Auction at Sotheby’s www source code will be auctioned

Status: 23.06.2021 12:35 p.m.

It is basically the founding document of the World Wide Web: 9550 lines of programming code. Now the original files of the inventor Tim Berners-Lee come under the hammer.

From Peter Mücke, ARD Studio New York

“This changed everything” is what Sotheby’s calls the auction quite immodestly. Which, for once, shouldn’t be an exaggeration – because who would deny that the World Wide Web has actually changed almost everything. Even if its inventor Tim Berners-Lee was probably not aware of this when he presented his proposal for a system for the exchange of information on March 12, 1989.

It started at CERN

At that time, the British computer scientist was working at the European nuclear research center CERN and had the problem that parts of the laboratories are located on Swiss territory and other parts on French territory. Because the two countries had different network infrastructures, he developed a system that was supposed to facilitate the exchange of information across borders. This original programming code comprises 9550 lines and has since dictated the basic structures of the Internet: the page description language HTML and the transfer protocol HTTP and the identifier URI. A revolution – not just for the scientific world for which the project was actually intended.

Invented the Internet code: the British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee. Image: picture alliance / dpa

Digital collector’s item

Even if the code has long been “open source” – that is, freely accessible to everyone – it is now going under the hammer: the original files, provided with a time stamp and a signature from Berners-Lee, together with a digital poster that visualizes the source code and a letter from the scientist from 1989 in which he describes his project. Everything is conveniently packed in a so-called NFT – a “non-fungible token”. This is a kind of digital certificate of authenticity that is stored on a so-called blockchain. It should prove that the virtual object is unique – even if any number of digital copies can exist. The collector’s item of the digital age, so to speak.

Minimum bid $ 1000

As a computer scientist, it is only logical to auction his invention as such an NFT, says Berners-Lee. It feels right to put your signature under an all-digital artifact. The online auction lasts a week and starts with a minimum bid of $ 1000. The proceeds will go to a foundation.

After the auction houses had long blocked the auctioning of such NFTs, they have been doing this for some time good sales with digital art . Most recently, the auction of works by crypto artist Pak at Sotheby’s raised $ 17 million. At Christie’s, an NFT of a collage by digital artist Beeple changed hands for just under $ 70 million

The document provides knowledge, roadmap and digital transformation technology solutions for businesses. This is also the first document to summarize the map of technology solutions, independently evaluate the overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the solutions, compare the readiness of domestic and international solutions. economy on the Vietnamese market for businesses to consult and find the most suitable solution for their business conditions. Enterprises download documents at http://ebook.business.gov/vn According to experts, the program to support businesses in digital transformation for the period 2021-2025, the digital transformation roadmap for small and medium enterprises in Vietnam is recommended through popular stages including the preparation phase and three phases. section to execute. It is digital transformation of business models; digital transformation of governance models; Connecting business and innovation management to create new products and services. These stages are relative, depending on the actual status, goals and potentials of each enterprise, they can be implemented in parallel or in succession. The program to support businesses in digital transformation for the period of 2021-2025, with the goal that by 2025, 100% of businesses will have increased awareness of digital transformation. At least 100,000 businesses will receive technical support on digital transformation; At least 100 businesses are supported as a typical successful digital transformation model to spread and replicate…

The Digital Transformation Manual for businesses has just been officially published. (Source: Ministry of Planning and Investment) This Guide was developed by experts from the Program to support businesses in digital transformation for the period 2021-2025 of the Ministry of Planning and Investment, in collaboration with the USAID LinkSME Project. According to experts from the Program to support businesses in digital transformation for the 2021-2025 period of the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the digital transformation roadmap for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam is recommended through the following: the following common stages: the preparation phase and the 3 stages to make the gradual transition from “doing digital” to “being digital”. These stages are relative, depending on the actual situation, goals and potentials of each enterprise, they can be implemented in parallel or in succession. Specifically, as recommended by experts, the preparation phase is to define digital transformation goals and strategies. State 1 , apply digital transformation of business models such as: Applying digital technology (CNS) to expand the system of distribution channels, marketing, sales and improve the efficiency of customer care activities, forming Experience customer; Step by step applying digital technology to the supply chain (connecting inventory management, production, input purchasing); Applying digital technology to accounting and finance operations; Building a common database framework on business, supply and accounting; Develop business and data security policies and apply security tools… Phase 2 ,focusing on digital transformation of management models, including production processes and technology processes, such as: Completing the governance model and defining integrated data requirements for the next step; Building and perfecting the governance model from organizational structure, people, policies and processes to all functional areas of the enterprise; Develop management indicators (KPI/OKR) and management reporting system, and database requirements; Identify requirements for comprehensive digital transformation and integration purposes; Apply CNS to the management reporting system; … Stage 3, Connecting business and administration, innovating to create new products and services such as: Applying CNS to gradually connect existing systems into a seamless information system from business to enterprises corporate governance; Building a common database in the entire enterprise; Invest in innovation (R&D) to drive changes in products and services and continuously upgrade existing systems; Applying new CNS to ensure information safety and network security for data of the whole enterprise. According to aggregated information from the Guidelines, the Cisco & IDC 2020 Report on the digital maturity of SMEs in 14 countries in the Asia Pacific region shows that 31% of businesses are in the digital maturity stage. the first stage of digital transformation, down 8% compared to 2019; 53% of businesses are in the next stage (“Observer” – “Observation”), up 3% compared to 2019; 13% of businesses are in the “Challenger” stage and 3% of businesses are “Mature” (“Native”), up 4% and 1% respectively compared to 2019. That shows that SMEs are mainly still learning and at the beginning of digital transformation. In particular, according to the Enterprise Development Department (Ministry of Planning and Investment), this is the first document that summarizes the map of technological solutions, independently evaluates the overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the different technologies. solutions, compare the readiness of domestic and international solutions in the Vietnamese market for businesses to consult and find the most suitable solution for their business conditions. The program to support businesses in digital transformation in the 2021-2025 period is chaired by the Ministry of Planning and Investment and coordinated by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The program aims to achieve the goal that by 2025, 100% of businesses will have increased awareness of digital transformation; At least 100,000 businesses receive technical support on digital transformation; At least 100 businesses are supported as typical successful digital transformation models to spread and replicate; Establishing a network of experts including at least 100 organizations and individuals consulting, providing solutions to promote digital transformation for businesses, and supporting the development of digital platforms. Enterprises can refer directly at http://ebook.business.gov.vn./.

Warning: Hackers take advantage of the Covid-19 epidemic to spread malicious code. Illustration Taking advantage of the complicated development of the Covid-19 epidemic in many countries around the world and even in Vietnam, hacker groups have opened many cyberattack campaigns through fake emails with documents containing malicious code. , with titles and content related to the Covid-19 epidemic to trick users into opening documents. As noted by experts of CyRadar Information Security Joint Stock Company, the hot topic of the Covid-19 epidemic and the Covid-19 vaccine has continued to be exploited by many hacker groups in their campaigns to defraud Vietnamese users. Nam through the form of sending fake emails with attached document files containing malicious code. Specifically, two cyberattack campaigns in the form of sending fake emails with attached documents related to the Covid-19 epidemic, including “Jam Gia Dien dich Covid-19.docx” and “Covid-19– Vaccines.xlsm”. The above docx and xlsm file formats, according to experts’ analysis, have malicious code installed. When the user opens the document file, the malicious code will penetrate the computer, allowing the remote hacker to control the computer through commands. From there, hackers can also order to download many other malicious codes, steal data, passwords, screenshots… Currently, as noted by CyRadar, the number of cases where users are tricked into downloading and opening fake documents related to the Covid-19 epidemic and the Covid-19 vaccine are not many. However, in the context of a complicated epidemic and a growing remote working model, experts predict that in the coming time, there may be more hacker groups that continue to take advantage of the Covid-19 epidemic to attack scams. user island. Therefore, in addition to recommending the use of protection software, experts also recommend that organizations, businesses and users need to be careful and consider carefully when downloading email attachments.

Human anatomy documents were found in the tomb of Lady Xinzhi who lived during the Han Dynasty of China. Photo: Ancient Origins. A research team at Bangor University (UK) and Howard University (USA) conducted an analysis of an ancient document discovered in 1973, when archaeologists unearthed the tomb of Madame Tan Truyen. [một quý tộc sống trong thời Hán] at the Ma Vuong Doi burial ground in Hunan province, China. They concluded that this is the oldest manuscript on human anatomy dating from the 3rd century BC (BC) to the 2nd century BC, about 2,200 years ago. The study results were published in The Anatomical Record in September 2020. The document is written on silk in the dialect of the Han Dynasty which is difficult to understand. This makes it difficult for experts to interpret the content. “People discovered the document more than 40 years ago, but no one knew it was an anatomy book,” the team said. “We spent a lot of time learning ancient languages ​​to read and understand the characters written on silk, and also performed anatomical investigations to review the body structure to which the text refers.” The document discovered at Ma Vuong Doi is the precursor to the famous acupuncture text Hoang Di Kinh. Although the text does not explicitly mention acupuncture points, it does describe the meridians and the working pathways of the whole body qi and blood. These are basic concepts that are still widely used in traditional Chinese medicine today. The scientists compared the physical features detailed in the brochure with modern observations of the human body. For example, the literature describes a meridian that begins at the center of the palm, travels along the tendon of the forearm to the armpit, and connects to the heart. The team believes that this description actually refers to the passage of the ulnar artery, the main blood vessel of the forearm. Another example is a brochure describing a foot meridian. It starts at the big toe and runs along the muscles that connect the ankles, knees, thighs, and abdomen. This meridian actually describes the path of the long saphenous vein, the tube that carries blood from the legs back to the heart. The research team said that the document was created with the purpose of providing a concise description of the human body structure for practitioners of medicine in ancient China. “This work lays the foundation for the practice of acupuncture for the next two millennia,” said the team. “It challenges the popular belief that acupuncture is not based on anatomical science, by showing that the first physicians to write about acupuncture knew quite well the anatomy of the body. people”. Although evidence-based studies have confirmed acupuncture’s ability to manage chronic pain, in Western medicine it is still doubtful that acupuncture is an effective method to treat many patients. other diseases. The ancient Chinese document is not simply a mystical work based on unfounded ideas, but a legitimate attempt to describe the structure of the human body from the perspective of a person living in the background. ancient oriental culture. “We approach the ancient manuscript from a slightly different angle from modern Western medicine’s view of the individual system of arteries, veins and nerves in the body. We looked at the body from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, based on the philosophical concept of the opposites and complements of yin and yang,” said Vivien Shaw, a member of the research team at the School of Science School of Medicine at Bangor University, said. In ancient China, the development of anatomy was generally considered unrelated to dissection. This is due to Confucian ideas of filial piety, which make people afraid to touch the bodies of the deceased, especially the remains of ancestors. On the other hand, this thought had far-reaching influence during the Han Dynasty. Therefore, many people believe that any description of the human body in contemporary Chinese medical texts is not based on an internal examination of the human body. However, the team says the bodies of law-breakers are not always respected. It is likely that ancient Chinese medical researchers dissected the bodies of executed prisoners to help them understand the structure of the human body. For example, in the content of the Han Shu book series, which mainly tells the history of the Han Dynasty, the dissection of the criminal Vuong Ton Thanh in 16 AD is also recorded. “We were able to show significant similarity between the descriptions in the ancient literature and the human anatomical structure. Interestingly, some of these structures can only be seen during dissection. This is evidence that the Chinese have begun dissecting bodies for medical research,” said Izzy Winder, a member of the research team. To date, it is believed that the oldest human anatomy atlas originates from ancient Greece. Their authors are famous physicians such as Herophilus (335 – 280 BC) and Erasistratus (304 – 250 BC). However, these works are now lost and they are known only through the accounts of other ancient authors. “Therefore, the ancient Chinese manuscript is the oldest surviving work on human anatomy. Its content is built not on the paranormal but on empirical investigations,” the team wrote. In addition, the research results also show the outstanding achievements of the ancient Chinese in terms of science and medicine. “The Han Dynasty was a period of constant learning and innovation in the arts and sciences. So it’s not surprising that this kind of anatomical science was born in this context,” said Vivien Shaw, a member of the research team.

The Microsoft Office app for Android is now getting a dark mode soon. Photo: Google However, at the time of launch of the integrated Microsoft Office application, there was no dark mode for devices running the Android operating system. Many users have complained and asked Microsoft to add dark mode in Office applications. This feature will help them edit documents without the glare of the device’s blue light affecting their eyes. Recognizing user feedback and realizing the lack of updating dark mode for Android operating system, after more than 1 year of development this mode is now available to Android users in an update Upcoming. Android users with the latest version of Office apps will automatically adjust to dark mode if the device is already set to that option. In addition, users can also enable or disable dark mode by touching the profile icon on the home tab in the Office application. Then select the settings and choose light, dark or the system default to customize the theme. Microsoft product manager Sourab Nagpal said this is a feature that has been requested by many customers. This mode is well-received by many people because it provides comfort when reading documents and working on mobile devices. Microsoft says it will roll out dark mode for Office on Android in the coming weeks, so it may not be available to all users right away. Dark mode was updated by Micorosoft for iOS operating system last year along with the release of integrated Office. Devices like iPhone, iPad can read documents using Office applications comfortably just like Twitter, Facebook or WhatsApp experience with a dark color adaptive interface.

From May 12, 2021, Ninh Thuan temporarily suspends meetings, conferences, seminars, religious activities, beliefs, events with large gatherings (over 30 people). For election activities, Ninh Thuan still organizes implementation according to Plan No. 27 dated March 26, 2021 of the Provincial Election Commission on the implementation of Covid-19 epidemic prevention and control and response to some situations. situations arise during the election of deputies to the 15th National Assembly and the election of People’s Council deputies at all levels for the 2021-2026 term. Ninh Thuan suspends festivals. Ninh Thuan suspends non-essential activities and services such as billiards businesses, beauty spas, children’s entertainment areas (including game areas in supermarkets), singing activities for each other. listening at coffee shops, mini football fields, activities to welcome tourists at destinations, tourist sites, scenic spots, monuments, museums. Previously, Ninh Thuan had temporarily suspended a number of services that were not really necessary, such as festivals, walking streets, night markets, bars, discos, karaoke, massage services, and electronic game services. concerts, food festivals, crowded wedding parties, cinemas, concentrated sports activities (gym, yoga)…. The Chairman of Ninh Thuan Provincial People’s Committee also assigned the Department of Transport to coordinate with relevant departments and agencies together with localities to manage and deploy Covid-19 epidemic control checkpoints at Thap Cham station, bus stations, supermarkets, etc. ports, markets… ensure efficiency and safety. Functional sectors and localities strictly handle cases of violations on epidemic prevention and control.

The software helps to record the thoughts in the brain into writing on the computer. The combination of mental effort and modern technology has allowed a motionless man (T5) to communicate by text at a speed comparable to that of healthy colleagues texting. on smartphone. Study participant (T5) almost lost all mobility below the neck because of a spinal cord injury in 2007. The scientists placed two brain-computer interface chips, each about the same size. an aspirin pill, on the left side of T5’s brain. Each chip has 100 electrodes that pick up signals from trigger neurons in the motor cortex, an area on the outermost surface of the brain that governs hand movements. Those neural signals are sent over wires to a computer, where artificial intelligence algorithms decode the signal and infer the T5’s intended hand and finger movements. Algorithms were designed in Stanford’s Neural Prosthetic Translation Lab. T5 generated text at a rate of about 18 words per minute (the average person can say about 23 words per minute on a smartphone). Even, T5 then reached a record of 40 characters per minute. The study was published online May 12, 2021 in the journal Nature. It offers hope to hundreds of thousands of Americans and millions around the globe, who have lost the ability to use their upper limbs or speak due to spinal cord injury, stroke or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Delegates at the training course on operating the system of sending and receiving electronic documents CAND. Performing the assigned tasks, the Office of the Ministry of Public Security has urgently researched, developed and implemented the document management software system of the Ministry of Public Security in accordance with the standards and professional processes specified in the Decision. linking with the National Electronic Document Axis and officially sending and receiving electronic documents with the Government Office, ministries, branches and localities, as well as implementing sending and receiving electronic documents to all police units, localities … so far functional units of the Ministry of Public Security have completed technical infrastructure, connected to large-area computer networks, the Ministry of Public Security. , equipped with basic security equipment to all police units and localities. At the same time, to research and develop an infrastructure virtualization system (VDI) to serve electronic document transmission in CAND. During the training period, the trainees will be introduced and instructed in detail by the trainers on issues such as virtualization system and instructions for installing VDI system; Integrated data encryption solution in VDI; Drafting and promulgating electronic documents, managing electronic documents, making electronic documents and submitting electronic documents; How to digitally sign and authenticate electronic documents; The process of receiving, processing and issuing electronic documents to and from the CAND … The training course took place from April 26 to April 28 to help trainees understand and grasp the process of receiving, processing, digitally signing and issuing electronic documents from, to and from; proficient use of document management software, VDI infrastructure virtualization system to send and receive electronic documents within the Ministry of Public Security and with agencies in the state administrative system, contributing to effective department of leadership and command of leaders of the Public Security at all levels in the new situation; step by step build e-Government, digital transformation program in CAND.

Building a synchronous and modern infrastructure system is one of three strategic breakthroughs set out in the document of the XIII Congress of the Party. Photo: Quang Thai Restructuring and adding new content From the experience in organizing the implementation of Resolution of the XII Congress, the Party is more deeply aware of the importance and practical meaning of grasping and implementing key tasks. Therefore, the political report of the XIII Congress of the Party separates the content “The key tasks, strategic breakthroughs in the XIII Congress term” into a separate section – section XV. Compared with the Political Report of Congress XI, XII, the key tasks presented in the Political Report of the XIII Congress were restructured and added new content. These are 6 key tasks: (1) Building and reorganizing the Party, building the political system, building a contingent of cadres; (2) Strongly promote economic development; (3) Strengthening foreign affairs, international integration, national defense and security …; (4) Promote the cultural values ​​and human strength of Vietnam; strengthening social development management, realizing social progress and equity; (5) Promote socialist democracy, strong national unity; (6) Natural resource management, environmental protection, climate change adaptation. New points in the arrangement and presentation of the above tasks are integrating the focus on Party building, the political system, economic development, strengthening national defense, security, foreign affairs, and development of culture, society and people; separation to emphasize the focus on promoting socialist democracy and the strength of great national unity; supplement the focus on natural resources and environment protection and climate change adaptation. For the first key task “Building and regulating the Party, building a political system, building a contingent of cadres”, the XIII Congress political report added some urgent contents such as: Doi Moi the Party’s leadership and ruling modes; step up the fight to prevent and combat negativity, “group interests”, consolidate the people’s confidence and attachment to the Party, the State and the socialist regime. In the second mission of strongly promoting economic development, the XIII Congress Political Report added, emphasizing the new contents in accordance with the requirements arising in the new context. Notably, it focused on controlling the Covid-19 pandemic, mass vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for the community; complete synchronous development institutions in accordance with the complete, modern and integrated market economy; overcoming bottlenecks hindering the development of the country … Of the remaining core missions, the sixth is a new one. On the basis of the deep awareness of the increasingly serious challenges of natural resources, environment and climate change to national development, the XIII Congress’s political report has identified: “Strict management, use rational and efficient use of land and natural resources; environmental protection and improvement; proactively and actively deploy adaptation solutions to climate change ”. Supplement and develop strategic breakthroughs In addition, the XIII Congress document specially focuses on identifying strategic breakthroughs in accordance with the requirements and requirements of the next 5 or 10 years. Political report identifies 3 strategic breakthroughs in the XIII Congress term; The 10-year socio-economic development strategy for 2021-2030 also outlines 3 strategic breakthroughs in 10 years. There are differences between the Political Report and the 10-year socio-economic development strategy 2021-2030, although there are differences in determining the specific content of each strategic breakthrough due to the different time coverage (5 years and 10 years), but unanimously stated: 3 strategic breakthroughs identified by the XI and XII Congress of the Party (institutions for market economic development; high-quality human resources; infrastructure system modern, synchronous) is meaningful, long-term value, still intact and will be concretized in accordance with the conditions and requirements of each stage of development. Three strategic breakthroughs identified in the XIII Congress document have remarkable additions and developments. In particular, for a strategic breakthrough on synchronous improvement of development institutions, the Expanded Political Report requires synchronous improvement of development institutions, in which the market economy institution has a socialist orientation. is the focus. From a 10-year overview, the 10-year socio-economic development strategy for 2021-2030 expands and emphasizes the complete content of the complete, modern and integrated socialist-oriented market economy institution. ; renovate national governance towards modernization associated with building a streamlined, effective and efficient socialist rule of law State apparatus. As for strategic breakthroughs in human resource development, especially high-quality human resources, the Political Report identifies two basic contents: (1) Prioritizing human resource development for leadership, management and key domains in national construction and defense; (2) Human resource development must be closely linked and based on enhancement, creating a fundamental change in the quality of education and training; associating with the mechanism of recruiting, using and treating talents … These contents are presented in more detail and details in the 10-year socio-economic development strategy for 2021-2030. Strategic breakthrough in building a synchronous and modern infrastructure system, Political Report emphasizes two priorities: (1) Development of a number of national key projects in transport, adapting to climate change; (2) Develop information and telecommunications infrastructure, create a national digital transformation platform, step by step develop digital economy and digital society. The 10-year socio-economic development strategy for 2021-2030 adds priority to the development of large urban infrastructure and energy infrastructure and emphasizes the requirement to build and synchronously develop national data infrastructure. (The article uses the material of “New points in documents of the XIII Congress of the Party” compiled by the Central Theoretical Council).

Accordingly, the enterprise plans to submit a plan to supplement the wireless telecommunication industry; other monetary intermediary activities (Details: Carrying out banking services through a digital environment); Other financial services activities are not elsewhere classified (except insurance and social insurance). Enterprises said additional reasons for convenience in implementing cooperation activities with partners to maximize services provided to customers. In 2021, FPT Retail expects revenue of 16,400 billion dong, pre-tax profit of 120 billion dong, up by 12% and 320% respectively compared to the implementation in 2020. In 2021, the business plans to continue focusing on increasing sales of the store system by introducing new products and services such as implementing co-branded sim services; open 68 more Laptop centers; New products like watches, surface … In the pharmaceutical market, the company is expected to account for about 30% of the market share of the pharmaceutical retail channel through pharmacies in the next 2 years, the pharmaceutical segment will contribute about 25% of the total revenue of the company at more than VND 5,000 billion. . At the close of the session on April 23, FRT shares rose 300 dong to 28,300 dong per share.

The leaders congratulated the new Executive Committee of CAH Gia Lam Women’s Union

With the spirit of “Solidarity – Creation – Innovation”, the Congress discussed and contributed ideas to the draft document of the Women’s Congress at higher levels; Summarizing and evaluating the results of implementing the Resolution of the Congress term 2016-2021; defining goals and 8 basic targets for the term of 2021-2026.

The comrades in the Party Committee of CAH Gia Lam District congratulate the Women’s Union of the district police

At the congress, 5 excellent delegates were trusted to elect the Executive Committee of the District Police Women’s Union, term 2021-2026. Comrade Nguyen Thi Hien – Deputy Team Leader of the General Team continued to be re-elected as Association President; Mr. Trinh Huyen Trang was elected as the Vice Chairman of the Association. Delegates attending the congress, using the delegate card with integrated QR code to view the congress documents and make medical declaration via phone with internet connection.

The report of the Executive Committee of CAH Women’s Union shows that, over the past 5 years, the Executive Committee has always received the attention and direction of the Women’s Union of Public Security City, the Women’s Union of Gia Lam district, the Party Committee, the Public Executive Committee. district police and the coordination and assistance of the Commanding Boards of Stations, Teams, CATTs, Commune Police and Youth Union organizations and Trade Unions.

The Executive Committee of the District Police Women Union determines the movement activities and tasks of the Association are placed under the leadership of the Women’s Union at higher levels and the direct leadership and direction of the Party Committee and the Public Security Commanding Committee. Gia Lam district. Right from the beginning of the term, the Executive Committee has always focused on timely implementation of programs, plans, instructions and directive documents of all levels of associations and Party Committee, Gia Lam District Police Command. women officials and members.

Integrated QR code card

At the same time, concretize the emulation objectives and targets into the program contents and operation plans suitable to the situation of the unit so that the organization can achieve the highest efficiency, raising awareness and awareness of the organization. officials and members shall abide by the Party’s undertakings, State laws and policies, local regulations and the Association’s Charter. The Executive Board is always proactive in advising, directing and being flexible in organizing the implementation of key tasks, promoting the role and responsibility of each individual, contributing to the successful completion of goals and targets. , the key tasks in each year and the whole term.

During the past term, under the direct leadership of the Party Committee, District Command, the close direction of the Women’s Union at higher levels, with the spirit of initiative and creativity, the Executive Committee of the Women’s Union term 2016 – 2021 has concretized the Resolution of the Congress, building it into a Program and plan to implement each specific period, ensuring the leadership of the Party Committee, the Steering Committee and the superior association, in line with reality. of the unit.

The Executive Board has focused on directing and effectively implementing emulation movements, successfully completing the objectives of the Resolution of the Women’s Congress of the district police, the 2016-2021 term. In the process of leading and implementing the tasks, the Executive Board has renewed the content and mode of operation in a practical direction, close to the actual situation of the unit.

Attach importance to the propaganda and education of the ethical qualities and good traditional values ​​of Vietnamese women. Focusing on professional training, improving staff capacity, quality of members’ activities, promoting activities to gather and attract a large number of members to join the Association.

Promote and improve the quality of emulation movements, diversify the forms to support members to build a civilized and happy family, encourage members to always feel secure in their work, successfully complete assigned tasks. , always at the forefront and exemplary in the collective activities of the unit, protecting the environment. Coordinate well implementation of regimes and policies related to women, well deal with recommendations and legitimate proposals of members.

As a result, the Women’s Union of the District Police was awarded 01 Certificate of Merit by the Women’s Union of Hanoi City; Director of CATP gave 06 certificates of merit, Gia Lam District Women’s Union gave 05 certificates of merit and many officers and members received many certificates of merit in the fields of work.

Right from the beginning of the term, the Women’s Union of the District Police has built up working regulations, assigned specific responsibilities in the Executive Committee, maintained quarterly meeting schedules and extraordinary meetings when there was unexpected work.

Strictly implementing the principle of democratic centralization, leadership collectives, individuals in charge, and unifying unity in executive leadership work, closely reaching officers and members. The Executive Committee actively advised the Party Committee and District Police Command to create favorable conditions for the Association to operate; promptly grasp feelings and aspirations of women members; develop program, plan of activities by quarter, year and thematic activities in a specific way and suitable with the actual situation of the unit.

At the same time, promoting coordination with Trade Union, Youth Union of district police to do well propaganda of cadres and members to well implement the Party’s guidelines, State’s legal policies, regulations. The sector, protecting and taking care of the legitimate and legitimate rights and interests of women and children contribute to improving the quality of women’s movements.

These documents and images are selected from the archival and cultural institutions of the two countries: The National Russian Academy of Archives of Political and Social History, the National Archives Center III, the Bureau of Clerical and Archives. State of Vietnam, Vietnam News Agency, Ho Chi Minh Museum. In particular, some documents and documents provided by astronaut Pham Tuan …

In the book, there are a number of documents that have just been declassified, published for the first time, introduced to readers, providing valuable information and documents not only for researchers on scientific and technical achievements. the above meaning, in terms of the history of international relations, is for all those who are interested in the history of relations between the two countries Vietnam – the Russian Federation.

The book “Historical Astronaut” contains many classified documents

The book’s content is arranged into 3 parts.

Part 1 “Collaborative space research. The pre-flight preparation and training process in 1980 ”introduces documents and photos about the preparation process of the two countries Vietnam – Soviet Union / Russian Federation and the selection of pilots for the flight, as well as the process of exercising effort.

Part 2 “Departure and Activities” introduces some documents and photos of astronauts in the outer-Earth’s cabin.

Part 3 “Return to Earth”, contains pictures of the astronauts’ activities after the end of the flight, thereby highlighting the value and meaning of flight. It opens a new era, belief, hope, pride and determination in human life, production, study, as well as conquering nature and the universe.

Mr. Dang Thanh Tung, Director of the State Records and Archives Department emphasized: “The book is also a testament to the effective cooperation of the archival agencies and cultural agencies of the two countries to contribute to the At the same time, this is also an opportunity for the two Archives agencies of Vietnam and the Russian Federation to share and promote the value of archives currently preserved in the archive of the two countries “.

On July 23, 1980, pilot Pham Tuan with Soviet astronaut Gorbatko was launched into space from Baikonur space airport aboard Soyuz-37. During 8 days in space, hero Pham Tuan performed 142 orbits around the earth, conducted many scientific experiments, and photographed Vietnam from earth orbit.

Viktor Gorbatko (left) and Pham Tuan. Photo: AFP.

In a time sharing with the students of Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, hero Pham Tuan said that it only took him one year and three months to prepare, including studying engineering and physical training, for the flight. This time is shortened compared to pilots from other countries, because before that he was a pilot of a military fighter plane.

When the ship was just launched, people lost the attraction of the earth so the blood did not circulate normally, but put more head on the head. At that time, his face was swollen from the blood rushing to his head. Three days later, the face was pressed down so a layer of skin was removed. He lost sleep for several days, his mind was always in a state of tension.

Moving and working on a spaceship is very difficult. Eating and drinking is also miserable when they only have dry food prepared like toothpaste to eat and drink two liters of water a day.

Talking about the feeling of seeing the earth from outer space, hero Pham Tuan said it was a rare and unforgettable feeling.

“At that time, it was not Vietnam, the Soviet Union or any other country, but the earth was the home of the pilots. The happiest of pilots was that after working hours, there was a few minutes of rest and thinking. about the earth, family, relatives, “he said.