cons and follow the doctor’s advice.

3

Risk factor 3: Complications during pregnancy

Complications during pregnancy include: gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, intrauterine infection, and others, such as thyroid disease during pregnancy, abnormal psychological conditions during pregnancy.

Although most pregnancy and childbirth can go through smoothly, about 15% of pregnant women will have life-threatening complications during pregnancy. Not only will it threaten the life of the mother, but also affect the normal development of the fetus.

▎Pregnant hypertension:

Studies have shown that pregnancy-induced hypertension can increase the number of fetal brain neuronal apoptosis, cause neuronal damage, and affect the development of the nervous system.

The picture shows the comparison of brain nerve cells between normal fetuses and fetuses with perinatal asphyxia and preeclampsia

In addition, there are prospective follow-up studies that show that high blood pressure during pregnancy can cause about 30% of children to have IQ lower than normal at the age of 4.5.

▎Gestational Diabetes:

Studies have shown that gestational diabetes can cause memory impairment in infants.

A baby born to a mother with gestational diabetes does not have a big difference between the face of the mother and the face of a stranger.

A baby born to a normal mother during pregnancy will attract more attention when seeing the mother’s face.

The picture shows the total average data of 6-month lateral leads for normal babies and babies born to gestational diabetic mothers. The infants in the control group showed larger negative components when facing their mothers or strangers, indicating that the mother’s face attracted more attention of the infants.

In addition, the control group infants had greater differences in memory renewal (PSW) to their mothers or strangers, but there was no significant difference in infants born to gestational diabetic mothers, indicating that memory and cognitive functions were impaired.

At the same time, about 50% of babies born to pregnant women with gestational diabetes will suffer from neonatal hypoglycemia. The longer the period of neonatal hypoglycemia, the greater the impact on brain development.

In addition, studies have shown that hypertension, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders during pregnancy are related to autism and growth retardation in the offspring.

▎Intrauterine infection:

Mothers infected with Toxoplasma gondii, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and other microorganisms during pregnancy can cause mental retardation, cerebral palsy, enlarged ventricles and other brain and behavioral abnormalities in the offspring.

Studies have shown that intrauterine infection can cause the baby’s neurological disease and the risk of cerebral palsy to double.

Especially this year’s new crown epidemic, the long-term impact on the baby is still unclear, and further follow-up studies are needed.

▎Thyroid disease:

Thyroid function itself will affect the brain development of the fetus. Hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy need to be corrected in time.

It is best to perform a thyroid function test before pregnancy and follow-up screening during pregnancy.

A prospective birth cohort study showed that the mother suffered from hypothyroidism in the first trimester, and the IQ value of the children born during the school age decreased by 4.3.

4

Risk factor 4: Intrauterine growth restriction (FGR)

Intrauterine growth restriction has a high incidence in developing countries and is a common adverse pregnancy outcome.

Some scholars compared the brains of children with FGR, full-term infants, and premature infants by MRI and found that:

Compared with full-term children, FGR children showed reductions in bilateral temporal lobes, hippocampus, amygdala, right central area, right frontal lobe, left parietal lobe, and basal ganglia.

Compared with preterm infants, children with FGR showed that the amygdala, basal ganglia, thalamus, insula, bilateral angular gyrus, left occipital and parietal lobes, and right central area were all reduced in volume.

The picture shows the MRI comparison of FGR infants, term infants and premature infants

All in all, FGR will cause the volume of brain gray matter to decrease, and the brain volume is lower than that of normal babies. This will affect language communication skills and increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders.

summary

There are too many factors that affect fetal brain development during pregnancy!

However, Professor Sun Lizhou also summarized 4 intrauterine environmental factors for pregnant mothers to ensure normal fetal brain development:

Keep away from toxic substances;

Avoid infection with pathogenic bacteria;

Proper nutrition;

Sufficient oxygen.

I wish every little baby come to this world healthy and safe~

This article first published: Obstetrics and Gynecology Channel in the Medical Circle