“The sky is the sky, the wild, the wind blows the grass and the cows and sheep are low.” The galloping horses, the raging bonfire, the lovely yurts, the fragrant roast leg of lamb…For such a scene on the grassland that everyone knows, just think about it. , Seems to make people feel open-minded. Hulunbuir Prairie, with a total area of ​​11.2667 million hectares, is currently the best-preserved grassland in my country and one of the four major grasslands in the world. It is known as “Jade of the North Country”, “Green Pure Land”, and “The Best Grassland in the World”. There are lush vegetation, vertical and horizontal rivers, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. You can enjoy the sunset of the long river under the melodious matouqin sound, or you can enjoy the galloping horses in the shining sun. Moreover, the Hulunbuir Prairie is the birthplace of Genghis Khan and the birthplace of many ancient civilizations and nomads. Therefore, it contains too many stories and civilizations, which are worthy of our consideration, exploration and aftertaste. In addition to the endless prairie, Hulunbuir also has beautiful and spectacular wetland landscapes. The Erguna Wetland, located on the northwest side of the Greater Khingan Mountains, is “the best wetland for tourism with Chinese characteristics” and also “the most popular and most beautiful forest tourist attraction in China”, and is known as the “first wetland in Asia”. The mudflats with blue waters, the four seasons are graceful, and the geese and red-crowned cranes that are often heard in songs. It is the most intact and large wetland in my country, and it is the favorite secluded place for countless photographers. The meandering Mozhgler River has nine curved ileums, clear blue water, beautiful water plants on both sides, and unlimited scenery. Mr. Lao She has been hailed as “the first curved water in the country”. In addition, there are the reverie and ribbon-like 186-ribbon river, the Hulun and Beier sister lakes, which means “a lake like the sea”, and so on. Manzhouli, managed by the city of Hulunbuir, is the largest land port city in my country and has the reputation of “Window of East Asia”. Although it is located in the hinterland of the grassland, it has gathered more than 40 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Oroqen, and geographically belongs to the border between Mongolia and Russia. Therefore, Manzhouli is rich in the three countries of China, Russia and Mongolia. Diverse cultures and exotic customs can be seen everywhere. The castle-like spire building, the giant dolls of a dozen stories high, the Russian girls all over the street, and the dazzling array of foreign goods… people accidentally forget that they are still in the country. In addition, there are heavily guarded border posts, the largest entity country that is awe-inspiring and proud, as well as the ice and snow festival that is not inferior to Harbin and the bright night view of the bustling city.

Author Laurence Bergreen has followed Marco Polo to his hometown, Venice, and throughout China, visiting the places he has described, including Beijing to the east, Hangzhou to the south and Kunming to West. The author also visited Shanghai, Taiwan to track down the doctrines and relics left by Polo. Especially visit Mongolia and live in a simple round tent to experience Asia and the mystery of Mongolia like Marco Polo did. The author also relies heavily on material on Marco Polo in English, French, Italian, Persian, Latin, Mandarin and Mongolian… to write the book “Marco Polo – From Venice to Venice”. Shangdu”, aims to explore the long-running controversy surrounding the legend of Polo and the age-old unanswered questions. In a lively blend of history, biography and travel, author Laurence Bergreen separates myth from history, narrating and writing with a keen eye for detail to create a most relatable document. about the adventures of Polo. “Marco Polo – From Venice to Upper Capital” is as fascinating as the life it depicts. Commenting on the book, the weekly review of The New York Times said that this is a funny and attractive travel book. The world in which Marco Polo entered was new and stranger than the fable. It’s truly a passionate retelling of Marco Polo’s timeless story, says Jonathan Spence, author of Emperor of China. Laurence Bergreen draws from a series of Marco Polo’s manuscripts that have survived to this day, to provide a compelling portrait of how and where Marco Polo came to China in the 13th century, about what he saw, felt and acted upon when he got there. Readers unfamiliar with the adventures of Marco Polo will find much delight in this book. The book is published by World Publishing House in collaboration with Omega Plus.

But what is surprising is that such a huge mass of emperors’ tombs have never been found, they seem to have disappeared into thin air. “Starting the cup” – where this mysterious valley is located, is still a mystery to this day. This problem has been troubling archaeologists around the world for over 600 years since the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, countless people have searched for the exact location of the “Kaijia Valley”. Of course, after many years of exploration, it is not without results, for example, the true location of “Starting Cup” now has some clues. Currently, in the world, there are two most valuable historical documents for studying the Mongol Empire, one is the “Yuanshi” compiled during the Ming dynasty, and the other is the “History” of Iran. However, many people have never heard of the book “History”. This book was compiled by the Prime Minister of the Yer Khanate (also known as the Yili Khanate or the Yi Er Khanate, one of the four khanates of the Mongol Empire founded in Persia in the 13th century, considered to was part of the Mongol empire that covered almost half of Central Asia). After the Mongol cavalry conquered all of Central Asia, they brought with them the secret skills unique to the Central Highlands. The book “History” was written in this context, so it belongs to the mainstream history books and its contents are quite reliable. In the “History”, it is clearly indicated the location of the “Beginner Cup” – Burkhan Khaldun Mongolian Mountains. Not only that, the “History” also lists in detail all the rivers near the mountain, which is an important basis for scholars to discover the specific location of the “Burkhan Khaldun mountain range”. In “History”, it is mentioned that the east side of the mountain is the Onon River, the northwest is “Cable Lat Hop”, the southwest is “Tula”, the south central part of the mountain is “Kep Luc Lien”, Names of rivers in Mongolian. Based on the direction of these rivers, foreign experts have finally determined the true location of the “Starting Cup” – the Great Kent mountain in present-day Mongolia. In addition, the search for the tombs of the Yuan Dynasty is not only studied by the archaeological community in China, it is also a major topic worldwide, and there are many leading scholars inside and outside China. National research on this issue. According to the “History” record, Genghis Khan and his successors were buried here, noting that the successors included not only Yuan emperors but also many the great khan of the four great Mongol khanates of more than half of the globe. Now everyone knows why archaeologists all over the world are interested in this issue. With the vast territory of the Mongol Empire, the treasures of the different races of the world in the “Starting Cup” could be piled up like mountains. If this place is found and excavated, its value will even exceed the excavation of all the tombs of the Pharaohs in Egypt. Of course, the “Beginner Cup” which is the “Mongolian Kent Mountains” above is just one of many statements, mainly attributed to many scholars around the world. Another group of scholars believe that “Starting the Cup” is near Ordos – China (a city of Inner Mongolia). This view has two bases: First, the “Eight White Houses” Genghis Khan of Ordos. The “Bai White House” is now the “Tomb of Genghis Khan” in Inner Mongolia, about 40 kilometers from the Ordos urban area, which is not only a famous 5A grade tourist attraction, but also the most important place for tourists. with people of all ethnicities in Mongolia to worship Genghis Khan. Scholars suggest that Genghis Khan’s actual burial place is probably not too far from the “Bai White House”, as the camel hair associated with Genghis Khan’s last breath is here, and the “breath” is here. last” means “soul” of the Great Khan, and the burial place of course would not be too far away. Second: Genghis Khan died midway through his conquest of the Western Summer, if the body were transported to the present “Great Kent Mountains” the journey would be too long. According to various historical records, Genghis Khan died in Lingzhou, Western Xia, now in Ningwu County, Ningxia, China. “The Secret History of Mongolia”: “In the Year of the Pig, Genghis Khan ascended to heaven after capturing the city of Duo Bon Mien Can.” “History”: “In the Year of the Pig, Han (Genghis Khan) entered Luc Ban Mountain, died on August 15. “History of the Yuan Dynasty”: “Thai To besieged Tay Ha for 22 years, in May leaped away from the summer heat in Luc Ban Mountain, descended to Tay Ha in June, and collapsed in the Thich Do Palace in Ta Ly Xuyen. in August, and was buried in the Khoi Lian Valley.” There is no doubt about the death of Genghis Khan in Lingzhou, Western Xia. So the question is, scholars have pointed out, if the Mongol court at that time would have brought Genghis Khan’s body back to the “Great Kent” mountains? If the road is so far, how should Genghis Khan’s body be preserved? These two questions are very good. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that Genghis Khan’s body was buried in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. In addition to the above two main theories, there are other theories such as Altay mountain, Luc Ban mountain where the burial site is located, and Truong Gia Khau, these statements are relatively small, so it is not necessary to repeat them here. The tombs of the Yuan dynasty are very mysterious, closely related to the Mongolian custom of “secret burial”. According to “Marco Polo’s Travels”, those who wrote the way to bury the coffins of the khan had to be killed, to prevent the news from spreading. In addition, the place where the mausoleum is located must be in the “No signs, no trees”, not have any landmarks. From the outside looking in, it is impossible to know the location of the tomb. The Mongolian custom of “secret burial” was an important reason why the Tomb of the Yuan Dynasty remained undiscovered for hundreds of years. Those who really know the location of the tombs of the Yuan emperors and the Great Khans are as secretive as the bottlenecks, unable to reveal half an hour to outsiders for a lifetime. The reason is very simple, they do not want the rest of their ancestors and themselves to be disturbed by outsiders. Diep Tu in the book “Tao Moc Tu” of the Ming Dynasty said that in the past, the way to the tomb was found by Mongol soldiers killing the young camels in front of the female camels in the mausoleum, and the female camels would recognize it. the location of the mausoleum and lead the way if needed. However, Mr. Diep’s way of finding the way does not seem to be correct, the matter of the tomb is great, how can the Mongol aristocrats find that way? Just one question: What if the mother camel died in the middle of the road or was stolen? So this statement has no basis. The tombs of such mysterious Yuan emperors are indeed closely related to the Mongolian custom of “secret burial”. Currently, it seems that Genghis Khan and the tomb of the Yuan dynasty are most likely in the Greater Kent Mountains or near Ordos. In fact, the historical records of the location of “Starting the Cup” have been thoroughly researched by experts, and now the only thing that is needed is, just to find the exact address through surveying. archeology. If it is true that the mausoleum is in China, they plan to be properly protected, but if the mausoleum is on the Mongolian side, perhaps cooperation between these two countries is needed to find the exact address.

(Photo: Internet) This is a journey of more than 11,402 km, with a train ticket costing over 1,200 Euros, equivalent to more than 33 million Vietnamese Dong. This cost may vary depending on the time and class of seats you choose on board. And of course, this journey of more than 11 thousand kilometers is not encapsulated by a train. You need to go from Vietnam to China, take the train from Beijing to Moscow (Russia), then get on another train across Europe and to Portugal. Total travel time is about 10 days, including time zone changes. (Photo: Internet) Specific route (refer to rail.cc): – Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) to Hanoi (Vietnam) – Hanoi (Vietnam) to Beijing (China) – Beijing (China) to Moscow (Russia) – there are two options: 1. Mongolian Route: The route leads through the Gobi desert and Ulaanbaatar with a length of 7,620 km. This train is provided by China National Railway. 2. Manchuria Line: The route leads through Harbin and does not cross Mongolia with a length of 8,980 km. This train is provided by Russian state railways. – Moscow (Russia) to Paris (France): Trains from Moscow to Paris serve once a week by night train RZD. Journey time is 40 hours. – Paris (France) to Hendaye (France) – Hendaye (France) to Lisbon (Portugal) (Photo: Internet) Unlike plane trips, traveling by train offers breathtaking vistas of towering mountains, sprawling fields, glistening rivers, and the ever-changing light of day and night. customary. The train that cuts through Mongolia opens up a sweeping view of Siberia’s natural landscape – endless birch trees, glorious hills, picturesque wooden houses. On top of that, visitors will get to see firsthand the beautiful sand dunes of the Gobi Desert. Or if you’re lucky, you might even spot gazelles, camels, snow leopards, brown bears and even wolves in the wild. (Photo: Internet) (Photo: Internet) The journey from Moscow to Paris is a great opportunity to see Europe in a wonderful way as the train passes through 5 countries: Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany and France. While not the fastest way to travel between these two magnificent capitals, the train from Moscow to Paris is certainly a spectacular one. You’ll spend a day and a half on a modern and comfortable night train, enjoying the stunning landscapes and cities on your way through Europe. (Photo: Internet) (Photo: Internet) Although it takes a lot of time and very few tourists have tried and dare to try this trip, once experienced, it will become an unforgettable memory of youth. Until the day the pandemic passes, the world has returned to safe for travel, this will certainly be an interesting challenge for those who love to travel.

Here are some strange traditions that are unusual in many parts of the world: Easter Campfire, Germany The night before Easter, people in some areas of Germany make a huge bonfire and burn it brightly. This custom has been around for a long time, marking the time when people welcome spring and drive away the evil spirits of winter. In some regions like Nordrhein-Westfalen, a state in western Germany, people burn a large wooden wheel and then roll downhill to pray for a good harvest. Eat noodle soup in Japan While in most countries it is generally considered disrespectful to make noise while eating, in Japan there is an exception. That’s when people eat noodles. If you don’t slurp noodles while you eat or make slurping noises, you may be seen as impolite. Put money on food in Bolivia In Bolivia, locals have a tradition of marking the end of the year and welcoming the new year by making coin pies. It is said that whoever wins the coin will have good luck in the coming year. Throwing teeth in Greece In Greece, children don’t have ‘tooth fairies’, but instead, when a baby tooth falls out, people throw it on the roof. The act of throwing teeth on the roof gives hope that adult teeth will always be strong and healthy. Toss tomatoes in Spain Throwing tomatoes at the opposite person, sounds like an impolite act, but in Spain, locals hold a special festival called La Tomatina. This is a place where people can freely throw tomatoes at each other without being scolded. The fun festival started in 1945. Up to now, people hold the festival every year on the last Wednesday of August. Eating ice cream in winter in Mongolia While most people tend to eat ice cream on hot summer days, in Mongolia, people like it on the coldest days of winter. On the streets of Mongolia, there are still people selling ice cream in paper boxes without a separate refrigerator because the outdoor temperature sometimes falls to about minus 5 degrees Celsius. Choosing a future career in Korea In Korea, on the first birthday of a baby, the family prepares tools typical of many different professions such as books, money, paint brushes… Depending on what the baby chooses, The family can know what the child will do in the future, what characteristics will be. For example, if a child chooses money, he will likely be rich in the future, if he chooses books, he will be a very intelligent person. Jumping from a chair to the ground in Denmark Most countries have a specific traditional custom that people perform on New Year’s Eve, before entering the new year. In Denmark, too, but this custom is somewhat more interesting and exotic. Just before the clock strikes the transition between the old year and the new year, everyone will sit on a chair and perform the act of jumping to the floor at the exact moment of greeting the new year. Those who do not dance or forget this act will not be lucky in the new year.

Traditional Mongolian tent in Orkhon National Park. Photo: Shutterstock The capital Ulan Bator is isolated, located 1,350 meters (4,430 ft) above sea level, slightly eastward in central Mongolia and on the banks of the Tuul River, a tributary of the Selenge River. a valley at the foot of the Bogd Khan mountain. Despite having a large land bank, 45% of Mongolia’s population live in the capital Ulan Bator. Contrary to the belief of many people, that Mongolia has only green deserts and steppes, with people riding horses, Ulan Bator is a very modern city, high-rise buildings, busy cars. This is also the place in the TOP of the coldest capitals in the world, when winter can be cold to – 40 degrees C. This country has a lot of interesting and mysterious things that not everyone knows. The economy is “precarious” Mongolia is a country with many natural resources and is considered the “new navel” of the earth, under the vast deserts are iron mines, copper and uranium mines. In 2011, when the price of copper and iron ore soared, Mongolia’s economic growth was the fastest in the world with an increase of 17.29%, but after only a few years, the country’s economy was “slipping”. Mongolia’s GDP growth rate in 2014 was 7.89%; in 2015 it was 2.38%; in 2016 down to 1.17%; in 2018 it was 6.95%. Mongolia’s public debt stands at $ 30 billion, more than twice the national GDP. Mongolia’s per capita income in terms of purchasing power parity in 2020 is $ 12,970. However, the standard of living of people in this country is still quite disparity, with up to 36% of people living below the poverty line. These poor villagers earn only about $ 2 a day. Meanwhile, there are super rich giants with luxurious and fully equipped lives. One can find skyscrapers, super cars, bars or very modern buildings in Mongolia. Heaven “no rubbish” In the 21st century, it is difficult to find a place where there is no trash, but many people have entered a “paradise” but look tired and do not see a piece of trash – Mong steppe Neck. Just going out of the city, you can see endless, endless green carpets like a giant carpet in the middle of the earth, being let go of free birds, roaming on horseback. live life like the nomads here. The Mongols have a very high sense of environmental protection. They never litter the environment. After each move, trash is collected and brought to the city, moved to the correct collection point. This habit is gradually learned by tourists. It seems, no one has the heart to let the steppe get eyesighted by trash. Many “strange” customs Use less water to bathe: The Mongols have a strange notion that using water to bathe will touch the artery and the gods. For them, someone who smells heavy on body, that person brings more luck. Although at the present time, this concept is no longer as widespread as it used to be, if you accidentally meet someone from Mongolia and find them “smelly” do not be surprised. “White Month Tet”: Mongolia’s traditional New Year is also known as the Tsagaan Sar New Year, coinciding with the Vietnamese New Year. However, due to the cultural intersection between China and Russia, Mongolia’s Lunar New Year is not completely similar to the customs and habits of most other Asian countries. The Mongols see white as a symbol of purity, bringing good luck and good luck. In the first days of the new year, they often wear white or give each other white items. They have the custom of kneeling while drinking wine and drinking tea on New Year’s Eve, the dishes are washed with horse milk. Festival on frozen lakes: Once a year, Mongolians from all over the world flock to the border with Russia, where Khövsgöl is the deepest steppe. In the cold below -40 degrees Celsius and frozen lake surface, they gather to have fun, celebrate the austerity winter, preparing to welcome the bright days. On the frozen lake Khövsgöl up to hundreds of meters deep, people organize all kinds of entertainment from traditional to modern. The more beautiful a woman is, the easier it is to “ditch”: Mongolia is a place where women have better careers than men. Women are more educated than men in terms of education, they are less likely to encounter unemployment. Raising cattle was inherently only for men. In any bar, pub or club, female customers always account for the majority. But also because they are too superior in terms of social status compared to men, Mongolian women with modern lifestyles decide to stay in the city to find work after graduation, so it is extremely hard to found a half of my life. Mongolian Women. Photo: Ayan Travel This situation is common in universities as well as in workplaces. This also leads to the fact that men in Mongolia also have more choices: more than 40% of men over the age of 15 are married, compared with 32% for women. . Monuments everywhere In the capital Ulan Bator, the Genghis Khan statue is everywhere, from solemn locations to idyllic places, in tents and especially present in the living decorations of many nomads. . The country is still poor, but Mongolia dares to spend over 4 million USD to invest in the monumental area combined with the monumental museum. The statue of Genghis Khan about 40m high, with a majestic face, powerful riding on a majestic horse, facing the East, where he was born. That’s enough to see how they idolized Genghis Khan and former kings of the empire. Navy is only in “lake” Mongolia has no sea, but people cannot believe that the Mongolian government still pays money to buy ships and often uses one of them to carry oil through Lake Khövsgöl to Russia. Not only ships, but Mongolia also has a naval force of “7 people”. The job of the Mongolian navy soldiers is very simple, it is to be a tour guide. It was strange that among them there was only one swimmer – the Batbayan sailor. He also plays a rescue role when tourists are in distress. Although the accident and the number of deaths were a lot, he himself saved 2 people./.

Polo introduced China’s cultural wealth to Europe, sparking the West’s centuries-old fascination with Asia. His journey has marked as a legendary journey that few astronauts in history have matched, in terms of its impact on the minds of both contemporaries and posterity. One of the rare books that truthfully explores much information about Marco Polo’s great journey Laurence Bergreen (co-author of the book Columbus – Four voyages ) followed Marco Polo’s to his hometown – Venice, and throughout China, visiting the places he described, including Beijing in the east, Hangzhou in the south and Kunming in the west. The author also visited Shanghai, Taiwan to track down the theories and relics that Polo left behind. Visit Mongolia in particular and live in a simple round tent to experience Asia and the mysteries of Mongolia like Marco Polo did. The author also relied significantly on Marco Polo resources in English, French, Italian, Latin, Mandarin, Mongolian … to write this work to explore the controversy surrounding lingering around. Legend of Polo and ancient questions that have not been answered. On the cover of the book is a picture of Dai Han Kublai Khan hunting. The Khan can be considered the main character in the story of Marco Polo as well as in the work of Bergreen. He was a powerful influence on Marco. His hunt can be compared to a battle, which during nearly 20 years working alongside the Khan, Marco accompanied many times. In a lively blend of history, biography and travel, author Laurence Bergreen separates legend from history, narrative, and writes with a keen eye to detail to create a plausible document. Best about Polo’s adventures. Hence, Marco Polo – From Venice to Shanghai as fascinating as the life it describes. According to Laurence Bergreen, a few years ago, when he intended to write about explorers, Marco Polo was the first person he thought of because of his influence on the Age of Discovery in general and on the adventurers. others in particular such as Magellan and Columbus. “I write about the victories and legacy that he left behind recently, but this idea has been conceived for years. His life story has many fascinating and interesting details because there are not many writings about him or his journey for adults. One of the reasons that inspired me to write about Marco Polo is that I believe that his adventures live forever, ”the author said. Laurence Bergreen started this book with research about the thirteenth century, but at the end of the project he realized that the world was not much different then that it is today. The human nature and geography have not changed, the belief systems he witnessed still exist today. The West was attracted to China and traded with them just like Polo’s. “After a while, I asked myself,” Has anything changed? ” Of course there are many, but his adventures are still very rewarding, new and highly reportable ”, shared Laurence Bergreen.

Coming here, there are characteristic buildings that combine Chinese and foreign, colorful and colorful, as if you have entered the world of fairy tales. The castles are scattered, elegant and retro lampposts are quietly standing beside the road, pairs of seats are placed under the street lamps, and there are exquisite and lovely little angel sculptures on both sides…Walking on the road, you can still see The little girl in a princess dress is spinning in circles, innocent, playful and cute. When night falls, the place is brightly lit, neon flickering, and the colorful lights illuminate the matryoshka square like daylight.

The most famous doll in Matryoshka Square is definitely the “matte doll” Ben doll! On the flag stand in the center of the square are the national flags of China, Russia, and Mongolia. On the opposite side is the main building of the square. It is a large matryoshka with a height of 30 meters and a building area of ​​3,200 square meters. It is the largest in the world. baby. The interior is a Russian restaurant and a performing arts hall, and the exterior is superbly crafted, exquisite and lifelike paintings, divided into three sides to depict the beautiful girl images of the Han, Mongolia, and Russian. The three girls smiled slightly, each with their own charms. Maybe because they are both Chinese. I think the Han girls are the most beautiful, with a pair of willow-leaf brows and big bright eyes, a peony flower in the slightly curly black hair, and a cheongsam, graceful, graceful and affectionate. .

After the tour, you can go to the playground and enjoy it. The roller coaster here is also very unusual, not only with colorful tracks, but also with a large flower field below. There are a variety of small flowers in the flower field, colorful, fresh and natural, and rows of sunflowers grow vigorously following the sun. Sitting on a roller coaster, enjoying the excitement of the game and watching the beautiful flowers, this feeling can really be called the “extreme”!

Of course, you want to buy souvenirs when you come out to play. You can go to the boutique to have a look. There are not only small exotic accessories, but also local characteristic clothing and shoes. After wearing them, you can experience different styles; exquisite and compact The matryoshka toys also have different looks. They can be bought as gifts for friends and children, and they can be taken back and placed on the desk as decoration. There are also a variety of pendants made of purple gold and amber beeswax, which are dazzling, and you can choose any one of them to be exquisite!

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91-year-old grandmother’s special world tour 91-year-old grandmother Elena Erkhova known as Baba Lena, from Krasnoyarsk city, Siberia is a living proof of an adventure around the world that will have no age limit. The old lady at an extremely rare age ever set foot in many different countries in the world to make a trip with the simple reason that she did not want to be alone. The results were beyond expectation when she became famous and soon became the focus of social networking. Her nephew is the one who helps Baba Lena share pictures on social networks. In 2019, the grandmother passed away from cancer. Even so, her travels have inspired many people. Old lady Elena in Thailand Until now, people can still watch the entire journey on her Facebook page, taken over by her nephew. During the journey, Elena is not only an ordinary tourist, but becomes a true adventurer. Regardless of her age, she is willing to participate in activities with the locals she visits. She used to raft on Yenisey River in Mongolia, ride motorbikes in Germany and camels in Israel or party in Tonsai Bay in Thailand. Ms. Elena attends a local festival The grandmother is completely healthy when she makes a world tour at the age of 90 When she was young, Elena did not have much money to travel, not to mention the difficult circumstances and the war at that time. By the 1970s, when Elena was about 40 years old, many changes enabled her to travel to Prague, Poland or East Germany. By the time she was 83, she realized she needed to explore the world and used her savings to travel. She travels everywhere, but fortunately has the help of many locals, even someone becomes her friend. Photo of old lady Elena in Rome, Italy Elena once said in an interview: “When I travel, I make many friends. Many people wonder that my age still travel by themselves and they want to help me. They show me a lot, help me see the sea, visit restaurants. I can do it, you can do it too.

That period of history – the early days of the early state – was marked by a very special name: Rus Kievan (or in Russian as Rus Kievskaya), the origin of both Russian (Russian) and Kiev (Ukrainian capital) landmarks.

Under genghis Khan’s horses

Kievan Rus’s was a grand duke, headed by a grand duke. A rich and prosperous grand district, with a lot of rich profits from the trade in fur, honey, beeswax … Moreover, the chosen geographical location helped Rus Kievan control the three most important trade routes in Eastern Europe: the Volga trade route from the Baltic Sea to the East, the Dnepr trade route from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, and the trade route from the Khazars to the Germanic.

And not only that, the good relations between that grand district and the Byzantine Empire byzantium – the rulers of the Black Sea (especially after Vladimir I chose the Eastern Government according to the model of Byzantium as the state religion) made the status of Kievan Rus’s even more important.

But, after nearly 500 years of existence, that grand district has been completely wiped out on the world map, since 1240. The Khan of Bach Do, the son of Joch, the grandson of Genghis Khan, led a full-on attack on Kievan Rus’s territory in 1237.

But in fact, 14 years earlier, the great victory on the Kalka River that two Mongolian generals – Zhejiang and Speedy Radio – carried out was enough to defeat all the majesty of Kievan Rus’s in particular as well as all the armies on modern Russian – Ukrainian soil in general.

The Mongols – those who brought down the authority of Rus Kievan.

It is worth mentioning that at that time, The Philosopher and Speedy Radio had not set the invasion or occupation of the Eastern Slave territories as the main targets. They were on their way to the West, to pursue the Sultan (emperor) of the Khwaresmia Central Asian Islamic Empire.

On that pursuit, “by the way”, the Mongols destroyed the Iraqi city of Baghdad, ravaged Iran, looted, massacred and massacred Azerbaijan, launched troops into exploration in Georgian soil and ambushed all Georgian troops.

They then crossed the Caucasus, opposite a coalition of North Caucasus tribes. With the separation of cockroaches, Philosopher and Speedy Radio continued to defeat this coalition. The game then pushed them, or rather, pushed the Slave princes to battle against the complete champion army at that time.

As historical researchers noted, the Mongols took advantage of the cavalry’s manoillion, pretending to evacuate to stretch the enemy formation, leading the Kievan Rusan troops to the banks of the Kalka River, the site of the unified Philosopher’s And The Speedy Way. There, the Mongols struck back, slaughtering the majority of the Rus. They pretended to agree to surrender to a small number of princes, but then continued to massacre the disarmed soldiers, to the heads of the imprisoned princes, to both party and watch them suffocate.

After this defeat, Kievan Rus’s barely had the energy to recover, militarily. Triet Villas and Speedy Radio brought troops to the east with Genghis Khan, but left a lot of spies. And so, when Ba do decided to hit Slave land again, he got all the important information.

It can’t be any different. Kievan Rus’s name was removed, forced to depend and tribute to the Mongol Golden Hord, for more than a hundred years. Then, as the Mongol authority deteriorated, the Grand Grand District of Moscow emerged, replacing Kiev’s position, as the capital of the Rus.

Domain history

Therefore, it is no coincidence that in many previous letters, besides Tsar Russia, Ukraine is called Little Russia, while Belarus (Belorussia) bears the name White Russia. These three modern nations, in fact, are a very inseparable block throughout history, three branches of trees buding from a Kievan Rus root.

But, in the beginning, what is Kievan Rus’s? Rus was, in essence, a new people formed during the 9th–19th centuries.

According to records in the historical books of the area, Kievan Rus was officially founded in 880, by a prince named Oleg. With his military talents, Oleg established the dominance of the Kiev princes over every neighboring territory, and even pressuring constantinople, the capital of Byzantium. Thereby, Oleg laid the foundations for his descendants Vladimir I and Yaroslav Wise to build Kievan Rus’s into a prosperous regime.

Kiev – the first capital of the Russians.

The problem is, the more that prosperity fades. This comes from many causes. The first reason was due to the densely landscaped mechanism of the Kiev royal family – when the royals liked most of them to be orthed, so that over time the territories became more and more divided, lacking the necessary concentration as they were at the beginning, while the spirit of sand and isolation increased.

The second reason, the Crusades also caused Rus Kievan to face more challenges, from more powerful conquerors, and therefore, economic resources also declined, leading to the nation’s lag. And the ultimate reason: Kievan Rus’s royal family is constantly divided by countless power struggles.

That is the premedation to follow the changes of history, having escaped the yoke of the Golden Horde, after the polish dosing or being dominated by Poland, after the collisions with central – eastern European powers such as the Grand National Poland – Lithuania, the Kingdom of Prussia or the German Empire … , between the western part of ancient Kievan Rus’s (which became modern Ukraine), is a very fragile line separating it from the eastern part – the darker Slave and the more Russian (Rus) color.

And since nazi armored convoys entered Soviet soil during World War II, the notion of division has become even more pronounced. Then, thirty years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Crimean problem and its follow-up donbass put the children of the same mother in a position to treat each other like enemy sheep.

* At the time of the defeat of the russian princes (Rus), Triet Dao and Speed RealTai had less than two thousand cavalry. Meanwhile, the number of soldiers recorded did not create unity in historical research. The range is estimated at 5,000 (from 30,000 troops to 80,000 troops). In 1237, Speedy Radio assistant Ba do returned, conquering Rus Kievan with 120,000 troops.

* In the years 1054-1224, up to 64 du kingdoms were erected and then collapsed, as many as 293 princes made demands for the inheritance of the throne and their disputes led to 83 civil wars. The problem became more complicated at the end of the 11th century and brought the grand district into chaos. On the initiative of Vladimir Monomakh II in 1097, the first Federal Council of Kievan Rus was met in the city of Liubech near Chernigov with the main purpose of for the war parties to negotiate. However, this only creates a necessary silence.