1. On April 18, 1906, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least how many people? Icon 3,000 people Icon 4,000 people Icon 5,000 people The correct answer is answer A: April 18, 1906, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least 3,000 people. Between 225,000 and 300,000 people were left homeless out of the city’s total population of approximately 410,000; half of the population were evacuated to Oakland and Berkeley. The cost of the earthquake damage at that time was estimated at about $ 400 million in 1906 prices, which is the same amount as the total national budget of the United States at that time (about $ 6.9 billion in present-day values). The earthquake was the first natural disaster to be made into film and the subject of photography. More than that, it appeared at a time when seismic science was flourishing. 2. 18/4/1506 is the starting date of the church in Vatincan? Icon St. Peter’s Basilica Icon San Giovanni in Laterano (Saint John Lateran) Icon Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore The correct answer is answer A: St. Peter’s Basilica (Peter) is one of the four largest temples in the Vatican and is considered the holiest place of 1.2 billion Christians. At the same time, this is the convergence of the oldest artistic quintessence of the painting, sculpture and architecture of the Renaissance period. St. Peter’s Basilica, built on April 18, 1506 and completed on November 18, 1626, is a Renaissance-style church located in Vatican City, west of the Tiber River and near the Janiculum Hill and Hadrian Mausoleum . This work, designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is the most famous masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and one of the largest churches in the world. The temple has a height of 136 m from the basement and it is also a large space with an area of ​​2,067 square meters. In front of the temple is a square designed in an oval shape as showing God’s protection for the faithful here. Around the square are 284 columns arranged in rows and above these pillars are the adornment of 140 sculptured statues with a height of 3.24m. 3. On April 18, 1942, the United States launched air raids on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the first attack on Japan. This is true or false? Icon It’s correct Icon Wrong The correct answer is answer A: On April 18, 1942, the United States launched air raids on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the first attack on the Japanese government. The bombardment of Tokyo was a series of air strikes carried out by the United States Air Force that took place on the Pacific front during World War II and was one of the most devastating bombing raids in history. On April 18, the first air strike against Tokyo was the Doolittle Attack, where 16 B-25 Mitchell planes from the USS Hornet attacked targets including Yokohama and Tokyo. That landed at airports in China. Although the airstrike did not damage Japan’s military potential, it was a propaganda victory for the United States. When it was the first time American bombers could strike Japan right away. As the bombing plan was not finalized in this airstrike, no aircraft returned to the base, all crashed or had to make an emergency landing (except for one aircraft that successfully landed on the other side. in the territory of the Soviet Union, then detained and repatriated secretly). The remaining two crew members were taken prisoner. 4. What year did France, West Germany, Italy and 3 Benelux countries, namely Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign the Paris Agreement on the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community on April 18? Icon 1950 Icon 1951 Icon 1952 The correct answer is answer B: The Paris Treaty, signed on April 18, 1951 between France, West Germany, Italy and three Benelux countries (Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands), created the European Coal and Steel Community. (ECSC). … This treaty is seen as the foundation of bringing the European countries together in peace, after World War II. The Paris Treaty took effect on July 23, 1952 and expired on July 23, 2002, exactly 50 years after it entered into force. This treaty is seen as the foundation of bringing the European countries together in peace, after World War II. Some of the main enemies of the war now shared the production of coal and steel, key resources, formerly central to the war effort. 5. On April 18, 1978, the Khmer Rouge army crossed the border, starting massacre in An Giang province, Vietnam? Icon The Son My Massacre Icon Massacre My Lai Icon Ba Chuc Massacre The correct answer is answer C: The Ba Chuc massacre is a war crime committed by the Khmer Rouge government. The incident took place in Ba Chuc commune (now Ba Chuc town), Tri Ton district, An Giang province. From April 30, 1977, the Khmer Rouge army began to simultaneously open fire to attack the southwest border – Vietnam. On April 18, 1978, the Khmer Rouge army swept into Ba Chuc, bluntly killing innocent civilians. Many people ran to Phi Lai and Tam Buu pagodas and ran up Tuong mountain to hide, but were also brutally slaughtered by the Khmer Rouge. During the 12-day occupation from April 18 to April 30, 1978, Khmer Rouge troops killed 3,157 civilians. Only three people survived the carnage. The massacre was one of the causes of the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict, and then the border campaign against southwestern Vietnam (also known as the Southwest Border War). At the end of 1979, the authorities and people of An Giang province built a crime evidence population. Including the tomb is the current main structure containing the skulls of 1,160 victims. 6. April 18, 1955 is the date of the death of the great scientist? Icon Newton Icon Stephen Hawking Icon Albert Einstein The correct answer is C: Albert (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) is a German theoretical physicist, recognized as one of the greatest physicists of all time, who developed general relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (the other being quantum mechanics). Although best known for the mass-energy equivalence equation considered the “most famous equation in the world”, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics “for his contributions to with theoretical physics, and specifically for discovering the law of the photoelectric effect. His work on the photoelectric effect was the landmark that gave birth to quantum theory. 7. How many kilometers did anthropologist Thor Heyerdahl travel on a Kon-Tiki raft from South America to the Tuamotu Islands? Icon 7,000 km Icon 8,000 km Icon 9,000 km The correct answer is Answer B: Thor Heyerdahl (October 6, 1914 – April 18, 2002) is a Norwegian anthropologist and explorer. He is best known for his expeditions aimed at testing anthropological hypotheses, most notably his journey on a Kon-Tiki raft spanning 8,000 km from South America to the Islands. Tuamotu (Pacific Ocean). Thor Heyerdahl was born in 1914 in Larvik, Norway. From an early age Heyerdahl has been interested in zoology. He studied at the University of Oslo majoring in zoology and geography and began to study the culture and history of the Aboriginal Polynesians himself. In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl made his most famous voyage on the Kon-Tiki raft. With the aim of demonstrating the connection between the Polynesians and the South American Indians, Thor Heyerdahl and some friends used a raft made entirely of natural materials to cross the Pacific without help. to the help of any modern scientific and technical means. After 101 days at sea departing from South America, Heyerdahl’s group arrived at the Tuamotu Archipelago on August 7, 1947. In total, the raft has covered more than 8,000 km and proved that the South American Indians were fully capable of making similar trips in the past. Heyerdahl’s travel logbook Kon-Tiki Journey was later translated into more than 50 languages, and the documentary about the trip won an Oscar for best documentary film of the year. 1951. Result Please work harder! point

Panoramic view of My Linh Cung viewed from above. In Nanjing, China has a very famous tourist destination that is My Linh Palace, also known as My Linh Palace. This is an architectural building located in the complex of Ton Trung Son tomb. Anecdotally, this magnificent palace is a gift that Tuong Gioi Thach gave his wife, Tong My Linh, on his birthday to show his love. Visitors to Nanjing often admire the beauty of the French field corn (a type of tree belonging to the Xiaoten family) because they can be found everywhere in the city. But few people know, hiding behind the history of those ancient trees is a romantic love story. According to anecdotes, Tong My Linh was extremely fond of this plant, so Tuong Gioi Thach ordered a series of French corn plants in the city before getting married to win the hearts of the beautiful people. The rows of old maize trees have been closed to nearly a hundred years. More specifically, these rows of cornflowers are also planted in the shape of a giant necklace and the central location is the residence of the couple Tuong Gioi Thach – My Linh Cung. Looking down from above the population is like a necklace with the highlight of a giant blue diamond. In the fall, when the leaves of the old cornflowers turn bright yellow, the majestic palace is in the middle. The fall of golden leaves makes the mansion stand out even more. My Linh palace is located on the top of Tieu Hong mountain in Nanjing, was started from 1931 until 1936 to complete. At the time of construction, the most famous overseas architects were invited to design this mansion in a style that combines classical Chinese architecture and modern Western style. My Linh Cung moment has just been completed. It was Tong My Linh who came up with the idea and gave many suggestions to change the design and decoration of the building. Once completed, the mansion officially named the Presidential Palace of the National Citizen Government. However, it is said that this building is a gift that Tuong Gioi Thach gave to his wife, so people often call this place My Linh Cung. The magnificent mansion is said to be a gift from Chiang Kai-shek to his wife. My Linh palace is designed with three floors. The first floor is the nest room – where the couple Chiang Gioi Thach welcomes guests of the country and holds parties, the second floor is the bedroom and the study room, the third floor is a small chapel. The whole building was designed to be roofed with Thanh Thanh Ly – a special type of tile that was previously only used by nobles or mandarins. Not only that, there are more than 1000 phoenixes carved on the porch of the building, this is a special feature that makes this place unique architecture in China. In addition, the palace has a total of 34 pillars, all of which are built from marble. Each pillar is engraved with a sophisticated dragon phoenix image, creating an extremely lavish feeling. Therefore, this place is also known with the beautiful name “The First Villa of the Far East”. Winter snow falls white, giving this place a different beauty. The initial budget approved for the construction of My Linh palace was 260,000 ounces of silver, but the cost was eventually greatly increased, up to 320,000 pounds – a huge number at that time. The reason is that during construction, Tong My Linh has repeatedly proposed to amend many items. The interior décor and bathroom tiles have been changed many times, and the balcony has been demolished for renovation. The design and layout of a number of bedrooms, large and small dining rooms, two letter rooms and many other ancillary works are reviewed and assessed by Tong My Linh one by one, until she is satisfied. Because of Tong My Linh’s sophisticated decorative design requirements, it took the villa 6 years to complete. Through the ups and downs of history, My Linh Cung was quite destroyed and damaged. However, in 2012 it was renovated according to the original design. Today, My Linh Cung becomes a famous tourist destination in Nanjing, China, attracting a lot of tourists to visit. In addition to admiring the beauty of the magnificent mansion, visitors can not help admiring the romantic love story behind this lavish palace.

Many Afghan women are worried about the news of the US withdrawal from the country. (Source: Guardian)

US officials said on April 13 that President Joe Biden plans to withdraw 2,500 of the country’s remaining soldiers from Afghanistan by 9/11, a 20-year milestone since the date of the terrorist attacks. father al Qaeda in America, triggering the longest war ever for Washington.

The obsession cannot go to school

According to the sheet Guardian, many girls are enjoying the joy of going to school, comfortably communicating with friends who are deeply frustrated to learn that the Americans are leaving and that the Taliban may return soon.

Basireh Heydari, a student at Herat University, said: “The Americans are leaving. We have bad days ahead with the Taliban. I’m worried that they won’t let me out of the house, let alone what I’m doing right now.

For generations, Afghan girls and women have not enjoyed the simple happiness of going to school. Most of Heydari’s mother-generation women were banned from school. And Heydari and her friends fear they are taking the final exam in their life.

Heydari confided: “I have only one wish, that is to complete my studies and of course work. But with the Taliban strengthening, I don’t think I will achieve my dream.

Although full of worries, Heydari also hopes to have another choice. For example, if the Taliban did not allow her to go to school with male students, they would be willing to take women’s classes.

But Salma Ehrari, an economics student, is skeptical: “The Taliban are using technology, have a Twitter account but they have the same thoughts as 20 years ago. I won’t be able to go to school ”.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on April 14 said the country’s forces “have enough capacity” to defend the country. The statement came after US President Joe Biden decided to withdraw his troops from Afghanistan before 9/11/2021.

In areas where the Taliban are gaining control, the situation is even worse. The reporter Atifa Alizadeh is being asked to temporarily quit her job due to safety concerns.

At least eight journalists have been killed in the country in the past six months, as part of a wave of attacks targeting media workers and activists.

Basireh Safa Theri, a social activist who was lucky enough to go to school after the fall of the Taliban. She is closely monitoring negotiations between the national government and the Taliban after international forces have left. However, the Afghan peace process is still at a standstill as negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban in the Qatar capital, Doha, stall.

“They are negotiating every day but unfortunately there is no word about women’s education. They just talk about power ”.

America failed, Taliban prevailed?

Afghans fear that as the US and its allies withdraw from Afghanistan, tensions between the national government and the Taliban will intensify.

According to UN statistics, violence against civilians, especially women and children, has not declined in the past year. The Taliban’s control in Afghanistan is seen to be greater than at any time in the past two decades, raising doubts about the ambiguous effectiveness of the continued foreign military presence in the country.

On April 14, Director of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) William Burns told the US Senate Intelligence Committee: “When the US military withdraws, the ability to collect (intelligence) and operate US action against threats will diminish. That is simply the truth. “

According to analysis of the sheet National Interest, with the US announcing its withdrawal, the United States finally conceded defeat in its longest war and surrendered to the Taliban rebels.

It is argued that the Taliban had the upper hand in this persistent war. They think the Taliban have achieved exactly what they want: the moment the last US troops leave Afghanistan, nothing will stop the Taliban from taking over the country, a goal that forces This has been fighting since being taken down in 2001.

This is a worrying development, especially when it is realized that recently the Afghan government has only controlled about 30% of the country’s territory (down sharply from 50% in 2018), while the The remaining land is still disputed and is likely to be appropriated.

That is a sign that the Afghan government is losing control of the country and the Taliban are reviving.

Therefore, it is quite easy to explain why Heydari and many of her friends are so confused about the way ahead.

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