Netizen: Hard work! Challenged a lot of physical limits! At 9:22 a.m. on June 17, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was ignited and lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After the spacecraft entered orbit, it successfully completed its orbital state setup. At 15:54, the spacecraft successfully docked the forward ports of the sky and core cabins using the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode, and formed a three-cabin (ship) combination with the previously docked Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft. The entire rendezvous and docking process lasted about 6.5. hour. At 18:48 in the afternoon, the three astronauts entered the Tianhe core module from the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft. The three astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo will start a three-month space life. This is also the first time that China’s own space station has ushered in “resident residents”. So how do astronauts spend three months in space? In the “space mansion”, how do they have their own “personal space”? What did the astronauts take to space?There are family videos and sleep aids Wu Ji, chairman of the Chinese Society for Space Science and a researcher at the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Chengdu Commercial Daily-Red Star News reporter that this time the astronauts lived in space for a long time, and with the arrival of the cargo spacecraft, there are still some inside the spacecraft. Space allows them to carry personal items, and astronauts can also carry items related to hobbies. The three astronauts also revealed their personal belongings during an exclusive interview with CCTV News. Astronaut Tang Hongbo revealed that he intends to take a secretly recorded video of his son’s life on the spacecraft. Tang Hongbo said: “The son is very humorous and optimistic. To take a look at these videotapes of living with relatives (in space) is also a relaxation of ordinary life.” Astronaut Liu Boming brought a family portrait and a “cow doll”, and one Small bags of sleep aids, he revealed that some of these items are in the core compartment, some are in the cargo compartment, and some enter space with the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft. Astronaut Nie Haisheng left in suspense. He said that he would show the items he brought to everyone in space. What about the astronauts eating? “Space Kitchen” can make fish-flavored pork shreds and Kung Pao chicken, Can also make western food In space, whether astronauts eat well and whether they can enjoy delicious hometown meals are very important to the three-month life of Shenzhou 12 in space. Tang Hui, deputy director designer of the Aerospace Sanjiang Hongfeng Company of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, said in an interview that the food heating device in the “space kitchen” is installed in the spacecraft, which can quantitatively heat and heat the astronauts’ space food and beverages. Both temperature and heating time can be controlled. This food heating device is a white square box with three layers of heating space. Gently press the power switch, and just wait patiently for a while, the astronauts can enjoy warm meals in space. Tang Hui said that the rice, fragrant fish-flavored pork shreds, and Kung Pao chicken from here can make astronauts in space enjoy the taste of “home”. Of course, if you want to change your taste and have a Western meal, the “space kitchen” is also easy to grasp. Astronauts choose manual heating and can choose the heating time by themselves. According to the design, the “space kitchen”-the locking device of the food heater adopts a mechanical device. After the astronaut loads the food to be eaten, the “pot” can be lifted lightly and freely. This device has strong anti-vibration and impact resistance, which can ensure that astronauts can eat hot meals steadily in the spacecraft. What should I do if the astronaut is homesick?After the wireless WiFi is installed, you can make video calls with your family On June 16, at the press conference of the Shenzhou 12 manned mission, Ji Qiming, assistant to the director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, introduced that astronauts can realize two-way communication between the space station and the ground through the space-to-earth communication link and video call equipment. Video calls and emails. Wu Ji explained that because China currently has three geosynchronous orbit satellites, the space station can first transmit information to a 36,000-kilometer geosynchronous orbit satellite, and then the geosynchronous orbit satellite can send it back to the ground monitoring and control center, realizing real-time information transmission. According to the People’s Daily Weibo news, Sun Jun, Chief of Mission of the Space Station of Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center, said that wireless WiFi equipment has been taken to space and the astronaut crew installed it on the morning of the 18th. With WiFi, astronauts can communicate smoothly and make video calls with ground personnel and even their family members. So does the astronaut’s every move need to be monitored? Wu Ji said that astronauts have their own private space, each astronaut has a small lounge, and they have a private space for activities. In this regard, Yang Yuguang, vice chairman of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee and a researcher at the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, also explained: “Astronauts have private spaces. When they talk with their families, they are in private spaces, and they can prevent others from hearing. ” Do astronauts have entertainment in space? Wu Ji said that in addition to working hours, astronauts also have their own rest time. Rest time can arrange their own life, such as watching a movie on a laptop or doing other things. So, why do astronauts need to perform a synchronized work and rest between the sky and the earth? Wu Ji said: “Because ground controllers and astronauts need to rest. Except for some experiments that need to be done day and night, they follow their normal schedules most of the time, and ground monitoring and control service support personnel can also follow their normal schedules. Everyone has a normal schedule. A good work and rest is more conducive to staying on the space station for a long time in the future, and keeping the astronauts on the same work and rest as the ground is also good for their health. (Original title: Not easy! Astronauts wash their hair with disposable shampoo )

8 provinces exceed the national average

Data show that in the first quarter of 2021, Shanghai people can earn the most, with a per capita disposable income of 21,548 yuan, and Shanghai is also the only region to break the 20,000 yuan mark. Followed by Beijing and Zhejiang, the per capita disposable income is 19,585 yuan and 18,263 yuan respectively.

Previously released data by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in the first quarter of 2021, the national per capita disposable income of residents was 9,730 yuan, a nominal increase of 13.7% over the same period last year. Measured by this standard, in the first quarter of 2021, the per capita disposable income of residents in Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shandong exceeded the national average.

In terms of nominal growth rates, the growth of per capita disposable income of residents in the 10 provinces of Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Ningxia, Jiangsu, and Sichuan outperformed the country in the first quarter, with Hubei’s nominal growth rate reaching 24.4%.

Wage income is the cornerstone of driving residents’ income growth

According to income sources, in the first quarter, the national per capita wage income was 5,505 yuan, an increase of 12.4%, accounting for 56.6% of disposable income. Fang Xiaodan, director of the Household Survey Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, explained that wage income is the cornerstone of the growth of residents’ income.

Fang Xiaodan further analyzed that since the first quarter, the national economy has continued to recover steadily, and the effect of ensuring employment for residents and ensuring market players has continued to show. At the same time, the local Chinese New Year has significantly increased residents’ working hours, accelerated industrial production growth, and the gradual recovery of the service industry, which has led to an increase in rural residents’ going out to work, laying a solid foundation for the steady growth of urban and rural residents’ wage income.

51job.com recently released the “Salary Research Report for the First Quarter of 2021” and pointed out that the current company has adapted to the “normalization of the epidemic” and its operations have stabilized. Compared with 2020, the internal and external conditions for the company to adjust employee compensation have gradually improved. As an important adjustment window for the annual salary, a considerable proportion of enterprises have made corresponding salary adjustments in the first quarter.

The above report also mentioned that by geographical space, non-first-tier developed cities led the increase in salary; according to the nature of the company, private and state-owned enterprises were relatively leading; according to the type of industry, financial/investment/securities, communications/telecommunications/networks The equipment industry, electronic technology/semiconductor/integrated circuit industry led the salary increase.

Data map: RMB.Photo by Xiong Siyi, Sino-Singapore Jingwei

Regarding income increase, experts say this

This year’s government work report proposes to stabilize and expand consumption. Increase residents’ income through multiple channels. Efforts will be made to increase the income of low-income groups and expand middle-income groups. The growth of per capita disposable income of residents is basically synchronized with the growth of GDP.

In addition, the “14th Five-Year Plan” outlines the implementation of an action plan to expand the middle-income group, focusing on college and vocational college graduates, skilled workers, and migrant workers, and continuously increasing the proportion of the middle-income group.

How to achieve the goal of “Expanding China”? In an interview with the Overseas Edition of the People’s Daily, Su Hainan, a special researcher of the Chinese Society of Labor, said that employment is the biggest livelihood of the people and the source of the expansion of middle-income groups; improving the quality of middle- and high-level employees is an important support for the “expansion”.

It is worth mentioning that Cai Fang, chief expert of the National High-end Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank, said that in the future, more than 100 million rural people will gradually become middle-income groups, and 290 million migrant workers will gradually become middle-income groups, 2.45 Hundreds of millions of elderly people over 60 years old are gradually leading a middle-income life.

In early April, Xia Gengsheng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Rural Revitalization, stated that to achieve the leap from poverty alleviation to entering the middle income, three main measures were taken: first, to promote income growth through the development of industries, second, to promote income growth through stable employment, and third through innovation. Entrepreneurship promotes income growth. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

From Notker Blechner, tagesschau.de Who does not know them: pictures of PET bottles floating in the seas or lying around in the forests. Plastic waste clogs the stomachs of birds and fish – and spoils entire strips of coast. Ocean researchers, environmentalists and politicians keep sounding the alarm. But plastic bottles, packaging and other materials made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) still generate more than 60 million tons of waste every year. Nine million tons end up in the oceans. A large part of these are PET bottles.

Coca-Cola largest plastic polluter?

Coca-Cola is partly responsible for the flood of plastic waste. The soft drink giant produces thousands of plastic bottles every second. It’s 88 billion a year. The Break Free from Plastic Campaign, a global network for the fight against plastic waste, sees the group as the largest plastic polluter in the world. In order to change its bad image, the group is now forced to act. He is introducing 100 percent recycled PET bottles (rPET) for some brands in several US states and aims to reduce the use of new plastic by a fifth by 2030. In smaller markets such as Sweden and the Netherlands, Coca-Cola says it has already switched all PET bottles to 100 percent rPET.

Crushed PET bottles are waiting to be recycled. Coca-Cola wants to recycle more in the future.

Higher recycling rate for PET bottles planned

In Germany, too, Coca-Cola wants to increase the recycling rate for PET bottles. At the end of 2020, the proportion of recycled material (rPET) was 40 percent. This should rise to 70 percent by the end of the year, a spokeswoman announced tagesschau.de at. ViO brand bottles should then consist entirely of recycled PET. Details will be announced next week. The Brause Group, which published its quarterly figures today, and the rest of the beverage industry have an interest in increasing the proportion of recycling. Because from the coming year, according to the amendment to the Packaging Act, a deposit will be levied on PET bottles made of single-use plastic. From 2025, non-returnable PET bottles for beverages must be made of at least 25 percent recycled plastic (recycled material), and then 30 percent in 2030.

Recyclate more expensive than new plastic

Around 90 percent of bottles are currently collected in Germany – mostly via the corresponding containers in supermarkets. Only 30 to 40 percent of the collected and processed PET bottles are used again for new bottles. The rest is recycled into foils, bottle crates or other materials. The problem: When the PET bottles are thrown into the recycling machines in the supermarkets, Coca-Cola and the beverage industry no longer have access to the material. You have to get recyclate from the market. In addition, PET recycling is now a good 50 percent more expensive than the production of new plastic bottles. The PET recyclate currently costs up to 500 euros per ton more than new PET. The intermittent drop in the price of oil made new fossil plastics even cheaper.

Lidl collects and recycles its own PET bottles

The Schwarz Group is taking a different approach with the discounter Lidl. It has set up its own recycling collection and processing system. As a result, Lidl achieves a recyclability of at least 50 percent for its plastic bottles in its range. The Saskia brand PET water bottles are made entirely from recycled plastic. The discounter wants to achieve a recycling rate of 100 percent for all of its own brands by 2025. Actually, 70 percent of all drinks in Germany should be sold in reusable packaging. This has been the goal of the Packaging Act since 2019. But the German beverage industry is still a long way from that. According to the Federal Environment Agency, the reusable rate in 2018 was only around 41 percent. There is a large gap between the individual segments. While the reusable quota for beer is over 80 percent, it is only 23 percent for non-alcoholic soft drinks.

Disposable or reusable?

Lobby associations, discounters and environmentalists have been arguing for years about the ecological benefits of reusable and disposable. The one-way lobby, the Association of Beverage Packaging of the Future, whose shareholders are Red Bull, Pepsi, Aldi and Lidl, argues that there is significantly more traffic with returnable glass bottles. Because compared to the compressed one-way plastic bottles, there is less space on a truck. In addition, the empties then have to be driven back and forth. Reusable advocates like Deutsche Umwelthilfe oppose that one-way bottles are only filled in a few places in Germany and therefore have to cover a lot of kilometers.

Start-ups bring new innovations

The beverage industry is hoping for new innovations. These could further increase the recyclability of PET bottles in the foreseeable future. Coca-Cola is working with the Dutch start-up Ioniqa Technologies. It has developed a process that breaks down plastic into its individual components, the monomers. The separated materials are cleaned and then reassembled into new plastic. The technology of the French start-up Carbios sounds even more revolutionary. The company has found a “plastic eater”. With a new enzyme they manage to break down a PET bottle by 90 percent within a few hours, i.e. to break it down into its components. A new plastic granulate is formed from the molecules. Carbios will build a pilot plant in Clermont-Ferrand by the middle of the year. PepsiCo, Nestlé Waters and Orangina Schweppes are cooperating with the start-up.

Instead of glass or plastic: Cola could in future also be available in paper bottles like this one.

Paper bottle as an alternative?

Meanwhile, Coca-Cola and Carlsberg are working on an (almost) plastic-free alternative: the paper bottle. The beer brewer Carlsberg has been experimenting with bottles made of wood fiber for two years. Coca-Cola is now testing the prototype of a paper bottle in Hungary. It consists of a paper sleeve with a plastic lining. Both Coca-Cola and Carlsberg rely on the innovative strength of the Danish start-up Paboco. Coca-Cola sees the paper bottle as a further step towards the “world without rubbish”. There are still many steps to be taken.

Therefore, the National Bureau of Statistics also released data compared with the first quarter of 2019-a real growth of 10.3% year-on-year in the two years, and the average growth rate of the two years slightly exceeded 5%, which is also a relatively high level in the world. And it is also expected to continue to be the “highest growth country” among the world’s major economies.

In addition, in the first quarter of this year, my country’s pork production increased by 31.9% year-on-year, which is also the main reason for the recent gradual decline in pork prices in my country; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1,05221 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.9%. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 9,134.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.6%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 1,3877.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.4%.

In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of residents hit a new high

With a GDP of 24.93 trillion yuan, based on a population of slightly more than 1.4 billion, my country’s quarterly GDP per capita rose to 1.78 trillion yuan. This includes “salary + interest + rent + profit + indirect tax and corporate transfer payment + depreciation”. What really belongs to our residents’ income is only a small part.

How much does it belong to the income of our residents?Public In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of residents was about 9,730 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.7% . Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was about 13,120 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%.

The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5398 yuan in the first quarter, an increase of 16.3%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents is “2.43 to 1”, indicating that the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents in my country is still large. It is necessary to continue to improve the secondary income distribution system and increase the income-generating projects of rural residents.

After reading income, let’s look at consumption: in the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of Chinese residents was 5978 yuan. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 7,495 yuan, and the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 4,039 yuan-the per capita balance of urban residents was 5,625 yuan, and the per capita balance of rural residents was 1,359 yuan.

What was the median income of urban and rural residents in the first quarter?

When it comes to the average per capita disposable income, many netizens say that “he is equal to Jack Ma, Ma Huateng or Wang Jianlin, and he is also a billionaire.” They believe that the average tends to exaggerate the income data of ordinary residents, and they hope to see it. To the median-that is, the median level of residents’ income.

In the first quarter of this year, the national median per capita disposable income of residents was 8,014 yuan , An increase of 12.7%, and the median is 82.4% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents is 11090 yuan, and the median per capita disposable income of rural residents is 4340 yuan. Have you or your family met the standard? This article is organized and written by[Nansheng]please do not reprint or plagiarize without authorization!