BGH on Legal Tech When the software replaces the lawyer

Status: 06/17/2021 6:46 a.m.

Anyone who wants to draw up an individual contract goes to a lawyer. That’s how it was before. In the meantime, however, this can also be done online, without legal assistance. The BGH is now examining whether this is permissible. What are the sticking points?

By Kerstin Anabah and Pia Brandsch-Böhm

What is the specific case about?

The publisher Wolters Kluwer offers the legal document generator “Smartlaw”. With the help of the software, private individuals and companies can create and then purchase individual legal documents, such as rental agreements. To do this, customers have to answer 30 to 40 questions. The whole thing was “modeled on the conversation with the lawyer”, according to the original advertisement.

Wolters Kluwer is not admitted to the bar and is not licensed to provide legal services. The Hamburg Bar Association has therefore sued the publisher (Az. I ZR 113/20). She sees the Legal Tech offer as an anti-competitive violation of the Legal Services Act. It regulates who is allowed to provide legal services – for example lawyers or debt collection companies.

How have the courts decided so far?

The Cologne Regional Court gave the Bar Association in law. It saw in the contract generator a violation of the Legal Services Act. Wolters Kluwer appealed against this to the Cologne Higher Regional Court – with success. According to the Cologne Higher Regional Court, this is not a legal service, as there is no human (service) performance. The documents would be created by software. There is no customer contact because the customer operates the software himself. In addition, no legal examination of the individual case is necessary, since the program runs according to a fixed routine and a situation is only inserted into a given grid.

Have there already been judgments in similar cases?

As early as 2019, the Federal Court of Justice ruled on a legal aid program in the ruling on “kleineermiete.de”. At that time the question was whether a rental price calculator represents a collection or a legal service. With this online calculator, customers could see by entering their data whether they were paying too much rent and immediately defend themselves against it. For this purpose, the program directly commissioned the company behind it to enforce the rights. The BGH has declared this rental price calculator to be permissible.

How the first civil senate decides in the case of the contract generator is open. The industry for such offers is booming. The ruling is therefore likely to be another important step towards greater legal certainty.

According to Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, anyone over the age of 18 who receives the first shot of the COVID-19 vaccine between June 14 and July 11 will automatically be drawn into a lucky draw for a car. According to Sobyanin, five cars worth one million rubles ($13,900) each will be given away weekly. The move comes in an effort to speed up the slow pace of vaccination in this city as the number of new infections in Russia continues to increase. “This is only a temporary solution. To avoid difficult blockade measures and ensure improvement of the situation, we need to speed up the vaccination,” – Mayor Sobyanin shared. A medical professional holds a vial of the Russian-made Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine on January 18. Photo: REUTERS The Russian capital recorded 7,704 new infections on June 13, the most in a single day since December 24, 2020. Russian authorities also reported 14,723 cases nationwide, the largest single-day total since February 13. Earlier in the day, Mayor Sobyanin informed the city’s residents to take a break from work next week to help limit the spread of the disease and to enjoy a productive “long holiday”. Mr. Sobyanin once publicly lamented the small number of people choosing to vaccinate. After the call for people to get vaccinated to receive free cars, the mayor of Moscow did not disclose specific figures on the number of people who came for the injection. On May 21, Mayor Sobyanin announced that about 1.3 million of the more than 12 million people in the capital had received one dose, Reuters news. Russia was the first country in the world to approve a COVID-19 vaccine for domestic use, before the start of large-scale trials.

Germany will host world champion France in the opening match in Group F – the death group of EURO 2020, where Portugal and Hungary are also present. Die Mannschaft is likely to play with a three-back formation, in which Rudiger can side with Mats Hummels and Matthias Ginter. Rudiger and his teammates will do everything to win the French team. In the 2020/21 season, Rudiger played very well, especially in the second half of the season to make a great contribution to helping Chelsea win the Champions League in a worthy way. The 28-year-old midfielder is considered to be Germany’s number 1 hope in defense at EURO 2020. Due to being in the death table, a defeat against France on the opening day could become a disaster for Germany. Therefore, experts believe that this competition is likely to end inconclusively. After the match against France, Germany will face Euro champion Portugal, before meeting Hungary in the final round of the group stage. This is an extremely heavy schedule for Joachim Low’s teachers and students because it has many potential risks.

Recently, on the personal page of the veteran male MC, he shared self-composed poems to coach Park Hang-seo and assistant Lee Young-jin. At the same time, Lai Van Sam showed his talent to predict this would be a draw with a score of 2-2. Post by MC Lai Van Sam on his personal page trang Originally posted by MC Lai Van Sam: Park’s words before leaving Lee. “Lee, I tell Lee this: We’ll be gone in twelve hours. Tonight only win, or draw! Rock for people happy, people happy, people happy! 2-2? 1-1? 0-0? Of those 3 bets, we follow the first one!!!”. Besides, journalist Lai Van Sam expressed his belief in the Korean coach: “I believe and follow you, Park Hang Seo!”. The post of the popular male MC received an enthusiastic response from a large number of netizens. Son Lai Van Sam – journalist Lai Bac Hai Dang left a humorous comment “interrogating” his father: “The last two verses are a bit lost in rhyme! Kind of like adding another post to this one. So it’s all even? Is there no other case?” In response, Mc “Happy memory” happily said: “If you predicted it, it would only be 1!!! Shouldn’t have attended: either win, or draw, or lose… That’s demanding! Either way, I’ll get to the next round, haha.” Editor Quang Minh also contributed: “I see the image of two heart-shaped jigsaws. But just keep winning, I’ll be happy”, … The lovely interaction of father and son Lai Van Sam and Lai Bac Hai Dang received the attention of the audience Tonight (June 15), the Vietnamese team will face the UAE at 23:45 in the 2022 World Cup qualifiers. In this match, Coach Park Hang-seo was banned from directing because he received a yellow card in the meeting with Malaysia yesterday. 11/6 and the first leg against Thailand. Therefore, assistant Lee Young-jin will replace Mr. Park to direct the Vietnam – UAE match.

Feng shui expert Phung Phuong said below are 3 characteristics of an ideal house in feng shui, in a house that has all the above factors, the owner not only has good health but also has good luck. The more prosperous and prosperous, the more fortune increases, the work is happy. The front of the house is airy, not blocked from sight When choosing to buy or rent a house, it is best to choose an apartment with an open front space that is not covered too much, even if it is blocked by tall buildings or big trees, it is not good. If the front of the house has a wide view, the house will receive a lot of sunlight, air circulation, ideal feng shui. People living in a house with such good feng shui, the mood is usually happy, optimistic, fortune is also easy to improve, easy to make money. The ancients have said, “The harmony of all things flourishes”, the harmonious family, the members unite and love each other, that is the root of feng shui, will bring sustainable prosperity and prosperity in the next life. . The house has a prosperous vitality Around the house, plants and trees grow well, trees of normal shape are good vitality and prosperity. Do not think that only people have vitality, any house has vitality. Choosing to buy a house according to feng shui, do not choose a house that has just entered, it feels heavy and cold, it is a place of lack of vitality, which will drag down the owner’s fortune The secret to choosing a house with a prosperous vitality is quite simple, it is a house with good light, surrounded by trees and flowers growing well. In a house with a prosperous life, the new owner can have a prosperous fortune, even more luck and fortune will come. House with balanced yin and yang The most important rule of house feng shui is to ensure a balance of yin and yang. In a house, if yin and yang is out of balance, everything will develop unfavorably. When the house has too much yang because there are many lighting windows, the house is not suitable for accumulating wealth, at this time the homeowner should use curtains to block out light, to avoid the extreme yang that causes wealth dispersion. In addition, avoid choosing a house with 4 sides that are all glass doors, easy to absorb a lot of light, leading to blood loss, making homeowners prone to incidents of blood loss and injury. In a prosperous house without enough light, it is easy for the negative energy to linger in the house, for a long time, causing the spirit and health of the owner to decline, or worry about insecurity, easily anger, arise conflicts and disputes with other people, often sick, tired, money is also affected because of that. With a house with a lot of negative energy, you can neutralize it by increasing the light source entering the house, you can also use artificial light by turning on the lights for the dark corners of the house. * The article information is for reference and contemplation.

Shadows are just random things you see on the road made by objects, however, if you have a chance to visit Redwood City, California, you will be amazed to realize that the shadow does not match. with shadow objects. Living in California, USA, Damon Belanger is an artist known for his diverse artworks. His recent project impresses with shading drawings of very ordinary objects that give a new picture to the street. The series of paintings is quite cheerful and humorous, at first glance everyone thinks it is just an ordinary object, but when you look closely, you will see many differences. Anyone who happens to come across a piece of shading art will feel confused and have to look back a second time to spot the difference. Damon Belanger has filled the streets of downtown Redwood, California, USA with his interesting works of art. The whole city seems to turn into a wonderland attracting tourists. Artist Damon Belanger was inspired by simple things like bicycle racks, benches, trash cans, etc., inanimate objects that can appear on any street. Damon created these beautiful shading artworks and breathed new life into many lifeless streets. That’s when the artist transforms the mailbox into a cartoonish, smiling monster, the city map into a robot, the road markers into flowers… To begin the process of creating a unique piece, Damon selects the object he wants to shade and then sketches a character or painting using chalk. The artist cleverly chooses the angle to place the work so that it resembles the shadow as much as possible. Damon’s pictures are playful and humorous. After painting, Damon will paint over it with gray paint to make the picture last longer. Damon hopes that he can bring this project to larger cities across the United States to bring joy to everyone. Damon’s artworks are proof that a very creative artist can turn any public place into his ‘playground’.

Eiza Gonzalez is the face of Louis Vuitton’s new fragrance line with On The Beach herbal citrus scent. The Mexican beauty said it took her nearly 9 hours for the artist to paint her nude body, and then it took nearly 4 hours to erase it. Inspired by the sunset, these rainbow-colored nude photos of the 31-year-old actress are said to be very artistic. Recently, a 31-year-old beauty was seen walking the streets of Los Angeles with a mask and a beautiful little Louis Vuitton handbag. She wore short, sexy boots showing off her long legs Eiza Gonzalez often wears no lingerie fashion on the street. Mexican beauty born in 1990, 1m73 tall, started her career in 2007. In addition to a sexy hot body, Eiza Gonzalez is also said to possess a beauty no less than the beauty queen. She often appears with sexy images … ,,, sometimes as clear as a muse. Having appeared in the action movie Fast & Furious: Hobbs & Shaw, the new movie of beauty named “Godzilla Vs. Kong (Godzilla Great War Kong) has just released to the audience. Eiza Gonzalez is currently dating “Call me by your name” Timotheé Chalamet. He also has the nickname “peach prince” 4 years younger than his girlfriend. Close-up of the perfect beauty lines of the Mexican actress

Recently, when attending an event, Do Thi Ha appeared brilliantly in a pink dress that could not be more prominent. Even without a crown, without elaborate jewelry, this splendid dress still helps the new Miss shine. Although she is far away from the familiar high-cut dress showing off her long legs, Do Thi Ha still shows off her slim body. In particular, this pink dress helps Do Thi Ha look a lot more “at the waist”. By the end of 2020, Miss Tieu Vy also flaunted in this dress and of course, the sophisticated layered design and brilliant pink color made Tieu Vy go anywhere, attracting every look. Although attending an event with many famous stars, Tieu Vy’s stature is still not overshadowed. Comparing the beauty between the two Misses, it is difficult to distinguish who stands out when they both show off their long legs, sweet S-curves and beautiful faces. Before that, both Do Thi Ha and Tieu Vy also met a row of peach overalls with a traditional gown by designer Adrian Anh Tuan. The two Miss girls accidentally chose light purple gowns, only with the color of the inner skirt creating a different style: Tieu Vy is young and Do Thi Ha is gentle. During the chess ceremony at the National Marathon Championship and the long distance Bao Tien Phong held at the end of March, Do Thi Ha continued to be the focus of attention despite her simple dress. Yellow star-shaped red t-shirt with jeans to help Miss Tan look youthful. Miss Tieu Vy also wore the same outfit and was not inferior to her juniors in terms of beautiful appearance, radiant smile as well as her body that could not be more standard. Already used to seeing Do Thi Ha and Tieu Vy in elaborate evening dresses, the audience could not help but enjoy watching the two Miss beauty in this healthy set. Photo synthesized from many sources

Appearing in a rapper concert show, Miss Tieu Vy wore extremely personality costumes. She showed off her hot body when wearing a metallic bra combined with a fringed skirt. Miss Vietnam 2018 is increasingly bold and seductive. Runner Kieu Loan also impressed behind the scenes of this show when she wore a daring outfit with a very hot red leather bra. The runner-up born in 2000 is also increasingly appreciated with her bold, hot fashion sense. Runner Tuong San shows off her seductive body in the recent vacation. Miss World Vietnam 2019 runner-up is beautiful as a ‘muse’ with a glamorous, soaring dress. Runner Mau Thuy shows off her tight, hot waist when participating in the marathon. Miss H’Hen Niê wore simple clothes, immersed in the fresh air of nature at home. Miss Diem Huong is gentle and elegant in a pastel pink tone dress. Miss Lan Khue is elegant and luxurious in a stylish white dress. Runner Ngoc Thao is still beautiful, radiant despite her rustic face in the isolation room in Da Nang. Ngoc Thao returned to Vietnam from April 6, she will perform a 14-day quarantine in Da Nang.