Smoke and steam rise from the Belchatow Power Station, Europe’s largest coal-fired power plant in Poland. Photo: Reuters. The use of fossil fuels continues in the face of rising global energy demand, continued consumption and investment in new fossil fuel plants, and energy use, the report said. lower biomass such as using wood or agricultural waste in heating and cooking. Burning fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil produces carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. As concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere rise to record levels, governments have called for stronger emissions cuts and curbs on fossil fuel use to meet global climate goals. The exhaust pipe of a car is photographed on the street in Berlin, Germany. Photo: Reuters. The share of fossil fuels in the global energy mix was 80.2% in 2019, compared with 80.3% in 2009, while renewables such as wind and solar accounted for 11, REN21 said. 2% in the energy structure in 2019 and 8.7% in 2009. The remainder of the energy mix consists of traditional biomass, which is used largely for cooking or heating in homes in the developing world. However, in many regions, including parts of China, the European Union, India, and the United States, it is now cheaper to build new wind or solar photovoltaic plants than to operate new ones. existing coal plant. Renewable energy is also competing with new natural gas-fired power plants in terms of cost in many locations and is the cheapest source of new electricity generation in countries on all continents, the report said. big land. “We are waking up to the bitter reality that the climate policy promises of the past ten years have been almost empty words,” said Rana Adib, CEO of REN21. “The share of fossil fuels in final energy consumption has not shifted an inch,” she added. In many countries, the Covid-19 economic recovery packages aim to stimulate further investment in renewable energy. But renewable investments only account for about one-sixth of investment in fossil fuels, the report added.

Hughes’ family has a tradition of breeding for generations. Now, he uses the farm to mine cryptocurrencies with a set of “buffalo plows” that use renewable energy from cow dung. Mining coins with renewable energy With six cylinder engines at 500 rpm, Hughes’ anaerobic digestion system can turn the methane that produces cow dung into electricity. BBC said. Under hypoxic conditions, microorganisms will eat hydrogen and carbon dioxide in cow dung and release methane gas, which can be burned to generate heat. The residue left after the anaerobic stage will be used as fertilizer. Philip Hughes’ farm (left) uses cow dung to produce renewable energy, feed livestock, and mine Ethereum. Photo: Crypto Hunter. According to Hughes, about two-thirds of the electricity generated from the anaerobic digester powers the nearby cattle ranch and caravan park. The rest of the energy is used for “buffalo plow” platforms to mine Ethereum. Hughes said Ethereum mining returns are good, but “depends on the date the question is asked,” referring to the cryptocurrency’s unpredictable price movements. Since May, the value of Ethereum has dropped from more than $4,000 to around $2,500, according to data from . CoinDesk on the evening of 10/6. Is mining with green energy possible? Not only digging Ethereum at the farm, Hughes also came up with the idea of ​​​​renting a “buffalo plow”. Josh Riddett, a representative of Easy Crypto Hunter miner provider, said that the cost to pay is about $ 25,400 for each “buffalo plow” set consisting of many computer graphics cards with strong configuration. According to Riddett, Easy Crypto Hunter’s mining rigs have been installed in 42 different locations. They use energy forms such as solar, wind, hydroelectricity and stored methane from anaerobic digesters. The longevity of the “buffalo plow” platforms causes concern about e-waste. Photo: Getty Images. However, representatives of some small hydropower projects are concerned that cryptocurrency mining may have an adverse impact on the environment. Meanwhile, the hydroelectric power plant operator said that the unstable value of cryptocurrencies makes it difficult to recover capital for the project. Some people said that crooks broke in and stole the mining rig. Besides hydroelectric power, the initiative to use renewable energy (green energy) to mine cryptocurrencies is also controversial. According to the BBC , renewable energy to mine coins can be used for other purposes such as powering electric cars or heating. Financial economist Alex de Vries said that using green energy to mine coins is wasteful. “The benefits these systems offer are very limited. Bitcoin can only process up to 7 transactions per second, while payment services like Visa can process 65,000 transactions per second if needed.” Vries is also concerned that the longevity of the “buffalo plots” could make them quickly become e-waste. Using renewable energy to mine coins is considered wasteful. Photo: BTCManager. In the UK, the Association of Bioresources and Anaerobic Digestion of the country said that the number of energy plants mining cryptocurrencies is quite small. While the future of cryptocurrency is unclear, several people have expressed interest in Hughes’ mining project. This farmer is fully aware of the risks of investing in assets whose value fluctuates, sometimes with just a single tweet from Elon Musk. If the cryptocurrency market crashes, Hughes said he will use the computing power of the “buffalo” to serve other purposes, such as hiring filmmakers to render. The owner of the net shop removed the machine, digs coins and waits for the translation to end Due to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic, Mr. Nguyen Minh Quan (Thu Duc City) had to close the net shop, remove the graphics card to dig coins, earn extra income waiting for the reopening date.

“Many large mining owners have contacted me to move their rigs to North America, Europe, Kazakhstan,” Edward Evenson, business development manager at mining firm Slush Pool, said on Twitter. Where does the owner of the Chinese coin farm move? According to Mr. Evenson, the large ASIC mining pools in Xinjiang are being moved to other regions in Central Asia. However, many new batches of miners from companies such as Bitmain, MicroBT are moving directly to North America. Bitcoin farm owners in China will have to find new locations to operate, after the country’s government announced a ban on mining. Photo: Bloomberg. This expert said that the coin farmers who contacted him to move out of China own a miner with a total power consumption of up to 400 MW. This is equivalent to the entire electricity consumption of all Bitcoin mining pools in Quebec, Canada. Meanwhile, Dovey Wan, founder of consulting firm Primitive Ventures, said that in addition to Pakistan and Kazakhstan, countries that are near and have policies to attract Chinese businesses, many companies can choose to move machines. dug into Africa because electricity here is very cheap. Michael Saylor, CEO of MicroStrategy, believes that major mining companies in China will gradually move to the US. “I think in the near future most of the mining capacity will be going to the US and some other parts of the world,” Saylor, a frequent crypto advocate, said in an interview with Cointelegraph. CNN . Many Chinese regions such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Sichuan are home to large Bitcoin mining factories. Photo: Bloomberg. Before China strongly banned Bitcoin mining, mining in the country accounted for 65% of the global Bitcoin mining capacity. Immediately after the ban, BTC.TOP, which accounts for 2.5% of Bitcoin capacity, announced the cessation of operations in the Chinese territory. According to the Coin Telegraph In the past few years, the region of Quebec, Canada has also become an attractive area for coin ranchers because of cheap electricity and many hydroelectric plants. This is considered a green energy source, with less emissions than thermal power plants. “There are currently about 90 companies in this industry operating in Quebec,” said Jonathan Côté, representative of Hydro-Québec hydroelectric power company. Mr. Evenson assessed that the diversification of the location of coin farmers has taken place in the past, but China’s ban on mining will accelerate this process. China bans mining but still dominates the world coin market One of the most controversial topics of the past few years has been the dominance of mining pools in China over the rest of the world. Many cryptocurrency advocates fear this outperformance will make Bitcoin’s decentralization worthless. China’s ban on Bitcoin mining may create hope that mining capacity will be less concentrated in large Chinese companies. However, experts say that no matter where they move to operate, the mining camps still belong to the Chinese. “Whether registered and operated in another region such as the US, Kazakhstan or Africa, the truth is that the mining pools still belong to Chinese companies. This transition only makes centralized networks difficult. more monitoring,” said Mrs. Dovey Wan. Yusan Zheng, founder and director of fund management company Waterdrip Capital also believes that China’s ban on mining will make it difficult for small companies, and large companies to benefit. “To find new locations for mining camps, companies will have to spend a lot of money. Only large, experienced companies can go through this stage,” said Mr. Yusan Zheng during the meeting. chat of CoinDesk . According to many experts, even if China bans mining, the world’s largest coin farms still belong to the Chinese. Photo: Bloomberg. Centralization has always been a threat to Bitcoin in particular, and all cryptocurrencies operating on the blockchain in general. If all the newly created Bitcoins were in the control of a few large companies, the neutrality and accuracy of the blockchain would be at stake. Inner Mongolia, one of the regions with the most mining camps in China, has recently proposed multiple penalties for miners. According to the proposed bill, telecommunications, Internet, software parks, or even internet companies that mine or provide resources for mining could have their electricity cut off, withdrawn or even confiscated. license revocation. The bill also stipulates that violators will be blacklisted for their social credit scores, meaning they won’t be able to borrow money from banks or use public transportation. Previously, the Inner Mongolia government also announced a hotline for people to call and report cases of illegal mining. Coin Telegraph The ban on Bitcoin mining will bring many benefits to China. The country has both met its climate target and can boost circulation of the digital yuan as cryptocurrencies are banned from trading. Meanwhile, Chinese businesses operating coin farms abroad will still have to pay taxes.