During the process of 96 years of accompanying the nation (June 21, 1925 – June 21, 2021), under the leadership of the Party, the Vietnamese Revolutionary Press has always been the core force, playing an important role in the world. ideological and cultural front, making great contributions to the revolutionary cause of the Party, construction and defense of the Fatherland. The press is the most frequent and continuous means of information affecting the public; participating in solving economic – cultural – social issues through current events and issues, selecting event information, thereby influencing public perception according to the ideological orientations that have been established. plan. At the same time, information is the fastest, most popular, actively and honestly reflecting all aspects of social life, domestically and internationally. The press is the People’s forum, regularly interacting with the People, answering new problems posed by life, contributing to strengthening the close relationship with the People, serving the entertainment needs, improving the quality of life. spiritual life of the people. The press is really a sharp and effective weapon in all aspects of political and social life. At the same time, it is undeniable that the great role of the press is to enhance culture and entertainment, to make people understand and draw closer together. People here are not between people in one country, but also between different countries. In order for both sides to learn, study and share spiritual teachers and emotions, and at the same time enrich and absorb the diverse cultures of other ethnic groups to enrich their country; promote and introduce the country, culture and people of Vietnam to friends in five continents so that countries around the world can better understand Vietnam. During his lifetime, President Ho Chi Minh pointed out: “Our press must serve the working people, serve socialism, serve the struggle for national reunification, and for world peace. gender”. Therefore, different types of newspapers such as print press, electronic newspaper, radio and television, in each type need to perform the function of igniting and orienting public opinion properly, motivating all levels and sectors. and the masses to effectively implement patriotic emulation movements. Actively fight against negative expressions and behaviors, violating the law. Thereby preventing the phenomenon of degradation in morality, lifestyle among cadres and party members and the negative in social life that hinders the development of the renovation process and the formation and improvement of a positive lifestyle. in social life. Each journalistic work needs to bring the breath of life, so with their responsibility, the team of journalists becomes an important “bridge” to convey the Party’s guidelines and policies. , the State’s laws come into practice in close proximity to people and ethnic minorities; reflect the good and creative ways of individuals and collectives with advanced examples in productive labor and effective economic models. Actively exploiting, propagating and reflecting the leadership’s direction and administration in socio-economic development, contributing to raising people’s confidence in the leadership of the Party and State. The press in our country has made rapid and strong development steps and has made great strides in appearance, quantity and quality of publications, radio and television programs and journalism technology…. The political quality, cultural quality, orientation and technical – professional quality of the press have been increasingly improved. The number of journalists has increased rapidly, their professional qualifications for journalism have been improved, and they have mastered modern journalism technology. Promoting the achieved tradition, the press needs to promptly reflect developments in all aspects of social life; actively propagate Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s thought, the Party’s viewpoints and lines, and the State’s policies and laws; reflect the thoughts and legitimate aspirations of the people of all classes; discovering and promoting new factors, advanced examples and achievements of the renovation work; reflect the enthusiastic contributions of scientists and fellow citizens; participate in supervision, social criticism, promote the people’s right to mastery, strengthen the great national unity bloc; on the front to protect the ideological foundation of the Party. In the current period, in order to constantly promote its role as a bridge between the State Party and the People, our country’s press needs to strengthen two-way information on major policies of the Party and the State in a comprehensive manner. enough. In the process of two-way information, the press should show real demand, not because it focuses too much on orientation, but narrows down the diversity and practicality, especially in cases where, although there are some science and practicality. Timely reflect people’s opinions on social issues quickly and fully, contributing to strengthening people’s belief in good things, creating a spread, and persuading people to have more and more people. The more positive from awareness to action, negative things will have the effect of warning, reminding to deter, self-improvement. Increase the interaction between the press and readers so that the two sides become closer to each other, thereby both orienting the readers’ perception, aesthetics, interests, etc., thereby capturing the needs and aspirations. readers in particular and the public in general on social issues. As the “voice of the people”, the press needs to listen to and acknowledge the people’s opinions, as much as possible, as objectively and honestly as possible. At that time, the reflection of the new press is more convincing and attractive.

Could you tell me, what is the position and role of the press in the business? Over the years, I have worked at the Provincial Business Association, joined the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), I have realized that the press plays a big role in the development of the business community. Newspapers help businesses promote images, brands and products to the public. News in the press also helps businesses capture diverse information, especially domestic and foreign market information, giving businesses more data to shape production and business activities, perfect their strategies. business development strategy. Mr. Tran Khac Tam – Chairman of Soc Trang Province Business Association, Vice Chairman of the Council of Business Associations in the Mekong Delta, Member of the Executive Committee of VCCI. The press helps the business community raise policy recommendations to the State, in order to develop policies and laws for socio-economic development, helping the business community to constantly grow. The press also pointed out the non-standard things and shortcomings in production and business activities, helping enterprises to recognize and evaluate their activities, increasingly improve and develop businesses within the legal framework. the law. Personally, I have many good memories with reporters in the role of a member of the National Assembly, a member of the People’s Council, Chairman of the Provincial Business Association, etc. They help me convey my opinions and recommendations to the authorities, to general public. Currently, the rise of the social network has changed the method of information, brand promotion and image of businesses, weakening the advantage and position of the press. So, does the press still play an important role in business activities? It is clear that when social networks develop, the emergence of transnational platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Google, Tiktok …, the press encounters fierce competition in both information and business aspects. advertising revenue. I was told by some leaders of press agencies that advertising and communication activities are difficult because businesses have other options. I understand and share with the press agencies, because once such a “cake” or has grown, it is not worth much but must be divided into more parts, the fiercer competition for shares is obviously difficult. more difficult. The press is the ideological and cultural force and also the business units to maintain operations and development. What about the information aspect, I find that with the use of today’s easy media, each person holding a smartphone can post information and express opinions very quickly and diversely. . Some people say that every facebooker can also become a “journalist” – citizen. Thus, the press has to compete for information with social networks, and in fact, there are cases where the press has gone behind social networks. However, I believe that social media cannot take away the position of the press. Despite fierce competition, which greatly affects journalism activities, social networks cannot replace journalism. I still read the press every day because there is official information, with statements, with verification, many issues are laid out methodically, multi-dimensional and complete information has been provided by reporters and editors. evaluation, screening, investigation, thorough interview. For the operation and development of the business community, I can confirm that the press still plays a very important role. So, in your opinion, is the press and business a reciprocal, symbiotic relationship? In the development of the press, businesses also play a significant role, newspapers and television stations attract significant financial resources from product promotion and communication activities for businesses. The activities of newspapers, television and radio stations are also production and business activities. Giving and receiving always take place in the process of interaction for a common goal of socio-economic development, building a richer and more civilized country. The business community and the press are not two opposing forces. Enterprises develop production and business activities, create material wealth for the society, and create jobs for employees. The press reports, analyzes and comments on social, policy and economic issues…, protects the right, fights against the wrong, and ensures social justice. Newspapers and businesses must operate within the framework of the law, especially the Enterprise Law and the Press Law. If operating in accordance with the law, there cannot be a situation where the press causes difficulties for businesses, and vice versa, businesses cannot cause difficulties for press activities. Dr. Tran Khac Tam in a regular meeting of the 13th National Assembly as a National Assembly member. Power always goes hand in hand with responsibility. So, what are your views on the role of the press in today’s social life? The power of the press is the power of public, transparent and fair information, the power of reason and the legal order. In the West they see the press as the “fourth power”, alongside legislative, executive and judicial powers, although this is not constitutional. It is a way of honoring the role of the press in social life. In our country, the press is a sharp ideological “weapon” of the Party and State, a bridge between the Party, the State and the people, an important means of propagating socio-economic development, building construction building the Party and political system, is a forum for the people to participate in social management, monitor power, and realize the goal of a rich people, strong country, democracy, justice and civilization. As society develops, the information needs of the whole society are also increasing. Information becomes a power, having a direct impact on the management and organization of social life, on habits, perceptions, moods, emotions and actions of each individual. Access to information becomes an important need in modern society; in which the main means to bring information to the public is the press and media. It can be affirmed that the more society develops, the more the press and media have a particularly important position, role and mission in the daily life of each country and nation. Therefore, the press must always protect the right, fight against the wrong in order to make social life healthy, for the law to be enforced and to ensure social justice. Reality has proven that during the process of national construction and development, many journalists have been like soldiers fighting corruption and negativity, protecting the weak. I hope that tradition will be maintained and promoted so that our revolutionary journalism continues its glorious path. Sincerely thank you!

Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nguyen The Ky – From 2006 to 2016, he was assigned three times by the leadership of the Central Committee for Ideology and Culture, then the Central Propaganda Department, and with his associates to lead, manage and operate the Press Center. of three consecutive Party congresses. Could you tell us about your feelings when you look back on this special “hattrick” of this career? Mr. Nguyen The Ky: The X Party Congress took place from April 18-25, 2006 at Ba Dinh Hall. At that time, I was the Director of the Press Department of the Board assigned by my superiors to be the Deputy Director of the Press Center of the X Congress. The Press Center had a few deputy directors, but my job seemed “heavy”, often , even more difficult. At the 11th Party Congress, I was appointed as Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department, was assigned by the Head of the Committee to be in charge of press, publishing, culture and arts work, so I was assigned the role of Director by my superiors. Director of the Press Center of two consecutive congresses, the 11th and 12th congresses. If all three congresses are counted, it is an honor, pride, and great responsibility with many unforgettable memories. Looking back at the press center’s activities in all three congresses, there are many similarities and also many differences, including difficulties and challenges. The same thing is that the Press Center of the national Party congresses is a unit set up in a certain period of time to both lead and direct press activities, direct information content, and administer the media. activities of hundreds of reporters, technicians, press staff, domestic and foreign media; on the other hand, and equally important, is to serve press agencies and journalists in terms of operations, machinery, equipment, transmission lines, food, beverage, health, security, information security… The activities of the Press Center of the National Party Congress in different terms are very urgent and bustling. Reporters must have new news, “hot” news, important news, including “on the sidelines of the Congress”. Therefore, they are tasked by the leadership of their press agency to compete with other colleagues for information in every minute, every hour… The leadership of the Congress Press Center must be very dedicated, dynamic and competent, especially to be very proactive and creative in order to successfully complete their tasks. The members of the Center have to be there almost 24 hours a day, always arriving early and leaving late. All officers and employees of the Press Center and reporters, editors and technical staff entering and leaving this place are subject to strict security control. – What about things that are not the same? The differences are: the X Party Congress is held at Ba Dinh Hall, the Press Center of the X Congress is located at 19C Hoang Dieu, a far enough distance from Ba Dinh Hall, which creates difficulties. certain when arranging groups of reporters from the Press Center into Ba Dinh Hall to work. In addition to the shared Press Pass, those entering the Congress Hall must have an Event Pass, there are about 4 different types of Event Passes. Go to the 11th and 12th Party Congress, where the Congress is held is the My Dinh National Convention Center. Accordingly, the Press Centers of both these congresses (and the ongoing XIII Congress) are located on the entire 3rd floor, to the right of the My Dinh National Convention Center (viewed from the front hall). The travel and work of reporters and technicians is much more convenient. At the 11th and 12th National Congresses, the number of domestic and foreign reporters increased sharply, approximately 700 people/each congress; The number of reporters from newspapers, radio stations, and television channels of overseas Vietnamese people was also more numerous. The Press Center of the XI and XII Congresses is arranged with an area of ​​more than 1,000 m2, 170 fixed computers, many large screens, and reporters are allowed to bring laptops. Along with the Press Release of each working day of the Congress, the Press Center also organizes important and necessary thematic press conferences. – You can mention some unforgettable memories, events or situations. Over 15 years, three congresses, there are indeed many memories, events and lessons. There are comrades and leaders of mine who are quite afraid to let our officials give interviews to foreign press. I have boldly suggested: in journalism activities, the interview is a very necessary genre, showing “real people, real things, real contexts”, please just let “our brothers” be at their own discretion. improvisation. All are based on the rules and regulations of the Press Center, higher than the regulations of the Party Congress. If we do this well, the foreign press will have more sympathy for us, see more clearly our “press freedom”, higher than the initiative and confidence of the host country’s press. Another story, before the XI Congress took place, right at the Congress’s Press Center, there were several foreign radio and television companies that proposed to operate and broadcast live on the streets of Hanoi. This is unprecedented (i.e. recording, videotaping and live streaming back to their home country and to the world). I seek opinions and policies of competent people and authorities. The answer is not, because if they lack goodwill, even they misrepresent, smear us, the consequences are unpredictable. Again, I boldly and confidently replied: Live broadcasting and broadcasting activities of newspapers, news agencies, radio and television companies in the world are a popular, modern and professional form for many decades. now on. Journalism always needs freshness, vividness, accuracy and the “real” and “objective” nature of life. For us, it’s not very common (and not very professional), but for many countries, this is the normal way of working. In order to do this, to ensure the requirements of information content, information security and safety, and working conditions, the Press Center will send a number of staff who are fluent in foreign languages ​​to accompany them. “coordinate” activities. If they violate, we speak up and ask them to comply with our regulations, our Press Law. Glad that everything went smoothly. By the 12th National Congress of the Party, this work has become much more “acquainted with the job”. – Last question, can you tell me some lessons you have learned after three times leading the Press Center of the X, XI, and XII Congresses of the Party? I have not had the opportunity to summarize in a systematic, thorough and systematic way. But something like this: The first thing is to strictly comply with the responsibility of the leadership, direction, and direction of the superiors. Secondly, I also need to be proactive, creative, dare to think, dare to do, dare to take responsibility. Third, my luck is growing up as a reporter, going through all types of newspapers and press agencies: speaking, video, print, electronic, going from local to central. From professional work to leadership position, thanks to that, I understand the wishes, requirements, difficulties and struggles of journalists like my own. Also, thanks to going out a lot, contacting, researching, working, and cooperating with many press agencies, news agencies, radio and television companies, we should understand them well, both in terms of cooperation, collaboration, and the need for exchange. change, necessary, the fight is reasonable. The fifth, which is also very important, due to experience in leadership and press management positions; research, teaching and training in journalism; At the same time, I am a hard-working person who tries to write articles and articles continuously for decades, thanks to that, I have a very good, friendly, close and close relationship with leaders of press agencies and many reporters. journalism and other fields. When needing to coordinate work, just pick up the phone “alo” to work smoothly, consensus and effectively.

Journalist Pham Hong Hanh, Head of the Party Building Department – Internal Affairs, Thanh Hoa Newspaper: Promoting the role of critic to contribute to improving the position of the press in society In order to well perform the social criticism function of the press, Thanh Hoa Newspaper has built specialized pages, thematic article circuits and categories suitable for each publication: Thanh Hoa daily, Thanh Hoa monthly, Electronic Thanh Hoa and specializing in Culture and Life website. Thereby creating forums, information and reflection channels to timely convey 2-way information: undertakings and policies from the Party Committee, government and political system to people, businesses, and organizations. organizations, individuals and vice versa. The bottlenecks in the implementation of guidelines, policies, and problems of organizations, businesses and people are reflected and commented on through press works, which have been reported by the provincial leaders, leaders of the province. localities listen, grasp and direct the removal in a timely manner. Existing problems and inadequacies in society are also objects of criticism by the press, contributing to building a better society, with the same direction towards the values ​​of truth – goodness – beauty. Following the direction of the Editorial Board, the reporters of the Party Building – Internal Affairs Department actively participated in propaganda to fight against false information, prevent corruption and negativity, etc. Press works written on this topic have contributed to clarifying the causes, including “gaps”, “holes” in terms of policies and laws, in management, leading to the arising of illegal actions. violations of the law, thereby proposing measures for the competent authorities to study and overcome in order to prevent and fight more effectively the evils of corruption and waste. However, it must be admitted that the quality of social criticism information in the local press is not high. This has several reasons, such as: inadequate information provision to journalists leads to a lack of an objective and comprehensive view; The capacity of some journalists is limited, so it is only a simple reflection, not a deep critique… In order to promote the role of social criticism of the press, it is necessary to continue to raise awareness of the heads of agencies, units and organizations in providing information to the press, as well as to properly understand the role of the media. , the social criticism function of the press. On the other hand, another important factor is that each journalist must always cultivate and improve his or her understanding, knowledge, and information about his or her field of writing in order to give a correct, successful and timely critique with the breath of life living. When making journalistic works, especially before issues that need criticism, journalists must have information verification, alertness, and bravery to have an honest, objective, multi-dimensional, constructive perspective. built with a sense of citizenship, social responsibility is upheld. Journalist Nguyen Huy Long (Head of News and Politics Department, Thanh Hoa Radio and Television Station): The critical voice of journalists is the voice of bravery, competence, morality and passion. Social criticism is both a responsibility and a goal of journalists. However, it is never easy to commit to and achieve success in this field. Over the years, the Newsroom – Politics, Thanh Hoa Radio and Television Station (TTV) has produced many quality articles, timely, accurately and vividly reflecting new, hot issues, existential problems and problems at the grassroots level, which are highly appreciated by society, leaving a mark in the hearts of the audience. Many works won high prizes at the National Press Prize, the National Television Festival. In order to have highly critical journalistic works, bringing the journalist’s critical voice to the public, the role of agency leaders and department leaders is especially important, requiring a “mind” and “range”. They are the ones who cover, evaluate and analyze the problem, from which they have timely orientations and directions, catch the right pulse and succeed in effectively deploying the cards. However, without a team of reporters who have solid political skills, are good at expertise, professional, exemplary in professional ethics, dare to commit to the profession, those orientations and directions will not be possible. transformed into a quality journalistic work. In the coming time, closely following the movement and development of the province, from the orientation, assignment and direction of the Board of Directors, the News and Politics Department focuses on propagating, reflecting, and bringing the resolution to life. site clearance, investment attraction… and new, hot, existing and pressing issues at the grassroots level, in people’s lives… Since then, together with the press agencies contribute to the cause of building and developing Thanh Hoa homeland. Journalist Nguyen Quang Duy (Journalism and Public Affairs): Accepting to walk on a rope to learn how to keep balance Criticism is the clear voice of journalists for the common good, for development in the spirit of objectivity, honesty, and construction, in order to contribute to building a better society. Thanh Hoa province is considered as one of the localities with exciting press activities, including the efforts of press agencies, representative offices and resident reporters in the area. It must be said: Thanh Hoa is one of the provinces where the leaders of all periods are very interested in press work, creating an environment and conditions for the press to operate. But most importantly, with its rich history and culture, as well as its current dynamism and development, Thanh Hoa is a rich and abundant “raw material area” for the press to exploit. In the context of information competition, in addition to posting new and hot information, each reporter needs to be conscious of cultivating knowledge, especially legal knowledge, training skills, and perfecting himself in order to bring to the public. readers of journalistic works with high criticism, great impact and pervasiveness on society. Someone compares: Making newspapers is like walking on a rope. I really like this metaphor. Because walking on the rope is easy to fall, it reminds me to always be careful. Accepting walking on the rope also means learning how to balance before the impact, the resistance, the pressure, the attraction… to come to the same truth.

LTS: Working at the first newspaper to charge readers in Vietnam, journalist Tran Tien Duan, Editor-in-Chief of VietnamPlus e-newspaper said that charging readers is a trend of the world’s press. To collect fees effectively, newsrooms must orient the production of content for paying readers that specialize in specific areas and must make a worthy investment to improve the quality of articles. Big, hot issues are at the forefront. VietNamNet would like to introduce the following article of Mr. For online newspapers, revenue is mainly from advertising and media contracts. However, now, there is a big shift when businesses choose advertising media through social media more instead of advertising on electronic newspapers. The transformation of advertising methods and the reduction of revenue is a really challenging economic problem for newspaper leaders. E-newspapers want to survive and develop, they need to find new forms of journalism economy, in which fee collection can be a solution for electronic newspapers in Vietnam. Editor-in-Chief of VietnamPlus Online Newspaper Tran Tien Duan Fee collection at VietnamPlus e-Newspaper There are many newspapers in the world such as Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Washington Post (USA), Financial Times, The Economist (UK), Svenska Dagbladet and Aftonbladet New Media (Sweden), Folha de São Paulo (Brazil). .. had early success with the digital-based fee model, before the growth of online advertising revenue slowed down and even declined in recent years. In addition, a harsh reality that has emerged in recent years is that up to 75-80% of digital advertising revenue flows into the pockets of two giants Google and Facebook. Because of that, newspapers found that they could no longer depend on advertising revenue, so charging readers really became a trend of the world press. On June 20, 2018, VNA’s online newspaper VietnamPlus became the first and only Vietnamese press agency to collect fees for reading content on digital platforms. Every day, VietnamPlus only distributes about 5-10 fee-based articles, including in-depth analysis articles, exclusive interviews, etc., produced by the newsroom itself, or translated under the franchise of major press units. In the world. Because the quantity of news sold is small, it does not affect the provision of essential information to serve readers and still ensures the principles and orientation of the VNA. VietnamPlus is the national foreign affairs electronic newspaper under the VNA. Therefore, the newspaper has many advantages due to the information system of the VNA and from 90 resident agencies at home and abroad. Therefore, VietnamPlus has more advantages when it comes to building specialized and in-depth content for its premium products, creating “commodity” products of high value and use value. Target a wide audience willing to pay to own that unique article or news. Interface of fee collection page of VietnamPlus newspaper The content that VietnamPlus has been collecting fees for focuses on 4 main areas: Politics – society, world, economy – technology and culture – sport. These articles are analyzed from multiple perspectives, and more importantly, have a lot of exclusive information because they are provided quickly, timely, and attractively by resident correspondents abroad. public interest. Regarding access organization, while The Straits Times and other fee-based online newspapers often put both paid and free content on the same website, Vietnam Plus separates the fee to https: //pay.vietnamplus.vn and free at https://vietnamplus.vn. This is to avoid offending readers who are not used to paying for e-newspapers, but will also affect the ability to cross-promote for subscriptions. In the near future, the newsroom is also planning to change it to allow partial reading, creating an incentive for users to be willing to pay. Taking the first step on a new path, VietnamPlus e-newspaper has constantly learned from the electronic newspaper fee models in the world, researched the information needs of domestic readers to build and develop this model. in your own newspaper. Currently, VietnamPlus uses many strategies to achieve its goals: Periodical newsletters, information on specific topics (politics, economics, culture, science) to attract subscribers to target each audience. customers and targeting each specific customer group on Facebook, Google does not use advertising to bring its posted content to potential new customers. Vietnamplus aims to continue to produce high-quality, long-form content such as mega-story, long-form, and not only restrict the content to economic, financial, strategic, and business secrets, but also open it up. other fields such as technology, sports, entertainment, politics, new trends, forecast information… and collect fees from these articles. Some problems raised in electronic newspaper fee collection In the economic activities of journalism, in order to collect fees effectively, newsrooms must orient the production of content for paying readers to specialize in specific areas and must make worthy investments to improve the quality. posts. Big, hot issues come first, otherwise there would be no reason to convince people to subscribe. Because the readers who can afford to pay are often businesses, researchers, press agencies, people with high income and qualifications, they need information from experts, managers, comment on a topics that are important to them. A newsletter from the VietnamPlus e-newspaper Through polling and surveying the groups and individuals that buy information from VietnamPlus, they found that the news sold has a high content of information, going deep into a field or issue that public opinion and society are interested in. Such news they accept to pay for the source of information they are using. Through this, VietnamPlus also determined, selling news must focus on readers, must find a way to determine what their readers need. Readers will spend money when they really believe that they have valuable, quality sources. And the question is: how can we create many “goods” that are attractive enough to users, making them “pickpocket” to pay? Payers buy high-quality content, not cheap. Readers pay for content because it helps them stay informed and post about issues they care about. And readers appreciate the exclusive content they have access to more than ancillary benefits like promotional giveaways when they sign up. Paid readers send a clear signal that news outlets that want growth cannot cut costs. Acquiring a paid audience requires an investment in high-quality content and a focus on meeting the needs of the audience. It is not easy to convince readers to pay when they are used to free information, so VietnamPlus’s pioneering in this field is also to help readers get used to reading paid newspapers. money. Must-know content turns free readers into paying readers. Informative, insightful, specialized content motivates readers to withdraw, which is the key to retaining readers. It is also about turning the habits of readers into our habits, understandable that when readers accept to pay for an information, it means that it is the act of paying for their own habits. Therefore, VietnamPlus e-newspaper also focuses on the habits of its readers. Habits are the best way to increase engagement. In addition, a difficulty in selling news is due to technology limitations. When it was newly built to collect fees, VietnamPlus’s method was still limited to only using mobile phones from a network operator. Currently, payment gateways have been expanded, allowing a variety of other payment methods such as bank cards, e-wallets, QR codes… VietnamPlus is planning to upgrade the payment system. Moreover, the fact that copyright in Vietnam has been a difficult problem to solve for many years. A good article just published in a certain newspaper will immediately be copied in its entirety. If a newspaper has a lock on its special articles and only provides them to paying readers, it is also difficult, because a website that aggregates information only needs to spend a little money to read and ” collage”, then this information will no longer be “poisonous”. Because of these reasons, it is understandable that the trend of charging readers to read e-newspapers in Vietnam is prone to failure right from the start. Collecting money from online readers in Vietnam is very difficult nowadays, but if they want to change the revenue structure, press agencies have to start working. The most important thing is to protect copyright, not to let a good article be cut and pasted by dozens of other websites on your site comfortably. The locking of articles and invitations to buy online newspapers need to be carried out simultaneously in many newspapers to create a positive effect. In 2019, Vietnam’s online advertising revenue was estimated at 648 million USD, of which Facebook accounted for 275 million USD, Google 174.9 million USD, domestic units accounted for only 180.9 million USD.

Some online newspapers and media agencies think that the regulation of the time to turn on and off ads not in a fixed area of ​​the online newspaper within 1.5 seconds is too fast, which will affect the advertising effectiveness. , reducing revenue, affecting the press economy and the development of electronic newspapers in the context of digital technology, especially when newspapers and businesses are facing many difficulties in financial autonomy due to the epidemic. like nowadays. Meanwhile, cross-border social networks and digital platforms are occupying an overwhelming market share in the advertising field such as Google, Facebook or Youtube… due to a simpler and more convenient mechanism than electronic newspapers because they are not regulated. by this provision. Therefore, it will inadvertently push the same ad units to redirect to cross-border ad networks. It should be affirmed that the activities of posting and broadcasting advertisements in the press must comply with the provisions of the Press Law and the provisions of the law on advertising. The purpose of Decree 38 is to protect readers and viewers from the current state of rampant and difficult-to-control advertising on electronic newspapers. Decree 38 does not restrict advertising activities of electronic newspapers, but stipulates that advertising needs to meet two requirements of viewers: One is that there is a key to turn it off (on), second, if there is an operation to turn it off (on), must respond immediately within 1.5 seconds, avoiding the case that readers have to watch ads that are forced, inhibiting, unable to fully and continuously receive information sources. This content is specified in Clause 1, Article 23 of the Law on Advertising 2012; and the sanctioning of violations is also available in Clause 3, Article 55, Decree No. 158/2013/ND-CP of the Government on sanctioning of administrative violations in the fields of culture, sports, tourism and advertising . It can be seen that the regulations on handling of violations mentioned above are not new to Decree 38, but have been implemented since 2013. Objects, acts and sanctioning levels in the two decrees are the same and suitable. accordance with the provisions of the Law on Advertising. Thus, the implementation of Decree 38 in the current context will not affect the revenue of electronic newspapers. Newspapers in general and electronic newspapers in particular are essential information channels, operating under the Press Law. For each type of press, there are separate regulations on advertising. Social networking platforms, Youtube channels, etc. have different operational purposes and interactive objects, so it is not possible to rigidly apply regulations on advertising on social networks like newspapers. However, in the trend of digital transformation of newspapers, electronic newspapers are dominating thanks to the popularity of the internet and mobile devices. Advertising on electronic newspapers is effective due to its fast and wide coverage. Activities of digital media are also changing day by day. Therefore, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism needs to coordinate with the Ministry of Information and Communications in researching, amending and supplementing the contents of advertising activities in the press, coordinating with relevant ministries and branches to regulate the advertising activities in the press. adjust and complete the legal framework for advertising activities in accordance with reality; suitable to the needs, psychology and tastes of modern readers as well as complying with the law, cultural and ethical standards of society. That necessary adjustment will also contribute to promoting fair and legal business activities of enterprises as well as healthy economic activities of press agencies. It is known that the Ministry of Information and Communications will review the provisions of Decree 38, including the content of advertising on social networks and cross-border digital platforms, inspect, check and promptly handle the time of violations of the law on advertising, propose amendments in line with the current development trend, creating fairness in press and communication activities.

In the Declaration, Member States signed a commitment to “provide a safe and appropriate environment for journalists” and to “investigate, prosecute and punish threats and acts of violence” against to journalists. Marking the first session of UNGASS working in the field of prevention and combating corruption, the Declaration called for effective international cooperation and stronger preventive measures to protect reporting and denouncing parties. and fight against corruption. This statement highlights the role of law enforcement officials, prosecutors and the judiciary as key actors in anti-corruption law enforcement, promoting transparency and the rule of law. The declaration was welcomed by the G7 Ministers and the High Representative of the European Union, who issued a joint statement reaffirming the important role of civil society and the free media in combating corruption. . The G7 affirmed that it will “protect and promote the right of access to information for all citizens, including civil society organisations, media and journalists”. UNESCO contributed to a side event about the importance of protecting journalists and strengthening the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a watchdog monitoring Indicator 16.10.2, SDG 16 on ensuring public access to information and protecting fundamental freedoms, UNESCO has emphasized protecting and promoting the regulated press. investigation as an important part of the fight against corruption. “Investigative journalism and the press in general play an important role in bringing allegations and cases of corruption to light. Therefore, it is extremely important to ensure a safe and free environment. for journalists to assist it in uncovering corruption, money laundering to other organized crime.” – Mr. Guilherme Canela, Head of UNESCO’s Division of Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists UNESCO’s designation as a watchdog for SDG Target 16.10.2 has provided a key impetus for the organization to step up efforts to promote public access to information. Based on the monitoring results of SDG 16.10.2, UNESCO plays an important role in strengthening the United Nations’ support for the development of policies and laws on access to information, to protect the right to equal participation. equality as well as providing tools for civil society and the media, informing citizens, enhancing transparency of procurement, budgeting and many other areas of public life. In just four years, UNESCO has assisted 14 countries in passing Access to Information legislation. As a result, the public is informed to participate actively in public debates with decision-makers, including in the development of public policy and legislation. “Access to information allows citizens to obtain information held by public authorities, including the right to request and receive information, and the government’s obligation to proactively disclose information.” – Mr. Jaco du Toit, Head of UNESCO’s Global Access to Information Department Thông The Declaration of the 14th United Nations General Assembly on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice recognized the uniqueness of the threats facing journalists and called for global cooperation to change the situation. new to end immunity for crimes against journalists. To that effect, since 2013, UNESCO and its partners have trained more than 18,000 judicial authorities and 8,500 security forces on international and regional standards for freedom of expression, to promote promote a freer and safer environment for journalists and media workers around the world. Quynh Hoa According to UNESCO

Vietnam vs Malaysia match: Vietnam has never reached the third qualifying round, but Mr. Park’s teachers and students are facing a historic opportunity to do so. (Source: VFF) The Vietnamese team is facing a historic opportunity After a spectacular 4-0 victory in the match against Indonesia on June 7, the international press is putting their faith in the Vietnamese team in the match against Malaysia on June 11. Korea’s Newsis site commented: “Crushing Indonesia 4-0, Vietnam is unbeaten in 6 consecutive matches with 14 points, a difference of +8, 2 points more than the second team of the UAE group, increasing the chances of going on. If Vietnam wins Malaysia in the match on June 11, the UAE draws or loses to Indonesia on the same day, regardless of the result of the final match (against the UAE), Mr. Park’s teachers and students will enter the name of the round for the first time in history. the final category of the World Cup”. Page SPOTV News wrote: “Coach Park Hang Seo, who has a thorough knowledge of Southeast Asian football, showed Coach Shin the spicy taste. Beating Indonesia 4-0, Vietnam maintained the top spot of Group G with 14 points, with Malaysia and UAE ahead. Vietnam has never reached the third qualifying round, so Mr. Park’s teachers and students are facing a historic opportunity to do so. On Channel ESPN of the Asian region, journalist Adwaidh Rajan said: “After nearly 19 months of not playing in front of the Asian public, the Vietnamese team has returned and still performed its own unique football. They really deserve a spot in the third qualifying round of the Asian region for tickets to the 2022 World Cup.” Journalist Gabriel Tan (in Singapore) also commented in an interview on this channel: “The Vietnamese team is still maintaining its inherent strength, while Thailand and Malaysia have somewhat slowed down. I watched their match against Indonesia, Quang Hai and Tien Linh played great. In particular, Quang Hai with the goal to raise the score 2-0, this player made a thunderous shot from outside the 16m50 ring just like the previous goals scored that made the whole of Asia admire. And yet, Van Thanh’s 4-0 scoreline not only marked a perfect return of this player after a very serious injury, but also showed that a Vietnamese team was too brave when they settled. before scoring without any Indonesian players winning the ball for almost 2 minutes. Malaysia, UAE are shy about Vietnam After the 0-4 defeat to the UAE, the Malaysian team was forced to win the Vietnam team in a thrilling match on June 11 to have the opportunity to compete for tickets to the next round. According to the Malaysian press, before considering the solution of Vietnam’s play, coach Tan Cheng Hoe’s army must stabilize their psychology after being fiercely criticized for their pale performance against the UAE. According to the sheet The Star In theory, the Vietnamese team is really superior when they have surpassed Malaysia 4 times and drawn 1 in the last 5 matches. Coach Tan Cheng Hoe was also cautious: “We have not won the Vietnam team under Coach Park Hang Seo. The Vietnamese team defended well with a good team play and supported each other very well. We need to find a way to fight back. It won’t be an easy match. We just need confidence. The playing style of the Vietnamese team has not changed, so we will prepare everything.” Meanwhile, left-back La’vere Corbin Ong of Malaysia team said that the whole team has set very high determination and will use some advantages to overcome Vietnam. The defender said: “When we met Vietnam two years ago, we lost. Vietnam team plays simple but very disciplined. But now we have the advantage of height because we have tall players like Liridon (1.92 m), Dion (1.85 m) and Guilherme (1.89 m). That’s an advantage that Malaysia has and I’ll make sure my long throws have a positive impact.” On his personal Facebook page, expert Qusmaini Noor Rusli, Development Director of Kelatan Club, acknowledged the collectiveness of Coach Park Hang Seo’s construction. The players are like friends, understand each other, help each other and almost never lose solidarity on the field. This expert said: “I appreciate the determination of the Vietnamese team. The whole team does not want to miss any opportunities. Especially, the Vietnamese team is scary in the face-slapping phase of the opponent. The goals of Quang Hai and Van Thanh are typical examples.” Meanwhile, the UAE press especially appreciates Vietnam’s player Nguyen Tien Linh when he still hasn’t forgotten the striker’s super goal that made them lose 0-1 in the first leg of Group G at My Dinh Stadium. at the end of 2019. After witnessing Tien Linh score 1 goal and make a big contribution to Cong Phuong’s goal in a 4-0 win over Indonesia, the newspaper Al Bayan of the UAE once again emphasized, Tien Linh is the most dangerous player in the squad of the Vietnamese team. According to this newspaper, the hope of coach Park Hang Seo’s team will depend a lot on Tien Linh’s goal-hunting ability. The match between the Vietnamese team and the Malaysian team took place at the Al-Maktoum stadium (UAE), at 23:45 on June 11, Vietnam time. Expected Vietnam lineup: Tan Truong, Tien Dung, Ngoc Hai, Duy Manh, Xuan Truong, Hoang Duc, Van Thanh, Trong Hoang, Cong Phuong, Van Toan, Tien Linh. Malaysia: Farizal, Rizal, Aidil, Irfan, Corbin, Azam, Liridon, Syamer, Sumareh, Akhyar, De Paula. (synthetic)

Reportedly, the old building was remodeled into short-term resort apartments to attract nature-loving tourists in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City. To make a difference for the building, the architects had to find a way to break down the rough lines of the previous concrete facade, turning them into a green oasis in the crowded city with winding lines. soft. At the same time, instead of expanding the built area of ​​the previous work, the architects decided to keep the large void of the site, respecting most of the existing plants and creating space for many people. more stuff. Structural columns and beams were left in place, while all unnecessary elements were removed to create more space for daylight, greenery and natural ventilation. The undersides of the balconies are lined with wood, which adds a natural look to the building. Lush vines descend from the building’s undulating balconies, creating a green façade that brings in fresh air and relaxation. The balconies overlook the pool on the ground floor and have the same curves as the building’s exterior, where guests can soak in the tranquil surroundings. At night, the lights cast shadows on the upper balconies. A curved path leads guests through the lush courtyard and into the lobby, where large curtain walls blur the line between inside and outside. Onion designed lighting system is installed on the concrete floor and on the ceiling, guiding guests to their private apartments. Inside the apartments, the architects have clad the rooms with traditional, eco-friendly materials such as rattan, wood and local stone. In the bedroom, there is a transparent sliding glass door design so that guests can enjoy the green balcony. Furniture in the room is mainly made of wood to create a friendly and cozy feeling.

Located in a densely populated urban area in Ho Chi Minh City, the house was created with the desire to create as much space as possible, providing an interesting living atmosphere. The architect’s idea was to rearrange the allowable space by taking 2 internal spaces from the main block, dividing them into smaller blocks and attaching them back to make a balcony. In this way, the architect created an empty space that allows wind and natural light to flow to every corner of the house while keeping the required area. The house is 5 floors high, including 7 rooms, including 2 atrium rooms with private yard. These 7 rooms embrace 2 spaces inside with some balconies facing the outside. The interior void offers a private courtyard, a laundry balcony and a ventilation shaft. Meanwhile, the outside balcony along with the double-layer brick creates a “dual leather” facade that protects the townhouse from tropical weather. The location of the balcony and the trees are randomly studied to help the building have something in harmony with the surrounding context. The bedroom is simple and bright. The terrace is designed with many green plants. Photo source: Hiroyuki Oki Video: House 25m2- opportunity to have a house for many people? Source: VTV24

Recently, I had a similar situation. An information page with the domain angiangquetoi.com uses my information “An Giang organizes and controls people and vehicles from outside the province to enter the area” (published on An Giang electronic newspaper on May 30). It is worth mentioning that although the news site still notes the author and the source, it does not use the image of An Giang Newspaper, but uses an image of unknown source. After that, the owner of the Facebook account “QSK” (Long Xuyen City) confirmed that the photo was taken by themselves and shared on their personal Facebook social network, unexpectedly being “stolen” to post in another place. . Although the incident was simple, it affected me a lot personally. Many people who do not understand the story have condemned the journalist for breaking the rules, “sitting for a while and stealing people’s pictures and then writing articles”, “losing to the press” … Talking to reporters, account owners “QSK” expressed: “In the morning, I just posted a photo on social networks, then discovered that the photo had been posted on the angiangquetoi site, without credit. I also thought about the situation that the page stole the content and the author’s name, so I decided to share the information on the social network Facebook for everyone to share. Through that, I ask the Web site to stop using other people’s photos, bluffing, and discrediting journalists.” The news content of An Giang Newspaper was “carried” to the angiangquetoi page reflected by readers Many people confuse the mainstream press with online news sites, between reporters – journalists and individual website administrators. A series of information “view sentences”, “Like sentences” and errors in information on these pages are all attributed to the “crimes” of the press and journalists, with extreme comments. “small don’t study, big become a journalist”. According to Decree No. 72/2013, dated July 15, 2013 of the Government and Circular No. 09/2014/TT-BTTTT, dated August 19, 2014 of the Ministry of Information and Communications, a general website is the website of an agency, organization or enterprise, providing general information on the basis of verbatim and accurate citation of the official source and clearly stating the author’s name or the name of the agency of the main source. mode, time posted, broadcast that information. Internal website is the website of an agency, organization or enterprise, providing information on functions, powers, tasks, organizational apparatus, services, products and industries. and other information for the operation of the same agency, organization or enterprise and does not provide general information. Personal website means an electronic information page set up by an individual or through the use of social networking services to provide and exchange information of that individual, not on behalf of the organization. other organizations or individuals and do not provide aggregated information… E-newspaper is a type of press designed and built as a Website based on the Internet, licensed to operate by the Ministry of Information and Communications. According to the Department of Broadcasting, Television and Electronic Information, “newspapering” a general information website is the current state of this page building an interface, synthesizing, updating news and articles like newspapers, specializing in gathering information. sensational, “View sentence” makes readers mistakenly believe it is an electronic newspaper, causing great influence on society. Many sites are still operating, producing news and articles like press agencies but do not have a license as prescribed. The management and sanctioning sanctions are prescribed, but when dealing with this page, another page pops up. The mainstream press also couldn’t take the time to report violations, so the situation continued. We hope that readers will have a better understanding of electronic newspapers and websites, general electronic information, consider choosing official websites to access correct and timely information. At the same time, it is recommended that the authorities take strong action to handle violations, especially acts of operating in contravention of the principles, purposes and contents of the issued licenses, acts of taking advantage of the website. aggregated electronic information to act as an online newspaper, an electronic magazine, acts of providing sensational information, solicitation, violation of copyright and provisions of the law on intellectual property .

Recently, a number of foreign architectural news sites and magazines simultaneously published pictures of a tube house with a unique design in Da Nang. This tube house is located in VIP Hoa Xuan island area (Cam Le district, Da Nang city), is the living space of a retired couple with their two children and their mother. The front part of the house is used as a craft shop, the remaining functional blocks of the house are designed based on the vertical balance element. Thanks to the opposing nature of each space to bring a natural flow and enjoyable experience at each time of day for homeowners. The house faces west, so the designer has created many large gaps in the house with skylights to minimize noise, dust and harsh sunlight from outside. At the same time, thanks to the empty spaces, the indoor air is continuously circulated. Along with the source of fresh air, to reduce the harshness of the weather in Central Vietnam, the owner also planted more trees to bring a feeling of coolness and harmony with nature. The bathroom space of the house All materials such as fired bricks, grindstones, rustic stones, etc. are locally sourced while the furniture of the house is old family stuff.

The North is famous for the wild scenery of high mountains and forests, the highlight is the winding roads among thousands of clouds. Meanwhile, the Central region attracts backpackers because of the sea-crossing roads filled with sunshine and wind. When visiting the Southwest region, we encounter an idyllic scene on dirt roads, surrounded by immense rice fields. If you intend to travel in the country after the epidemic, you can refer to the check-in routes that Lonely Planet suggestions. 1. Hai Van Pass Route: Da Nang – Thua Thien – Hue Range: 20 km Hai Van Pass is 20 km long, is the natural boundary connecting Thua Thien – Hue province and Da Nang city, is known as “the world’s first majestic landscape”, the harmony song of forest – sea – city. This place has just been honored in the top 10 most beautiful roads in the world, by the magazine Travel + Leisure voted. According to statistics from more than 7 million hashtags on Instagram of Pentagon Motor Group (PMG), Hai Van Pass is ranked 4th in the top 10 most checked-in roads in the world, with more than 52,000 photos. The North – South road is attracted by the majestic picture. Photo: Getty. Hai Van Quan, Hai Van Bac station, Cu Rua stone, Don Ca arch bridge are the stops not to be missed on the journey to conquer “the most majestic world”. The last stop on this journey is Lang Co bay. This place has a beauty like a watercolor painting with turquoise sea water, in the distance are rolling hills and mountains. 2. Ha Giang Loop Route: Ha Giang City – Quan Ba ​​- Dong Van – Meo Vac – Ha Giang City Range: 350 km Foreign tourists call the road Ha Giang – Quan Ba ​​- Dong Van – Meo Vac – Ha Giang “Ha Giang Loop” (rough translation: a round of Ha Giang). This is an interesting loop road in Ha Giang that is “crazy”. The rugged roads, challenging steering wheel, and cat-eared rocky slopes are typical of the land of “flowers blooming on rocks”. The roads are an interesting highlight for the great picture of the Northeast. Photo: The_prabster. You will see a majestic and beautiful Ha Giang if you travel by yourself on the winding and spectacular passes, below is the green and poetic Nho Que stream… In the mist, clouds and mountains. Water blends, thinking like a fairyland in the world. Some of the must-do activities on this itinerary include trekking, canoeing and caving. Ma Pi Leng Pass is a destination for those who love to check-in and live virtual. 3. Cao Bang – Ban Gioc Route: Cao Bang City – Ban Gioc Waterfall Range: 80 km Ban Gioc Waterfall is considered a place with wonderful scenery, like a fairy scene in Cao Bang. The road to this place is quite dangerous but possesses impressive scenery, attracting visitors to check-in every year. On this journey, you will cross the 3.5 km long Ma Phuc pass with 7 zigzag turns. Nguom Ngao Cave, Cao Bang’s natural masterpiece is also an ideal stopover if you have plenty of time for this journey. Arriving at Ban Gioc waterfall, visitors will encounter a beautiful scene that captivates people with successive cascades, rushing water, white foam. The waterfall has a height of over 30 m with many large bodies of water pouring down through many layers of limestone. Beautiful scenery at Ban Gioc waterfall. Photo: Shutterstock. 4. Da Lat – Nha Trang Route: Da Lat – Nha Trang Range: 134 km The journey promises to bring a new experience when visitors go from the cool highlands of Da Lat to the sunny and windy land of Nha Trang. The road passes through many rugged hills, with sharp bends, high cliffs and depths of up to 300 m creating a majestic landscape of thousands of people. Many tourists liken this as “a road connecting the sea and flowers”. The route passes through Bidoup Nui Ba National Park – the place with the most diverse biological resources in Vietnam. Visitors will have a strange feeling when immersed in the mist or watching the waterfall fall from the high cliffs on the roadside. The route from Da Lat to Nha Trang takes about 3 hours. Visitors should choose to travel during the day to ensure safety. Riding on the roads in the clouds is an unforgettable experience. Photo: Khang Duong. 5. Ho Chi Minh City – My Tho City Route: HCMC – My Tho City Range: 70 km Leaving the bustling, smoky city, coming to My Tho (Tien Giang), you will return to a peaceful western place. The scenery on this route is nothing special, but what holds visitors back is the quiet rhythm of life, far from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. Follow the small riverside roads, you will enjoy the fresh nature, chat with the simple and simple Westerners. Arriving in My Tho, visitors do not miss enjoying the famous noodle soup. Dong Thap or Can Tho are nearby destinations you can explore combined in this itinerary. Charming scenery in the West of the river. Photo: Getty. 6. Con Son Island Route: Dam Trau – Ben Dam Range: 25 km Con Dao (Ba Ria – Vung Tau) is one of the natural wonders of Vietnam. Con Son, the largest island of this archipelago, has a wild road that fascinates travelers. Dam Trau Beach in Con Dao is the only beach of Vietnam in the top 25 most beautiful beaches in the world by the magazine Travel + Leisure voted. From here, visitors will enjoy the pristine sea, less affected by humans. The journey ends at Ben Dam seaport. This is a place where you can participate in many outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, scuba diving, windsurfing… Con Son Island brings many new travel experiences to visitors. Photo: Getty. 7. Ho Chi Minh Street Route: HCMC – Hanoi Range: 1880 km From Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi, there are many transportation options for tourists such as motorbikes, trains, planes… The journey from North to South lasts about 2 weeks for those who like backpacking or long-distance travel. . Leaving the bustling Saigon, visitors will pass through the sunny and windy Central Coast, then the peaceful North Central region and end the journey in the capital Hanoi. The favorite destinations of tourists on this route are Binh Thuan, Nha Trang, Da Nang, Hue, Quang Binh, Ninh Binh. Vietnam owns many beautiful landscapes along the country. Photo: Unsplash.

Public opinion is having a lot of opinions about the regulations related to advertising activities in the press mentioned in Decree 38. Illustration .PV: Dear Director, there are many opinions about the regulations related to advertising activities in the press mentioned in Decree 38, which will take effect on June 1. In particular, the main contents of interest are related to advertising activities on electronic newspapers. Could you tell me more specifically about the current regulations on advertising on electronic newspapers that are being applied? – Director of Ninh Thi Thu Huong: According to the Law on Press, e-newspaper is a type of press using writing, images, and sound, which is transmitted on the network environment, including electronic newspapers and electronic magazines (Clause 6, Article 3). . Electronic newspapers and other types of newspapers may publish and broadcast advertisements. However, the posting and broadcasting of advertisements must comply with the provisions of the Press Law and the provisions of the law on advertising (Article 44 of the Press Law). Accordingly, the Law on Advertising has specific and separate regulations for each type of press, suitable to the nature, functions and characteristics of each type, especially regulations on content and area. , duration, ad rate. For example, for printed newspapers, the advertising area must not exceed 15% of the total area of ​​a newspaper publication or 20% of the total area of ​​a magazine publication, except for newspapers and magazines specialized in advertising; and must have signs to distinguish advertising from other contents (Clause 1, Article 22 of the Law on Advertising). For audio and video newspapers, Article 22 of the Law on Advertising stipulates: the advertising duration must not exceed 10% of the total duration of the broadcast program per day, except for the advertising duration on channels and programs specialized in advertising; must have signs to distinguish advertising contents; regulations on programs not to broadcast advertising; regulations on the number of breaks, the time of advertising in feature films, entertainment programs, regulations on the position and area of ​​advertising in the form of running words or a series of moving images close to the bottom of the screen. For electronic newspapers, Clause 1, Article 23 of the Law on Advertising stipulates that advertisements on electronic newspapers must: Do not design, arrange advertising parts mixed with news content; For ads that are not in a fixed area, it must be designed so that readers can actively turn off or open the ad, the maximum waiting time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. Thus, according to the above regulations, the e-newspaper is arranged to advertise in a fixed, separate area, not mixed with the news content. For this ad, there is no restriction on the length of the ad nor is it designed so that readers can actively turn on or off the ad. But for ads that are not in a fixed area, it must be designed so that readers can actively turn off or open the ad, the maximum waiting time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. .Many opinions believe that the regulation of the on and off time of advertisements not in a fixed area of ​​the electronic newspaper is 1.5 seconds too strict, reducing advertising revenue and affecting the development of the newspaper. electronic? What is your opinion about these comments? – The purpose of this regulation is to protect viewers because the press is an information product about events and issues in social life. Readers when viewing newspapers are always serious in receiving information. Therefore, all types of newspapers have regulations on fixed areas (space, duration) dedicated to advertising, but regulations on advertising that are not in fixed areas will not be available in print or print newspapers. Let’s try to imagine a news program on television or an editorial in a print newspaper with advertising images covering the whole frame, how will viewers react? Director of the Department of Grassroots Culture Ninh Thi Thu Huong Regulations for online newspapers are still allowed to advertise not in fixed areas, but must “Make sure to design so that readers can actively turn on or off ads. The maximum time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. Please note here must be very careful from “active”, Because it’s the reader’s right. If they are watching important news, they can immediately turn off the ad so it doesn’t affect them, if they don’t want to turn it off, the ad can continue to play without time control. Therefore, it can be seen that this regulation does not limit advertising activities of electronic newspapers, but only meets two requirements of viewers: one is to have a key to turn off (on); Second, if there is an on or off operation, they must respond immediately within 1.5 seconds, to avoid the case that readers have to watch ads that are forced, inhibiting, and cannot fully and continuously view information. that they want to receive. .Compared between Decree 38 and Decree 158/2013/ND-CP (Decree 158), regulations on violations for advertising not in fixed areas on electronic newspapers, there is no difference. Thus, the regulation on “turning off and on after 1.5 seconds” was not issued until Decree 38? – Right. Clause 3, Article 55 of Decree 158 stipulates: A fine ranging from VND 10,000,000 to VND 15,000,000 shall be imposed for one of the following acts: Failing to design so that readers can actively turn off or open advertisements not in a fixed area; The timeout to turn off or open the ad not in a fixed area exceeds 1.5 seconds. Until Decree 38, Clause 2, Article 38 also stipulates: A fine ranging from VND 10,000,000 to VND 15,000,000 shall be imposed for one of the following acts: Failing to design so that readers can actively turn off or open advertisements not in a fixed area; Waiting time to turn off or open ads not in a fixed area exceeds 1.5 seconds; Design and layout the ad mixed into the news and article content. Thus, the handling of violations against regulations on advertising not in fixed areas has been regulated since 2013 in Decree 158, not until Decree 38 was issued. It can be seen that the handling of the above behavior in the two Decrees is the same, there is no change. Decree 158 and Decree 38 are documents under the Law, on subjects, acts and sanctioning levels are consistent with the provisions of the Law on Advertising and the Law on Handling of Administrative Violations. . So, according to the provisions of Article 23 of the Law on Advertising and Clause 2, Article 38 of Decree 38, specifically, how will the act of advertising on an e-newspaper be sanctioned, ma’am? Director General Ninh Thi Thu Huong: In fact, according to the feedback of readers and the monitoring and inspection process of the management agency, the act of advertising that is not in a fixed area of ​​the electronic newspaper will be sanctioned if it does not meet two requirements: Not necessary. design keys to be able to actively turn off (on) ads; When there is an operation to turn on or off but the off (on) time is not guaranteed to be 1.5 seconds. Of course, in the processing process, it will have to take into account the speed of the transmission, the quality of the data network access to measure the time and consider whether the behavior is intentional or due to the objective factors of the electronic press agency to consider. , handle accordingly. . Along with concerns about advertising revenue of electronic newspapers will be narrower, many other opinions also wonder about social networking platforms such as Youtube, Google … are not regulated by this regulation? Could you please share your views on these concerns? Director General Ninh Thi Thu Huong: We must clearly recognize that the press in general and the electronic press in particular is an essential means of information for social life; is the mouthpiece of the Party, the State, socio-political organizations, socio-political-professional organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations; is a forum for the people according to the provisions of the Press Law. With such an important role, it is necessary to have separate regulations on advertising for each type of press, in accordance with the functions, structure, principles and operational purposes of the press agency. Social networking platforms such as Youtube, Google … are currently thriving, occupying a large advertising market share, but these platforms are not press agencies, operating criteria as well as participants. , the interaction is also different. On the other hand, the operation of social networking sites is governed by a system of regulations on management, provision and use of Internet services and information on the network. Therefore, the regulation and application to advertising activities on social networks is not the same as that of the press agency, but it must still aim at ensuring the truthfulness and accuracy of information, protecting the interests of the media. to the recipient, without causing harm to national security, social order and safety in accordance with the Law on Advertising. .Can you tell me that in the near future, the solutions will be strengthened by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to further improve the efficiency of state management of advertising activities, especially the efficiency of the enforcement of legal documents. related? – There will be many enhanced solutions, of which the first solution is to continue to propagate and disseminate to relevant organizations in order to agree on awareness to strictly enforce the provisions of the law on advertising. . In 2022, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism will conduct a review of 10 years of implementation of the Law on Advertising and guiding documents in order to grasp changes in advertising activities, new means and methods of advertising, from which to make recommendations. , propose amendments to the regulations in line with reality. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism will also strengthen coordination with relevant ministries and branches to amend and complete the legal framework for advertising activities as well as in coordination in inspection, examination and timely handling of illegal acts. violate the law on advertising. At the same time, the Ministry will also conduct training activities to improve professional expertise and state management skills in advertising for cadres and civil servants from central to local levels. . Thank you very much, Chief! “… The current regulation for online newspapers is that advertising is still not allowed in fixed areas, but it must be designed so that readers can actively turn on or off ads. The maximum time to turn off or open the ad is 1.5 seconds. Please note here that the word “active” must be very careful, because that is the right of the reader. If they are watching important news, they can immediately turn off the ad so it won’t affect, if they don’t want to turn it off, the ad can continue to play without time control … “. TOLD HIM (perform)

Tips for storing lychee in a zip bag Cut each lychee separately, except for the stalk about 1-2 cm.
Allow to dry the sticky spots (if any) on each fruit.
Put the fabric in zip bags and then store it in the refrigerator for later use. This way, you can store the fabric for a week. Tips to preserve lychee with newspaper Litchi cut each fruit separately, except for the stalk about 1-2cm, let it dry in places with water.
Line a few layers of newspaper on the bottom of the plastic box and then put the lychee in, one layer after another.
Use newspaper to cover the entire fabric, the more newspapers the better.
Close the lid of the box and store it in the refrigerator. With lychee preservation tips This, you can eat gradually for a whole month. From time to time, you should open the inspection to remove some of the fruit showing signs of damage to protect the other fruits. Tips to store a few pistachios in the freezer In this way, you can preserve the whole year, and until Tet, you can still eat litchi as usual. The method is quite simple: Cut each fruit, let it dry, then wrap it with newspaper and box as above, then put it in the freezer compartment, when eating, bring it out to defrost naturally. You can also peel, fold the cloth in a plastic box, sprinkle a little more sugar, then cover, put in the freezer. If you have a vacuum press, you peel the fabric, put it in a bag and vacuum it before putting it in the freezer, it will save a lot of space than using a box.

Working session between Minister Le Minh Hoan and NNVN Newspaper on the morning of May 22. Photo: Dinh Tung. On the morning of May 22, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan visited and worked at the Newspaper Vietnamese culture . Also attending were Deputy Minister Nguyen Hoang Hiep and leaders of some units in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. ‘The mission of the press is to transmit multidimensional information’ Minister Le Minh Hoan is a regular newspaper writer under the familiar pseudonym Cyclo. Therefore, when talking with staff, reporters, editors and employees of the Newspaper, Vietnamese culture , he did not talk much about the responsibilities and functions of the newspaper in general. Instead, Minister Le Minh Hoan spends most of his time sharing inspirational stories about journalism. “Why did the founder of Apple Corporation use the apple logo as a logo? Because, life is not perfect and each of us has to work to make the dent fill up. up”. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan. Photo: Dinh Tung. The minister raised the issue and continued: “Because nothing is perfect, we have room to think, create and answer the questions why, why and why?”. When journalists go to the fields, wade fields, and meet relatives, they must always ask the question, why are farmers still poor? Why is the countryside undeveloped? Why is the agricultural value chain broken? Why do we want to eat clean but the food is not safe?… Minister Le Minh Hoan said: Mr. Nguyen Manh Hung – Minister of Information and Communications said a very good sentence: “The word question will stimulate discovery and investigation”. Good journalists know how to ask good questions. Sometimes the question is more important than the answer. In front of the team of journalists Vietnamese culture, Mr. Le Minh Hoan emphasized: “Once upon a time, journalism was a tool for propaganda, but later on, we realized that the mission of the press is not only one-way communication but a multi-dimensional information transmission channel. “. It is information from life that will lead to the adjustment of the leader’s decision. If that transmission channel is blocked, it will be difficult to grasp the voice of life. Elevating the role of the press in the current era, the Commander of the Agriculture and Rural Development sector said: The development of the press and media will create added value for the connected economy. If we do well, we can activate an entire society, activate classes, change production and business models. “Journalists themselves contribute to creating added value for agriculture by communicating new models, new ways of doing things, and new products,” said Minister Le Minh Hoan. “The value of a product includes cost and intangible factors such as local traditions, history, culture… And we not only sell products but also emotions to consumers.” . Therefore, journalists also need to know how to breathe life into the products. In order for readers to have feelings about their work, journalists first need to read a lot, travel a lot, be moved and be moved by the things they witness. For example, when propagating about building a new countryside, we should not put too much emphasis on 19 criteria, on infrastructure. “New rural propaganda is about both the core and the soul”. When returning to the locality, do not see the new concrete road, the new cultural house, the new bridge, the new medical station but rush to rejoice. The village must retain its soul, retain its walls of green trees, a fresh environment, a harmony between people, nature and socio-cultural institutions. “If the city is the place to compare the level of civilization, the village is the place to compare the history and culture of the nation”, the Minister shared. Multimedia press agency Newspaper Editor-in-Chief Vietnamese culture Nguyen Ngoc Thach said that in October 2020, the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development approved the Project on Development and Management of Newspapers. Vietnamese culture to 2025, with orientation to 2030 to realize the development goals of the Newspaper Vietnamese culture “becoming a multi-media, multi-platform press agency with a comprehensive ecosystem”. At the same time, this is a newspaper with in-depth and specialized content that is “updated, reliable, oriented, spread and effective” on agriculture and rural development on the basis of multimedia journalism and digital technology applications. Editor-in-Chief of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper Nguyen Ngoc Thach at the meeting with leaders of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Photo: Dinh Tung. Overview of the results achieved in the past time, Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Thach said, Newspaper Vietnamese culture was evaluated by the Central Committee for Propaganda and Training, the Vietnam Journalists Association, and fellow press agencies as “one of the press agencies with a streamlined apparatus, high-quality human resources, effective and efficient operation. present results”. “All rivers flow, stand still and fall behind” “Current journalism activities pose huge problems, changing or stopping, and how to change to live is difficult,” Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Nguyen Hoang Hiep suggested. He said that the newspaper Vietnamese culture have overcome difficult times, are the few newspapers that have been continuously awarded certificates of merit by the Central Committee for Propaganda in the past 2 years, for both keeping the principle of purpose and improving the material life. , spirit for cadres, civil servants, public employees and employees. Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Nguyen Hoang Hiep. Photo: Dinh Tung. However, if we just stop at that level, it will not work. Because “all rivers flow, if we stand still, we will definitely fall behind”. Deputy Minister Nguyen Hoang Hiep proposed the Minister, leaders of agencies and units under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to create conditions and closely coordinate to report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Vietnamese culture have resources to continue investing in infrastructure, equipment and technology, etc. to constantly develop, thereby fulfilling the task of information and propaganda of the agriculture and rural development sector. Mr. Nguyen Van Viet, Director of the Planning Department (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) said, Newspaper Vietnamese culture is a self-financed non-business unit, but over the years the newspaper has done very well the functions and tasks assigned by the Ministry. At the same time, the newspaper has also built a propaganda ecosystem commensurate with the development requirements in the 4.0 period.

The house is located in a new resettlement area in Nha Trang, a coastal city with white sand and clear water. Nha Trang is also famous for its fisheries that are part of the post-tourism economy. However, it is facing problems such as loss of traditional occupations due to rapid urbanization. On the contrary, the building chooses a different way to address the challenges and orients the house in a socially responsible way. Accordingly, the architect proposes to build a small house that optimizes basic functions to leave space for the front yard and backyard as a place for family members to operate according to traditional occupations. It also creates a play place for the little ones. In addition, the architects also proposed a façade with a flexible structure to avoid sunlight from the west and the user can open and close at will. The flexible facade consists of twelve modules with steel frames and wooden shutters. The peculiarity of a house facing the West is that the air is cool all day, by the West – South wind, one of the main winds of Nha Trang, except in the afternoon when the house is burned. The façade creates a space that brings users closer to a traditional Vietnamese house with iconic porches and moldings. Limited budget is also a concern with the final cost of about $35,000 (about 800 million VND). Therefore, two solutions to reduce costs are using recycled materials and lending space. As for the finishing, the architect used raw materials without finishing layers, making the house more rustic and intimate. In addition, wood panels from the old house are reused to create furniture such as the kitchen, sofa, table and steps of the stairs. The solution for a small house is to lend the space instead of dividing the house into small spaces. As a result, construction costs are significantly reduced. Photo source: Quang Tran Video: House of 25m2- opportunity to have a house for many people? Source: VTV24

Located on a 5x20m plot of land in a new urban area in Binh Tan district (HCMC), Connect House is the home of a young family of 3. When designing the house, the architect wanted to create a space that helps the people living in it feel comfortable and easily interact with each other. Therefore, the house minimizes the construction of walls. Instead of a system of glass walls, curtains… so that from the space of interference, the wife or husband can easily see what the other half and their children are doing. The skylight with green trees connects people with nature. The house consists of 3 bedrooms, all bedrooms have two windows, placed on opposite sides of the wall for easy air circulation. The ground floor is the space to arrange the common living areas, including the garage, children’s play area, kitchen combined with dining room. Stairs are also a space to help people feel relaxed like walking. Working corner overlooking the green space. The second floor is a children’s bedroom and a guest bedroom. Like many other tube houses, the 3rd floor of Connect House is used to arrange a laundry area, a small relaxation room and a terrace. Photo source: TOMQAST, Nhi Vu Video: House of 25m2- opportunity to have a house for many people? Source: VTV24

Located at the foot of the Day River dike, the house (Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi) opens a 40-degree view to the main road on the dike with three elevations of the road downgrading to the building foundation, the location of the land is quite good. especially the west-facing facade looking up to the dyke. Designed for two young households, three generations and eight people living. The family has a family style that follows the culture of the Northern Delta, loves open spaces, trees, and wind. The house is built on an area of ​​234m2, divided functional space into 4 main blocks and 4 floors. The building interwoven with solid blocks to create voids surrounded by ventilated materials to create a connection, bringing sunlight and wind into the building. Architects pushed the entire main functional space to the 2nd and 3rd floors, freeing the entire first floor as common spaces, garages, gardens. To ensure privacy as well as avoid dust, the house is designed with a high fence like a building’s base block, using raw red brick materials and building techniques to ventilate and light. On the second floor is a common space such as living room, kitchen, and toilet with a private, quiet space for the closed bedroom of your grandparents. Linking the 2nd and 3rd floors is a modern, dynamic wooden-faced steel staircase with corridors running through each function room of the 3rd floor. The whole 3rd floor is a completely separate and private functional space of the eldest brother’s family with 2 small children. The 4th floor is arranged with other function rooms such as worship room, laundry and drying technology. The terrace is an ideal space for the whole family to gather together, drink tea, talk. Source: Hoang Le Video: House 25m2- the opportunity to have a house for many people? Source: VTV24

On the afternoon of April 18, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan visited, worked and shared stories of modern farmers with leaders and reporters of the Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper’s Representative Office in the Mekong Delta region. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan visited, worked and shared stories of modern farmers with leaders and reporters of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper’s Representative Office in the Mekong Delta region. Photo: Hoang Vu. The Minister said that thinking of agricultural production needs to change to catch up with the rapid changes of today’s society. Once, we were forced to increase acreage, increase food production to ensure people’s living and have a surplus for export. Now the need of society is increasing, from eating well to eating well, eating clean and nutritious. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan visited, worked and shared stories of modern farmers with leaders and reporters of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper’s Representative Office in the Mekong Delta region. Photo: Hoang Vu. Therefore, the agricultural economy problem posed at present is not how much output is achieved, but the efficiency and investment efficiency. Farmers pocket how much profit from the cultivated area, the yield after each season. It is necessary to link and do cooperative economy to develop, to be able to turn quickly and promptly. In the past, we have made the master plan and investment in infrastructure, but with the Resolution 120 / NQ-CP of the Government on sustainable development of the Mekong Delta, it is necessary to have a detailed plan for each ecological sub-region. Agriculture. Many Vietnamese farmers are very good, very creative, they make many models that are not only suitable, favorable, but also very effective. Specialized, specialized and specialized newspapers Report to the Minister, Editor-in-Chief of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper Nguyen Ngoc Thach said that the predecessor of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper was Tac Dat newspaper, named by Uncle Ho and wrote the first issue. Up to now, the newspaper has undergone more than 75 years of development and growth. Editor-in-chief of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper Nguyen Ngoc Thach said that the predecessor of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper was Tac Dat newspaper, having spent more than 75 years of development and growth, becoming a specialized, specialized, specialized newspaper according to the report. multimedia direction. Photo: Hoang Vu. There is currently a newspaper development plan for the period 2020-2025, with an orientation to 2030, to become a specialized, specialized, specialized newspaper in the direction of multimedia. Particularly, the representative office in the Mekong Delta region has an important mission to carry out information and propaganda tasks in key agricultural economic regions of the country. Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Thang, Head of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper’s Representative Office in Mekong Delta, said: The Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper Representative Office in Mekong Delta has been established for 25 years. There are reporters in charge of provinces and resident journalists covering information of the whole region. Officials and reporters are born and raised in the delta, so they are knowledgeable about the locality and agriculture in the Mekong Delta. Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Thang, Chief Representative of Vietnam Agriculture Newspaper in Mekong Delta, reported on the establishment and development of the Office. Photo: Hoang Vu. In 2016, the Representative Office of the Mekong Delta region was awarded the Certificate of Merit by the Prime Minister for outstanding achievements in communication and propaganda, actively contributing to agricultural production in the Mekong Delta.

Company Kronstadt (Russia) is building a factory for the manufacture of unmanned fighter jets. (Source: Sputnik) The Kronstadt Company is the developer and manufacturer of the Inokhodets combat drone (UAV). Such aircraft can carry weapons up to 200 kg and have been used in the Syrian battlefield. In addition this type of UAV also has reconnaissance and civilian versions. “The Kronstadt Company has started building the first factory in Dubna to mass produce unmanned fighters. The factory will be built in record time when production is scheduled to begin in November. 2021, “said the company’s press department. The project has an investment capital of nearly 52 million USD and will provide permanent jobs for more than 1.5 thousand people. With an area of ​​45 thousand m2, the factory will have an environment-friendly and no-noise production process. According to a senior source in the Russian Industrial-Military Complex, “The project will meet the Inokhodets demand of both the Russian Ministry of Defense and other customers”. The Inokhodets, also known as Orion, was developed at the Kronstadt company by the order of the Russian Ministry of Defense. This device can fly continuously for up to one day. Its maximum take-off weight is 1,100 kg, combat payload is up to 200 kg. Orion is capable of using small guided missiles and guided bombs to strike ground targets. In addition, the Kronstadt Company is also developing the Grom heavy attack UAVs. (According to Sputnik)