From Gisela Staiger, BR The corona pandemic has made it difficult for many refugees to gain a foothold in the labor market. A current study by the Nuremberg Institute for Employment Research (IAB) shows the reasons and reveals the dimensions of the problem: A comparison of December 2019 and 2020 shows that unemployment in the population as a whole rose by just one percentage point within one year . By contrast, unemployment among refugees rose by 2.7 percentage points.

Lockdown makes career entry difficult

Mariam Alashkar is one of those who suffered. The Syrian is a single parent and is looking for an apprenticeship in the medical field. In February 2020, the mother of a four-year-old daughter successfully completed her language course at B2 level. But the time shortly before the first lockdown was extremely bad for starting a career. She writes two applications a week, says Alashkar. The yield is sobering: So far, no one has responded to their letters. In her home country, the 33-year-old first worked in tourism, then as a journalist for a Syrian television station. Now she is further deepening her language skills in order to be fit for the German job market. But their path is still rocky. “I’m ambitious, I had a lot of dreams in Germany,” she says. “I thought: If I finish B2, I’ll find a job straight away, but then Corona came and destroyed everything I had planned.”

IAB study: stopping language courses jointly responsible

According to the IAB study, the pandemic-related suspension of language courses and qualifications in particular led to an above-average increase in unemployment among refugees. According to IAB migration expert Herbert Brücker, the institute had expected that without the pandemic, the employment rate of refugees would have risen by five to eight percentage points in 2020. In reality, however, the rate only increased by one percentage point. “In this respect, one can say that integration has been interrupted. This applies to both the training and the job market,” says Brücker.

Expert: The more time goes by, the worse it gets

For Brücker, Alashkar is a typical example of the current phenomenon among refugees in Germany: “This is precisely the group of people who would have had a very good chance of entering the job market in 2020 or 2021. And these opportunities were able to materialize through the Do not realize the pandemic. ” The longer people have to wait, the greater the risk that motivation and related qualifications such as language skills can be lost. And that makes the subsequent labor market integration more difficult. “In this respect, the pandemic is a particularly tragic event for the refugees.” Alashkar has been moving into Hartz IV for almost a year and a half. The Syrian hopes that the easing will also increase her chances. She has a childcare place for her daughter and could get started at any time. If there was an answer to your applications.

Demand for recruitment in the wholesale and retail industries is strong, and job searches in the culture, sports and entertainment industries have increased by more than 112% month-on-month

According to data from 58 City Recruitment Research Institute, in March this year, Chengdu’s recruitment demand ranked second in the country, second only to Dongguan, with an increase of 51.43% from the previous month; job search demand ranked fifth in the country, ranking in Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Chongqing After that, the chain increased by 63.79%. In the first quarter of this year, Sichuan’s GDP exceeded 1.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.8% year-on-year. As the capital city of Sichuan, Chengdu’s rapid economic growth has driven employment development, especially providing a wealth of recruitment positions and attracting talents. Rong employment.

From an industry perspective, in March this year, the top three industries in Chengdu for recruitment demand were wholesale and retail, information transmission, software and information technology services, transportation, warehousing and postal services. Since the wholesale and retail industry is closely related to national production and life, public data shows that the industry’s contribution to the national GDP in 2018 reached 9%, and it has continued to grow. Therefore, this industry has created more jobs and produced more jobs. Big recruitment demand. After experiencing the special environment of 2020, many companies have accelerated their digital transformation, and short video, live broadcast and other industries have also developed rapidly. Therefore, the demand for new infrastructure services has been increased, and the software and information technology service industries have generated more job needs. At the same time, the huge online purchasing and consumer market also provides large-scale jobs, making the transportation, warehousing and postal industry recruitment demand among the forefront.

1. The data of the Recruitment Research Institute in the same city also shows that the top three industries in Chengdu for job demand are wholesale and retail, information transmission, software and information technology services, and accommodation and catering. As Chengdu is a famous cultural and tourist city, it has many job opportunities in the accommodation and catering industry, relatively high income levels, and broad development space, so it attracts a large number of job seekers.

   Compared with February, the cultural, sports and entertainment industries in Chengdu performed outstandingly. Among them, the demand for recruitment increased by 129.64% month-on-month, and the demand for job hunting increased by 112.6% month-on-month. In recent years, Chengdu has built a cultural and creative center, built more than 60 cultural and creative industrial parks, and issued “Tianfu Cultural Assets Loan” to support the development of cultural and creative enterprises, which has stimulated the growth of employment demand. The substantial increase in the month-on-month recruitment and job hunting in the cultural, sports and entertainment industries in Chengdu also shows that the industry’s vitality has recovered rapidly after the Spring Festival, and the demand for job hunting has shown a strong trend.

   Service industry recruitment demand is booming, general worker recruitment and job hunting supply and demand are both high

2. City Recruitment Research Institute also conducted a statistical analysis of the job-hunting situation in Chengdu from the position dimension. In March this year, the top ten positions in Chengdu for recruitment demand were general workers, operators, packers, assemblers, waiters, apprentices, food delivery staff, security guards, couriers, and sales representatives. This reflects the high demand for manufacturing jobs in Chengdu, and various types of manufacturing jobs rank high in demand for recruitment.

From the perspective of job search, the top 10 jobs in Chengdu are general workers, freight drivers, shop assistants/salesmen, clerks, business drivers, waiters, security guards, sales representatives, chefs/cooks, and cashiers. It can be seen that general workers rank first in job search supply, which is consistent with recruitment needs, but other positions such as freight drivers, shop assistants/sales staff, clerks, business drivers, etc. have a large job search demand, but the job supply is relatively low, and the job demand is not complete. Adapt.

In March of this year, the demand for clerk/sales staff recruitment increased by 111.46% from the previous month, and the demand for security and waiter recruitment also increased by more than 55% from the previous month. With the resumption of work and production after the holiday, the demand for recruitment of service positions such as security guards and waiters has increased significantly. In terms of the month-on-month increase in job search demand, the demand for cashiers ranked first with a month-on-month increase of 139.11%. The growth rates of waiters, front desk/switchboard/reception, and clerk/sales all exceeded 110%. This means that after the Spring Festival, the number of job seekers entering the service industry has risen sharply.

In terms of salary, data from 58 City Recruitment Research Institute show that in March this year, Chengdu paid a monthly salary of 8,717 yuan, ranking eighth in the country. Among the top five positions in Chengdu for recruitment demand, the assembler paid the first place, reaching 8,102 yuan, and the waiter paid a monthly salary of 6,869 yuan, a higher quarter-on-quarter increase, reaching 6.22%. Compared with other types of work, assembly workers have a higher technical content and require employees to have a certain degree of manufacturing experience, so the income level is higher. At the same time, in response to the increase in demand for service jobs after the Spring Festival, many companies have increased salaries to attract talents.

Among the top five jobs in Chengdu with job requirements, the expected salary of freight drivers ranks first, reaching 7927 yuan, which is higher than the average expected monthly salary of 7425 yuan in Chengdu. Freight drivers, as people who drive freight vehicles, transport goods and provide services, need to be accompanied by roads and cars as their homes for a long time, and expect relatively high salaries. Followed by business drivers and general workers, the expected salaries are 7915 yuan and 6,340 yuan respectively, and the expected salaries of clerks, shop assistants/sales staff are also more than 5000 yuan. This shows that the expected monthly salary of a job is closely related to its work intensity and technical requirements.

As a leader in the recruitment industry, 58.com not only relies on the advantages of big data, releases urban employment data, reflects recruitment and job search dynamics, and helps job seekers choose their industries and occupations rationally. It also organizes a series of online recruitment activities to choose ideal employers for job seekers. provide assurance. With 58.com’s high-quality and efficient recruitment services, the majority of job seekers will have a better job search experience in 2021, one step closer to their career dreams.

Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

When many Yunnan candidates apply for the school area voluntarily, they exclude the three provinces of Northeast China at the first time. Then you may have missed such a beautiful school. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics is located in the city center of Dalian, which can be said to be in a prime location. , You can go to any place in Dalian as fast as you can by bus here. This is a beautiful coastal city.

The school is not 985, not 211, not double first-class, but the college entrance examination score is no less than the average 211. Colleges and universities focusing on finance and economics, it goes without saying that the strongest subject is economics and management. In the fourth round of subject evaluation , Applied economics is assessed as A, which is at the same level as the University of International Business and Economics and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.Statistics and business management assessment is A-, the same level as Shanghai Finance and China Finance , It can be seen that Dongbei University of Finance and Economics has excellent discipline strength.

The school has enrolled students in one book and national special projects. In recent years, Chinese-foreign cooperative education programs have been added, which undoubtedly gives middle school students a chance to attend a good school. As long as the general direction is good when applying for volunteers, in such a school with a strong scope of economics and management, you don’t have to pay too much attention to the professional subdivision during the undergraduate period, and you will learn the same.

Diversification of employment , Public institutions, government units, state-owned enterprises, foreign companies, financial securities, Internet companies, banks, not only foreign trade, teaching and research in the field of international trade, government department management, business work in trade institutions, etc. , Specifically, you can engage in customs declaration, inspection declaration, logistics (money loan) and other tasks. Judging from the employment situation over the years, there are also some graduate students majoring in international trade in some schools who are employed in institutions such as management consulting and investment banking, and the employment prospects are broad.

Army Medical University

Chinese People’s Liberation Army Army Medical University Located in the beautiful landscape city of China—Chongqing, a municipality directly under the Central Government, it is a military medical university with a glorious history and distinctive military characteristics. It is one of the first batch of national key universities after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and one of the key construction institutions of the military’s “2110 Project”. One, the deputy army level establishment.One of the famous “Four Major Military Medical Universities”

In 2017, based on the Third Military Medical University, the Army Military Medical University integrated the Bethune Medical Officer School, the Military Medical Training Brigade of the Army Urumqi Comprehensive Training Base of the Western Theater Command and the 8th Hospital of the Tibet Military Region to form a school structure in Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Hutubi, and Xigaze. , The headquarters of the school was set in Chongqing, and it was renamed the Army Military Medical University, and the name of the Third Military Medical University was retained.

The Third Military Medical University admits military candidates in advance, and recruits non-military candidates in batches. In recent years, it only recruits science students. Admitted by one line, but the Army Military Medical University’s scores for science are all above 600, so the score requirements of this school are still relatively high. If you can enter this school, as long as you are not a lazy person, it is easy to find a job.

Capital Normal University

Secondly, Capital Normal University has always received strong support from Beijing’s finances. The amount of investment in the school is comparable to that of the National People’s Congress of China. After the Beijing government strongly supported Beijing University of Technology to enter the 211 nationwide, the Beijing Normal University became the university with the largest investment by the Beijing government and strived to become the next 211. Unfortunately, 211 was cancelled and it could win double first-class universities.

Thirdly, Beijing Normal University is located in the West Third Ring Road of Beijing, with a superior geographical location, strong teaching staff and a broad job market. It is a university with a high sex ratio. At last, Capital Normal University is one of the top ten famous normal universities in China. The power of development now has caught up with or surpassed Shaanxi Normal University, South China Normal University and Hunan Normal University, second only to Central China Normal University. However, the special policy support gives Capital Normal University more advantages than Central China Normal University. With superior geographical conditions, strong faculty, strong support from the finance and economics government, and a good learning atmosphere, should we only consider those who have enough scores? This year, the scores have risen year by year, and girls are especially supported to read.

East China University of Political Science and Law

In Shanghai, law Huazheng is the boss. Although it is not 985 or 211, this does not seem to affect Huazheng’s position in the Shanghai legal circle. Huazheng is the boss in East China. Whether it is public security, legal affairs, or Huazheng, both occupy a dominant position. The school is a key university in Shanghai with the main disciplines of law and the disciplines of economics, management, literature, and science. It is known as “ The Oriental Pearl of Legal Education “As a veteran college, whether it is teachers or dormitories, the usual management is somewhat dominant.

In the fourth round of subject evaluation, Jurisprudence is assessed as A, at the same level as Tsinghua University and Peking University It can be seen that law is not built. There are 9 classes in the Law School alone. In terms of the total number of law practitioners, only two or three classes like Xiamen University are not in the same order of magnitude, and the alumni accumulated over so many years are relatively concentrated. In the legal industry, there is a lot of room for alumni resources to explore whether it is for professional exchanges or providing some help within their capacity.

Jiangsu University

Jiangsu University It is a comprehensive university focusing on engineering. Although it does not have a 211 title, it has a good atmosphere and is suitable for research. Jiangsu University is located in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, a national historical and cultural city. It was approved by the Ministry of Education in August 2001 and was approved by the former Jiangsu A key comprehensive research university with engineering as its characteristics, formed by the merger of the University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Medical College, and Zhenjiang Teachers College, is the first batch of high-level universities in Jiangsu Province to build universities jointly built by the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

The school is still good in engineering, especially in machinery manufacturing and automation, fluid machinery and engineering, agricultural electrification and automation, agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering and other majors that rank first in the country. Because of their strong majors, employment The situation is better, and you can basically find a job. It is more suitable for boys to apply for the exam. In recent years, the admission score has been on the rise.

Chinese People’s Public Security University

Chinese People’s Public Security University , Referred to as Public Security University, is located in Beijing. It is a regular college directly under the Ministry of Public Security and Senior Police Academy of the Ministry of Public Security, a national “double first-rate” world-class discipline construction university, and a pilot university for the “Excellent Legal Talent Education and Training Program”. The People’s Public Security University of China was founded in July 1948 as a training course for North China security cadres organized by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Jianping County (now Pingshan County), the liberated area of ​​Hebei. After going through the development stages of North China Public Security Cadre School, Central Public Security Cadre School, Central People’s Public Security Academy, Central Political and Law Cadre School, and the restoration of the Central People’s Public Security Academy.

As the highest school in the police industry in China, the OUHK carries the future of the police industry in China, and it also entrusts the dream of no mathematics police. The school is directly under the Ministry of Public Security and has a very high employment rate , Most public security jobs are employed. If you don’t like this profession, it is not recommended to apply for this school. The study pressure is small, and the exam is easy. Affected by the policy is relatively large. Divided into two campuses, one is in Tuanhe and the other is in Muxidi, the score exceeds one level, which belongs to the early approval and is an opportunity to apply for the exam. After all, a good study is not necessarily a good health. However, there are advantages and disadvantages. Because it is a public security college with strict management and hard daily training, it is not suitable for future academic students. Don’t think that you will try the attitude when you approve admissions in advance. Candidates who consider work after graduation are very suitable. , Employment is not a problem.

Southwest University of Political Science and Law

Southwest University of Political Science and Law , Abbreviated as “Xizheng”, is located in Chongqing. It is a university jointly established by the Ministry of Education and the Chongqing Municipal People’s Government. It is the earliest political and legal institution of higher learning established in New China. It is the first batch of national key universities after the reform and opening up. It is known as the new China’s law education “Southwest Associated University”. One of the famous “five academies and four departments” of law. Xizheng is the Whampoa Military Academy in the field of law, and law is undoubtedly the most powerful. Xizheng has six law schools. About half of the students in the school are studying law. This has caused a phenomenon. The school is a school that focuses on liberal arts. Most of the majors in liberal arts are to be memorized, so you can often see that many people in the university are studying anytime and anywhere, including the library, which is full at all times. If you are a person who does not like to learn People, you will be affected by this atmosphere when you come here.

Xizheng’s Investigation (Public Security) major is approved for undergraduate recruitment in advance (cannot participate in the public security exam). The school does not separately organize interviews and physical fitness tests. It is relatively easy to refer to the physical examination results of the college entrance examination. The school’s ace law majors are enrolled in one batch, and the Sino-foreign cooperation batches have enrollment. It should be noted that the Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run law majors have requirements for English scores. In principle, the scores of English majors in foreign languages ​​must not be less than 100 points (full score is 150 points) ).

The school released a report on the employment quality of graduates: the employment rate was 92%, and the number of employed people in the western region totaled 3,454, accounting for 60.07%, which was an increase from the previous year. Law firms and civil servants are still hot spots in the employment choices of graduates. Compared with the previous year, there was a significant increase. There were 814 people in law firms, accounting for 13.01% of the total employment; 761 people in party and government agencies, accounting for 12.19%.

Comprehensively organized from the network

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Liu Yi, Communications Evaluation Expert of the Degree Center of the Ministry of Education, Sohu Education’s most trusted college entrance examination volunteer planner, China Education Online College Entrance Examination Volunteer Filling Outstanding Consultant, Vice President of China College Entrance Examination Planning Industry Alliance, President of Northeast College Entrance Examination Planning Industry Alliance, Professor of economics at provincial key universities, doctor of management, career planning of more than 70 key domestic high schools, college entrance examination volunteers, and study abroad guidance experts. Editor-in-chief of “Gao Kao Volunteer Filling Guide and Big Data”, “High School Student Career Planning” and other series, providing advanced education concepts, software and books, sincerely recruiting partners from various provinces in China, please follow the WeChat public platform “liuyizixun” or WeChat account for details “Liuyizhulik”.