– Patients with vitiligo are stable for at least 1 year (meaning you have no new lesions or old lesions within 1 year). – No Kobner phenomenon: no vitiligo lesions appear in the trauma area. – No history of keloids due to trauma. Doctors will take skin from the hip or front thigh in the ratio of 1/5 (if the lesion is extensive, this ratio can be 1/10). This piece of skin is put into the solution, through the stages, the epidermal cells will be separated, nourished, and then grafted into the skin with vitiligo. The transplanted cells will be fixed with gauze and removed within a week. Each patient takes about 2-4 hours to complete all procedures depending on the area of ​​​​the lesion. “Usually vitiligo patients only need a transplant once, but patients can also transplant more than once to increase efficiency. Time to achieve the effect is usually after 1-2 months, maximum after 6-12 months” – BS. Sharing mind. To achieve high therapeutic effect, it can be combined with light therapy. After treatment, the patient can function and work normally. Currently, the National Hospital of Dermatology is the leading specialist address that has successfully applied autologous epidermal cell transplantation without culture to treat vitiligo and other hypopigmentation disorders. Vitiligo is a color disorder, manifested as white, non-itchy, non-scaly, well-defined spots that can appear at any age and greatly affect the psychology of patients.
• The disease occurs in all skin types, all ages and equally in men and women.
• Vitiligo is considered an autoimmune disease with an underlying genetic predisposition in most cases.
• Vitiligo is not caused by lack of medical care.
• Personal behavior or mental state can play an important role in disease control.
• Vitiligo is not contagious, it is not contagious, but infectious agents may play an indirect role in the onset in some cases.
• Vitiligo is not related to an inappropriate diet, but the right diet can help treat and control the disease.
• Vitiligo does not appear to be directly related to pollution, but the environment plays an important role in disease progression.

• The role of genetic factors is not clear yet.
• Appropriate medical and/or surgical therapies can adequately treat more than 75% of affected subjects.
• Be optimistic to control disease! Currently, there are many studies being conducted all over the world to find a treatment for vitiligo.

Illustration. Skin aging is the process of declining skin functions, blood circulation and lymphatic system decline, damaging the skin’s basic structure, weakening the capillaries under the skin, toxins cannot be eliminated. leading to “degraded” skin that is wrinkled, dry, dark and appears melasma, freckles, wrinkles, … Did you know that up to 90% of aging causes are due to external environmental influences and only 10% are due to genetics. Basically, aging is divided into 2 basic groups of causes: Endogenous causes (endogenous aging): According to the law of nature, collagen fibers will gradually lose as we age, the elastic fibers (Elastin) of the epidermis are atrophied, and cell production is reduced. down. Skin becomes thin, loses elasticity, sags, deep wrinkles and pigmentation appear. Group of exogenous causes (exogenous skin aging): Due to the impact of external factors such as: sunlight, environmental pollution, chemicals, smoke, …. Anti-Aging Drinks Avocado smoothie Avocados are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and vitamins and minerals that help fight oxidation and destroy free radicals. Besides, avocado also provides abundant collagen to maintain firmness of the skin. Lemon juice High vitamin C content in citrus fruits helps fight free radicals, effectively whitening skin. Lemon juice The high vitamin C content in citrus fruits helps fight free radicals, effectively whitening the skin. Strawberry juice Strawberries and berries contain a lot of ellagic acid, which prevents UV rays from affecting collagen fibers in the skin, minimizing the formation of wrinkles and signs of aging. Tomato juice Tomatoes contain lycopene, which inhibits collagen destruction by removing collagenases. Tomatoes also support the skin against environmental damage. Tomato juice Tomatoes contain lycopene, which inhibits collagen destruction by removing collagenases. Tomatoes also support the skin against environmental damage.

Moreover, turmeric has an extremely fast disinfecting and healing effect. Although it brings many effects, many women are still afraid to use turmeric on their face for fear that it will be difficult to remove the yellow turmeric stains on the face, causing cosmetic loss. However, you do not need to worry too much, because the ways to treat acne with turmeric below can completely help you. How to treat acne with yellow turmeric powder Illustration. Turmeric starch is a product extracted from fresh turmeric root. The composition of turmeric starch is the same as fresh turmeric, so it is also very effective to treat acne. To treat acne with turmeric powder, you do the following: Mix 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder with 2 tablespoons of water. – Exfoliate, clean your face, then rinse with a little warm water. – Use a brush to sweep the turmeric mask on the dark scar area. Relax for 15 minutes then rinse with cool water, pat dry with a soft towel. Note when treating acne with turmeric – The yellow color of fresh turmeric on the skin is difficult to wash off with water. After applying the mask, you can use olive oil or fresh milk to clean the yellow stains of turmeric. – With fresh turmeric, you should choose the old turmeric, and the turmeric starch you use will not be lumpy. – Every day you should have a suitable lifestyle and proper skin care. Apply the mask about 2-3 times a week to ensure that the skin is always regenerated, the skin is bright and smooth, no acne, no dark spots. Clean your face twice a week.

Plaque formation process All surfaces in the mouth are covered with a glycoprotein film. In the early hours, they have a protective effect on the teeth, smoothing the surface, preventing the surface organization from drying out. However, this membrane provides a substrate for bacteria to attach to. In the soft tissue area, because epithelial cells are constantly shedding, this membrane is destroyed. In the area of ​​hard tissue (teeth), this membrane does not peel off and bacteria continuously accumulate to create dental plaque. Plaque continues to grow due to the proliferation of bacteria already on the plaque and the attachment of other bacteria. After that, the bacteria can’t stick to the sterile membrane but stick to the bacteria already on the dental plaque… forming adult dental plaque. Therefore, not brushing or brushing improperly will lead to the formation of plaque on the teeth. Use dental floss to clean between teeth. Causes and factors that cause dental plaque There are many causes and factors that cause dental plaque, of which the leading cause is that foods and drinks are not good for the mouth such as containing too many sweets, containing many colors and causing stickiness on the teeth. Plaque formation occurs rapidly. According to a study from the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), regular alcohol consumption can also upset the balance of healthy bacteria in the mouth, causing the formation and appearance of plaque on teeth. . Due to improper oral hygiene, when the remaining food particles in the mouth are not removed in time, plaque will form on the teeth. The use of toothpicks instead of floss, causes the interdental spaces to not be cleaned optimally. In addition, with the unhealthy habit of smoking, oral health is seriously reduced such as bad breath, yellow teeth, and plaque formation. Pregnant women with hormonal changes, the mouth is more likely to develop and form plaque on the teeth. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention to oral hygiene during pregnancy, so that the plaque that accumulates on the teeth does not turn into tartar. Plaque that is not removed leads to dental diseases. How to remove dental plaque? Proper oral hygiene is the method to prevent plaque. It is recommended that you brush your teeth twice a day, once before going to bed, once after waking up, and for at least 2 minutes each time to clean your teeth most effectively. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and avoid using poor quality toothbrushes such as hard, bristled bristles. Change your toothbrush at least every 3 months. Rotate the brush at a 45-degree angle to your teeth to easily get it below the gum line. Brushing time should last at least 3 minutes. Concentrate brushing on all surfaces of the teeth, so that plaque can be effectively removed. Use dental floss to clean between the teeth. Limit eating foods that contain a lot of sugar and starch, especially snacks that stick to your teeth. Visiting the dentist every 4-6 months along with oral hygiene, cleaning dental plaque is the way to eliminate up to 90% of the risk of dangerous oral diseases. Signs to identify dental plaque or not? Everyone has plaque, that’s because bacteria constantly build up in the mouth. These bacteria will take advantage of food scraps as well as saliva to grow. Plaque when combined with acids in the oral cavity, then, the enamel layer is destroyed and tooth decay is formed. Plaque that isn’t removed can also irritate the gums around your teeth, leading to gingivitis (redness, swelling, and bleeding gums), periodontal disease, and tooth loss.

Illustration. Image source: Internet All surfaces in the mouth are covered with a glycoprotein film. In the early hours, they have a protective effect on the teeth, smoothing the surface, preventing the surface organization from drying out. However, this membrane provides a substrate for bacteria to attach to. In the soft tissue area, because epithelial cells are constantly shedding, this membrane is destroyed. In the area of ​​hard tissue (teeth), this membrane does not peel off and bacteria continuously accumulate to create dental plaque. Plaque continues to grow due to the proliferation of bacteria already on the plaque and the attachment of other bacteria. After that, the bacteria can’t stick to the sterile membrane but stick to the bacteria already on the dental plaque… forming adult dental plaque. Therefore, not brushing or brushing improperly will lead to the formation of plaque on the teeth. How to clean plaque on teeth Brush your teeth thoroughly and slowly You probably already know that brushing your teeth a few times a day is the best way to prevent plaque. If you are someone who has a habit of brushing your teeth right after each meal, about half an hour after eating, you can significantly reduce the risk of tartar formation. Besides, you need to brush your teeth for 3 minutes each time. At the same time, you should choose a soft brush designed to easily crept into every corner of the oral cavity. Clean teeth with baking powder Baking soda has long been used as a cleaning agent and stain remover for teeth. Baking powder is mildly corrosive so it is used to smooth out plaque or tartar that has accumulated on the enamel surface. All you need to do is mix a tablespoon of baking powder with a pinch of salt. Then, moisten the brush and dip the brush in the above mixture and brush your teeth. Clean your teeth regularly with this method and rinse your mouth thoroughly. Use a mixture of aloe and glycerine For a long time, aloe vera has been prized for its amazing health benefits. However, did you know that aloe vera is also very effective in preventing plaque. Take a cup of water, add half a cup of baking powder and a tablespoon of aloe vera and mix well. Then, add a few drops of lemon essential oil and 4 tablespoons of vegetable glycerine. Brush your teeth with the above mixture and you will notice that this helps your teeth become whiter the next morning.

The structure of the skin consists of 3 layers: the epidermis, dermis and dermis. Most women usually only pay attention to the epidermis because there are keratinocytes and are often removed by cleansing and balm. However, this layer of horny cells will still rapidly grow again. The underlying structure under the epidermis is the key factor in bringing smoothness and radiance to the skin. The composition of the matrix is ​​a combination of fibrous proteins (collagen) and proteoglycans. They play a role in determining the amount of water retained in the skin and creating the appropriate moisture. Therefore, to take care of healthy and beautiful skin, taking care from within is the most effective method. Understanding this principle, the beauties in Vbiz take great care of the outer and inner skin. Sometimes we often think that stars will have to use many superior drinking products, but in fact they take care of their skin from drinks they are close to and buy everywhere. Combo is both skin and shape with celery Celery is high in nutrients, including vitamins A, B, C, fiber and trace minerals. In addition, it also contains many groups of flavonoids such as apigenin, which have strong antioxidant properties, positively impacting the metabolism and elimination of fat in the body. Miss Do Thi Ha is enjoying moments at home avoiding the epidemic, but she still doesn’t forget to make women jealous of her smooth, rosy skin. Her secret is a combo of celery, apple and pineapple juice. The queen of Thanh still thought that she could not drink it because of the unpleasant smell, but when the finished product was so delicious. In fact, celery drinks have been verified by many stars in Vbiz such as Bao Thy, Yen Trang, runner-up Diem Trang, … and they all self-reviewed with a very good skin result. However, celery is actually a vegetable with a strong smell and will not be suitable for many Vietnamese women. Therefore, to reduce the pungent odor of celery, stars often have to add other fruits such as cucumbers, apples or pineapples. You can store it in the refrigerator so that when enjoying, you don’t need to add ice to make it more flavorful. Fruit smoothie and yogurt The weather is hot, the skin will be oily and prone to acne if women do not know how to cool down the body. Besides celery juice, fruit smoothies and yogurt are the second great idea. This drink is probably preferred by many women because it does not have an unpleasant … odor. Miss America Duyen has a beautiful rustic skin, surely everyone watching the enlistment star can see it with their own eyes on the screen. She even was “blamed” for flashy lipstick when her face did not even have a layer of powder. For every weight loss period, Nam Dinh’s long legs make fruit yogurt to sip. Sister Do Thi Ha also shows hand flowers to make a fruit smoothie by freezing fruit in the freezer and then putting it in a blender. She also alternates with yogurt and cereals to keep her body shape and beautify her skin. The youngest sister of the village, Luong Thuy Linh, also loves a bowl of Greek yogurt mixed with dried nuts. Miss also insisted that this food was beautiful, beautiful skin, beautiful, eating without alcohol, but full for a long time. According to the Nutrition Facts table, Greek yogurt contains more protein, fat and calories than regular yogurt. It is also low in carbs (starches / sugars) and slightly less calcium. This can come in handy for people trying to limit their lactose intake or follow a lower-carb diet. Starch when entering the body will definitely turn into sugar, but sweet sugar is not good for the skin at all. Therefore, it is the reason why the beauties are only one-inch loyal to this yogurt line. When choosing to eat yogurt with fruit, choose low-sugar or no-sugar varieties, as fruits help create natural sweetness. Women should remember, limit refined sugar as much as possible for both skin and shape. Black bean juice in detox skin Like other members of the “legume family”, black beans are prized for their rich protein and fiber content. Besides, this type of beans also possesses many beneficial vitamins and minerals, and amino acids that the body cannot synthesize. This drink is both cheap and easy to find anywhere. Roasting black beans and drinking water is one of the quick, safe ways to cool down and bring many good health benefits. Two outstanding effects of black bean juice are weight loss and purification of the body, helping to brighten the skin and limit acne. Thanh Hang has applied and wade the aging stream from U40 to spring girl. As a human born from the village, Miss H’Hen Niê only applies nutritious bean powder drink. However, her recipe is more elaborate with a variety of beans and brown rice as well. It can be said that this mixture is a form of whey protein for women who are passionate about exercising.

Ultraviolet rays are invisible rays, part of the energy coming from the sun, that can burn skin and cause skin cancer. UV radiation is made up of three types of rays – ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB) and ultraviolet C (UVC). UVC is the most dangerous type of ultraviolet rays, but it cannot penetrate the ozone layer of the atmosphere, so it is not harmful to the earth. UVA and UVB rays – are the most harmful substances, of which 95% are UVA rays and 5% are UVB rays. UVB rays often affect the outer layer of the skin, damaging the skin. UVB rays cannot pass through glass windows, but are strongly reflected from snow, water surface, asphalt, causing burns … It can lead to some types of skin cancers such as melanoma, carcinoma. basal and squamous tissue. UVA rays are much less intense than UVB rays but reach the deeper layers of the skin about 50 times and cause more damage than UVB rays. UVA rays penetrate thin materials such as windows, clothes, clouds … so even if it’s shady, or cloaked in sun-protective clothing, our skin is still heavily affected. This ray does not cause immediate blackening of the skin like UVB, but causes skin aging and immunodeficiency, it also affects the basal cell layer of the epidermis, where most skin cancers arise. Although the acute effects of UV are usually short and reversible. But the long-term effects of UV rays are much more serious and dangerous, which can be life-threatening, including aging of the skin, suppression of the immune system, eye damage and skin cancer. For this reason, it is often recommended to use a sunscreen to block both of these types of radiation. How to use sunscreen? When the skin has been severely damaged by UV damage and the skin has lost significant collagen, lax cell connection, treatments, including modern aesthetic methods, have partly improved, but It is very difficult to give back healthy skin because at this time the cell’s DNA is damaged. Therefore, it is essential to do immediately to prevent the skin from getting sunburned. First of all, it should be minimized when going to the street when the sun is heavy and need to take measures to protect the skin when going out in the sun with a hat / hat, jacket and sunscreen. Protect skin by wearing a hat and sunscreen 30 minutes before going out in the sun. For the sunscreen to be effective, apply sunscreen to areas of skin that must be exposed to direct sunlight 20 minutes before going out. For the skin already with clothing support, you just need to apply an appropriate amount to the skin. For areas exposed to direct sunlight, sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours. Going outdoors, sunscreen should be reapplied every 2 hours. The shelf life of conventional sunscreens is 3 years under normal room temperature conditions. If placed in an environment that is too hot or too cold, the product quality will suffer, thereby disabling their functionality.

(Illustration).

According to doctors at the Central Dermatology Hospital, basal cell cancer usually starts as a tumor of 1 to several centimeters in size, progressing slowly, without itching, and without pain, so people often ignore it. However, they can cause inflammation, ulcers, necrosis, and destruction of the local organization.

Causes of basal cell cancer

– Sunshine: Ultraviolet rays in the sun are believed to be a major risk factor for basal cell cancer. Accordingly, those who work outdoors have a very high rate of basal cell carcinoma and about 80% of basal cell carcinoma lesions in the open skin.

– Genetically modified: Studies show a higher chance of skin cancer due to genetic changes.

Common symptoms

• Tumor lesions: Usually starts with tumors of 1 to several cm in size, firm density, glossy, vasodilator above Non-itchy, painless, slow-progressing lesions may be ulcerative.

– Injury to fibrosis: Common in the nose or forehead, manifested as a flat lesion with the skin surface, sometimes into concave scars, infiltrates, above with dilated blood vessels, indistinct limit with healthy skin.

– Paget superficial lesions: Common in the body. Lesions are flat with the skin surface, well-defined, scaly upper, progressing slowly.

– Ulcerative lesions: All of the above types of lesions can be ulcerated for a long time on scaly black secretions or necrosis.

– Hyperpigmentation: Hyperpigmentation is very common in basal cell carcinoma lesions. Often having a dark brown color is easy to confuse with hyperpigmentation in melanoma.

• Regional lymph nodes may be large, infiltrate little or not.

How to treat

The leading principle of treatment for basal cell carcinoma is the complete removal of the cancer. The choice of treatment method depends on the type, location and size of the cancer tumor, and therefore requires the appointment of a specialist. Some commonly selected methods include: surgery, electrocautery, radiation therapy, liquid nitrogen …

After treatment, it is necessary to closely monitor to detect recurrence (if any) or detect new cancerous lesions.

How to prevent disease

The best prevention is to protect your skin from the harmful effects of sunlight by:

– Wear long-sleeved clothing and a wide-brimmed hat to go outdoors.

– Apply sunscreen regularly and properly, especially the face area because this is an area that is frequently exposed to the sun.

Limit prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially children.

In addition, need to immediately visit a doctor if detecting a lesion on the skin with a lump, a lump that looks like a “mole”; or unusual patches of skin color that show signs of spread, or develop over time.

If detected early and promptly treated, and extensively resected, basal cell cancer has a very good prognosis.

Basal cell carcinoma can cause inflammation, ulcers, necrosis, and destruction of the local organization