Architect Vo The Duy (CTA | Creative Architects) will guide you through four effective ways to save money on construction costs. Clearly define the necessary space needs First, the homeowner needs to assess the needs of the space used for clarity. In addition to the sleeping space, the kitchen, living room or separate toilet space for each room can be reduced or eliminated depending on the case. Besides determining the space the family really needs, homeowners should think about grouping common spaces (spaces with similar functions together), such as kitchen – dining, or guest – eating, studying. – common activities… The grouping of spaces is valuable when choosing a covering solution. For open spaces, common living, the covering solution can be eliminated, both saving costs and creating a ventilation environment for this area. The less space, the more economical and quick the construction and maintenance. A model of love housing groups spaces, dividing areas that need to be covered and not covered to limit the wall area. Prioritize main space With a tight budget, you should not spread the investment to every space in the house. For example, most Vietnamese people are interested in the living room, so we can invest money for finishing materials or furniture for chairs, tables, lamps… for this area. The remaining spaces such as bedrooms, bathrooms save costs, use sparingly for design. For some individuals who prioritize sleeping space, on the contrary, they will prioritize investment in beds, cabinets, glass doors, lighting… Choose a simple solution, easy construction The simple selection of materials and construction methods will reduce the cost of materials, accompanying construction equipment, quality control, etc. Besides, it also saves construction and travel time. Calculating the optimal use of materials, limiting redundancy is also a way to save construction costs. Wall house (CTA | Creative Architects) uses burnt brick walls – defective products to reuse for facades, reducing costs for materials as well as finishing and maintenance. Take advantage of the available, natural element Using old materials such as bricks, tiles, wood, old doors or using local materials will save money on buying materials and transportation costs. Taking advantage of the surrounding landscape for works with vacant land is also very important. For example, taking advantage of the shade of trees and lakes to get shade and cool the wind.

Specifically, episode 3 of The Heroes, which just aired on the evening of June 6, is a duel between Khac Hung’s warriors: Erik, Jsol, Ali Hoang Duong, My Anh. Jsol makes you appear, hide and transform with “Winx Enchantix Magic” The Heroes stage is hotter than ever with the mash-up: Reject gently – No emotion – Above friendship, below love from team Giang Danh of Jsol and Ducpham. Appearing in a Japanese style, Jsol transforms into a cool ninja with a flute in hand. Not only burning the stage with the extremely “hot” remix of the hit series, the vocals If only I could look back also made the audience unable to take their eyes off with his smooth, martial-artistic choreography. Jsol and his teammates are also very skillful when integrating the Winx trend: Magic Winx Enchantix – The trend of Tiktok is very popular with young people today in the song, making the performance even more impressive. From the music mixing to the staging and stage performance of Giang Danh team, all the Masters were satisfied, and even Nimbia thought that the Jsol team “hid the song” until today, they would put out a bright performance. create, explode like that. The second performance was equally impressive from the daughter of diva My Linh – My Anh. It’s quite reckless to combine two once-popular hits of the early 9x generation, which is Bubble Princess and A Chinese girl. However, she did not disappoint the audience when she brought a very new and modern color. Besides, the choreography bearing the hallmarks of gen Z and the unexpected appearance of Gduck made the performance even more interesting. In particular, My Anh revealed interestingly about her relationship with Gducky, she said that she sometimes eats with Gducky and when participating in The Heroes, she did not hesitate to ask the famous rapper to support her, and she agreed. “snap”. Giving praise to My Anh, Ha Le also wittily “grieved” that if he did not support her as much as he could, he would let Khac Hung “know his hand”. Erik turned into a ninja, causing Ha Le to “drain” his wallet because the performance was so excellent Fueling the stage of The Heroes was Ali Hoang Duong’s performance with the song Follow me . Re-enacting his hit with the support of the dance troupe and the grand investment concept, however, this seems to be a safe choice of the vocalist. What Dad Didn’t Say not really impressed. Showing too many techniques as well as sticking to the choreography made Ali Hoang Duong unable to shine to the fullest. However, the male singer also received many compliments from the expert judges for his excellent vocals. “Closing” for episode 3 is also the explosive performance, taking the most attention from Erik and Ninja Z’s team. If Jsol brings the image of a good swordsman against evil, Erik’s stage completely opposite. Playing the villain, since appearing on stage in the intro, the ballad prince has made the audience “goosebumps” with his ghostly image. Re-enactment of Hoang Thuy Linh’s big hit – Thieves meet old woman With a completely different mix, Erik has proven that he can sing more than just heartbreaking music. The stage is full of ears and eyes of the voice Afterall made the judges give a “rain” of compliments and Master Ha Le could only utter two words “classic” and did not hesitate to share if I would invest “all in” 300 million for Erik because of the savings. This is an excellent item. While the audience and other Masters were all excited after watching the 4 performances, Khac Hung could not hide his struggle because he had so many equally talented warriors. After “rubbing his head” thinking, Khac Hung decided to divide the prize money of 50 million and 60 million for Ali Hoang Duong and My Anh, respectively, Erik won the highest number of 110 million and the remaining amount. 80 million for Jsol. Will the tactics and arrangement of “conservatory math specialist” Khac Hung bring about the next explosive performances and will Ali Hoang Duong successfully reverse the situation? Watch episode 4 The Heroes – Idols For Idols 2021 will be broadcast at 9:15 pm on June 13 on VTV3 channel and 9:45 pm on YouTube channel Viva Network. We sincerely thank the main sponsor “Samsung Galaxy A52 | A72 – Pioneer in OIS Optical Image Stabilization Camera technology” has accompanied the program The Heroes 2021 – Idol object.

Therefore, she once thought about buying land to build a villa, to have a spacious kitchen, to satisfy her passion. She and her husband have meticulously planned the design ideas and construction time. However, as time passed, she felt that the apartment of more than 100 square meters in her current apartment was enough and better for her family. Especially, being close to relatives (her brother and sister live in the same building). This apartment, she herself designed the design ideas, bought each decoration by herself, so she felt very attached and enthusiastic. She divided into zones, meeting her hobbies of cooking, reading, playing music, collecting and golfing… The female owner invests a lot in the kitchen. “My wife and I have the same opinion that if you like to eat something somewhere, you will definitely be able to make it at home and invite your loved ones to experience it,” Huong confided. Some pictures of Ms. Huong’s small nest: The corner displays bags, water bottles, balls and golf clubs. “I love golf because it’s a sport that gathers a lot of skills and principles, requires a great deal of patience. I also want to let the two children learn a lot from this sport. Beautiful little shelves for children. Starbucks vases I’ve been collecting for 11 years,” Nguyen Huong said. The living room is also a place to play for two children. On the TV shelf, Ms. Huong displays comics, books and mugs. Minimalist gray sofa is suitable for families with children, because it is less dirty. Although the living room balcony is small, it is enough for the owner to grow a lot of flowers and herbs or sip a glass of wine on a cool evening. The 30-year-old woman loves music, so she has a corner for a piano next to the sofa. The “chill chill” corner on the balcony for romantic moments of the female owner. Tables and chairs for drinking wine on the balcony are made of iron with anti-rust paint, no worries about weather causing damage Kitchen corner inspires cooking to each family member. Huong’s kitchen uses light pink, gray and mint green colors, making the space more airy and spacious. The owner has a hobby of making cakes, so the oven is always fragrant. Cooking at home helps Ms. Huong take better care of her family’s nutrition. Although the kitchen is small, it still has a long dining table overlooking the living room. The kitchen wall is a shelf for baking trays. Here, Huong can cook, play with her children or work together at a long table overlooking the green grass. Bathroom in the master bedroom. Bathtub for swimming floats and toys, serving 2 children during the holidays. “I like to capture moments like these of my children, not arranged, not organized, but looking back, they are very lovely,” Nguyen Huong said. Home is the place to go. The window serves the mother’s working days at home and the living room serves the two brothers to play during the epidemic break. The master bedroom has nothing but a 2mx2m bed. The children have their own rooms but still sleep with their parents until they enter grade 1. Outside is a chill corner whenever Ms. Huong wants to practice guitar without bothering anyone. Huong’s floor goes directly to the playground and green space to walk on, so she always feels like staying here more than a villa.

The internal space structure is divided into three living blocks, in which for the family of nearly 10 members to use the main block, the other two blocks are arranged as two independent buildings used for rental purposes. The project has many limitations on construction permits, so AD9 Architects seeks to integrate functional blocks together to satisfy all functions. Architects AD9 Architects said that the form and structure of the building is a pure expression of the used space. All spaces are almost continuous or overlap, gaps are found most naturally. The idea of ​​​​the owner of Q.7 house has been realized by the architects in the most optimal way when on the same small facade, it can be rented but still ensure privacy for the house. The facade is surrounded by a rough brick wall to protect the house from outside agents. The architect divides the house into three functional blocks, in which one main block is for nearly 10 family members, the other two blocks are used for rental purposes. The entrance to the house is the main living room of a family of nearly 10 members. The ability to ventilate, receive light effectively and adapt to local climate conditions are issues that need to be given top priority. The floors above. The entrance to two functional blocks for rent grows many trees, creating a pleasant and comfortable feeling for tenants. Another notable point in the design is the many doors combined with the green areas outside. Thanks to that, the living space is always filled with sunlight and becomes in harmony with nature. This room is always airy and receives a good amount of natural light thanks to the glass windows. The master bedroom is connected to the outside nature. In addition, the architect also designed a railing, where the homeowner can relax and sip a cup of tea in the morning. The layout of the floors in the house.

Currently his academy has been teaching and coaching running, directly coaching hundreds of individuals to different teams, clubs, and organizations, in the age group of 10-60 years. A training session by students in the Magic Stride running academy (photo by Magic Stride) After more than 10 years of joining the running community, he is most noticeably stronger. For example, practicing 3-4 months with the right method was able to run 10 km very strong, while before that it was only about 1km, and then the routine also felt lighter. The sickness is also reduced completely when the resistance increases. Then the weight loss, before I was 72 kg quite heavy with but now fall about 62-64 kg. Science also proves that in order to lose weight, jogging is the best sport. Jogging also produces active ingredients that help keep the brain awake, reduce stress, exercise evenly, the better spirit creates a change in personality … many runners also see the same benefits. According to Mr. Khoi, the conditions for running is quite simple, firstly, equipment such as shoes and clothes are needed. In which shoes are the most important because it will help me limit injuries, the clothes are simply cool. Mr. Tran Minh Khoi is a coach and director of the Magic Stride running academy The second thing that beginners need to know is getting started. Like other sports, warm-up before a training session will minimize the likelihood of injury. The third condition that beginners practice is to have clear goals, for example, if you want to work out well with 3 times a week, then stick to it, don’t run spontaneously. Or for people who need to lose weight, there is also a specific route … Next is how to replenish water to the body when running. In addition, running also needs some other technical factors, which require coaches to complete the goals, as well as ensure the most technical and scientific practice. Exercising, of course, eating and drinking enough nutrients is the most important. For runners, hydration is very important and is divided before, during, and after a workout. Staying hydrated while running is very important Our body is 75% water, and according to science, if it is lacking, the effect will be reduced by 20-30% and at the same time produce things like head, hot people, dry mouth, completely unhealthy. Therefore, if before entering important training sessions to prepare for a tournament, or increase the number of km …, it is necessary to replenish water, electrolytes, minerals 1 to 2 days before. During the training session, depending on the location, because the sweat excreted differently will need different rehydration. In addition, depending on the weather, if it is cool, it will be different, while the sun is hot like this, the amount of compensated water is different … all must be calculated so that it is just enough. After exercising, the body is still hot, still burns energy, needs to supplement so that the body does not lack water and drink as much as the need depends on the actual situation of each person but must ensure enough water and sufficient nutrients. electrolyte. And we need to understand that electrolyte replacement is the most important compounds in the human body, it is involved in the body’s processes. The electrolyte-carrying minerals in the body, including: Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, Sodium chloride … are very important to ensure the functioning of the muscles and the heart of each person. Anh Hui uses Number 1 Active Lemon Salt Active Drinking Water to rehydrate mineral water There are many products for runners, but costs vary depending on the premium or budget, as well as the convenience of the user. However, on the general ground it is not suitable for everyday expenses because high-end products are quite expensive. Personally, I often use Number 1 Active Lemon Salted Active Drink, because this is a nearly complete product to help replenish water immediately, for the body to regain health quickly and conveniently. a relatively pleasant cost, suitable for everyone. In this active drink ingredient contains essential minerals: Potassium (K +), sodium (Na +), chloride (Cl-) … With the delicious taste of salted lemon, sweet sweetness, combined with sour taste. The sourness of lemons gives the feeling of being very thirsty to “rehydrate mineral water”.

When it was finally proved that all the bravery in Poland was just a kind of Don Quixote-style bravery, it did not accurately predict everything that would happen thereafter.

When the German army rushed all the way in Poland, the western front was still quiet, and various news kept coming. The British army began to assemble and prepare to cross the ocean to deal with the war provoked by the German army, and the French army continued to assemble towards the border. , There is a plan to cross the border and give the Germans a head-on.

But in fact, in that historic September, nothing happened on the Western Front, and there was no gunshot on the French-German border.

The people in Germany call this “quiet on the border”. Of course, there is another term called “sitting war.”

In Britain and France, people call this period a “fake war.”

Poland was very anxiously waiting for the French army to enter the war, but in the end they did not wait for this expectation, and the United Kingdom did not quite understand that France’s World First Army was annexed at the border, facing only 26 German divisions, why would hide in the cement Behind the fortifications watched quietly as his allies were crushed by the Germans.

Perhaps only Germany and France know the reasons for this. As early as the beginning of the German army preparing to invade Poland, Harder, the German Army Chief of Staff, said:

I firmly believe that France will not take fortifications against us during this time, because the French will not disregard the wishes of the Belgians to send troops to us through Belgium. In the absence of a clear form, the French will continue to take a defensive position. They hope Poland People can hold on for themselves, they must wait for the arrival of the British. The French have already lost their decisiveness in World War I, especially when facing us, and such a mentality will make them miss opportunities that can stop us, and what we have to do is not to give Poland any plans to react quickly. , Decisively and completely destroy them at all costs. Harder has accurately predicted the cowardly psychology that the French cabinet is facing at this moment. Starting from the Sudeten incident, and even in some more distant events, the French cabinet has been constantly trying to avoid war and avoid conflict with Germany. This psychology has been caught by the top German leaders. After all, there is no threat to a country that shows weakness. At least at this moment, France is still no longer the France that once had the world’s first army. They used to lack courage, and even slapped the whole of Europe, but now this France is like a middle-aged and old man who has been chopped. It strokes. The wound has lingering palpitations. It no longer dares to face the challenge and can only do everything possible to avoid fighting with others. On the French side, it is indeed what the top German leaders thought. Because a generation of blood was shed in the First World War, France, which originally wanted to completely separate Germany after World War II, was counterbalanced by the United Kingdom and the United States. France finally saw it. Knowing everything, Britain and the United States will not allow any country on the mainland to become a hegemon. They want to create opposition to the mainland hegemony and imprison each other. But thinking of the scars and scars that he paid in World War I, France is unbalanced, because the battlefield will only be on the mainland, while Britain and the United States will not be harmed. Therefore, France has been lost since World War I. The state of the whole country is Fear of war, this fear is not fear of fighting, but it understands that France’s will to fight is meaningless, and even if it gives everything to win, it does not make sense. It’s like Napoleon once attacked many great powers on the European continent and conquered almost the entire Europe. However, because it could not conquer the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom could engage in anti-French alliances one after another. This is actually meaningless. Repeatedly over and over again, Napoleon can win many times, but as long as one loses, and Britain has unlimited opportunities, unless Napoleon really summons One Piece’s pirate fleet to conquer Britain. And France at the pass of World War II was also very depressed. It didn’t want to go to war. All it wanted was to defend itself. Britain said you go first, and I will be there soon. Although France nodded, it still waited. It wanted When the British army arrives, let’s rush together and die together. It is precisely because of this mentality that when Poland faced the German army all the way to the rush, the French army was silent at the border, and when the time came to September 7, the German army had completely destroyed Poland’s military power, so France’s last The opportunity is gone. After September 7th, Halder worked out a plan to relocate the army to the west, and two days later, the third order was issued, and the Luftwaffe army and air force were transferred from Poland to the western front. At that time, the German high-level order was that if the British and French troops were a little provocative, the ground forces could cross the western border, and the air force could wait for instructions to launch air strikes against Britain. From this we can see the decisive difference between Germany and France in dealing with this matter, and, it is worth mentioning that France and Poland in the “French-Poland Military Agreement” signed in May 1939 clearly guaranteed:

“Once Germany attacks Poland with its main force, France will launch an offensive against Germany with its main force from the 15th day after the start of the French general mobilization.” And since then, in the high-level discussions between the two sides, France has also clearly guaranteed that in the event of such a crisis, France will send 35 divisions to help Poland. But when the war really broke out, France’s answer to Poland was:

“France needs time to prepare. At this point in time, a new offensive can be launched between 1941 and 1942, and this offensive still needs the help of British troops and American equipment!” These words directly disappointed Poland to the extreme, because they could no longer support it in the first week of the war. The Polish government had to choose to go into exile. Although the Polish army that was cut off by the Germans was brave, it was obvious that there was no such bravery. use. During the sit-in, Britain also seemed very anxious, but it didn’t help, because the troops they could send to France were pitiful. In the three weeks following the end of the Polish campaign, Britain sent a total of four divisions, with less than 160,000 people. Churchill called this “symbolic help”, but he also firmly believed that the French army had the strength to solve all this, especially when the main force of the German army was in Poland, the French only needed courage. Can successfully stop the German army, but they did not do so. For causing this situation, Churchill believed that the French had to bear the main responsibility. He even said:

“This war was actually lost a few years ago.” It can be seen that he was disappointed with France, but Churchill did not seem to have thought that it was France who tried to divide Germany, and it was Britain and the United States that kept Germany intact and strengthened again. Therefore, Churchill’s words are unfair to France.

Moreover, although there was no conflict between Germany, France and Britain on land, in the sea, the German forces sank 11 British ships within one week of the declaration of war, and the British maintained absolute restraint in this matter.

Therefore, compared with the “political and military restraint” shown by France, the British are also “hesitating”. Both countries are waiting with their own ghosts, and the result of the waiting is the Western Front in 1940. The battlefield was swept directly by the Germans.

Indoor plants bring a lot of benefits, both providing oxygen, absorbing carbonic for cool fresh air, and bringing the element of water room that brings luck and health to the family. However, many people still wonder what tree to choose in the house to suit the house area. Below, architect Bui The Long CTA | Creative Architects will share the secrets of choosing indoor plants in the most complete and detailed way. Big crops Larger trees are large-sized perennials with shade and landscape effects. For these types of plants, it is necessary to note that the planting position such as the planting spot must have enough area, light for the growth of the pot to not affect the foundation, house structure. Therefore, the open-floor space, the courtyard or front and back yard must be large enough. The minimum area for planting pots is about 2 mx 2 m to ensure good growth and natural light to plant these big trees. Large trees need to be planted in a well-lit area and have an area to grow plants without affecting the foundation. Usually, architects design to incorporate large plants under the indoor floor space. Currently, the popular varieties are star fruit, Taiwanese eagle, peach blossom or sesame buds … These plants are relatively easy to grow indoors, easy to live, grow well, do not require much fertilization or lighting time. large and easy to find on the market. However, when planting, it is still necessary to professional green tree construction teams to properly treat the substrate, drain water as well as the roots to ensure the survival rate of the tree as well as not affect the longevity and structure of the building. . Shrubs Shrubs are herbaceous plants, about 1.2 to 1.5 m in height. Plants can be planted in pots, on walls in large patches or in pots. For shrubs, the species is very diverse and also creates a good landscape for the house such as lan Y, honeysuckle, wealth, fortune, prince, five packaging … The planting place requires enough light for the tree to grow, it can be arranged under a large tree or planted in a tree tub next to a window, a sky well … limit planting in places that are too humid, dark like under a bridge. ladder. Places where natural light is difficult will be difficult to periodically expose the tree to the sun. The place to plant shrubs also requires enough light and can be located under a large tree or planted in a tree tub next to a window or sky well. The planting method should be planted in high strata, tall plants planted inside, in the middle, lower trees outside around to fill the gaps under tall shrubs. Choose shrubs with different leaf sizes to overlap, limit leaves with too many colors and plant sporadic to disturb the plant structure. Treating the soil for shrubs is simpler than for trees, the owner can do by himself. However, for green tree walls, a professional green tree construction team is required. Convolve The liana shape is a green tree that is commonly grown indoors, especially the houses that have limited planting area but still bring green color and good shade. The most popular trees on the market today are betel nut, ten thousand young people, Indian chrysanthemum, lizards … Vines are planted in the pines of the floor. Vines provide shade and landscape in front of the porch. The liana plant does not require an area, large volume of soil for the roots, but the liana still needs enough light for photosynthesis. Especially plants such as confetti, military history … With a long drop shape, the vine is suitable for the position of an elevated tank or pot such as a pine area, a balcony, a staircase, a porch, a fence …

As of midday’s close, the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index reported 3,14.74 points, up 0.46%; the ChiNext Index reported 13,672.76 points, down 0.05%; the ChiNext Index reported 2,770.81 points, down 0.71%.

On the disk, the sector is generally popular, with liquor, digital currency, coal, second-child concepts, and automobiles leading the list of gains; a few sectors such as semiconductors, sub-new stocks, non-ferrous cobalt, and military industries performed weakly.

[News side]

1. National Bureau of Statistics: In the first quarter, my country’s GDP was 24,931 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.3% at comparable prices, an increase of 0.6% from the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of 10.3% from the first quarter of 2019, and an average increase in two years. 5.0%.

2. Civil Aviation Administration of China: China’s air passenger traffic in the first quarter increased by 38% to 102 million passengers, China’s air cargo volume in the first quarter increased by 29% to 1.78 million tons, and the civil aviation cargo volume in March increased by 35% to 655,000 tons.

3. National Bureau of Statistics: The price of pork has been declining year-on-year for several consecutive months. At present, thanks to various measures to maintain supply and stabilize prices, the production capacity of live pigs has been significantly restored. The live pig stock increased by 29.5% year-on-year at the end of the first quarter. The live pig stock has increased sequentially for six consecutive quarters, and the production capacity of live pigs has recovered relatively quickly. From this perspective, there is a basis for the continued decline in pork prices.

【Institution Hot Discussion】

Soochow Securities pointed out that the overall index is still slowly adjusting the rhythm amidst turbulence. The sharp drop in the previous two months may be difficult to occur, but it is indeed not easy to expect the index to have a big chance. However, in this kind of high shock, the activity of individual stocks is not bad. Tickets from large institutions such as nonferrous metals, coal, and steel, as well as tickets for new and high transfers of hot money, have good short-term opportunities. Set stop losses and lighten Warehouse participation is still feasible.

Bairuiying believes that in the short term, the previous view will be maintained, the market is still in the process of bottoming, and energy, confidence and patience will be repeatedly consumed. But there is no need to be impatient. How complicated it is to go here, the strength of the mid-term rebound will be. For now, before the index does not test the clear support of the double bottom of the 3350 line, try to reduce the operation as much as possible and keep the chips within the half position.

A-share market sector and individual stocks ranking

External market

As of press time

It is understood that the meaning of “two skins” generally refers to the separation of two things that originally have a necessary or dependent relationship with each other, and they exist separately. It is often used to compare things that are originally closely related but are separated from each other and are not related. situation.

However, Wei Leping said that the “two skins” of the current status of the cloud and network are mainly reflected in the following four aspects: First, the low efficiency of cloud network service provision, the lack of unified and flexible capability provision and scheduling of cloud network resources, and the slow opening and adjustment of cloud network products and services ; The second is the high development cost of cloud and network services, the independent construction of the cloud and the network, the information is not open to each other, the mutual calling interface is not standard, and it is difficult to form an overall view of the cloud; Management, relying on work orders, poor coordination, low level of data sharing, and difficult end-to-end management; fourth, cloud network security is a big challenge, cloud and network each have many systems, large scale, complex technology, and end-to-end cloud network security assurance The challenge is big.

Wei Leping believes that cloud-network integration will be divided into three stages of development: the first stage is the collaboration phase (2021-2022), the cloud-network infrastructure layer is “connected”, business automation is opened and loaded, and one-stop cloud-network ordering ; The second stage is the integration stage (2023-2027), the logical architecture and common components are converged, resources and capabilities have a “physical response”, cloud network capabilities are issued and dispatched uniformly; the third stage is the integrated stage (2028-2030 Years), breaking the technical boundaries of cloud and network, the physical and logical layers produce “chemical reactions”, cloud network resources and services have become standard parts of the digital platform. Among them, each stage has four dimensions of measurement (resources and data, operation management, business services, capability opening).

“The development principle of cloud-network integration is: the network is the foundation, the cloud is the core, the network moves with the cloud, and the cloud-network is integrated.” Wei Leping said: Cloud-network integration will eventually move towards cloud-network edge-end integration. The goal of cloud-network integration is to fully realize the cloudification of the network, cloud-network integrated operation and maintenance, and process integration. The difference and isolation of the three major resources of computing, storage and network are no longer visible; the ultimate goal of cloud-network integration must be reflected in the user experience To this end, the end-to-end cloud network edge-related resources must be manageable, visible and controllable; the three major resources of bandwidth, storage and computing should also be intelligently, efficiently and reasonably allocated and deployed on the cloud network edge. , To achieve the best end-to-end resource configuration, not just the best configuration between cloud and network. Of course, this evolutionary path is long and may last for more than ten years, but it is also an inevitable development trend.

At the same time, cloud-network integration also requires an open environment. Wei Leping said that the use of open source technology is an important measure to achieve an open environment; to break through manufacturer-specific hardware restrictions, promote competition, and reduce costs; provide a standardized basis for differentiated manufacturer solutions; the huge potential advantages of open source technology include the open source environment Under the circumstances, it is possible to use lightweight containerized open source software. The most popular one is Kubernetes, which can run multiple applications on a single server. Because Kubernetes is decoupled from the underlying infrastructure, it may span DC, core networks, and networks. It is easier to generate and deploy services on the edge, and Kubernetes is conducive to enabling and catalyzing the realization of cloud-native architecture. The goal is to gradually form a multi-vendor open cloud network environment based on open source. C114 Communication Network Li Ming