Arab and Jewish Israelis Reconciliation as Economic factor

Status: 21.06.2021 6:04 p.m.

After the change of government in Israel, the multi-party coalition is faced with difficult tasks, above all the reconciliation between Israelis and Arabs. That would also help the country economically.

By Till Rüger, Muhamed Abofani and Mike Lingenfelser, ARD studio Tel Aviv

For the first time, Arab MPs are part of one Ruling coalition in Israel. The Islamic Ra’am party of Mansour Abbas provided the decisive votes for the so-called “Coalition of Change” of Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid. With a wafer-thin majority of just one vote it became so Long-term Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu voted out of the Likud. A historic moment for an underrated minority. Arab Israelis now make up around 21 percent of Israel’s citizens – and their number is growing. Officially, they have the same rights and duties as Jewish Israelis. But many feel disadvantaged, for example when it comes to job placement or training.

Feeling of second class citizens

The villages and residential areas of the Arab Israelis also usually have poorer infrastructure. They suffer from a high level of crime, which the police have so far failed to combat. Many Israeli Arabs therefore see themselves as second-class citizens. In its Inaugural address to the Knesset , the Israeli parliament, said the new Prime Minister Bennet of the right-wing Yamina party that his new government was opening a new chapter in relations with fellow Arabs. He wanted to eliminate imbalances in education and alleviate the housing shortage of the Bedouins in the south. Everyone has the right to live in dignity. During the eleven days of rocket bombardment from the Gaza Strip, the conflict broke out even more clearly than usual. Many cities and villages with a mixed population of Arab and Jewish Israelis such as Lod, Akko and Jaffo experienced the worst unrest in decades. The deep crack became visible even where both groups had previously lived largely peacefully together.

Deep distrust with historical roots

Almost all Arab Israelis lived in what is now Israel’s territory before the establishment of Israel in 1948. In the Arab-Israeli war of 1948, they did not flee and were not expelled. Many see themselves as sisters and brothers of the Palestinians in the West Bank or Gaza Strip.

After the recent unrest, many Jewish Israelis avoided the Arab residential areas, including some areas of Jaffo, the district in the south of Tel Aviv. The pubs and restaurants in Jaffo had reported up to 70 percent fewer Jewish guests than before the rocket fire from the Gaza Strip. During the unrest, the government imposed curfews and cordoned off entire streets, but otherwise did little to counter the deep-seated mutual distrust.

Arab Israelis as an important economic factor

Private initiatives are different. The Israeli insurance company Harel, for example, posted large posters on Tel Aviv’s city motorway in Hebrew and Arabic: “The best insurance against violence is coexistence.” Many other companies followed suit with commercials and newspaper advertisements. Because the Arab Israelis are an important economic factor.

It was not until the later 1970s that a visible number of Arab Israelis began studying at an Israeli university, primarily in engineering, pharmacy and teaching. In the early 1990s, agriculture and the textile industry went downhill in Israel. Many Arab Israelis were active there.

“The best insurance against violence is coexistence” – poster of the Harel concern. Image: Till Rüger

At the same time, Russian immigrants came into the country. More than a million new homes had to be built, and so the Arab Israelis got access to a new economic sector: housing, road construction, electricity and gas management.

Locked out of the software industry

Around the year 2000 there was a small high-tech miracle in Israel: Many Israeli software companies were able to establish themselves worldwide. But this industry remained closed to the Arab Israelis because, among other things, it had to do with security issues. Many Arab computer scientists were not permanently employed.

Since then, the Arab Israelis have almost only chosen professions in which they could certainly find a job, for example in medicine or pharmacy. Many saw a solid education as the only way to improve economically. The Arab villages in Israel are now competing with each other to see who has more doctors per 1,000 inhabitants. Pharmacy and medicine are often dominated by the well-trained doctors and pharmacists from the Arab minority. In recent years, the Arab Israelis have rediscovered the high-tech industry. This is suffering from underemployment in Israel, and many start-ups are desperately looking for well-trained employees – a new opportunity for the Arab Israelis.

Unequal distribution of the workforce

If you look at the total number of employees, then the Jewish Israelis come to a good 83 percent. Conversely, this would mean that the Arab Israelis, together with the large number of Asian guest workers, make up less than 17 percent of the workforce in the country.

If you take a look at the figures from the Israeli statistics agency exactly where and how Arab Israelis are employed today, the distribution looks like this: 13 percent are unskilled, 42 percent are skilled workers in industry and construction. Two percent work in agriculture, 15 percent in the service sector, three percent in administration, five percent are engineers, eleven percent are academics and five percent run a company. The labor force participation of Jewish Israelis aged 15 and over was 65.0 percent in 2019, while that of Arab Israelis aged 15 and older was only 43.4 percent, mainly due to the significantly lower labor force participation of women.

Reconciliation as the primary goal

The reconciliation of the two population groups – also for economic reasons – is likely to become one of the most important tasks of the new government of Prime Minister Bennett and his Vice Yair Lapid of the liberal Center Party.

Only when the inner-Israeli conflict has calmed down, according to Middle East observers, the new government can look to the West Bank and Gaza again and tackle the peace process with the Palestinians, which has come to a complete standstill

FAQ

Statutory old-age provision How the pension is financed

Status: 21.06.2021 10:35 a.m.

It is and should remain the foundation of the old-age provision of millions of Germans: the statutory pension. How does our pension system work and what are the challenges it faces?

From Andreas Braun, tagesschau.de

How is the statutory pension basically organized?

The statutory pension in Germany is organized according to the so-called pay-as-you-go system. Those who pay in do not build up a capital stock that they can fall back on in old age, but rather finance the current earnings of the current pensioners. Anyone who pays into the statutory pension thus acquires a right to such a pension in old age, for which the next generation then has to pay. After a certain waiting period – currently five years – this entitlement is given. In order to receive a pension, you must also have reached a certain age (currently 67 years as a rule).

Who pays into the statutory pension fund?

Employees in Germany are required to pay into the statutory pension. Employers take over half of the payments into the pension fund. The contribution rate is currently 18.6 percent, so 9.3 percent each comes from employees and employers. Self-employed, freelancers or people who are not gainfully employed can also make voluntary contributions. All contributors acquire pension entitlements to which a certain pension amount corresponds. It is determined by so-called “remuneration points”.

How much does the federal government pay into the pension fund from tax revenues?

Since the income from contributors has long been unable to cover the expenses of the pension fund, the federal government co-finances the fund through tax revenue. In 2020, these expenditures exceeded the 100 billion euro mark for the first time. The federal budget provides 106 billion euros for 2021. That is more than a quarter of the federal budget. According to experts the proportion could rise to more than 50 percent of the budget in the coming decades .

What caused the deficit in the pension fund?

The demographic development in Germany is the main reason: The number of people paying into the pension system is facing an increasing number of pensioners. In 2020 there were 57 pensioners for every 100 contributors. In 2050, it is estimated that 100 contributors will make payments for 77 retirees. Since the pension level has always been adjusted upwards in line with the general wage level and there have been no pension cuts, the deficit is growing steadily.

What is meant by the “sustainability factor”?

In order to be able to take into account the ratio of contributors to pension recipients when calculating the pension amount, the “sustainability factor” was introduced in 2005. It should lead to the fact that the pension increases are dampened with an unfavorable ratio of contributors to pensioners. However, only a quarter of the factor is included in the calculation.

What are the “stop lines” set by politicians?

The legislator has provided so-called stop lines, which secure the pension level and at the same time limit the contributions to the pension fund. It is planned that the pension level (with 45 years of contribution) will not fall below 48 percent of current average earnings by 2025. A second stop line relates to the level of contributions from employers and employees. The contribution rate may not exceed 18.6 percent until 2025.

Why is the situation in the pension funds worsening?

The increasingly unfavorable ratio of contributors to pensioners – together with the state guarantees for the amount of pensions and contributions – will further exacerbate the funding gap in the pension insurance scheme in the years to come. The federal government has not yet made any fundamental changes to this system.

What are the options for reforming the pension system?

Proposals for reform target both the revenue and the expenditure side of the statutory pension insurance system. In order to increase the income, either the contribution rates could be increased. In addition, statutory compulsory insurance is also being discussed for additional groups of people such as self-employed or civil servants. On the expenditure side, the pension amount can be reduced on the one hand, and the retirement age can be increased on the other. A link to general life expectancy, for example, is conceivable. The income from the contributions paid in, and thus also the future pension amount, could also be increased by investing more contributions in the capital market.

What should the insured expect in the coming years?

The growing imbalance between income and expenditure in the statutory pension insurance will make reforms necessary in the coming years – economists and politicians of the most important parties see this equally. Contribution rates are likely to rise while average pension levels are lowered and working lives are further extended. In any case, it is likely to become even more important for the insured to make private provision for old age

China’s anti-sanctions law Another setback for relationships

Status: 16.06.2021 10:30 a.m.

With the anti-sanctions law, China has created an instrument against foreign companies. Anyone who adheres to EU or US penalties against Beijing faces retribution. The industry is unsettled. From Steffen Wurzel, ARD studio Shanghai Many foreign business representatives see the new anti-sanctions law as a further setback for the relationship between Europe and China. As usual, the European Chamber of Commerce, the largest lobbying association of foreign companies in the People’s Republic, spoke up. The law continues to politicize dealings with China, so the criticism. “Basically, it ranges from uncertainty to shock,” said Chamber President Jörg Wuttke, describing the reactions of the member companies.

“Sovereignty inviolable”

With the new anti-sanctions law, the communist leadership in Beijing can punish foreign companies in the future; For example, if these sanctions follow, for example, the EU or the USA, which are directed against human rights violations in China. This could affect the textile industry, for example: If the EU should decide to sanction cotton companies from the Xinjiang region because there are strong indications of forced labor there, then China’s leadership could say the other way around to foreign textile and sporting goods manufacturers: You are only allowed to continue in China Do business if you specifically use Xinjiang cotton.

07/30/2020

“With this law, China shows that the sovereignty, the dignity, the core interests and the development interests of the People’s Republic are inviolable”, the constitutional lawyer Li Qingming of the State Chinese Academy for Social Studies defended the measure on the television channel CCTV. The state defends all of this. “We are resolutely opposed to the hegemonic striving and power politics of the West.”

Legal security for the government

Foreign observers in China criticized the fact that the law leaves much in the dark. The whole thing is “nebulous,” said a European diplomat ARD . It is clear, however, that the anti-sanctions law will not change much in the matter. Because the People’s Republic is not a constitutional state, and even without a legal basis, the communist leadership has repeatedly punished foreign companies and even entire states in the past. With the new law, however, the government can now deal with uncomfortable foreign actors in a supposedly legally secure manner.

March 22, 2021

“Text kept very vague”

The President of the European Chamber of Commerce, Wuttke, called the law a new “toolkit” for the government. “You can worry when you see the text. The text is – typically Chinese – very vague. So you could interpret everything into it,” he said. The draft law, which the members only saw as a finished law, includes very large circles. Even family members and subcontractors could be punished.

02.12.2020

The passing of the anti-sanctions law has created a lot of uncertainty among foreign companies in China. But there are also other voices. The head of a German middle class center in Kunshan near Shanghai said the ARD : Many German companies with which he has to do take note of such news calmly. According to the motto: The decisions of the state leadership in Beijing cannot be changed anyway.

Freckles appear on the skin Nikia Phoenix from the age of 4. She used to wear makeup to hide them, but now she has changed her mind. “I think my freckles are very beautiful. More and more people are accepting them. I’m happy to be able to contribute to changing the standard of beauty,” the female model said. Image: Nikiaphoenix. Childhood, Polly Ellens Cover freckles with a temporary tanning cream. After that, she decided to go bare-faced every time she took pictures. The female model shared: “Thinking positively about your body is when you feel 100% comfortable not only on the outside but also on the inside. Stretch marks, acne, body hair or bare face, be comfortable. with your own natural beauty. Anything positive that comes out of yourself is beautiful.” Image: Pollyelles. For Coral Kwayie , freckles are proud features. The female model does not use makeup to cover freckles. Kwayie shows her natural beauty, revealing her bare face in front of the camera. Image: Coral.kwayie. Not only wearing a face full of freckles, Sabina Karlsson also goes against the standard of size in the fashion village. Long legs of Swedish origin shared on Grazia : “The promotion of different body shapes is important”. Characteristic freckles, size 12 body shape and bouncy auburn hair help Sabina Karlsson stand out on the Jacquemus Spring – Summer 2021 catwalk. Photo: Models. With green eyes and freckles on her face, Aleece Wilson She was quickly invited by the Elite modeling agency in Toronto to sign a contract in 2013. Since then, she has traveled all over the world to model. The freckles that caused Aleece Wilson to be mocked as a child have become her greatest “asset”. “They’re an important part of who I am,” she said. Image: Oddfreckles. Carissa Pinkston appeared for the first time at the Marc Jacobs Spring 2018 show. Light skin and many freckles made her experience an unhappy childhood. Pinkston became estranged from her white or colored friends at school. After moving to New York (USA), Carissa Pinkston met and befriended Aleece Wilson. Wilson introduced Pinkston to the Elite modeling agency and she was quickly signed. Image: Carissapinkston, Laurashynn. Maeva Giani Marshall freckles are symmetrically distributed on the face. She had a stroke at the age of 20. Due to the use of drugs to restore, Marshall’s skin becomes weak when exposed to sunlight. The female model’s face is full of freckles as a result of hyperpigmentation. Despite many challenges in life, Maeva Giani Marshall still dreams of becoming a model. She came to New York (USA) looking for career development opportunities and signed a contract with Heroes Models company. Image: Maevamarshall. Serena Motola Japanese-American mixed blood. She overcame all the ridicule at school about freckles. “After I started modeling, I accepted them as part of being unique,” says Motola. Image: Serenamotola. Impressive catwalk of famous supermodels Heidi Klum, Tyra Banks or Kate Moss are old names with strong influence in the fashion industry.

Photo: Reuters Specifically, when asked about the possibility of Amazon and Facebook being affected by the new proposal, Ms. Yellen said: “It will include companies with large profits and those companies mentioned above, I believe, will be in the bottom line. among affected companies by almost any definition.” Photo: Reuters A joint agreement by the G7 finance ministers recently said it would solve the tax avoidance problem of “the largest and most profitable multinational enterprises”. Reuters says Amazon has a lower profit margin than most other tech giants, and European countries are concerned that Amazon could avoid additional taxes with the US’s initial proposals to the G7. Photo: Forbes For its part, Facebook is open to the changes the G7 team is discussing. The largest social network on the planet also accepts the fact that it may pay more taxes in many countries, Nick Clegg, Facebook’s global affairs director, told Reuters . Photo: Variety “Facebook has long called for a global tax overhaul and welcomes the significant changes introduced by the G7,” Clegg said on Twitter. “Today’s agreement is an important first step toward certainty for business and improving public confidence in the world tax system.”

In winter, Ms. Van does not use cold water in the refrigerator, but uses cold water to wash her face directly. There are many people who like to use warm water to wash their face, but with experience in selling cosmetics and using cosmetics, Ms. Van said cold water is an inseparable object of facialists. Like Ms. Van, Ms. Do Thuy Linh (Trung Hoa, Cau Giay, Hanoi) also regularly massages her face with stones made from fruit juices. Van said she blends cucumbers or squashes, then puts them in small ice cube trays and puts them in the fridge. Every day, she took out the stone to massage around her face to see a reduction in the phenomenon of acne bran, acne. Every time she puts ice on her skin, the feeling of cool, smooth skin is very enjoyable. Master, Doctor, Doctor Ta Quoc Hung, Department of Dermatology – Skin Aesthetics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, said that a lot of people have a habit of washing their face with cold water, and their question is whether washing their face with cold water is possible. good no, especially those who regularly take care of their skin. Illustration. However, you may not yet fully understand the effects of cold water on your skin. In some cases, washing your face with cold water may or may not be good. First, Using cold water or ice to wash your face will affect your pores first. Cold water shrinks the pores, thereby making the entire surface of the skin tighter and smoother. Monday, Washing your face with cold water will help blood circulation better. This makes the skin much brighter. However, to get this beautiful skin, you must not only wash your face with cold water, but also use a combination of other methods. Tuesday, Cold water will soothe the effects of acne on the skin, the skin is whiter and pinker, the pores are improved, so when applying makeup on the skin surface, it helps to catch powder better, beauty increases. Especially reducing acne symptoms, making large acne become smaller, reducing the redness of inflammatory acne spots, pustules. Wednesday, If you use a cold spoon to apply to the eye bags, the blood supply to the eye area is better, the eye area reduces sagging, and the youthfulness increases. However, Dr. Hung said that the habit of using ice or water with a temperature that is too cold on the surface of the skin is not good, can cause cold burns on the skin, damaged skin on the surface causes irritation. red, itchy skin. In more severe cases, blisters appear on the skin. When using ice cold water on the surface of the skin, the pores shrink, if you do not clean the skin before cosmetics are left on the surface of the skin, leaving dirt on the skin to create blackheads and acne. When using ice cold water to beautify the skin, you still need to use special cream, sunscreen, and skin care. It is necessary to further improve the lifestyle, limit sweets, foods rich in fat, foods containing a lot of milk because it increases inflammatory factors, increases sebum secretion, aging skin and causing acne. In the summer, you can wash your face with normal water and then use ice cold water to relax your skin. As for the cold season, the surface of the skin is already dry, so avoid washing your face too much because the skin has reduced sebum, so only washing once a day is enough.

Break boundaries in Internet access Elon Musk’s project of covering the Internet around the Earth has begun for users to sign up for testing. You can be one of the first to use this service even while living in Vietnam. Starlink’s ambition is to use 12,000 low-end satellites to cover the Internet to every corner of the globe. So far, this project has been successful in covering all over the Americas with a total of 1,261 satellites in orbit. The billionaire Elon Musk’s satellite Internet project also targets Vietnamese users. Currently, Starlink started allowing users to pre-order to use the service. Accordingly, when accessing the website of Starlink, users can easily choose familiar cities of Vietnam such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Da Nang, Hai Phong, Can Tho … to register for history. use this service. Startlink will start providing satellite Internet services to users in Vietnam in 2022. However, to be one of the first users, users have to pay a fee of 99 USD (about 2.3 million VND) to “book”. Payment will be made via international cards such as VISA, Master Card. The kit offered will include a Starlink satellite pan, WiFi router, power supply, cable, and rack. In case of change of mind, Starlink will refund the deposit to the user. Assoc.Prof.Dr Pham Anh Tuan, Director of the Vietnam Space Center, said that Starlink is a satellite constellation project, in which thousands of small satellites are launched into low Earth orbit (abbreviated as LEO – Low Earth Orbit), located 550km from the ground. Internet signals will be shot from satellites straight down to receivers on the ground, then these devices will broadcast the signal through the local system or directly via wires connected to the customer’s Starlink router. The strength of satellite Internet is breaking down distance limits. Hilly areas, islands, complicated difficult terrain … still have simple internet access Satellite Internet works similarly to cable Internet, except that the system has more moving elements. When the customer accesses, the data request will be transferred from the computer to a satellite internet pan. This pan will broadcast a data request to a satellite orbiting the Earth. At this point, the satellite will send the received request to the ISP. The data is transmitted from the carrier to the satellite, then from the satellite to the satellite Internet pan, down to your router and into the computer. The more satellites, the more stable the signal. These satellites act like base stations, except that they are not obstructed by topographic space. Competition between suppliers According to Assoc.Prof. Dr. Pham Anh Tuan, the appearance of the SpaceX provider will create fierce competition from today’s telecom businesses. However, the bigger problem is that we do not have legal bases to manage cybersecurity for foreign suppliers. Therefore, in the coming time, there will be a need to consider legal frameworks to manage network information security, avoid bad and negative information, affecting socio-economic security. Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nguyen Huu Thanh, Director of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, Hanoi University of Technology, this technology will create a big competition with network operators. Currently, Vietnam’s Internet is also relatively good, has coverage in remote areas, islands, but not as flexible as satellite Internet. Starlink is faster than optical fiber depending on the provider, but it is known that the bandwidth of the satellite Internet is very large, so it will compete greatly with current providers. The important point to compete here is the fee charged by the satellite internet provider, if it is too high, it will also be difficult to attract users. According to Assoc.Prof. Dr. Nguyen Huu Thanh, when the entire Starlink satellite system is put into orbit, this service will provide almost global coverage to populated areas. Users using the service only need to buy a pan to catch the waves, like a pan to watch TV. As for cybersecurity, if we talk about hacker intrusions and users, each person must be equipped with tools to protect themselves. Therefore, this problem is the same as with Vietnamese carriers only. The most important thing is to have fair competition policies, otherwise this market will be lost to foreign hands According to experts, Starlink can have coverage to the country or not depending on the country’s regulations. Currently, many countries have allowed Starlink to operate, but China and Russia will require the service to comply with special rules if they allow Starlink to broadcast on their own frequencies. Some countries prohibit the purchase, sale and use of ground-mounted Starlink receivers. In Vietnam, to manage satellite Internet, it is necessary to soon have appropriate regulations. In terms of feasibility, the cost of Internet services from the orbital satellite cluster is as low as that of Starlink is still 7-8 times higher than the price of fixed broadband Internet service in Vietnam. In the case of being deployed in Vietnam, satellite Internet service will be the solution to the problem of Internet coverage in areas with divided terrain such as hills, islands … In addition, the provision of satellite Internet services using low-orbit satellite beam technology promotes the development of the maritime and aviation industries.

Previously, Google was sued by the Australian Competition and Consumers Commission (ACCC), accusing the company of illegally collecting user location data via Android phones in 2017 and 2018. into two specific Google settings that affected the location data collection, “location history” and “web and app activity”. Google’s headquarters in Mountain View, California, USA Photo: theonlinecitizen.com Google once stated that it only collects information from the location history feature on users’ devices from January 2017 to December 2018. However, when users enable browsing and application usage controls, Google also allows Google to collect, store and use this data by default. Google hasn’t told users that they need to turn both of these features off in order to stop the company from collecting data. The April 16 ruling of the Australian Federal Court sided with the ACCC, claiming that Google violated Australian consumer laws by collecting location history of some users even when they refused to share information. believe. However, Federal Court Judge Thomas Thawley only partially agreed to the ACCC’s anti-Google lawsuit, arguing that not all consumers were deceived by Google. In the past, there have been many studies around the world showing that location data is still collected through Android and iPhone devices, even after users believe they have not allowed this. Advertisers need these valuable data to find ways to drive location-related sales and services. However, the Australian Competition and Consumers Commission (ACCC), the body suing Google, affirms that the above ruling is the first legal action in the world on this issue. According to ACCC Chairman Rod Sims, this is a major win for consumers, especially those concerned about privacy online. The court’s decision sent a strong message to Google and other tech firms that big corporations must not deceive consumers. This decision, he stressed, is an important step towards ensuring digital platforms clearly inform consumers about the intended use of data and what they need to do to protect this information. Regarding the Australian Federal Court’s ruling, Google said that the company is considering many options, including the possibility of a complaint. According to Google, the company has provided tight controls on location data, such as the option to automatically delete location history, making it easier for users to control the data. According to the ABC News source, with this lawsuit, Google could face a penalty of up to $ 1.1 million per violation. However, this is not the first time that Google has been sued for unauthorized collection of user locations. Previous lawsuits have accused the tech giant of tracking users through location, browsing behavior, and even collecting personal information from children without parental consent. .. Google has spent millions of dollars in the US alone on privacy fines, but this is not worth considering the giant’s annual revenue.

The overview of the TDTU 2021 Student Beauty Contest Semifinals, the atmosphere became extremely exciting and excited by the enthusiastic cheers from many students.

With topics “The beauty of diffusion”, TDTU 2021 Student Beauty Contest is coming to the end. The semi-final round was held with three competitions: the Co-Performance, the Elective Costume and the Traditional Costume Contest, with the aim not only to spread the standard beauty and wisdom but also to honor the beauty. modern and dynamic students TDTU.

The judges attending the semifinal include: Nam Vuong Truong Ngoc Tinh, top 5 Miss Vietnam 2020 Pham Thi Phuong Quynh, MC Phan Ngoc Phuong Uyen, Mr. Nguyen Nha, Mr. Minh Trung Beauty, fashion director Ta Nguyen Phuc, designer Minh Tuan Nguyen.

Opening the program with the concurrent competition of the TOP 40 contestants in simple costumes: white T-shirt and dark pants, the good coordination created an atmosphere stirring performance at Thao. TDTU Defense School, bringing excitement to the audience.

In the second part of the contest – the optional outfit part, TOP 40 showed confidence when wearing the custom outfits according to their own personality to shine in the fullest way. Each individual is a different color, contributing to a unique and colorful Semi-Final night.

Each contestant brings their own unique outfits and personalities, making a distinctive mark on their own at the Costume Buffet competition.

And with the last part – the Traditional Costume competition, the contestants fully demonstrated pure charm in pink ao dai dresses and white trousers – shirts. That is the spread of pride. Students of Ton Duc Thang University have 5 characteristics of TDTU students: Discipline, politeness, professionalism, creativity and service.

Candidates confidently express themselves in the school’s traditional pink ao dai.

TOP 20 contestants entered the final round of TDTU 2021 Student Beauty Contest.

Candidates crowned for the highest position in the final night of TDTU Student Beauty will represent TDTU students in the upcoming activities taking place inside and outside the school. This year’s contestants are highly appreciated when there are many bright faces, it is difficult to predict the final results of the contest.

Who will touch the prestigious crown? The answer will be at the final night of TDTU 2021 Student Beauty, which will be held on April 23 at Hall A – Ton Duc Thang University (No. 19 Nguyen Huu Tho, Tan Phong Ward, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City)

Through 3 fascinating and no less dramatic rounds, the jury has excellently found 20 bright faces to enter the final round of the competition, including:

1. Le Thi Ngoc Hieu – SBD: 075

2. Pham Van Giau – SBD: 010

3. Tran Pham Hoai Nhi – SBD: 107

4. Vu Quoc Trung – SBD: 017

5. Nguyen Huynh Thu – SBD: 151

6. Van Chi Bao – SBD: 019

7. Mai Gia Han – SBD: 074

8. Tran Viet Ngu – SBD: 026

9. Luu Thanh Phuong – SBD: 094

10. Luu Bao Thang page – SBD: 040

11. Hoang Hien Trang – SBD: 156

12. Truong Van Nghi – SBD: 083

13. Truong Thi Thu Hue – SBD: 089

14. Le Viet Tai – SBD: 030

15. Nguyen Thi Thuy Huy – SBD: 042

16. Le Huynh Quang – SBD: 364

17. Nguyen Bao Suong – SBD: 062

18. Danh Vu Hao – SBD: 391

19. Truong Bao Long – SBD: 103

20. Hoang Hanh Nguyen – SBD: 136

Asians and the Pacific islands have more liver cancer than people of other races. Liver cancer is more common in men than women.

Hepatitis B

Chronic hepatitis B is a major risk factor for developing liver cancer and is the leading cause of liver cancer in Africa and Asia. Research shows that people with chronic hepatitis B have a 100 times higher risk of developing liver cancer than people without the disease.

Hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C is also a major risk factor for the development of liver cancer. When hepatitis C is detected and treated with antiviral drugs, the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer can be significantly reduced.

Liver cancer is a fairly common disease and has a low survival rate if it is not detected and treated promptly.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition similar to alcoholic liver disease, but leads to the accumulation of fat in the liver and the formation of fatty liver by a different mechanism. It is an autoimmune disease and may have a genetic predisposition. With NAFLD, the risk of liver cancer increases. Metabolic syndrome is closely related to NAFLD, which may also be a risk factor for liver cancer.

Immunosuppression

Immunosuppression increases the risk of liver cancer, as well as other cancers. Organ transplant recipients have a double risk of developing liver cancer compared to the general population, and the risk is even higher for those who have had a liver transplant. Being infected with HIV / AIDS is linked to a five-fold higher risk of developing liver cancer.

Systemic lupus erythematosus

The reason is not conclusively conclusive, but people with systemic lupus are twice as likely to develop liver cancer.

Diabetes mellitus

People with diabetes are at risk of developing liver cancer 2-3 times higher than the general population. It is of concern that the antidiabetic drug Glucophage (metformin) may reduce this risk.

Chemical exposure and occupational hazards

Exposure to certain chemicals has been linked to the development of liver cancer. One exposure that the community may experience is arsenic in well water. Occupational exposures are also of concern, including exposure to substances such as vinyl chloride (found in plastics), acrylamide, PFOA or perfluorooctanoic acid (found in dry cleaning methods), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), perfluorinated (PFC), benzo pyrene (BaP) and trichlorethylene.

Sclerosing cholangitis

Sclerosing cholangitis causes inflammation and scarring of the biliary tract, which causes bile to flow back into the liver. About 10-15% of people with sclerosing cholangitis develop biliary tract cancer.

Exposure to aflatoxin

This is an important risk factor in many countries. Aflatoxin B1 is a fungal toxin (of the genus Aspergillus) produced on foods such as wheat, peanuts, soybeans and corn. This toxin causes damage to the p53 gene in liver cells – a tumor suppressor gene that helps repair damaged DNA and inhibits the growth of harmful cells. Ongoing research is underway to investigate whether aflatoxin spontaneously causes liver cancer or is a cofactor when combined with hepatitis B disease.

Genetics

Liver cancer has a family inherited factor. If a relative has liver cancer, it will increase the risk of the disease. The risk is highest when a relative who is a parent or sibling has liver cancer.

Lifestyle risk factors

Lifestyle factors are very important in the development of liver cancer. These are risk factors you can adjust and control.

Long-term and excessive use of alcohol: Excessive alcohol use, over a long period of time, can cause a number of liver diseases, including alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease. Over time, cirrhosis develops with a marked scarring of the liver parenchyma and leads to liver failure. Liver cancer is mainly related to drinking more alcohol or drinking more than 3 drinks per day, although less intake can still cause liver disease and cannot be reversed. Acute alcohol intoxication, although not associated with liver cancer in the short term, may increase the risk of hepatitis B or C-related behaviors.

Tobacco smoke: Smoking is a risk factor for many cancers, and liver cancer is no exception. Several studies show a link between smoking and liver cancer, and people who smoke and drink a lot are at a significantly higher risk of developing the disease. Children born to parents who smoke before or during pregnancy are at risk for a rare type of liver cancer called hepatoblastoma.

Obesity: The role of obesity in liver cancer is not conclusive, but obesity increases the risk of developing non-alcoholic liver disease, and the condition quadruple the risk. muscle of liver cancer, as well as a 3-fold increase in risk of diabetes mellitus.

Use of anabolic steroids: Anabolic steroids are substances used by weightlifters and bodybuilders to build muscle, and are considered a risk factor for liver disease and liver cancer.

Other risk factors

There may be some radiation-related risk caused by X-rays. The schistosomiasis parasite is being studied for a possible role in liver cancer. Autoimmune hepatitis and gallstones are also risk factors for liver cancer in question.

Besides, when attending events, the luxury of a little sexy is still the top criterion. Recently, the female singer just appeared at a music event with a simple but attractive set.

With an elegant white dress, Le Quyen uses an expensive Hermes bag to create a highlight.

However, the item “lowers” the singer’s luxurious appearance is located in penetrating black mesh socks, an item that no one expected but is used to create a sexy, balanced design of the front.

Before that, she also used to wear this Gucci fashion sock, still following the old formula of wearing a short skirt but with a luxurious black tree.

This mesh sock item is very popular with Le Quyen.

Surprisingly, this item was used by Ha Ho before. However, instead of choosing for herself an elegant style, the female singer favored the sexiness and freedom many times more.

Ha Ho’s haughty demeanor and slim figure are even more exalted with a negligent two-wire dress, mixed with a velvet cape outside.

Having just born Leon and Lisa for 2 months, Ha Ho confidently “got along” with a hug design. The mix with socks and high heels increases the fashion and seduction to the highest level.

Truc Anh also brought a lolita style to her when she mixed a short skirt with black stockings.