Stained glass windows: Of course, not all windows can be made with stained glass. But if there is a chance, why not use it? This option is perfect for small windows on the sunny side of the house. Stained glass windows make the interior feel cozy and make the room look larger. Plants: This solution is great for those who love to see the freshness of indoor plants. Of course, only plants that are resistant to high heat are suitable for placing in windows. But even the toughest plants may not do well in direct sunlight, so this alternative to curtains will only work for windows on the shaded side of your home. String Lights: Who says you can only decorate your windows with string lights at Christmas? In fact, the window is decorated with lights that will make you extremely happy at any time of the year. You can choose the color, brightness, length or number of wires according to your preference. Craft Coating: This idea to decorate your windows is suitable for people who like to do crafts. The coating can be easily removed and reassembled, does not damage the glass and is environmentally friendly. Besides, the method is also quite easy and simple, you only need tulle, starch and water. Frosted or Film Glass: This solution is good for those with windows overlooking the next house or bathroom. A sufficient amount of light penetrates the frosted glass so that the room has enough light, without using curtains. However, you won’t be able to see your surroundings through this glass and if you don’t want to risk and have to change the glass, you can buy a plastic film that can be glued to the window glass. Decorative Film: This is an easy and inexpensive way to cover glass without resorting to curtains. Window films come in a variety of shapes, colors and sizes – from very small and modest panels that cover only a small portion of a window to large and bright panels. For the nursery they can have cartoon characters, for the bedroom they can have a neutral texture. Macrame blinds: Looks like this window decor hasn’t gone out of style yet. If this alternative is right for your interior, then we definitely recommend you to try it, because it is completely unfair that so few people can admire this beauty in their windows now. . You can buy a pre-made macrame curtain or you can make one yourself – as a more fun alternative. Relaxing corner: If you like sitting by the window with a cup of tea and a book, then this option is definitely for you. Sometimes you should risk leaving the window open completely without framing it with any curtains. You can make a large, wide windowsill where you can sit or even lie down comfortably. This solution will be especially good in your interior if your windows are large enough and overlook your own yard or garden.

The problem of pesticides and toxic chemicals in vegetables and fruits is also a concern of most families. To ensure food safety, prevent cancer, disease, pocket the following tips to remove pesticides in vegetables. Use vinegar Using vinegar to remove germs and pesticides from fruits and vegetables is one of the most effective ways. The method is quite simple, you just need to dilute 10% white vinegar with 90% water, then soak vegetables in it for about 10 minutes. During that time, stir the vegetables thoroughly in the water and vinegar mixture, then rinse once with boiled water to cool. Use baking soda Like vinegar, baking soda is also a great way to get rid of pesticides in vegetables. You just need to put about 1.5 liters of water in the vegetable wash basin, then add 4 teaspoons of baking soda to the bowl and stir the mixture. Then, soak vegetables and fruits in this solution for 15 minutes. Finally, using a towel to dry the fruit can be used. For vegetables, only soak the mixture for 5 minutes and then rinse with clean water. Soak in clean water This is the most common and easiest way used by many people. After washing vegetables and fruits, you can soak them in clean water with a little salt added for about 10 minutes, then rinse with clean water. By doing so you can help neutralize the toxins in the pesticides. Use turmeric powder Turmeric has strong antiseptic properties so they are very effective in getting rid of germs and pesticides on fruits and vegetables. All you need to do is take about 5 teaspoons of turmeric powder in a pot of boiling water, stir well and let the turmeric water cool down completely. Then, put fruits and vegetables in and soak for 20 minutes. Finally, just rinse again with clean water. Cook vegetables on high heat This causes the pesticide in the vegetables to break down. Some heat-resistant vegetables such as cauliflower, celery, etc., after washing, blanch with hot water for 2 minutes, which will reduce the amount of pesticides by 30%, then continue to cook at high temperature. This will reduce the amount of pesticides by 90%.

The current fireproof materials market is also very diverse and developed. Depending on the function of use, fireproof materials are arranged to ensure safety as well as in accordance with the construction budget. According to the advice of architect Bui The Long (CTA | Creative Architects), fireproof materials are special materials, so it will need professional advice to ensure safety and suitability. In addition, homeowners need to avoid widespread use, causing waste because fireproof materials are quite expensive. However, using fire prevention materials is only the last step to preserve the life and property of users. First of all, it is still necessary to ensure fire prevention from the beginning of construction such as arranging safe and suitable functional areas, arranging reasonable exit doors … For good fire protection for the house, homeowners need to make sure from the first step of construction. For the kitchen area, homeowners need to choose non-combustible materials such as stone, insulation panels, heat-resistant glass… At the same time, homeowners should switch to using induction or infrared stoves to reduce the risk of fire and explosion from gas stoves as well as when using stoves with a capacity of more than 4000W. In addition, the homeowner needs to install a self-cutting circuit breaker and attached safety wires. As for spaces such as karaoke rooms, indoor movie screenings, homeowners should use soundproofing and fireproof materials such as fireproof glass wool. Because these areas have a high risk of fire due to the arrangement of carpets, fabrics, cotton, etc. for drainage and soundproofing.

The current fireproof materials market is also very diverse and developed. Depending on the function of use, fireproof materials are arranged to ensure safety as well as in accordance with the construction budget. According to the advice of architect Bui The Long (CTA | Creative Architects), fireproof materials are special materials, so it will need professional advice to ensure safety and suitability. In addition, homeowners need to avoid widespread use, causing waste because fireproof materials are quite expensive. However, using fire prevention materials is only the last step to preserve the life and property of users. First of all, it is still necessary to ensure fire prevention from the beginning of construction such as arranging safe and suitable functional areas, arranging reasonable exit doors … For good fire protection for the house, homeowners need to make sure from the first step of construction. For the kitchen area, homeowners need to choose non-combustible materials such as stone, insulation panels, heat-resistant glass… At the same time, homeowners should switch to using induction or infrared stoves to reduce the risk of fire and explosion from gas stoves as well as when using stoves with a capacity of more than 4000W. In addition, the homeowner needs to install a self-cutting circuit breaker and attached safety wires. As for spaces such as karaoke rooms, indoor movie screenings, homeowners should use soundproofing and fireproof materials such as fireproof glass wool. Because these areas have a high risk of fire due to the arrangement of carpets, fabrics, cotton, etc. for drainage and soundproofing.

Not all windows can be made of stained glass, but if stained glass is suitable for house architecture and you do not want to use common and boring curtains, choose stained glass to accentuate for the house. If used intelligently, you will make the house unique, different and nostalgic and lovely. 2. Trees Trees are a not bad solution to replace curtains with windows that are not too bright in the sun. Of course, you have to choose plants that are heat-resistant and have the function of purifying the air. 3. Lamp wire The window sparkling with light from string lights is suitable for those who are lively, open, and partying. You can choose the color, brightness, length or number of strings according to your preference. The window will surely be extremely bright, shimmering at night. 4. Other materials This choice is suitable for skillful people who like to decorate with their own hands. You can use a variety of materials: colored stickers, fabrics, pigments … to decorate your windows. This overlay can be constantly changed depending on your preference. 5. Matte window stickers This material allows enough light to penetrate the glass so that the room has enough light, without using curtains. However, you won’t be able to see your surroundings when you close the window. You can buy a plastic film glued to the window glass in case you want a change. 6. Cat home All cats love to climb and lie down in the sun. What could be more wonderful if you arranged a lovely, small bed right under the window for your pet. Surely this will be a cute and lovely window that everyone wants to visit your room.

Color ceramic ceramic tile collection appears with a youthful appearance filled with colors. Not only with 1-2 traditional colors as before, but Color ceramic tiles have a rich color palette from neutral colors, black, gray to fresh vibrant colors such as yellow, orange .. With a compact size of 10 x 20 cm, the color ceramic decorative ceramic tiles can be easily combined with many other décor materials such as encaustic cement tiles, ceramic tiles, granite tiles … Besides, BST Color has 2 lines of glossy enamel and glaze dim, depending on the use of the space, the homeowner has the right choice. According to the architects in Dong Tam, decorative ceramic tiles of Color are highly applicable, suitable for interior and exterior apartments, cafes, spas, hotels … For spaces that need light effects or Contrast you can choose the glossy enamel Color tile patterns. The combination of natural light and color light will create a luxurious and modern space. For spaces that require tranquility, emphasizing a sense of security and stability, you can choose translucent colored glazed tiles, creating a sense of peace, the advantages of this group of bricks will limit scratches for your walls. . Decorative ceramic tiles Color can be easily combined with many other décor materials such as encaustic bricks, ceramic tiles, granite tiles … Not only that, with the structure of ceramic material through the process of engineering, the samples of Color bricks have high hardness, good heat resistance and are safe, friendly to users. The surface of the tile is covered with ceramic enamel, which is easy to clean every day, in addition, the enamel coating on the surface also has an important use of protecting the brick from environmental impacts, anti-wear, durable with time . The simplicity of color with the minimalist design creates a natural beauty, expressing the personality of the owner. Color bricks bring gentle and courteous colors, bringing a feeling of relaxation with nature BST Ceramic ceramic tiles Color – Stylish Color is inspired by Dong Tam from many colorful emotions of life, with the desire to bring home owners and lovers of interior and exterior decoration, a new style of decoration. , unique, accentuated by color. See more samples of Color bricks at: Website: https://dongtam.com.vn/ Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/dongtamgroup

Coffee stenophylla is said to have a great taste. Photo: RBG KEW. In the dense rainforest of Sierra Leone, scientists have rediscovered a species of coffee that has disappeared in the wild for decades. This is a plant that can help ensure the future of coffee, which is already affected by climate change. In 2050, climate change halves coffee production On April 19, researchers said, this coffee tree has a name Coffea stenophylla , is able to withstand higher temperatures than Arabica coffee accounts for 56% and Robusta coffee accounts for 43% of global production. Stenophylla has been shown to have a premium taste, similar to Arabica. Botanist Aaron Davis, who leads research on the anti-climate change stenophylla coffee. Photo: Inews. Botanist Aaron Davis, who led the study published in the journal Nature Plants , said, before disappearing, stenophylla plants were grown in regions of West Africa and exported to Europe until the early 20th century. According to Mr. Davis, the stenophylla coffee tree has not been seen in the wild in Sierra Leone since 1954 and in the Ivory Coast since the 1980s. This is given as an evidence. Climate change is a pressing concern for the billion-dollar coffee industry. Many coffee farmers around the world are experiencing the negative effects of this phenomenon. The taste of Arabica is considered excellent and offers a higher price than robusta, which is mainly used for instant and blended coffee. But Arabica has a limited tolerance to climate change, and research has shown that global production of this coffee can drop by at least 50% by mid-century. The fruit of the stenophylla tree is dark black. Photo: Reuters. Unlike the red and sometimes yellow berries of Arabica and robusta, the stenophylla fruit is dark black. The coffee beans are inside the fruit. The stenophylla coffee grows at an average annual temperature of 24.9 ° C, 1.9 ° C higher than Robusta and up to 6.8 ° C higher than that, the researchers said. arabica coffee. Rediscovered stenophylla “proves the future” of the coffee industry Dr Davis said the rediscovery of stenophylla could help “prove the future” of the coffee industry, to support the economies of some tropical countries and provide livelihoods for more than 100 million farmers. people. Stenophylla can be used with minimal domestication, as a high value coffee for farmers in warmer climates. “In the long run, stenophylla provides us with an important resource for breeding a new generation of climate resistant coffee, as it has great taste and good heat resistance. “If historical reports on coffee leaf rust resistance and drought tolerance are believed to be correct, this will be a useful asset for coffee plant breeding”, Mr. Davis added. This study also included the evaluation of 18 coffee tasters on the taste of stenophylla species. A small sample of this coffee bean has been roasted and made into coffee, then enjoyed by a group of coffee connoisseurs. The report showed that more than 80% of the judges were unable to distinguish the difference between Stenophylla and Arabica when tasted. Accordingly, this species has a complex flavor, with a natural sweetness, high average acidity, and a fruity taste when sipping in the mouth. The rediscovered stenophylla grows wild in Sierra Leone. Photo: RBG KEW. From December 2018, Dr. Davis and study co-author Jeremy Haggar of the University of Greenwich and coffee developer Daniel Sarmu searched wild stenophylla in Sierra Leone, where it is historically grown as a coffee tree about a century ago. Initially, they discovered a single tree in central Sierra Leone. They then discovered a healthy population of wild stenophylla some 140 kilometers southeast of Sierra Leone. “Both sites are tropical rainforest, but stenophylla tends to appear on drier, more open areas: ridges, slopes, and rocky areas,” said Dr. Davis. According to Davis, stenophylla is threatened with extinction amid massive deforestation in three countries where it is growing wild: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast. “I think we are extremely optimistic about the future,” said Jeremy Torz, co-founder of the Union Hand-Roasted Coffee special coffee business in East London, which hosts the tasting of the coffee. stenophylla can deliver ”. Dr. Davis hopes one day that stenophylla will be re-grown in Sierra Leone on a large scale. “I think within five to seven years we will see stenophylla enter the market as a niche, high-value coffee, and then I think it will be more popular,” he said.

The new coffee variety Coffea Stenophylla has been forgotten for decades and has just been rediscovered. Photo: Reuters. In the dense rainforests of Sierra Leone, scientists have rediscovered a new species of coffee that has not been seen in the wild for decades – a species they think could help secure the future. of valuable items but are being affected by climate change. On April 19, researchers announced that the new coffee species, Coffea stenophylla, was more resistant to temperatures than Arabica (56% of global production) and Robusta (43%). ). Stenophylla has been shown to taste superb, they added, to be similar to Arabica. Botanist Aaron Davis, who led the study, was published in the journal Nature Plants According to the report, the new species of coffee Stenophylla was grown in parts of West Africa and exported to Europe until the early 20th century, and then abandoned after Robusta coffee was popularized. Many farmers around the world coffee belt are experiencing the negative effects of climate change – a pressing concern for a multibillion-dollar industry. The taste of Arabica coffee is considered excellent and offers a higher price than Robusta, which is mainly used for the production of instant and blended coffee. But Arabica coffee is less resistant to climate change. Research has shown that its global output could decline by at least 50% by the middle of this century. Stenophylla grows at an average annual temperature of 24.9 degrees C – 1.9 degrees C higher than Robusta and up to 6.8 degrees C higher than Arabica, the researchers said. . The rediscovery of Stenophylla coffee could help in the “future proof” of the coffee industry that supports the economies of some tropical countries and provides livelihoods for more than 100 million farmers, Mr. Davis – coffee research team leader at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – said. “The idea is that Stenophylla can be used with minimal domestication, as a high value coffee for farmers in warmer climates,” he said. Stenophylla coffee provided us with an important resource for breeding a new generation of climate-resistant coffee trees, as it has excellent taste and high heat resistance. “If historical reports on the coffee’s resistance to rust (a fungus that ravaged coffee trees in Central and South America – PV) and the coffee plant’s drought tolerance is correct, then it is.” This means that it becomes even more useful to propagate the coffee plant, “Davis added. The study included taste assessments with 18 coffee tasters. Stenophylla has been found to have a complex flavor, with a natural sweetness, a medium high acidity, and a fruity taste when felt in the mouth. In December 2018, Davis and study co-author Jeremy Haggar of the University of Greenwich and coffee developer Daniel Sarmu looked for Stenophylla in nature. Initially, they discovered a single tree in central Sierra Leone. About 140 km (87 miles) southeast of Sierra Leone, they found a healthy population of Stenophylla. “Both sites are rainforest, but Stenophylla tends to appear on drier, more open areas: ridges, steep slopes and rocky areas,” Davis claims. Stenophylla has not been seen in the wild in Sierra Leone since 1954 and anywhere since the 1980s in Ivory Coast, he added. Stenophylla is threatened with extinction amid massive deforestation in three countries where it is known to grow wild: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast, the study’s new study author wrote. Unlike the red and sometimes yellow fruit of Arabica and Robusta, the fruit of the Stenophylla tree is dark black. The coffee beans are inside the fruit. Jeremy Torz, co-founder of Union Hand-Ro Rang Coffee special coffee business in East London, where part of the flavor test took place, said: “I think we are extremely optimistic about the future Stenophylla can bring “.

4 chicken eggs

100g of condensed milk

500ml of fresh milk without sugar

100g of sugar

20ml of water

some salt

Electric cooker

How to make caramel with a rice cooker

Step 1: First, you should take a small pot for sugar and water and then put on the stove to cook with low heat just enough. Just cook while you stir until the sugar dissolves and does not stick to the bottom of the pot to make the caramel more attractive.

You cook until the sugar turns brown, then turn off the heat. Then, pour the caramel into the heat-resistant porcelain cups, gently shake the caramel with your hands to smooth the bottom of the cup.

How to make caramel with a rice cooker

Step 2: Next, break the eggs you break into a large bowl. Note: Just take the yolks and start playing with your chopsticks to puree. After that, take a small pot, add fresh milk, condensed milk and sugar, stir well and then cook on the stove with enough heat until the milk is boiling.

Step 3: Next, pour the hot milk mixture into the egg bowl and stir to mix the mixture into a uniform block. If you want to make the mixture smoother when you are finished stirring, filter through the sieve and then continue pouring the custard mixture into cups that already have caramel.

Step 4: Finally, you can bring the steamed cake with the rice cooker. Take the rice cooker and pour enough water into the pot, then place the flan cup in the pot. Take a bucket towel to cover the top of the pot and cover it tightly.

How to make caramel with a rice cooker is easy

Step 5: After that, turn on the cook button and cook for about 20 minutes, until the pot turns to incubation mode, you can use a tattoo toothpick on the cake to check, whether the custard mixture is cooked yet. If the cake is ripe, put it in the refrigerator to enjoy it gradually! With this surprisingly simple way to make caramel with a rice cooker, you will have a delicious dish made by yourself.

First, when you first buy a pan, pour water about 2/3 of the pan. After red, turn on the stove and cook the cake over high heat. Only cook until the water is evaporated and bubbly. After that, turn off the heat and pour the water away.

Use tissue to wipe away any remaining water in the pan.

You continue to put the pan on the stove, to low heat. Then, absorb some tissue with cooking oil and wipe all over the pan. Just do this for about 30 seconds to turn off the heat and let the pan cool.

Repeat wiping the pan with oil blotting paper 2 more times.

This way will make your non-stick pan more durable, comfortable to use without worrying about scratching or peeling.

Illustration.

Some note when using non-stick pan

Pour the oil into the pan before the pan is hot

Pouring oil into the pan is hot will make the non-stick layer easy to peel, toxic to the user as well as reduce the life of the pan.

Use cookware made of wood or heat resistant silicone

Absolutely do not use a metal spoon or spoon to stir food in a non-stick pan. This will make the surface of the pan easy to be scratched, and the poisons can easily be absorbed into the food, causing harm to the user.

Limit seasoning directly when using a pan

Spices such as fish sauce, salt will affect the non-stick layer of the pan. The surface of the pan is prone to pitting, damages the non-stick coating and reduces the life of the pan.

No need to use too much grease

Non-stick pan is used to prevent food from getting close to the pan, so when frying, women do not need to use too much grease, causing waste. In addition, a large amount of grease will increase the temperature when using the non-stick pan. Non-stick layer if heated at high temperature will easily peel off, affecting the life of the pan as well as the health of the user.

Since the company’s energy management system (Energy Management) came into operation in 2014, information on equipment operation and energy consumption has been reviewed and evaluated comprehensively. In fact, the plant’s lines are invested in many stages, asynchronous, so it is necessary to research to have appropriate solutions, especially related to synchronous lines and energy consumption, positive pressure. to use new techniques and technologies to use energy economically and effectively, improve the life of equipment and reduce costs.

In addition to internal issues such as promulgating regulations and instructions related to operating and using equipment to save energy, raising the user’s awareness into a cultural feature, the Company has implementing many renovation projects. Typically the major improvements are as follows:

Water supply system improvementPreviously, using only one upstream station and mixing pumps with different characteristics, causing energy loss, often having problems in the pump system and not meeting production needs well.

The renovation project is divided into 2 independent stations and connected in series: the upstream station reduces the pressure and increases the flow to supply part of the transmission line and the booster pump station is used for the required equipment. higher pressure. Each of these pumping stations includes a number of pumps with the same output and ensures the characteristics of parallel-connected pumps are equivalent and each station has 01 inverter pump as the main driver to automatically control the remaining pumps according to the applied pressure.

Always maintain the desired pressure in each area and optimize power consumption when demand changes to reduce power consumption in this area. The equipment’s age has also been markedly improved.

Install the inverter that controls the fan motor speed: To replace the flue air pressure control system with the previous inlet throttle.

When the power consumption is in proportion to the rate of 3 with the change of speed: N1 / N2 = (n1 / n2) 3 should show that in addition to the ability to respond to the fast system, the power consumption is very saving. After replacement, it was verified that power consumption decreased by more than 20% compared to before.

Replaced Russian 20/8 Piston Air Compressor: By Ingersoll-Rand R160 inverter controlled air compressor from USA to help adjust pressure as desired and save energy consumption.

Installation of low voltage compensation system: In addition to 6KV compensation, automatic compensation cabinets are installed for low voltage distribution stations; directly install compensation cabinets for AC motors> 22 KW, right near where the engine works; help to improve quality Electrical Power for the gear and reduce losses, reduce current through the switch for direct compensation motors.

Install the LEDs: For use areas with different requirements 150 lux, 200 lux, 300 lux, 500 lux, and have separate switches that are clearly communicated and specifically assigned.

Replace the oven ceiling with new materials: Previously made of heat-resistant concrete, there was a large heat loss with the temperature measured above 100 degrees C, the Company replaced with a new material with ceramic fiber, the temperature dropped to around 70 degrees Celsius and ensured ensure better life during work

Installation of aeration systems for filter towers: Helps to dispel the debris that clumps up that previous backwash is ineffective. Helping the filter towers always in effective working conditions, reducing pump power consumption due to reduced filter pressure and increasing the time to change filter material after 3 years instead of yearly as before, reducing production costs.

Renovation of replacement materials for cooling towers: The previous material is PVC with a short working time that must be replaced every 3 years and has a lot of dirt, reducing the heat exchange process is replaced by a Composite material (FRP) with better heat resistance. , no fouling and Splash Bar design to create turbulent and splashing flow for better exchange and cooling (the previous temperature through the Tower only decreased from 5-7 degrees, raised to 10-12 degrees C), reduce the power consumption for the cooling fan and the service life of the material is more than 10 years.

With a series of technical solutions above, energy audit results in 2018 show that energy management activities in Vietnam – Singapore Steel have achieved quite good indicators, power consumption and FO oil have both decreased. Specifically for electricity, from 2015 to 2020, auxiliary power will decrease from 21.70 Kwh / ton to 20.48 Kwh / ton of product; Electricity for production decreased from 97.97 KWh / ton product to below 86.79 KWh / ton of product. FO oil for billet baking in 2015 to 2020 will decrease from 32.50 liters / ton of products to 31.29 liters / ton of product.

Sharing experiences in energy saving activities at the Conference of the Ministry of Industry and Trade

Energy management activities, research and application of science, technology and new technology in the production process help reduce consumption and optimize expenditure. From there, it will contribute to improving productivity, product quality, reducing costs and increasing product competitiveness in the market.

Moreover, this also shows the sense of responsibility, increases creativity and professionalism in the work of the technical team of the Company. Using energy economically and efficiently is a very unique culture of NatSteelVina and this activity has been shared at a number of specialized conferences of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

The company will continue to uphold its existing results and traditions to grow and prosper.