More than 100 different ethnic groups reside in Myanmar. In which, the Chin ethnic group has about 1.5 million people and is divided into 37 groups. Only older women of some Chin tribes have facial tattoos. According to photographer Michi, it is only a matter of time before this unique tradition disappears. This striking photo shows the Padaung women, or long-necked tribes, also from Myanmar. According to legend, the Padaung people are descendants of a dragon with an armored neck. When and why they started wearing necklaces to lengthen their necks remains a mystery. Man from the Mursi tribe in Ethiopia’s Omo valley. He wears the mask proudly and confidently like normal jewelry in the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic spreading around the world. Author Olga Michi describes this photo as a fusion of today’s East African fashion with 18th century Europe. The fly on the face of the Mursi woman pictured here is said to be reminiscent of beauty stickers (called “mouches”) were popular at the time, especially in France. Dress up is the favorite game of children all over the world. So are these Surma boys in southern Ethiopia. They wanted to be photographed by Olga Michi many times, so they made up themselves very carefully, full of colors and rich imaginations. Cattle rearing is one of the most important livelihoods for the Mursi and Surma people of Ethiopia. The cattle horns worn by many women are not only jewelry but also reflect the tribal attitudes towards animals. In the past, horns were also used as currency. In addition, in the culture of the Mursi people, they attach great importance to jewelry. Jewelry reflects the talent, effort and creativity of the wearer. Wearing a disc to the lips is a ritual. The size of the plate is said to determine the bride’s value at marriage. Pictured is a girl from the Chukchi ethnic group, an indigenous tribe with about 15,000 members, living in the extreme northeastern part of Russia. The Chukchi’s portable tents are called yarangas. This traditional house is made of 35-40 reindeer skins. The process of building a home for the Chukchi people is quite difficult, often takes hours and is the task of women only. Photographer Olga Michi was born in Havana (Cuba) to a Russian family. She often makes expeditions on all continents to experience living with indigenous people.

https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Solna Centrum Metro Station is one of several metro stations in Stockholm decorated with paintings, artwork, mosaics and sculptures. The attraction of this station is the ceiling design as a ghost cave full of mythical and bizarre colors. Walking in this train station will sometimes make you feel like you are in another world or being pulled into another world. It is known that more than 150 artists have contributed to the creation of this work, from vivid drawings to elaborate sculptures. Ely Church in Cambridgeshire, England https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Dubbed one of the greatest and most massive structures of the Middle Ages, Ely church in Cambridgeshire has a very unique ceiling and dome system. The ceiling of the church is made up of octagonal wooden windows, completed by royal carpenter William Hurley in 1334. In the center is a star about 9m high, made of oak and glass. Fairytale Castle Castello di Sammezzano, Leccio, Italy https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ The enchanting ceiling design of the fairytale castle Castello di Sammezzano speaks to the lavish life of the Italian aristocracy of that time. Built between 1843 and 1889, this castle was the lifelong passion of nobleman Ferdinando Panciatichi Ximenes d’Aragona. The entire ceiling is inspired by the brilliant peacock, which is associated with a world of delicate and exotic colors, giving the castle a magnificent beauty. But unfortunately, this castle is now abandoned for many decades. Ranakpur Temple (India) https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Visitors can spend hours looking up at the ceiling of the Jain sect Ranakpur temple in India. The temple is located in the Arvallis valley, western India, built in the 15th century to worship the god Adinatha. The temple has a very large area, nearly 4,500 m2 with many different construction items. Everywhere are arranged pillars, delicately carved statues. Cultural Center Chicago, USA https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ The city’s cultural center opened in 1897, and visitors to the building can visit several halls with ceilings or domes. Pictured is the Preston Bradley lobby with a Tiffany glass dome. Nasir ol Molk Mosque (Iran) https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Another beautiful building in Iran is the Nasir ol Molk Mosque in the city of Shiraz. This place makes visitors feel like they are lost in paradise at dawn or late afternoon. At that time, sunlight shines through the dome and walls with thousands of stained glass windows of all shapes, making the interior full of colors. Church of Debre Berhan Selassie, Ethiopia https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ One of Ethiopia’s most beautiful and overlooked churches, Debre Berhan Selassie, located in Gonder, has an interior covered with paintings depicting the stories of the saints. The artwork is painted on a canvas glued to the walls and ceiling, dating back to the late 18th century. Forbidden City (China) https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ The Forbidden City, also known as the Ancient Palace, is a palace for the Qing and Ming dynasties of China in the past. This is the most famous and attractive tourist destination in China. Especially Bao Hoa Palace, where the king set the court and the ceiling of this palace, impresses visitors. The gold paint color and delicately carved phoenix dragon create a feeling of luxury and authority. Shah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/ Shah Faisal Mosque is a masterpiece of Persian architecture, built between 1611 – 1629. Right from the entrance to the church, it makes a strong impression thanks to its outstanding height and beautiful dome. The author of the design of the ceiling of the Shah Mosque is the painter Rezza Abbasi. The main colors are green, yellow, blue… When the sunlight is reflected, they look even more magical. https://dulich.petrotimes.vn/

TNI King Coffee shop in the United States serves a full range of traditional Vietnamese coffees, such as filter coffee, iced coffee, iced milk coffee, etc., with the ingredients being roasted and ground products of TNI King Coffee. In particular, the shop also serves Vietnamese noodle soup and bread, providing a truly unique experience in the state of California. TNI King Coffee has also opened an office in the United States to facilitate transactions with partners in this country: 25651 Atlantic Ocean Dr Unit A15 Lake Forest California 92630. King Coffee is made from the best coffee beans, selected from famous coffee material regions such as Ethiopia, Brazil, Kenya, Indonesia…, and especially Robusta from the coffee capital of Vietnam – Buon Ma Ma Thuot, Arabica of Cau Dat area (Lam Dong). The best ingredients along with Eastern know-how, modern processing technology, love and passion for coffee, King Coffee wishes to bring the best coffee products to serve Vietnamese consumers. and the world.

Many people have the habit of keeping all vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator because they think it will help them stay fresh longer. However, this is a mistake because potatoes, tomatoes, bananas, apples are best stored outside the refrigerator. Potatoes stored in the refrigerator at low temperatures will taste too sweet, and tomatoes and bananas will release ethylene, causing them to ripen and spoil faster. 2. Defrost meat in the refrigerator Meat should be defrosted before cooking by placing it in a suitable bowl and placing it in the refrigerator. You should not freeze meat in water or pour hot water as this will damage the appearance and flavor of the meat. 3. Do not make mashed potatoes with a blender Using a blender will make the potato mixture thick, sticky, not spongy, and light. It is better to use a simple hand masher to make the potatoes look more attractive and delicious. 4. Do not leave milk in the refrigerator door The door of the refrigerator seems to be the right place to store milk and dairy products, but in reality it has a slightly higher temperature than in the refrigerator. In addition, opening the refrigerator door will cause the temperature in the cabinet door to change, affecting the shelf life of milk. 5. Do not open the oven while baking Opening the oven while baking will lower the oven temperature, causing the bread or pies to deflate. If you want to check the baking, turn on the light in the oven. Only open the oven door a few minutes before the cake is done, when the dough has risen.

(Source: Reuters) Sumitomo Corp. (Japan) will provide mobile service in Ethiopia through a consortium with a telecommunications service provider Vodafone Group (United Kingdom). The move will make Sumitomo the first Japanese company to enter the African market. Ethiopia has approved a license for the consortium on mobile service providers in the country. It is expected that Sumitomo will hold about 30% of the shares in the new business and invest about 8 billion USD in 10 years, including investment capital for base stations. This will be the largest foreign direct investment on record in Ethiopia. According to the plan, service delivery will begin in 2022. Ethiopia is one of the largest countries in Africa, with 112 million inhabitants. According to statistics, when the rate of mobile phone usage is only about 40%, the new consortium has seen growth opportunities in this country. In addition to mobile services, the consortium also plans to launch services in areas such as digital currency, education, and health information technology. The announcement of the cooperation between Sumitomo and Vodafone comes amid concerns in Japan, the US and the UK about the trend of Chinese companies such as Huawei Technologies and ZTE building much of Africa’s telecommunications infrastructure.

The Ethnographic Museum is one of the best museums in Africa. This two-story museum was originally the palace of Emperor Haile Selassie. The rooms here are almost preserved. The exhibits are intricately arranged to tell visitors a rich and diverse story of Ethiopian peoples. National Museum This is where the fossils are on display named Lucy, a female skeleton of the species Australopithecus afarensis, discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, is considered the Origin of Modern Humans. The museum is also home to Ethiopian art works from the fourteenth to the twentieth centuries. Merkato Merkato is Addis Ababa’s largest market. It has most of the items you want to find with separate subdivisions. Its vast, chaotic appearance may at first look apprehensive to visitors, but exploring it will help you better understand the local culture as well as find many unique souvenirs. However, when going to a crowded place, you need to be careful with your belongings because street crime is still a thorny issue here. Piazza This is the “old town” of the capital, its name represents the short period in which the Italians were present in this country. Here you can find interesting places to eat and stay at affordable prices. Hills of Entoto This hill offers a panoramic view of Addis Ababa city from above. On Sunday, the hilltop Maryam Church is open for Mass. You can also visit the Entoto Maryam Museum, which displays Emperor Menelik’s personal belongings. The Lion of Judah and the Churchill Avenue After being moved back to Ethiopia from Rome in the 1960s, the symbol of the Ethiopian monarchy – the Lion of Judah – was placed at the top of Churchill Avenue, one of the main shopping streets of the city, running from the train station straight to the Piazza neighborhood. This is also a famous check-in place for tourists coming to the city.

The Ethiopian calendar has 12 months and 30 days, almost like the Gregorian (solar calendar) we are using. But the slight difference is that they have a 13th month (only five to six days). These extra days are called “epagomenal” days, and are essentially leap days. These additional dates ensure that the calendar follows the seasons and phases of the Moon. This addition has resulted in huge differences in the Ethiopian calendar and the normal calendar (7 years behind ours). The Ethiopians also follow a very different clock system. They obey a 12-hour clock, as opposed to the 24-hour time system that the rest of the world obey. While most people start the day at midnight (0 o’clock), Ethiopians start the day at dawn. So when the world is at 7:00 a.m. in this African country it will be 1 a.m. daytime time for Ethiopians. At 12 noon, it will be 6 o’clock during the day in Ethiopia (This is quite similar to China, Vietnam and some other feudal co-writers, using a 12-hour system, each watch and hour will be corresponds to 12 o’clock, but the beginning of the day will be counted as Little, starting at midnight). Despite international standards, this timing system exists to this day. 2. In 2017, although Ethiopia had become the fastest growing economy in the world, nearly a third of the population was still below poverty. According to the World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects, Ethiopia was the fastest growing economy in the world in 2017. While global growth is forecast to be 2.7%, Ethiopia is projected to be 8.3%. ! Although these numbers may sound astonishing, in fact, with high growth rates, Ethiopia is still deep in public debt. 3. Ethiopia is home to the world’s most salty lake When someone talks about salty waters, the first thing that comes to your mind is the Dead Sea. But there are lakes that are much more salty than the Dead Sea. In fact, the Dead Sea is in seventh place and the waters that occupy first place is Ao Gaet’ale located in Afar, Ethiopia. It was formed in 2005 after an earthquake caused an underground hot spring to form on the surface. The water in Gaet’ale Pond has a salt concentration of up to 43.3%. 4. Ethiopians do not have surnames Worldwide naming conventions dictate a person’s given name, which will be preceded or followed by a parent’s surname (depending on culture). But in Ethiopia, the naming rules are going to be a little bit different. The names of the people here will include their own name, followed by the name of their father. From time to time, people can also take the name of a grandfather or any other male ancestors in the family. In addition, women cannot change their names after getting married. 5. Ethiopia is one of the lowest calorie consuming countries in the world Out of 172 countries, Ethiopia occupies the 167th place in calorie consumption. The average Ethiopian consumes 1,950 calories per day. Even lower than the minimum daily caloric intake prescribed by the World Health Organization (2,200 calories). For many communities in Ethiopia, daily survival is a very difficult thing because they often have to fast for many days because they cannot find food. According to a 2008 study, 16% of Ethiopia’s population earns less than $ 1 a day. Only 65% ​​of rural households make enough money to meet the minimum daily food intake of 2,200 calories. 6. Coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia There is a saying in Ethiopia – “Buna dabo naw”, which means “Coffee is our bread”. This clearly shows how important coffee is to the people of Ethiopia. There is a widespread belief that Ethiopia may be the birthplace of coffee. This country has a popular legend associated with this. A goat herder named “Kaldi” was busy grazing his goats when he noticed a strange expression that seemed to be extremely excited. After that, this goat kept jumping up on his hind legs and didn’t stop resting all night. Then, Kaldi realized that the goat had eaten some red berries from a small shrub. Out of curiosity, he tried it and was surprised when it filled him with energy. He then brought these to a nearby monastery. At first, the monks were skeptical about this fruit, but when they tried their seeds with hot water, they found it very interesting. In fact, there is no conclusive evidence of this legend, but it coincides with the time when coffee started being planted in Ethiopia. 7. The oldest fossil human skeleton discovered in Ethiopia in 1974 Ethiopia is one of the most talked about countries when it comes to the paleontological world. In 1963, Gerrard Dekker, a Dutch hydrologist, discovered many stone tools were used about 1 million years ago. Another important discovery was made by Tim D. White, a paleontologist. when he discovered a hominid fossil 4.2 million years old. But the most mentioned hominid fossil would be Lucy. The skeleton belongs to a woman, hence the name “Lucy”, and she lived 3.2 million years ago. She belongs to the species Australopithecus afarensis, an extinct hominid species. She is the oldest human skeleton discovered to date. 8. Raw meat is considered to be the palate of Ethiopia This trend is mainly seen in the city of Addis Ababa, where raw meat is slowly becoming a sought-after dish. The type of meat eaten raw most often is beef. There is also goat meat, but its price is quite high so people will eat it on special occasions. 9. Many Ethiopian holy places forbid women from entering The point above may make you laugh, but it’s 100% true. Those who have visited Ethiopia will confirm that. Known as “Mount Athos”, this monastic facility follows rules drafted back to the 800s C.E. There are about 20 monasteries on the campus, and this is home to 2,000 monks. These monks live a completely separate life from the rest of the world. They were so isolated that anyone who wanted to visit the sanctuary had to climb a great wall, and that could only happen with the permission of the monks. Women and animals are prohibited from entering the sanctuary. 10. In the Ethiopian city of Harar, humans and hyenas have been living together in harmony since the 16th century A common sight in the walled Harar city in Ethiopia are hyenas roaming the streets in search of food. Here, hyenas do not harm humans, and humans are not afraid of animals. Hyenas live in caves just outside the city, and whenever they need food, they look for it in the city. They are seen as agents of nature sent to clean up the mess that people have created in the city. Since the 16th century, people have offered hyena food to mark the birth of the prophet Mohammed. They believe that if the hyenas accept the food, a good time will come and vice versa.

1. Death Valley in America: If Earth is our home, Death Valley is the oven. This beautiful valley holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on our planet 56.7 ° C. No matter how healthy you are, the harsh heat and heat of the valley will tire you out very quickly. Without water, you can only live here for 14 hours. (Photo: Tpsdave). 2. Danakil Desert (Ethiopia): The average temperature is usually higher than 50 degrees Celsius and there are many active volcanoes with geysers of toxic gas. It’s hard to imagine the brutal landscape of Africa’s Danakil Desert. Most people might think this is a terrible “hell on earth” place, but it still attracts a lot of brave adventurers from all over the world. (Photo: (c) V). 3. Mount Washington, USA: Mount Washington holds the world record for the fastest winds on the Earth’s surface. The highest recorded speed recorded here is 327 km / h. However, this is not the only danger, freezing temperatures can drop as low as -40 degrees and the continuous heavy snowfall makes Mount Washington a very dangerous place. Although the height is only 1,917 meters, Mount Washington is one of the most dangerous mountain peaks in the world (Photo: The Pilot’s-Eye View). 4. Volcano Sinabung, Indonesia: This is an active volcano located on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Eruption occurred here so often, leaving thousands with no shelter or livelihood. Nearby towns and villages were covered with lava and ash several times in 2010, 2013, 2014, and 2015. The most recent eruption occurred on February 27, 2016. That eruption had launched. a cloud of volcanoes, rocks and ashes. And no one knows what will happen tomorrow (Image: M.Jacobs). 5. Snake Island (Brazil): Located off the coast of Brazil, this island is recognized as the most dangerous place on this planet. The reason for this is quite simple – this place is full of one of the most poisonous snakes in the world. The Brazilian government has banned any tourists from setting foot on it (Image: Joao Marcos Rosa). 6. Madidi National Park, Bolivia: At first glance, this place looks very beautiful, but it is really dangerous. Why? Because it is home to the most poisonous and ferocious animals in the world. Any of the plants here can cause itchiness, rash, and dizziness. Any cut, or even a small wound, can become infected with a tropical parasite. (Photo: Jess Kraft). 7. Death Valley, Kamchatka, Russia: The Kamchatka Peninsula, in the Russian Far East also has its own Death Valley. The high concentration of toxic gas in this area seriously threatens all living things: plants and animals die quickly, while people feel unwell and have fever, dizziness and cold. (Photo: Igor Shpelenok). 8. Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands: This island looks like a paradise. However, Bikini Atoll is indeed home to many nuclear testing programs, which has turned the picturesque Bikini Island into a radioactive wasteland. Residents were forced to leave their homes, and even today still dangerous to living organisms, the abnormally high levels of radiation here can cause cancer. (Photo: Pixabay). 9. Crocodile farm in Chonburi, Thailand: In Thailand, a crocodile farm is open for tourists to visit and fish for crocodiles. Tourists are taken to a small house in the middle of the lake, they use the meat caught in the hook to fish for crocodiles. The reptiles then jump out of the water to capture their meat and food. There are tourists who also tease the crocodile by suspending the meat in front of them and then pulling it up when the hungry animals reach out. (Photo: Jon Nok / SWNS). 10. Erta Ale Volcano, Ethiopia: Erta Ale volcano, in the Afar region of Ethiopia, is one of the most dangerous volcanoes on the planet. Small earthquakes are continuously shaking the area, forming many deep trenches. This happens because Erta Ale contains two lava lakes in the crater. The amount of lava in them constantly changes, causing the Earth’s surface to shake up and down. (Photo: Matthew – Heather). 11. Lake Natron, Tanzania: It may seem like an extraterrestrial landscape, but this surreal image is actually a photograph of Lake Natron in Tanzania. The alkaline salt crust on the surface of the lake is so dangerous that all living organisms will die if they come into contact with it alone. And the strong smell of hydrogen sulphide coming from the lake’s surface will not allow you to admire the beautiful scenery for long. (Photo: Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH).

“Take long distance water” – survive where there is no water

Every day 11-year-old Nya has to walk barefoot to get some standing water from a shallow lake a half-day walk from her home. Go then go, go and go. Almost all day walking. I have been walking like that for 7 months a year.

But even if she walked this far, the amount of water Nya took back was not much. It was also very hard to get water. Nya had to dig a small hole in the shallow bed of the lake, pick up each handful of soil so that the little remaining water would flow and that hole. I have to wait a long time to scoop a bucket of water into the can. But the water is cool, leaving the water to settle for a long time still does not get rid of the dirt.

The book Taking Long Distance is based on the true story of Salve Dut. Photo: Pham Thuy.

Salva was only 11 years old when she had to flee the war and lost her family. From Sudan, I joined a group of refugees heading east, back to Ethiopia. On the way, they experienced many dangers, from lions to catch people, to groups of robbers along the way.

But there is nothing more terrible than not having water. They crossed the hot desert with little water in hand. A lot of people did not make it out of the desert. The remainder of those who reach a refugee camp in Ethiopia cannot stay there forever as the refugee camp will be closed. Salva is one of the rare children raised in a refugee camp and adopted by an American family.

Take long distance water is a book written on the true story of Salva Dut, one of hundreds of children lost in the Second Sudanese Civil War that broke out in 1983. After 15 years of living in America, Salva returned to her homeland and began drilling wells throughout the villages bringing water back to the people, for kids like Nya who no longer have to walk long distances to get water.

“The boy reap the wind” – survives where there is no electricity

In 2000, there was no electricity in the place where William Kamkwamba lived. It’s a tiny African country called Malawi, where electricity is not easily accessible because the price is too expensive and difficult to get in.

Because there is no electricity, the daily activities must be done early and they go to bed at 7pm. In the dark, William could not study, could not read, even went to the toilet and could not see anything.

William Kamkwamba’s book The Boy Windbreaker documents the electric journey back to the village. Photo: Thien Ai.

But refusing to accept fate, William fumbles himself to generate electricity … a homemade windmill. This mill was made from discarded materials in a junkyard near William’s house. Those were broken plastic pipes, discarded sheet metal, battery out of battery, and most importantly, his father’s old bicycle.

William’s dream is not merely to create a windmill, but to further bring electricity to his villagers and change his country.

Book The boy reaped the wind He has recorded his journey from a naive young William just playing to becoming a TED speaker telling his story to many people, graduating from Dartmouth College and returning to build his homeland.

“Little homeland” – survived in a violent war

Born and raised in Burundi, a small country in Central Africa, Gaby thought he would have a peaceful childhood, just going to bathe in the river and steal mango all day. But where Gaby lived, the two main ethnic groups, the Hutu and the Tutsi, had a great deal of hatred.

Hutu people make up the majority of this land, although their bodies are small, they have a very large nose. The Tutsi, on the other hand, was tall, thin with a delicate nose. And war broke out between the Hutu and the Tutsi, they fought because their noses were not the same.

The Little Homeland book reveals the curtain of genocide in Africa. Photo: Young Publishing House.

That was the beginning of the horrific genocide that took place in Burundi and neighboring Rwanda, which took place 100 days in 1994. Gaby was built on the author Gaël Faye himself, who witnessed the violent war. then he was forced to leave his homeland.

The genocide in 1994 was a bloody event in Africa that no one wanted to talk about in the world. And to break the fog that envelops that truth, in 2013, Gaël Faye returned home, composing music and writing books about the event.

Book Small homeland He won the 2016 Teen Goncourt Award, which is translated into 36 languages ​​and shows the world the best of what happened to the children of Africa.