According to Binh Dinh Fisheries Sub-Department, in this province, many shrimp farming areas under the extensive farming method, the environment in the cultured water areas is seriously polluted, because the farming area has not been properly planned, which is the main cause of the epidemic. shrimp disease. In fact, the planned shrimp farming areas in Binh Dinh are few, and the spontaneous shrimp farming areas with weak infrastructure are many. The extensive shrimp farming areas do not have a separate water supply system into the pond and a separate wastewater discharge system, most of them only have one pond and then discharge it directly into the environment, leading to infectious pollution. lan. In the context of seriously polluted farming water, causing continuous diseases for shrimp, many whiteleg shrimp farming households in the form of intensive and semi-intensive farming in Phu My district (Binh Dinh) have filtered water before put in ponds. Contamination of culture water is the main cause of disease for shrimp. Photo: Vu Dinh Thung. The filter tank is built of cement bricks with a width of 6m, a width of 4m, and a depth of 2m. Underneath the tank is a layer of coral rock, followed by a layer of activated carbon and a thick layer of sand on top. Water is pumped from the underground circuit into the filter pond and then discharged into the pond with a large plastic pipe. Pump and filter continuously until there is enough water in the pond. After being filtered, the water is clear, when entering the pond, there is little change in algae. Every 3-5 months, shrimp owners have to change the sand and coal layer once. The 1-year coral layer must also be removed, scrubbed clean and then put back in the tank to avoid contamination of the culture water from the scum in the filter tank. The model of using water filter tanks for shrimp farming has been applied by many whiteleg shrimp pond owners in My An commune (Phu My district). Breeding fish in a dual-effective shrimp pond For shrimp farmers in Hoai Nhon town (Binh Dinh), raising mullet in shrimp ponds to help the fish clean the pond environment, both to limit environmental diseases on shrimp, and to earn more income from fish. . According to Mr. La Dong Quang in block 2, Tam Quan ward (Hoai Nhon town, Binh Dinh), one of the three pioneers in raising mullet in shrimp ponds has degraded in the model developed by the Binh Dinh Agricultural Extension Center. deployed with an area of ​​12,000m2, the number of mullet fingerlings stocked is 12,000 with the size of 200 fish/kg. After 8 months of stocking, the results showed that the fish grew well, the survival rate reached nearly 90%, the average weight reached 2-3 fish/kg, the estimated yield was more than 4.8 tons. Mullet has delicious meat, is popular with consumers, so the output is very generous. Mr. Pham Van Chay, a shrimp farmer in Dong Dien hamlet, Phuoc Thang commune (Tuy Phuoc district, Binh Dinh) releases monotypic tilapia into shrimp ponds to clean the pond environment. Photo: Vu Dinh Thung. According to Mr. Do Minh Quang, Deputy Director of Binh Dinh Agricultural Extension Center, farming households must manage environmental factors during the farming process; regularly monitor watercolor, identify environmental factors, monitor environmental factors. Monitor the health and pathology of the mullet fish to take timely measures. The water level in the pond is always maintained above 1.2 m, the amount of water changes from 20-30%/time, the time of water change depends on the level of pollution in the pond. Use aerators and aerators to maintain optimal dissolved oxygen levels in the pond, especially after sunset. In the first time of the farming process, only run the fan in the evening, when the fish are large, depending on the total weight of fish in the pond, adjust the running time of the fan accordingly. The shrimp’s food is always left over at the bottom of the lake, when the aerator runs aeration, the excess food pops up, the mullet fish just like that, so they can take advantage of the fine food source, and the fish will grow faster. Photo: Vu Dinh Thung. “Especially, mullet is omnivorous, the main food is organic detritus. This feature is very beneficial for cleaning degraded shrimp pond environment. In addition, the technique of raising mullet is not difficult, there are few diseases, so the survival rate is high. Breeding mullet interspersed with shrimp at a ratio of 1/4 will bring double profits on the same area, and at the same time reduce the time and cost of fish feed. Because the shrimp’s food is always left over on the bottom of the lake, when the aerator runs on the aerator, the excess food expands, the fish just keep on snapping, so they can take advantage of the refined food source, and the fish will grow faster. Breeding mullet in degraded shrimp ponds has given double results, both cleaning the environment in the pond to ensure safe shrimp growth and creating more income for farmers,” said Mr. La Dong Quang, farmer. mullet in a shrimp pond in Hoai Nhon town shared. In the shrimp farming area in the direction of biosecurity in Dong Dien village, Phuoc Thang commune (Tuy Phuoc district, Binh Dinh), in the shrimp ponds, tilapia can be stocked with the density of 1 fish/2m2 so that they to clean the pond bottom and ensure the water source for farming. “Tilapia not only gradually eat waste at the bottom of the pond to help limit pollution, but the slime layer of the fish also secretes substances with biological effects to kill harmful bacteria of shrimp, balancing the ecology in the pond. Thanks to that, shrimp farming in Dong Dien in recent years has not been harmed by diseases, farmers are profitable,” said Pham Van Chay, who has 4,500m2 of water surface area for whiteleg shrimp farming in Dong Dien village. shall.

Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City is deserted because of the implementation of social distancing. (Photo: Thanh Vu/VNA) Currently, Ho Chi Minh City has many outbreaks of unknown origin in the community and from there spreading to many people, so it is necessary to accelerate the screening and wide-ranging work to end the infection chains. This is the direction of Mr. Nguyen Thanh Phong, Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City at the meeting of the city’s Steering Committee for Epidemic Prevention and Control on the afternoon of June 15. Reporting at the meeting, Mr. Nguyen Tan Binh, Director of Ho Chi Minh City’s Department of Health, said that on June 15, the city recorded 90 cases of COVID-19. Up to now, Ho Chi Minh City has 1,252 cases of COVID-19 in the community with many outbreaks with wide spread such as the outbreak of the Phuc Hung mission group with 476 positive cases for SARS-CoV-2; Outbreak Hoc Mon Mechanical Workshop has 51 positive cases; Ehome 3 apartment outbreak has a total of 59 positive cases; Outbreak Road 11 (Hiep Binh Phuoc ward, Thu Duc city) has 8 positive cases; Outbreaks in Tan Thoi 2 and Tan Thoi Hiep 3 hamlets (Tan Hiep commune, Hoc Mon district) have 32 positive cases; Kim Minh company outbreak (Ward 13, District 5) has 27 positive cases; Outbreak Tan Phu District Hospital has 14 positive cases; Outbreak of Xuyen A Hospital has 22 positive cases… The director of the Department of Health is concerned about the outbreak at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases because the number of cases has reached 67, of which 60 are medical staff and 7 cases are family members of these staff. . Besides, more and more cases appear in companies and industrial zones in recent days. Concerned about the situation of many new infection chains appearing in the community, Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Nguyen Thanh Phong acknowledged that new outbreaks appear according to a common formula of hospital screening. detecting cases, then screening and tracing at living quarters and workplaces again discovered new cases. “There are more and more new cases with unknown sources of infection, so for infection chains with unknown sources of infection, it is necessary to focus on screening, testing and testing on a large scale because if not blocked, the epidemic will spread. to the community,” Mr. Nguyen Thanh Phong expressed concern. Chairman of the People’s Committee Nguyen Thanh Phong directed, in the immediate future, the health sector must carefully screen risk groups in hospitals; Sampling implementation extensive testing to industrial area , export processing zones from now until June 25; at the same time, monitor high-risk places including domestic and international flights, trains and ships entering Ho Chi Minh City. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Phong also suggested that departments, branches, districts of the city must be ready to prepare plans for epidemic prevention and control in a spirit of speed and determination because of the fact that there are still many cases of negligence in the public sector. epidemic prevention and control. According to the Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, this is the time when the entire political system must try and devote all its efforts to the goal of epidemic prevention and control, ensuring the safety and health of the people. Only in this way can we shorten the time of social distancing and bring life back to a new normal.

Mr. Nguyen Van Hai (living in Cai Nuoc district, Ca Mau) said that his family has nearly 2 hectares of extensive shrimp farming land. “Before that, when I came to the water of the square (full moon or thirty), I set a trap to catch tens of kilograms of wild goby fish, which was normal. But, now it is no longer,” Mr. Goby fish has soft and sweet meat, so when processed into dishes such as: grilled with salt and pepper, dried, cooked with sour soup, etc., it is usually very delicious. In particular, it is impossible not to mention the dried goby dish, which is one of the favorite dishes indispensable in the family meals of many households on Tet holidays. Facing the needs of the market, many households in Ca Mau have chosen the goby fish farming model to develop their economy and bring about unexpected results. People’s lives have gradually improved and become quite rich. Witnessing the scene of people using mouse tails to catch goby fish, many people coming to Ca Mau couldn’t help but admire and enjoy. Ca Mau farmers use “rat tail” to harvest goby fish in ponds Mr. Nguyen Van Dao (41 years old, living in Cai Nuoc district) said he has been working with goby fish farming for more than 5 years. “Around July every year, I buy goby fry from Ngoc Hien (Ca Mau) for stocking. After the care period, by December of the lunar calendar, the fish reached the weight above or below 40 fish/kg, then started to be harvested. Farmed goby fish is the same as in the wild, when it comes to square water, it is normal to run several dozen kilograms, “Dao said. Goby fish after being harvested by “rat tail” is brought into the nets waiting for traders to come and buy. With two ponds of goby, the last crop has helped Mr. Dao earn a profit of over 100 million dong after deducting all costs. To catch goby fish, people often hire workers to pull or place rat tails to sell them gradually. “In the last goby case, I saved millions of dong because I didn’t have to hire someone to pull but used a mouse’s tail to catch fish. Harvested in a rolling pattern, so I can sell at a high price and even have traders come to my house to buy it,” said Nguyen Kieu Tien excitedly. Traders come to the pond to buy and use the profit shell to transport it Currently, commercial goby fish (30-40 fish/kg) is bought by traders coming to the pond with prices ranging from around 75,000 VND/kg (depending on the type).

Tea trees grow naturally or are widely grown by farmers in places with an average altitude of 800-1,000 m above sea level, with a cool climate all year round, with an average annual humidity of 85%. Products when processed are black, greenish, grayish silver; When brewed, the tea has a bright green color, a mild acrid taste, and a clear sweet aftertaste when drinking. Na Hang is characterized by a mountainous district of Tuyen Quang province, the terrain is strongly dissected with many craggy high mountains and many valleys. Shan Tuyet tea growing communes are located at high altitude, in which, Hong Thai commune has the highest point above 1,200 m, so the content of tannin and soluble substances in Shan Tuyet Na Hang tea is high. Due to its high altitude, Na Hang district has a cool climate all year round, with an average annual humidity of 85%, a large temperature range of day and night (from 10-15 degrees Celsius). This difference is one of the favorable conditions for Shan Tuyet tea plants to metabolize and accumulate nutrients to create their own flavor. People in Khau Trang village, Hong Thai commune (Na Hang) harvest Shan Tuyet tea. Photo: Tuyen Quang Provincial Investment Promotion Center tỉnh The characteristics of Shan Tuyet Na Hang tea are not only due to the impact of topographical altitude and climate, but also due to the specific soil characteristics and production methods in the locality. Specifically, Shan Tuyet tea varieties put into cultivation in the geographical area are tea plants selected by competent authorities from the top varieties. Soil grown in Na Hang district has lower content of macronutrients and intermediates than soil in Yen Son district, the same province of Tuyen Quang. The content of macronutrients and intermediates in tea soil is low partly because the climate is cool all year round, so the weathering process of the soil is slowed down and partly because people only use organic fertilizers, not chemical fertilizers. The low nutrient and medium content in the soil, the plants absorb less and this is one of the reasons for not increasing the ash content in Shan Tuyet Na Hang tea (the lower the ash, the better the tea). The geographical area for Shan Tuyet tea includes the communes: Sinh Long, Thuong Giap, Thuong Nong, Hong Thai, Khau Tinh, Son Phu in Na Hang district. A geographical indication is a sign that refers to a product originating in a particular region, locality, territory or country. It can be words, names, signs, symbols, images used to indicate that the product originates in a country, territory or locality that is characterized by quality, reputation. , the reputation or other characteristics of this good are due primarily to its geographical origin. Through a geographical indication, it is possible to identify a particular geographical area associated with the quality, reputation and unique characteristics of the product that are available only in that place. Geographical indication protection brings many benefits, from economic development, promoting products of a region to protecting the interests of consumers.

According to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the current situation of pollution of plastic and plastic waste in our country is very serious, the amount of plastic waste and plastic bags in Vietnam accounts for about 8-12% of the waste. domestic snake. The amount of plastic waste, plastic bags discharged increases year by year, causing serious harm to the ecological environment. Plastic is a compound made to last forever, yet up to 33% of all plastic items, such as water bottles, plastic bags and straws … are used only once and then discarded. According to experts’ calculations, plastic bottles of water have decomposition time after 450-1,000 years; straws (decomposes after 100-500 years), plastic cups (decomposes after 50-200 years), plastic bags / plastic bags (decomposes after 500-1,000 years), diapers / diapers (decomposes after 250 years) -500 years) … An Phu youth join hands to protect the environment Responding to the “Anti plastic waste” movement, all levels and branches in the province have implemented many practical activities. For the education and training sector, up to now, many units have built propaganda and coordination plans to disseminate at the unit, through regular meetings of unions; branch meetings, school council meetings, activities under the flag, extra-curricular activities, extracurricular activities … thereby raising awareness of staff, teachers, staff and students. Limiting the use of plastic waste to protect the environment. Many schools have combined to implement the movement “Small Plan” to collect plastic waste to sell scrap to help students in difficult circumstances. Through that, to educate students about environmental protection awareness and compassion. Many units, schools also collect plastic waste to recycle as school supplies and household activities. Many schools have organized movement activities: contests, skits … with the content “Anti plastic waste”, the risk of pollution of plastic and plastic bags in order to change behavior, proceed to eradicate the habit. Use hard-to-biodegradable plastic bags, single-use disposable plastic products. In order to contribute to sustainable environmental protection, the Department of Education and Training orientates schools to continue implementing education integrating environmental protection into the following subjects: ethics, nature – society, civic education, student study, geography … at appropriate extracurricular activities. Schools proceeded to arrange a separate plastic waste container with other types of waste in the unit for easy collection. On the other hand, educate the habit of restricting the use of plastic waste for members of the unit and students. Continuing to organize propaganda and mobilization of staff, teachers, staff and students to change their behaviors, habits of using disposable plastic products, hard-to-decompose plastic bags, contributing to minimizing pollution. environment, protecting human health and ecosystems. Extensive propaganda about the “Anti-plastic waste” movement for all staff, teachers, staff and students, and at the same time mobilizing relatives to “say no to plastic bags and used plastic products 1” times ”. Organize movements: contests, skits … to change, eventually give up the habit of using hard-to-biodegradable plastic bags, single-use hard-to-biodegradable plastic products. Implement education to integrate environmental protection contents into subjects: ethics, nature – society, civic education, biology, geography … into extracurricular activities suitable to each grade level. , each student object. Limiting the use of disposable plastic products that are difficult to decompose and actively looking for disposable plastic product alternatives in the activities of agencies and units. Encourage each officer, teacher and employee to uphold their sense of responsibility, actively participate in and organize anti-plastic waste activities with specific and practical initiatives and actions. Change habits, say no to disposable plastic products, plastic bags through shopping, living, working, daily labor; using environmentally friendly products instead. Actively participate in environmental protection activities in the place of residence by the smallest actions, such as: sorting, recycling, reusing waste, using raw materials, fuel …

However, that is just the surface, but in depth, the online book fair also has many meanings that are not easy to count. 51% of readers buy books from localities outside Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City; many books to readers in remote, mountainous, island areas and a large number of books are ordered in the fields of politics, science, technology … from the national online book fair last year. showed that this activity satisfies the needs of readers, filling the gaps of existing books in many localities; contribute to building knowledge sources and multiplying positive values ​​for society. In that sense, publishers and publishers need to take the initiative and further improve their professionalism in organizing online book associations in particular and selling books online in general. At the same time, the interests of readers must be put first; have an effective solution to make the online sales channel a reliable place; the book must be of quality, reasonable price and closely follow the tastes of readers. Improving the quality of online book associations as well as online sales channels is a requirement from practice. Therefore, publishers and publishers need to apply advanced and modern technology when opening e-commerce transaction sites as well as simple and suitable payment methods to facilitate all participants. family. From participating in online book associations, publishers and publishers should consider this as the process of accumulating and adding experience to improve the professionalism in digital conversion. Also through this activity to promote the brand, learn the needs and habits of readers, thereby better serving the needs of the market. On the part of readers, besides taking advantage of the advantages and benefits of technology in researching, selecting and buying books from online book associations, it is necessary to be more active in the fight against pirated and non-pirated books. have a copyright … Especially need to have a decisive attitude, not be cheap, but support the fake online book selling sites, contributing to the health of the book market. The excitement of online book associations these days is more and more affirming the right direction in planning a strategy to bring publishing activities and reading culture to digital technology. This inevitable change not only helps publishers and publishers catch up with the development of the times, but also allows books to fulfill their mission of fostering a reading culture, which is “books for everyone”.

Facing this situation, in January 2021, the Central Executive Committee of the Vietnam Women’s Union issued a Resolution “Supporting international integration of women until 2030” to guide activities to support women. international integration, creating conditions for associations at all levels to propose mechanisms and resources for related activities. This is also the basis for the Vietnam Women’s Union (Women’s Union) to advise the Party, the Government, the National Assembly and coordinate with departments, ministries, branches and localities to promote the role of women and organizations. Association in international integration.

Resolution of the XIII Congress of the Party clearly stated in the national development orientation for the period 2021-2030 is to continue implementing the foreign policy of independence, autonomy, multilateralization and diversification; proactively and actively integrating into the world in a comprehensive, extensive and effective manner; maintaining a peaceful and stable environment, constantly improving Vietnam’s international position and reputation, … along with key tasks such as maintaining independence, autonomy, continuing to improve quality and effectiveness. results of foreign activities, international integration…; Arousing aspirations for prosperous and happy country development; promote the cultural values, the strength of Vietnamese people in the cause of national construction and defense, international integration …

Therefore, the Women’s Union’s Resolution 18 was born to raise awareness and capacity of international integration of association officials, members and women to participate and contribute to the process. integration of the country and turn the association into an influential regional and international organization. The resolution offers groups of tasks and specific solutions in 3 areas, including: (1) Culture, society and science – technology. (2) Economy. (3) Security, defense and foreign affairs.

It can be said that the Resolution on supporting women for international integration until 2030 was born at the right time and has important significance when the policy of international integration continues to be strongly affirmed at the XIII Party Congress. . At the same time, this is the basis for the Women’s Union at all levels to determine and synchronously implement effectively policies, encourage and promote women’s international integration, and at the same time arouse aspirations for development and innovation. promote the initiative and creativity of Vietnamese women in general and the Vietnam Women’s Union in particular.

Accordingly, in the field of culture, society and science – technology, it is necessary to promote the role of women in preserving the national cultural identity and absorbing the cultural quintessence of humanity. Propagate and mobilize women to actively participate in preserving, promoting and transmitting fine traditional cultural values ​​of the nation. Promote cultural diplomacy, attach importance to and promote cultural exchanges as one of the priority activities of people’s diplomacy, considering culture as a soft power in international competition. Promote cultural – art, physical training – sports movements in the community to help women adapt and become more confident in the process of international integration. At the same time, to support women in family and social issues to meet the requirements of international integration and promote women to participate in science – technology, …

In the economic field, it is necessary to raise women’s awareness of economic integration and sustainable development, in particular, to focus on raising awareness of opportunities and challenges from international economic integration. General and free trade agreements (FTAs) in particular for women to actively prepare luggage to meet new requirements to help take advantage of opportunities and overcome barriers. In addition, it is necessary to develop a network to support women’s economic integration such as developing a network of female entrepreneurs and producers in the form of groups, groups, clubs, associations and associations; participating in connecting domestic female entrepreneurs with international partners and overseas Vietnamese, supporting women’s economic integration through trade promotion; attach importance to improving the quality of female human resources, and at the same time promoting women’s participation in the digital economy; research, propose policies and participate in training to improve skills and skills for female workers, focus on highly skilled workers, occupations where women can be strong, occupations capable of shifting in ASEAN , …

At the same time, strengthen the role of Vietnamese women in the fields of security, defense, regional and international foreign affairs, especially actively sharing with the international experiences and achievements of Vietnam and the contribution of Vietnamese women in traditional security (assisting victims of war, rebuilding the country, joining peacekeeping forces …) as well as non-traditional security respond to climate change, prevent and combat epidemics, safe migration …). Coordinate with regional and international women’s organizations to speak up and contribute to maintaining an environment of peace, stability and cooperation in the world. Coordinate to raise awareness, foster knowledge and skills, and recommend women to participate in regional and global political and security organizations and cooperation mechanisms. Honoring women in security – defense and foreign affairs. Increase women’s effective participation at international forums, conferences, seminars, …

Deeply aware of the opportunities and challenges of international integration as well as the role and position of women in modern life, more than anyone else, Women’s Unions are actively implementing many necessary measures. in order to support women’s international integration and consider this an important strategic task, in which the Vietnam Women’s Union plays a pivotal role as the representative organization for all strata of Vietnamese women. strive to become an influential organization in the region and the world.

In order to realize this important task, each union official, member, woman and community needs to raise their awareness of international integration. Every association officer, especially full-time external relations officer, needs to strengthen international integration capacity. Make the most of technical support from international experts, volunteers and organizations; enhance the application of information technology and digital transformation in the management, administration and organization of association activities. In particular, each level of the association now needs to focus on effective investment in foreign affairs and international integration in both breadth and depth; building a favorable legal environment for women in international integration; increase resource mobilization for international integration. At the same time, associations at all levels actively put into annual work plans to propose authorities at all levels to facilitate resources for activities to support women in international integration; approach and mobilize international sponsorships, mobilize socialization funds from domestic and foreign businesses and individuals.