Technicians of the Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology (Nuclear Research Institute, based in Da Lat city, Lam Dong) next to a radioactive projector that causes mutations in plants. The Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology (Nuclear Research Institute) is a unit that regularly applies radiation techniques to select and create mutant varieties on plants. Especially in the past time, the orchid and bonsai market has been extremely active, many customers have come to the center to irradiate to mutate their plants. The irradiation process is quite quick, with the new technology Gama Cobalt irradiator, this process only takes about 1-2 minutes and is completely automatic. Immediately after, orchid seeds will be taken to the separation room to be cultured in nutrient solution for a certain time. After that, these plants were further isolated many times to select mutant morphologies different from the parent plant. Master Le Xuan Cuong, irradiation technician (Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology), said that the number of doses will vary depending on the sample provided by the customer such as tissue samples, branches, seedlings… “After irradiation, it will produce random mutations, beneficial or harmful, regardless of their will” – Master Cuong said. Currently, the Center’s Culture Room is storing many pseudo-crane orchid seedlings that have mutated on the stem and on the leaves. Specifically, the color of leaves and stems have turned white or purple. These are mutant forms that can be seen immediately, for flower color, you have to wait for the plant to grow and flower as usual. According to Mr. Le Van Thuc, Deputy Director of the Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology, for flower plants, by irradiation techniques, it is possible to select flower colors or select traits that are resistant to adverse conditions. environmental benefits such as preventing fungal and bacterial diseases on plants. “Compared to natural mutations, the probability is one in a thousand or one million, but using radioactive sources to cause mutations in plants will have a higher probability of hundreds, thousands of times,” – Mr. Thuc analyzed. Application on many plant varieties After irradiation, samples of the fake crane orchids were taken to the separation room to be cultured in nutrient solution for a certain time. Not only orchids, the Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology has tested irradiation to cause mutations on Forget-me-not Da Lat flowers, Torenia flowers, and Dendrobium orchids. The results have created many mutant lines in flower color and structure of stems and leaves with great differences compared to the mother plant. Through that, the Center has built up the basic processes of radiation breeding; selection of materials for irradiation, frequency of irradiation, propagation, experimental planting to screen for mutations at phenotypic level, identification of mutant lines at molecular level… According to Mr. Le Van Thuc, the Center’s orientation will continue to promote the field of plant biotechnology and plant breeding, rapid multiplication of plant varieties and conservation of valuable plant genetic resources; continue to develop radiation technology in the selection and breeding of key plant varieties, endemic varieties of Lam Dong province, focusing on selecting and creating new quality varieties on flower, fruit, ornamental and medicinal plants. The culture room of Radiation Technology and Biotechnology (Nuclear Research Institute) houses many mutant plants, which are mainly orchids. Currently, the Nuclear Research Institute has used irradiation techniques combined with In-vitro methods, applying in vitro flowering techniques to quickly select flower color mutations, shortening the selection time. filtering, reducing the cost of isolating mutant lines that previously had to be planted in the field for selection. At the same time, the Institute cooperates with many units throughout the country such as the Southern Fruit Institute, the Mekong Delta Rice Institute, the Central Highlands Agro-Forestry Research Institute, universities: Tra Vinh University, the University of Da Lat,… to handle mutant irradiation on many different crops. Mr. Do Minh Ngoc, Deputy Director of the Department of Science and Technology of Lam Dong province, said that irradiation is a tool and a technological solution for breeding that many parts of the world have implemented. However, the selection and maintenance of mutant traits is very important and requires time and experience for these plants to become a source of seeds for other production industries.

Orchid nursery nursery Di Linh – the result of the project of breeding In-vitro fake crane orchids by the Center for Science and Technology Application (under the Department of Science and Technology of Lam Dong Province). The technique of propagation by plant tissue culture (In-vitro) is no longer strange in Lam Dong province in general and Da Lat city in particular. The application of this technology to propagate the species of Orchid Di Linh was first deployed by the Center for Science and Technology Application. The project was completed, completed and accepted by Mr. Phan Quoc Chinh, Deputy Director of Lam Dong Center for Science and Technology Application and his colleagues. To select the original source of quality seed, the people who carried out the project had to collect Gia Hac Di Linh orchids in Da Lat city and Di Linh district, in orchid gardens that met strict standards. Sampled plants must have an average height of 30-40 cm, have 14-16 pairs of leaves, average trunk diameter of about 4mm and be planted in plastic or terracotta pots. Each tree has 4-5 fruits and the physiological ripening rate is not equal. Selected fruits that should be dark green and physiologically ripe, of the specified size, without cracks, were collected for inclusion in the sample. After cleaning and disinfecting, samples of Di Linh falcon will be propagated in-vitro according to the following summary procedure: Initial culture stage to create buds and clusters of buds; rapid multiplication stage; rooting stage to create a complete plant. These three stages take about 28 weeks, then the seedlings (5cm tall, 4cm long roots, good growth, dark green leaves) are brought to the nursery to plant and take care of. After about 24 weeks, the plant can be grown with a height of 5-7cm, with 4-5 leaves. According to Mr. Phan Quoc Chinh, plants grown in an In-vitro environment must ensure the conditions of temperature, humidity and light intensity according to certain cycles. In addition to the results of creating a series of fake crane orchids, the project also built a standard process for propagating this plant by the In-vitro method and can be transferred to other units. “During the implementation, we tried to add ripe banana pulp, coconut water to the culture medium. The results showed that shoot formation and shoot growth also increased faster than normal, “- Mr. Chinh said. Very cheap price Seedlings of Phalaenopsis orchids are extracted and put into nutrient bags to be raised in the laboratory before being sent to the nursery. After completing the In-vitro propagation process, the first 500 orchid seedlings were brought to the nursery at the Don Duong Experimental Station (Don Duong District) and continued to be tested on many different types of media within a short period of time. 3 months. As a result, the rate of plants living outside the nursery reached 90%. Among the types of substrates put into the experiment, the coir fiber medium helped the plant grow best, the height of the tree reached 5.6 cm; The root length is 3.70 cm, the survival rate is 95% and the tree has a large stem, dark green leaves, many leaves. According to Mr. Nguyen Nhu Chuong, Director of Lam Dong Center for Science and Technology Application, after the acceptance of the project, the Center continues to propagate about 3,000 plants to supply domestic and foreign markets at an export price. selling for only about 25,000 VND/seedling. “The method of tissue culture in the laboratory makes it possible to propagate many times larger numbers than natural breeding. Therefore, the price that the Center is selling to the market today is normal,” said Mr. Chuong. From the research results of the topic, Lam Dong Center for Applied Science and Technology has developed a baseline standard for the Di Linh Giac Giac orchid seedling and was continued by the Sub-Department of Cultivation and Plant Protection. take. Thereby, the genetic resources of rare forest orchids originating in the locality are preserved and developed. A Di Linh Fake Orchid is eligible for sale for 25,000 VND / tree, very cheap compared to the current market. According to Mr. Ho Anh Dung, Vice Chairman of Da Lat Flower Association, the quality of In-vitro seedlings will ensure higher uniformity and superiority compared to traditional methods, serving the conservation of seed resources. and commercial purposes. The first-line mother tree has been carefully selected, which will help the seedlings to preserve the best characteristics of the mother plant, not only the Di Linh orchid but also precious plants such as Ngoc Linh ginseng, Camellia flower .. .

After irradiation, samples of the fake crane orchids were taken to the separation room to be cultured in nutrient solution for a certain time. (Photo: Nguyen Dung/VNA) In Lam Dong – the “capital” of high-tech agriculture of the country, the application of new science and technology in agriculture is increasingly widespread. Especially for the plant breeding industry to preserve rare genetic resources as well as to develop commercial varieties of these plants. Wild Orchid Di Linh is one of such trees. They are not only mass-produced, but also irradiated to create mutations on demand. Di Linh fake crane – a “famous” orchid of orchid players inside and outside Lam Dong province, often sought to buy with many different prices. However with In-vitro technology As modern as it is today, for the first time, the Center for Science and Technology Application (Lam Dong Department of Science and Technology) has successfully studied the process of mass propagation of this plant. Mass breeding The technique of propagation by plant tissue culture (In-vitro) is no longer strange in Lam Dong province in general and Da Lat city in particular. The application of this technology to propagate the species of Orchid Di Linh was first deployed by the Center for Science and Technology Application. The project was completed, completed and accepted by Mr. Phan Quoc Chinh, Deputy Director of Lam Dong Center for Science and Technology Application and his colleagues. To select the original source of quality seed, the people who carried out the project had to collect Gia Hac Di Linh orchids in Da Lat city and Di Linh district, in orchid gardens that met strict standards. Sampled plants must have an average height of 30-40 cm, have 14-16 pairs of leaves, average trunk diameter of about 4mm and be planted in plastic or terracotta pots. Each tree has 4-5 fruits and the physiological ripening rate is not equal. Selected fruits that should be dark green and physiologically ripe, of the specified size, without cracks, were collected for inclusion in the sample. A seedling of the fake crane orchid has had a mutation: the color of the leaves, the stem has turned white or purple. (Photo: Nguyen Dung/VNA) After being cleaned and disinfected, samples of Di Linh imitation crane will be propagated in-vitro according to the following summary procedure: initial culture stage to create buds and clusters of buds; rapid multiplication stage; rooting stage to create a complete plant. These three stages take about 28 weeks, then the seedlings (5cm tall, 4cm long roots, good growth, dark green leaves) are brought to the nursery to plant and take care of. After the next 24 weeks, the plant can be grown with a height of 5-7cm, with 4-5 leaves. According to Mr. Phan Quoc Chinh, plants grown in an In-vitro environment must ensure the conditions of temperature, humidity and light intensity according to certain cycles. In addition to the results of creating a series of fake crane orchids, the project also built a standard process for propagating this plant by the In-vitro method and can be transferred to other units. “During the implementation, we tried to add ripe banana pulp, coconut water to the culture medium. The results showed that shoot formation and shoot growth also increased faster than normal, “- Mr. Chinh said. Very cheap price After finishing breeding process In-vitro, the first 500 orchid seedlings were brought to the nursery at the Don Duong Experimental Station (Don Duong District) and continued to be tested on many different types of media within 3 months. As a result, the rate of plants living outside the nursery reached 90%. Among the types of substrates put into the experiment, coir fiber media helped the plant grow best, the height of the tree reached 5.6cm; The root length is 3.70cm, the survival rate is 95% and the tree has a large stem, dark green leaves, many leaves. A Di Linh Fake Orchid is eligible for sale for 25,000 VND / tree, very cheap compared to the current market. (Photo: Nguyen Dung/VNA) According to Mr. Nguyen Nhu Chuong, Director of Lam Dong Center for Science and Technology Application, after the acceptance of the project, the Center continues to propagate about 3,000 plants to supply domestic and foreign markets at an export price. selling for only about 25,000 VND/seedling. “The method of tissue culture in the laboratory makes it possible to propagate many times larger numbers than natural breeding. Therefore, the price that the Center is selling to the market today is normal,” said Mr. Chuong. From the results of the study, Center for Applied Science and Technology Lam Dong has carried out the development of basic standards for Gia Hac Di Linh orchid seedlings and received by the Sub-Department of Cultivation and Plant Protection. Thereby, the genetic resources of rare forest orchids originating locally are preserved and developed. According to Mr. Ho Anh Dung, Vice Chairman of Da Lat Flower Association, the quality of In-vitro seedlings will ensure higher uniformity and superiority compared to traditional methods, serving the conservation of seed resources. and commercial purposes. The first-line mother plant has been carefully selected, which will help the seedlings to preserve the best characteristics of the mother plant, not only the Di Linh orchid but also precious plants such as Ngoc Linh ginseng, Camellia flower./ .

Mr. Phan Quoc Chinh, Deputy Director of Lam Dong Center for Science and Technology Application, Head of the topic inside the orchid tissue culture laboratory Di Linh Giac. (Photo: Nguyen Dung/VNA) Nuclear Research Institute (headquartered in Da Lat city, Lam Dong province) is a leading unit in the field of agricultural biology in Vietnam’s atomic energy industry. Among them, radiation breeding is a field that has existed for a long time and developed to this day. mutagenic irradiation on flowers, decorative leaves and rare orchids fake cranes. Irradiation selects mutations The Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology (Nuclear Research Institute) is a unit that regularly applies radiation techniques to select and create mutant varieties on plants. Especially in the past time, the market Orchid and mutant bonsai is extremely vibrant, many customers have come to the center to irradiate to mutate plants. The irradiation process is quite quick, with the new technology Gama Cobalt irradiator, this process only takes about 1-2 minutes and is fully automatic. Immediately after, orchid seeds will be taken to the separation room to be cultured in nutrient solution for a certain time. After that, these plants were further isolated many times to select mutant morphologies different from the parent plant. Master Le Xuan Cuong, irradiation technician (Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology), said that the number of doses will vary depending on the sample provided by the customer such as tissue samples, branches, seedlings… “After irradiation, it will produce random mutations, beneficial or harmful, regardless of their will” – Master Cuong said. Currently, the Center’s Culture Room is storing many pseudo-crane orchid seedlings that have mutated on the stem and on the leaves. Specifically, the color of leaves and stems have turned white or purple. These are mutant forms that can be seen immediately, for flower color, you have to wait for the plant to grow and flower as usual to know. A seedling of the false crane orchid has had a leaf color mutation, and the stem has turned white or purple. (Photo: Nguyen Dung/VNA) According to Mr. Le Van Thuc, Deputy Director of the Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology, for flower plants, by irradiation techniques, it is possible to select flower colors or select traits that are resistant to adverse conditions. environmental benefits such as preventing fungal and bacterial diseases on plants. “Compared to natural mutations, the probability is one in a thousand or one million, but using radioactive sources to cause mutations in plants will have a higher probability of hundreds, thousands of times,” – Mr. Thuc analyzed. Application on many plant varieties Not only orchids, the Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology has tested irradiation to cause mutations on Forget-me-not Da Lat flowers, Torenia flowers, and Dendrobium orchids. The results have created many mutant lines in flower color and stem and leaf structure with great differences compared to the mother plant. Through that, the Center has built up the basic processes of radiation breeding; selection of materials for irradiation, frequency of irradiation, propagation, experimental planting to screen for mutations at phenotypic level, identification of mutant lines at molecular level… Technicians of the Center for Radiation Technology and Biotechnology (Nuclear Research Institute, based in Da Lat city, Lam Dong) next to a radioactive projector that causes mutations in plants. (Photo: Nguyen Dung/VNA) According to Mr. Le Van Thuc, the Center’s orientation will continue to promote the field of plant biotechnology and plant breeding, rapid multiplication of plant varieties and conservation of valuable plant genetic resources; continue to develop radiation technology in the selection and breeding of key plant varieties, endemic varieties of Lam Dong province, focusing on selecting and creating new quality varieties on flower, fruit, ornamental and medicinal plants. Currently, the Nuclear Research Institute has used irradiation techniques combined with In-vitro methods, applying in vitro flowering techniques to quickly select flower color mutations, shortening the selection time. filtering, reducing the cost of isolating mutant lines that previously had to be planted in the field for selection. At the same time, the Institute cooperates with many units throughout the country such as the Southern Fruit Institute, the Mekong Delta Rice Institute, the Central Highlands Agro-Forestry Research Institute, universities: Tra Vinh University, the University of Da Lat… to handle mutant irradiation on many different crops. Mr. Do Minh Ngoc, Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Science and Technology Lam Dong Irradiation is a tool and a technological solution for breeding that many parts of the world have implemented. However, the selection and maintenance of mutant traits is very important and requires time and experience, for these plants to become a source of seeds for other production industries.

Artisan Dong Chien also takes a lot of time to learn about orchids, from garden orchids to seed orchids, which are collected by artisans to choose the best care method. According to Dong Chien artist, firstly, orchid growers need to know the techniques of watering the plants. Not always watering and not always the right time. Should water orchids in the morning, the plants are about to bloom, you should just water gently on the branches and not over water will make the roots waterlogged and affect the flowering process. Artisan Dong Chien also said, “best country, second division, three need, four varieties” are all the most essential in growing orchids and other ornamental plants. So orchid growers need to pay attention to how to fertilize the plants. Artisan Dong Chien said: “Do not fertilize in the afternoon, because at that time the plants are difficult to photosynthesize and will not absorb nutrients, so fertilize in the morning and apply with a sufficient dose, avoid love state of the tree is missing “. In addition, each orchid species will have its own techniques to care for, so growers need to choose strong and well-developed varieties. Currently, there are many places that offer orchids, but to collect beautiful plants, you need to come to the place to check and learn about that orchid variety. Growing and caring for orchids requires not only technique, but also patience, diligence and effort. Orchids are not like other flowers, must be very healthy to germinate to multiply and flower beautifully, this factor needs to depend on the caregiver. Artisan Dong Chien shared: “ I pursue and stick with orchids because I am passionate and love to see orchids bloom, pure and proud flowers are the driving force that motivates me to take better care of them to multiply more varieties. and share with many people with the same passion nationwide “. Artisan Dong Chien is a retired military officer, he chooses to grow orchids to ease his spirit and create his own pleasure. He is not afraid to share the knowledge that he has learned during his time when he tended to his orchid garden. Because he wishes to develop and preserve the wild orchids. Hopefully, with the sharing experiences of artisan Dong Chien, it will motivate those who have a passion for orchids to learn and be more confident in their career in planting and caring for wild orchids.

Netizens are feverish with the price of beautiful big orchids being sold for from 50,000 VND to 100,000 VND a bunch of 10 branches. According to the flower world, the price of Tran Mong orchid branches is as cheap as this has never been, so everyone is racing to buy and plug. The long, green and healthy orchids are very durable, and flower pots can be played for a month. Therefore, it is not expensive to spend 100,000 VND to 300,000 VND to play a vase of flowers for the whole month. Especially rarely play precious flowers, “flower regal”. The lovers of Cymbidium also share the story of the origin of the name of Tran Dream Cymbidium. “Legend has it that King Tran dreamed of seeing a strange orchid, very beautiful and very fragrant one night. When he woke up, the king was dumbfounded and dumb. advancing the king a pot of orchids like in a dream. That is since then, the precious orchid has been named Tran Mong orchid, ie the dream of King Tran. The Sapa cymbidium pots with hundreds of branches in previous years are always a commodity hunted by the flower world every New Year to Spring. The enchanting beauty of the human heart with long stretching graceful orchids, luxuriant bunches of leaves, brings a feeling of prosperity, warmth and regal. However, perhaps everyone is disillusioned to know that the real flower they are arranging is not the legendary Tran spread. Flower arranger Do Vy Anh shared: “This is not a dream Tran or a dream of King Tran anywhere. A dream ceiling is a flower that is a cocoon to the player, each pot is about 15/30 stems, but the price per stem ranges from 1-2 million depending on time. It is like LAN. fragrant, sword-shaped leaves, high vertical shower porch. The flowers are brown, tiny – with a gentle scent. And these branches of flowers are Hong Hoang Sapa, which traders call Sapa Tran Dreaming to make a profit. This flower is many times bigger than Tran Dream. The flower branches are bent but not as horizontal as other fragrant LANs “. Close-up photo of Tran dream orchid branches in the legend Three sepals of Tran dream orchid spread wide, two petals slightly upside down, covering the top of the pistil with often curved lips, color spots. Flower branches grow straight from the bottom up, not drooping like Sapa Hong Hoang Cymbidium. The Tran dream orchid is quite durable (from 10 to 30 days to die), the flower cluster looks like the starlight and especially the fragrance is extremely seductive. Tran Mong Cymbidium has a very special scent, anyone who has smelled it cannot forget the deep sweet, gentle fragrance that will remember life. The connoisseurs of playing Lan are attracted to Tran Mong orchid because of the taste of this flower. Many people are surprised by this fact. Because they only know the sellers say these flowers are Tran Mong orchids grown in Sapa, at the end of the season, the gardeners cut branches to nourish the trees, so they sell them at such a low price. On normal days, you can definitely not buy this orchid at that price. Moreover, whether it is Tran Mong orchid or Hong Hoang terraces, these flowers are still very fresh, very durable, commensurate with the money. “On a fine day like today, I suddenly learned that I cannot have a dream like King Tran but at least still have a beautiful vase. That is enough”; “Oh so I have to say for the florists to return the correct name to her, there is also a sharp color that has no fragrance. Do not let the flower lover disillusioned with the idea of ​​playing the regal flower”.

At first, his orchid garden only had a few baskets, with a value from a few hundred thousand to several million. Each orchid is carefully selected and cared for by him. Because he does not have much experience in caring for orchids, Mr. Hai chooses easy-to-raise and easy-to-grow sausages to accumulate more experience. In the process, he also encountered many difficulties, having orchid rolls because he did not know how to care but was waterlogged, the tree has not grown yet. The family also advised him to leave, because orchids are difficult to raise, with high prices, to maintain his passion is not easy. However, his love for this flower has helped Duy Trong Hai overcome difficulties, he looks to people who have experience in the profession to learn, interact with his brothers in the flower love association and gradually find a way to raise orchids. healthy. The joy of successfully cultivating an orchid manually made Duy Trong Hai forget her previous hardships and more determined to pursue her passion. Up to the modern time, the orchid garden of Duy Trong Hai owner has collected many different strains of orchids such as: Orchids, 5 CT SH, 5 CT HD, 5 CT Thao Nguyen, Anonymous Beauty, Hong Phu Hoa, Hong Runner …. Each spring roll has its own beauty. There are pure sausages with flowers and brood leaves, others blooming in brilliantly beautiful bunches. Hundreds of colorful racing flowers adorn the garden of the young boss. Mr. Duy Trong Hai specially dedicated a large garden to grow orchids, the distance between the rolls is also carefully calculated by him so that the orchid grows well, not crowded or lack of light. When a guest comes to visit Mr. Hai’s house, he will wholeheartedly introduce clues to buy beautiful orchids and how to choose like orchid rolls. These are the experiences that he gathered after years of playing orchids and growing orchids. He advised orchid players not to buy trees with thin, short, broken roots. Most orchids in your garden have a healthy root system, this is the first factor to help orchids grow and live well. Sharing more about the meaning of each orchid in the garden, Mr. Duy Trong Hai happily said “There are rolls, I have to go to the forest, it takes a few days to bring back. But when I arrived, I found the orchid so beautiful, I was fascinated by the look, so I did not feel tired. When there are friends to “hunt” beautiful orchids, he offered to go along. Just one person confided in his passion and found a satisfactory orchid “. For Duy Trong Hai, he is always lucky because his relatives and family understand and support him to pursue the joy of growing orchids. At first, seeing that he spent a lot of money in pursuit of fun, his family was a bit afraid, but gradually found this joy more rewarding and made him happier, loving and caring for his family, so the whole family. no more objections. Mr. Hai confided, “Playing orchids is not just a hobby but also helps me to change myself.” When planting orchids, he learned to be patient, to care and to listen. When he talked to people with similar interests, he learned to inspire and become more sociable. Many people believe that playing orchids is burning money, not realistic, but when you have real love, you can feel the joy and values ​​that orchids bring. He believes that everyone has their own joy, just boldly pursue your passion, not too interested in social prejudices.

As an orchid enthusiast, Mr. Duy Trong Hai does not hesitate to spend time and money to research on this beautiful plant, from how to distinguish orchids, how to choose to care for spreads. star. Owner Duy Trong Hai shared “Many people play orchids, some people play a few pots to embellish the house, some people are more passionate then plant a garden with a variety of species. flower , so but Common point they are all love, the passion intended for this bonsai. For beautiful orchid pots, Orchids players must have certain knowledge of planting techniques and care for orchids to live healthy and flower beautifully ” Currently there are many different species of orchids, but beginners should choose orchids that are easy to grow, have high adaptability such as orchids, Dendrobium or Dendrobium. Growers can select orchid seeds extracted from large pots of orchids. When separating germs, use a knife that has been disinfected with alcohol and then lime on the cut on the stem to quickly heal the scar. Or if the player buys orchids that are fully developed, they should choose those with well-developed roots, big, strong trees, green leaves and free from pests and diseases. According to the owner Duy Trong Hai, terracotta pots with many openings will help orchids grow and absorb nutrients better. For the substrate, growers should choose those with high porosity, lightness and moisture-retaining ability such as coir, wood charcoal, peanut shell. For coconut fiber should be shredded and soaked for about 1 week to reduce salinity and tannins. Coconut shell and wood charcoal are cut into small pieces about 1x2x3 and then soaked, especially with coconut shells should soak in lime water to eliminate pathogens, after soaking wood charcoal, wash and dry. With new orchid pots, you should keep a cool place – a day to let the plants get used to the climatic conditions, but if the price in the pot shows signs of mold, you should replace the new pot immediately for the orchid. Use a pre-prepared orchid pot, add the substrate to the rule of large substrate, then put it on the bottom of the pot, followed by medium and small. Note that the amount of substrate in the pot is always 1-2 inches lower than the mouth of the pot. When planting, do not put the stump close to the perineum, making the roots more susceptible to waterlogging or not too shallow, making it difficult to absorb nutrients. On the face should be covered with a layer of coconut fiber or giant to keep the plants moist. Orchids are hygroscopic plants, so the habitat of orchids must always ensure humidity, light, ventilation, so that orchids can grow healthy. For players with a lot of land like Mr. Hai, it is advisable to do with a large scale, design the orchid and the surrounding frame with sturdy iron pipes, ensuring resistance to storms. Especially choose to plant near ponds, rivers, or places with good water sources so that the orchid’s habitat maintains moisture, and is cool. Conversely, if the player lives in an urban area, there is no garden to grow orchids, you can choose a balcony or terrace. Owner Duy Trong Hai shared more “Due to the influence of the design of concrete and corrugated iron roofs, the terrace is a place where a lot of sun and wind is concentrated, leading to easy wilting and drying of the orchid tree.” . Growers should add a mesh cover above and the direction of the sunset or maybe to add other pots around the orchid such as mulberry, laurel, which is both a shield for the orchid and more beautiful for the yard. upper. Growing and caring for orchids is an elegant pastime for these lovely tree lovers like Mr. Hai and millions of others. A beautiful orchid garden not only shows the tolerance and passion of the orchid grower, but also exudes the talent and skill of the owner. Owner Duy Trong Hai hopes that based on the orchid growing technique he shares, every orchid lover can own themselves healthy and beautiful orchid baskets.

According to the feng-shui concept, orchids will neutralize killing gas, bring spiritual aura, good things into the house and repel bad luck. With strong vitality, the ability to attract positive energies, a house of moth orchid is a symbol of luck, prosperity and brings wealth and fortune to the homeowner. Because of this meaning, businesses, business people, many households always choose to display orchids on holidays, Tet, and inauguration. Orchids are chosen by many people to display Tet. Increasingly, moth orchids are grown more popularly, with many beautiful and sharp colors; Proper watering can be played for one to several months, the price is not too expensive; suitable for many spaces … Therefore, over the past time, moth orchid has been favored by many families. Before the spring of Tan Suu in 2021, the market of moth orchid was quite exciting. “This year’s Tet market, people play the demand for moth orchids is very high. Garden houses are sold out every year near the end of the year, but so far they have sold almost all their gardens. Last year, the gardeners had 45,000 trees, this year increased production to nearly 80,000 trees, consumption faster than last year. The color of flowers, this is very richer than the garden color concentrating more than 20 colors such as yellow, red, purple, pink … ”- Mr. Ngo Minh Truong, owner of orchid garden in Thanh Oai district, Hanoi said. According to the home gardeners, this year due to the influence of the Covid-19 epidemic, the import of moth orchids from China is facing many difficulties, so the flower products are consumed faster than every year. The orchid pots with all kinds, colors and sizes are displayed for sale with an average price of a scallop orchid, priced from 250,000 to 300,000 VND / branch. Smallest flower pots with 3 branches cost 900,000 VND, small pots average 2-3 million VND, large size up to hundreds of million VND … Orchids are grown at home gardens in the direction of high technology. For many people, when life is more prosperous than ornamental plants and ornamental flowers such as kumquat, which are indispensable every Tet to spring, in recent years, many people choose to celebrate Tet. . Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Khoa, a resident of Ha Dong district, shared that last year, his family also displayed a pot of moth orchids, just once a day of watering, it could be played nearly 2 months. Displaying orchid pots makes the living room more bright and luxurious. For that reason, this year, his family continued to choose to buy moth orchids to play Tet: “The indoor display is very beautiful and graceful, I have come to the garden houses to book in advance. a month to choose beautiful orchid pots, like “. Phalaenopsis orchids in addition to their beautiful, durable and luxurious colors, but also have a meaning of peace and prosperity for the new year. Therefore, although this flower is expensive, it is still favored by consumers as gifts for relatives in Tet holiday.

Especially on the occasion of the new year, the orchid is very suitable as the messenger conveying the message of love, meaningful wishes showing the thoughtfulness and heart of the giver. Not only that, Tet’s orchid is also a symbol of longevity, because the longevity of the flower pot lasts quite a long time. With attractive colors, strong shape, large and thick petals, moth orchids will bring good things in the new year, wish for a perfect happiness, everything is as expected. In order to make a beautiful and meaningful standard orchid pot, especially on the occasion of Tet, the stages of taking care, preserving and using water … are quite sophisticated and very cautious. Talking with some employees at the garden houses, the owner of the orchid business at some points for Tet, the staff here shared that the Ho scallop is a flower symbolizing wealth and luck. Luckily and prosperous, quite picky care, especially with regard to the environment, temperature and weather. As for the market, as well as the choice of customers in this year’s Tet market, through exchange, Mr. Do Van Duc, owner of a large orchid business in Ha Dong District, Hanoi City) said, “The market for Tet this year, the demand for playing orchids is very high. In this year alone, our facility nearly doubled production (about 80,000 trees) to serve the Tet market, mainly focusing on colors such as yellow, red, purple, pink … but currently there is no stock for sale. , even though some customers booked for a few days of Tet “. … because the orchid market has only a few hundred thousand dong flower pots, but there are also large flower pots with tens or even hundreds of millions dong. According to Doan Trang, the owner of the orchid business in Dong Da district, Hanoi, this year, due to the influence of COVID-19, the import of orchids (mainly from the Taiwan market (China). There are many difficulties, so flower products are consumed faster than every year .Potted moth orchids of all types, colors and sizes are sold for an average price of moth orchid, priced from 250,000. – 300,000 VND / branch For VIP customers, there are flower pots up to several tens of millions VND. “Therefore, to take care of customers most carefully, when Tet comes, I myself and the special staff pay special attention. Respect the types of pots, flowers, decorative accessories so that there is a harmonious and beautiful combination, bringing the luxury to the house and the blessings of the homeowner with the desire to continue to retain customers “. According to Uncle Dinh Duc Thien (customers who buy orchids from Ninh Binh), because he has a passion for Ho scallop orchids, when Tet comes, the spring comes, Uncle Thien always tries to find himself a pot of Ho moth orchids. Most picky even though it has to go far to choose. For many people, when life is more prosperous than ornamental plants and ornamental flowers such as kumquat, which are indispensable every Tet to spring, in recent years, many people choose to celebrate Tet. . In 2020, although the economic conditions are affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, Mr. Thien continues to enjoy his passion. “This New Year, I see many people like yellow and white orchids, although it is more expensive. Perhaps this color means wealth, luck, satisfaction, fortune, and prosperity ”- Mr. Thien added. According to experts on orchids, depending on space, age, destiny … each person should choose for themselves large or small orchid pots, and corresponding colors. If you want a cozy Tet holiday, you should choose small beautiful white flower pots to make the house more luxurious and sophisticated, or if you want to decorate a spacious space, a colorful flower pot with Exquisite meticulous design will be the right choice. Phalaenopsis orchids in addition to their beautiful, durable and luxurious colors, but also have a meaning of peace and prosperity for the new year. Therefore, although this flower is expensive, it is still favored by consumers as gifts for relatives during Tet. However, in order to have a brilliant and unique orchid color, the player should pay attention to some notes such as: it is necessary to place the orchid pots in the bright areas of the room; should not arbitrarily change the structure of the tree; should not water too much, or watering is not hygienic… /.

Da Lat has been known for a long time as the paradise of all kinds of romantic flowers, so the new discovery of a brilliant flower road like in the mountain town in the heart of Sam Son FLC population is making people extremely excited. Coming to Sam Son FLC these days, visitors will be surprised by thousands of blooming flowers stretching more than 1km from the welcome gate to the East-West Square, adding poetic beauty to the already splendid complex. Beautiful of Flower. Being loved by the sisters more than anything else is the garden of hydrangeas of all colors from pink, blue, blue to light purple … surrounding the fountain in front of the FLC Grand Hotel Sam Son, or arranged into a wall. Bright flowers on the International Convention Center campus. Close-up of a sea of ​​hydrangeas like Da Lat miniature right on the beach during the Flower Festival at Sam Son FLC (Photo: FLC Sam Son) The flowers bloom in clusters, thickening into a wide space, looking back like a carpet of colorful flowers under the gentle golden sunlight and blue sky of the sea. The vibrant hydrangea carpet in the campus is filled with flowers reminiscent of the ancient European landscape (Photo: Huyen Bui) The wall of hydrangeas is a poetic back ground for girls to relax (Photo: Thu Hien) What else is needed but a sunny smile, so she will have a good photo and bring back a thousand likes (Photo: FLC Sam Son). Not only colorful hydrangeas, the upcoming festival also converges thousands of species of flowers from roses, azaleas, marigolds, lilies, evening primrose, jade … Along with photobooths with unique concepts, With an impressive design, you will easily find excellent check-in corners, spoiled for beautifying news feed with photo albums that do not count all the likes. The Ho Dynasty Citadel monument promises to be a unique check-in corner “bombarded” the Facebook message board of Sam Son visitors in April (Photo: Sam Son FLC) The sister association also does not forget to “take advantage of” check-in on the brilliant campus that has become the trademark of Sam Son FLC every summer (Photo: Huyen Nguyen) The sister association also does not forget to “take advantage of” check-in. The brilliant campus has become the trademark of FLC Sam Son every summer (Photo: Huyen Nguyen) The largest-scale flower festival in Thanh Officially starting on April 10, the Sam Son Flower Festival “Sea & Flower Dance” will last for about 2 weeks and completely free entrance fee, giving you the opportunity to enjoy walking, admire flowers, drop virtual lifestyles all day. In addition, not only scoring points with brilliant flower streets “once come – take back thousands”, Sam Son Flower Festival 2021 also receives an extremely spectacular opening night, with a music stage. Assembly and meticulous performances, followed by shimmering 20-minute fireworks on the beach. The romantic dating spots with the best views on this occasion include the Skybar of the FLC Grand Hotel Sam Son, the seaside area of ​​the FLC Sam Son resort complex. Even chill at the “largest saltwater swimming pool in Vietnam” or the infinity pool on high, while watching the fireworks with your loved ones and friends, will also be a beautiful summer memory. Free admission ticket, opening with an epic music night and fireworks show on the beach, Sam Son Flower Festival “Dance of the Sea & Flowers” deserves the most anticipated event in the coastal region of Thanh May. This 4 (Photo: Sam Son FLC) Those who want to combine sightseeing and relaxation in the beautiful coastal city during the event can refer to Combo 2N1D package from Sam Son FLC with price from only 975,000 VND / person, including 1 night stay. In classy hotel rooms, luxurious breakfast and lunch, 1 free drink when attending the Flower Festival, and many other attractive incentives. Final finishing works are rushing to the Sam Son Flower Festival “Sea & Flower Dance” (Photo: Sam Son FLC) If you stay in the period of 10-11 / 4/2021, visitors also have the opportunity to admire the brilliant fireworks display to celebrate the opening ceremony right from the balcony of the 5 * hotel room of Sam Son FLC and immerse yourself in Music banquet – A well-invested sound and light party takes place in the main square of the resort./.

Phu Tho 5-petal white orchid: is a very beautiful white-nose fake crane flower, a light brown-eyed clean throat and is famous in the world of mutant orchids. The special thing is that 5 Phu Tho white petals have a flower face that varies with different climates. Plants grown in cold northern climates have paler eyes than when grown in hot climates.

Lan 5 white petals HO (Hien Oanh): is a flower face with 5 beautiful white petals, clean nose, white nose, 5 flying white petals, two eyes darker than 5 white wings, a little bit of tongue, creating an overall very beautiful flower face. .

Lan 5 white wings Cu Chi: The color of the tree is purple white, the tree has 5 white wings, the main white tongue and very neatly scratched eyes.

Tien Sa 5 white wings: is five pure white wings (5ct) without any hint of violet, five equally spaced and evenly spaced between the wings. Flower eyes: neatly proportioned stripes on both sides, faint pink is quite rare.

5 white wings Bao Duy: The flowers are pure white, the wings stretch and fly, are evenly tapered and rounded, extremely balanced. In particular, the flower eyes are clearly scratched and bold.

5 white petals Snow White: 5 petals pure white, neat eyes, clean throat and no smudged color. When looking at the petals, the blade of the flower is relatively evenly rounded, the blade has a layer of velvet covered with white snow is quite beautiful.

5 petals of Truong Sa: considered as a high-class flower face, with incredible beauty. Although it is a colored nose, it has blurred eyes and beautiful cotton mold, so the value is always stable and high.

5 Wings Infinite: This tree is rarely mentioned and extremely rare because there is only one tree on the market and very high price.

Lam Xung 5 white wings: is a white 5-petaled tree that is quite different from the rest of it with purple flat tongue.

Lan Hong My Nhan: The only cotton face has reached the perfect cotton mold up to the moment, in terms of the cotton peaks, the two triangles are interlocked.

5 white wings Unnamed Beauty: beautiful cotton mold, neat eyes, five pure white wings, white nose, neat and beautiful lips.

Pink: costs up to billions of dong thanks to the rounded tongue, neat flower eyes, mixed with very gentle pink light, looks like a “teenage girl of twenties”.

Please watch the video: Plants with strange shapes. Source: Happy healthy every day.