Volume of eight billion euros Immediate climate program decided

Status: 23.06.2021 12:01 p.m.

The federal cabinet has launched an emergency program for climate protection. The program has a volume of eight billion euros – the promotion of energy-efficient buildings is the largest item. The federal government has decided on a so-called immediate program for climate protection worth a good eight billion euros. The program is part of the federal budget for 2022, presented by Federal Finance Minister Olaf Scholz. The climate finance plan is intended to help promote the switch to climate-friendly technologies and to achieve the federal government’s new climate targets.

Largest amount for energy-efficient buildings

The package of measures includes around three dozen funding programs for investments, for example in the building, energy and transport sectors, most of which will be allocated to the years 2022 and 2023. With 4.5 billion euros in the next two years, the largest sum is to go into promoting energy-efficient buildings. A total of one billion euros will also be earmarked for climate-friendly social housing in the coming years; 150 million euros should be available for this in 2022. The plan also includes the plan to raise the minimum energy standards for new buildings.

Hundreds of millions for climate protection contracts

The federal government intends to provide another larger amount – 650.2 million euros – for climate protection agreements with industry. These contracts are state funding programs that are intended to offset the additional costs for climate-friendly production, for example for the use of green hydrogen. The steel industry is to receive 100 million euros for converting its blast furnaces to hydrogen-based production processes. The total funding for industry amounts to 860 million euros. There are also more than a billion more for traffic. For example, more than 300 million euros have been budgeted for the expansion of the cycling infrastructure.

Scholz speaks of “money well invested”

After the cabinet decision, the Federal Finance Minister spoke of a “clear signal”: Germany should “become a pioneer in climate protection”. He praised the plan as “money well spent”. Man-made climate change is “the greatest challenge of our time”, continued Scholz.

In the past two years, the federal government had already invested more than 80 billion euros in climate protection projects. The financial plan that has now been adopted is a template for the coming legislative period. Only then can the Bundestag deal with it again within the framework of budget deliberations and adopt the program

It is understood that the theme of this summit forum is “Intelligent Leadership and Seeing the Future”. Tan Jianrong, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Yang Hong, Secretary-General of the Financial Science and Technology Committee of the Chinese Financial Society, and Former Inspector of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, China Industrial Zhang Yu, Director of the Policy Research Institute of the Internet Research Institute, Zhou Aoying, Vice President of East China Normal University, Zhang Mingzhong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Industrial Supply Chain Committee of China International Chamber of Commerce, Zhao Jianchun, Vice President of Tencent Cloud, Tian Chao, General Manager of Tencent Cloud Operations, and many other digital transformation fields Senior research experts from, as well as outstanding pioneers in digital transformation from various industries such as finance, industry, education, and retail, combined their own practice and thinking, and jointly discussed the digital transformation of enterprises in the information age.

Tencent Cloud TVP Industry Ambassador Program officially released

In recent years, digital transformation has gradually become a new driving force for enterprise development, innovation and management. Enterprises in various fields are actively exploring the best path for digital transformation. However, in this process, the informatization and digitization of all walks of life have not formed a universal model or general methodology. Each company will be different from the industry, the scale of the company, and its own unique pain points. The transformation plan produces differentiated demands. Therefore, keeping abreast of the latest progress of the industry’s digital transformation and conducting more intra-industry exchanges and discussions have become a rigid need for the entire industry. Tencent Cloud TVP Industry Ambassador Program was born under this demand.

The Tencent Cloud TVP Industry Ambassador Program is an important part of Tencent Cloud’s concept of building a digital ecosystem for the entire industry. It will target digital leaders in thousands of industries, such as digital transformation leaders of major traditional companies, managers of digital service companies, and financial technology management. The person in charge and the backbone of the industry’s technological change, aiming to promote in-depth communication between Tencent Cloud and various industries by establishing a communication platform with these industry technical experts, and to be able to improve Tencent Cloud’s product capabilities and industry solutions in a more targeted manner. Plan to realize the beautiful vision of “influencing the world with science and technology”.

The scope of the plan will include education, finance, real estate, industry, transportation, energy and other production and life industries. TVP industry ambassadors in each industry will regularly exchange information on the difficulties and key goals of the industry in the development of information technology. Provide suggestions on the design and application of cloud service products from an industry perspective. At the same time, as an invited guest, he will participate in events held by Tencent Cloud from time to time, share experience in digital construction, and work with Tencent Cloud to jointly promote the digital transformation of the industry.

In addition to participating in rich exchange activities and cutting-edge industry conferences, sharing first-line practices and thinking in various fields, Tencent Cloud TVP industry ambassadors can also obtain channels for personal brand and influence communication through Tencent and Tencent Cloud. At the same time, enjoy multiple exclusive rights and benefits such as product experience services, event VIP privileges, and TVP joint book publishing.

In fact, Tencent Cloud has been deeply involved in the digital transformation of the industry for a long time. With the help of Tencent’s deep capabilities and open ecology in the fields of cloud, security, artificial intelligence, location services and other fields for a long time, Tencent Cloud has already contributed to finance, industry, education, retail, etc. The industry provides digital transformation services. In the financial industry, Tencent Cloud has served a large number of customers in the financial sector, including more than 150 banks, dozens of brokerages, insurance, and more than 90% of licensed consumer gold and many pan-financial companies. Tencent Cloud has also cooperated with leading financial institutions such as Bank of China, China Construction Bank, PICC, China UnionPay, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and Bank of China International Securities to build a financial cloud platform. It is worth mentioning that Tencent Cloud enterprise-level distributed database TDSQL has served nearly half of domestic TOP 20 banks, and the service ratio of TOP 10 banks is as high as 60%. In the field of industrial manufacturing, more and more companies are beginning to seek digital solutions for lean production and intelligent manufacturing. As a product of the deep integration of the real economy and the new generation of information technology such as 5G, cloud computing, and big data, the Industrial Internet is releasing new momentum for economic development and becoming a booster for accelerating industrial transformation and industrial digital transformation and upgrading. Tencent’s WeMake industrial Internet platform currently covers more than 10 industrial cloud bases across the country, with the widest coverage and the fastest growth rate among domestic cloud vendors. Take Zhangjiagang as an example. The first batch of the platform has completed the introduction of 25 cooperative service providers, and 207 companies have gone to the cloud, providing 69 companies (including Dow, Shagang, Yonggang, Donghua Energy, Jordan and other industry leaders) The “Industrial Internet + Safe Production” solution provides 137 small and medium-sized enterprises with lightweight SaaS tools. In addition, in the education industry, Tencent Education has currently served more than 1,000 provinces, municipalities and counties across the country, with more than 100,000 smart campus benchmarking schools, serving more than 1,000 universities, 100 million teachers and students, and more than 300,000 schools. As an educational institution, Tencent Classroom has served more than 400 million students. Through digital means, Tencent Cloud is accelerating the development of classroom intelligence and education fairness in the education industry. In terms of co-construction of the digital ecosystem, Tencent Cloud also has relatively mature landing experience.As early as 2018, it released the Tencent Cloud’s most valuable expert for building a developer ecosystem-the TVP plan. So far, more than 270 technical experts have joined. TVP, and through various forms of online and offline communication and sharing, jointly promote the development of cloud computing technology and the prosperity of the developer community. 11 experts were awarded TVP industry ambassador certificate on site The release of the Tencent Cloud TVP Industry Ambassador Program this time is Tencent Cloud’s renewed effort in promoting the digital transformation of enterprises and building the digital ecosystem of the industry. In the future, Tencent Cloud will focus on the current and future of digital transformation in various industries, and make TVP industry ambassadors. A communication platform with influence radiating the whole industry and multi-industry. Together with TVP industry ambassadors, we will continue to deepen the differentiated needs of various industries, continue to polish Tencent Cloud products and services, and make every effort to promote the digital upgrade of the industry

According to users who have experienced ATM cash withdrawal, the overall digital renminbi cash withdrawal transaction is very convenient. First, select “digital renminbi” on the ATM machine, then enter the mobile phone number, then enter the SMS verification code sent to the mobile phone, and select “Cash back cash” , Enter the exchange amount and wallet payment password, you can get cash. The first few steps of the digital renminbi cash deposit process are the same as the cash withdrawal. After entering the mobile phone number and SMS verification code, select “Cash Exchange”, put the cash in the cash box, and enter the wallet payment password to complete the transaction. At present, the digital RMB wallet has not been promoted on a large scale, and it is still in the early stage of investment and exploration. Users in the pilot areas can “get” the digital RMB wallet through the following channels. First, it can be obtained by winning the lottery. Earlier this month, Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha and other cities successively launched the second round of digital renminbi pilot activities. Successful users download the digital renminbi APP and open personal digital wallets by themselves in accordance with the successful text messages or the registration platform guidelines. Next, the operating agency will issue digital renminbi red envelopes to the winning users’ personal digital wallets. Second, you can apply directly to the relevant bank outlets. In major banks participating in the digital renminbi test such as ICBC, Agricultural Bank, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, Postal Savings, etc., if a resident goes to a branch to apply for a digital renminbi wallet, the bank staff will show a QR code and the staff will guide the customer after scanning When you apply, you can open it at T+2 days at the latest, and some banks can open it on the spot. Some bank business departments will actively invite customers who come to this branch to handle business to open the digital renminbi authority. Third, it can be applied for on-site at the pilot activities related to digital renminbi. The fourth is to try to apply through mobile banking channels. Banks such as the Bank of China have recently sent invitation text messages to many target customers. Customers who receive the text messages can log in to the Bank of China Mobile Banking and click the “digital RMB” icon to apply for activation. It is worth mentioning that in addition to distributing red envelopes to invited test users, there are also some areas that are piloting the use of digital renminbi to pay wages. In this regard, Hainan is at the forefront. According to Nanhai.com, the Hainan Branch of the Bank of Communications has implemented digital RMB subsidies for ethnic minorities. Recently, Bank of Communications Hainan Branch has successfully completed the first wage payment service for the entire bank’s employees through digital renminbi payment, real-time payment, real-time payment to the account, and real-time query of the payment results. It is understood that the Hainan Branch of the Bank of Communications currently supports payment of bonuses, pensions, reimbursements, subsidies, etc., in addition to issuing digital renminbi wages and subsidies. Mobile payment was once regarded as one of the “Four New China Inventions”, which changed the payment habits of Chinese people. However, in recent years, there have been endless telecommunication fraud incidents, which means that traditional mobile payment still needs to be improved. Digital RMB draws on blockchain technology, and all transaction information will be recorded in the block. Even if users use offline transactions, the use of technical means can still be traced back to the circulation channels of funds, and the security is higher than that of mobile payments and banknotes. . The digital renminbi has completed pilot tests in many cities, and the test scenarios and participating institutions have continued to achieve breakthroughs, which means that the large-scale application of digital renminbi is not far away. Have you used a digital renminbi? How do you feel? (source:Cui Cui)

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The Greens and the Economy relationship status complicated

Status: 11.06.2021 5:19 p.m.

For a long time eco-party and industry could not go together. In the meantime, both sides have grown closer. But the relationship remains difficult: many companies are critical of the election manifesto. By Björn Dake, ARD capital studio Leuna Chemical Park in Saxony-Anhalt. Robert Habeck is standing on a construction site wearing a white hard hat. A new system for epoxy resin is being built here – including for wind turbine rotor blades. The Green boss listens with interest and keeps asking questions. As a farewell, the boss of the chemical park operator Infraleuna, Christof Günther, gives him a book and says: “We would of course be happy if you might honor us again in a different role.” The chemical industry is looking for contact with the Greens. Who knows if they won’t be in the federal government in a few months and Habeck will be a minister?

End of an enmity

Habeck is still party leader of the Greens alongside Annalena Baerbock. And as such, he seeks proximity to industry: “Chemistry has to become climate-neutral. The best way to do that is to talk to chemistry.” When visiting the election campaign in Leuna, there was no sign of fear of contact. Not anymore, as Habeck emphasizes: “The old hostility, greens and chemistry, where it used to be said: Close everything so that the environment is clean – it has long since become a constructive, creative, searching relationship with one another.”

Lobbyists are lining up

Dieter Janecek is responsible for this relationship. He is the industrial policy spokesman for the Green parliamentary group in the Bundestag. As the MP from Munich reports, the lobbyists are standing in line with him. Almost 50 percent of the election campaign dates are company visits. Many companies also wanted to show what problems they have with the energy transition. According to Janecek, the relationship is not free of tension. For example, the will be discussed The amount of the CO2 price and the question of what the state and what the market regulates. However, he sees the networking between the Greens and business at a high point. Ex-Siemens boss Joe Kaeser will speak at the federal delegates’ conference on the weekend. So are the bosses campaigning for the Green Chancellor candidate Baerbock?

Industry is critical of the election program

Joachim Lang from the Federation of German Industries does not want to make an election recommendation. He also says that relations with the Greens have improved. According to him, the party leadership has begun to be interested in the economy. He is all the more astonished by the Greens’ party program. The BDI chief executive calls it “a tribute to the left party base”. Lang accuses the Greens of wanting to replace the social market economy with state control and redistribution. He means, for example, rent ceilings, a higher top tax rate and a wealth tax.

Economy demands faster climate decisions

The industry association thinks it is good that the Greens want to push investments. In the draft of the election manifesto, on which the Greens delegates will vote on the weekend, there is talk of investments amounting to 50 billion euros per year. The money is to be spent on fast internet, rail expansion, research and urban development. This is to be financed primarily through loans. Regardless of who will rule after the federal election – the industry wants planning security in climate policy. Lang says: “Every new federal government will have to find clear, new decision-making paths because we no longer have the time for the previous decision-making paths.”

Weak economic literacy in state elections

Back in Saxony-Anhalt. Habeck is campaigning in the beer garden on the Peißnitzinsel in Halle. He stands in the shade of some trees and reports on his visit to Leuna. His conclusion: The contrast between climate protection and the economy has always been “stupid”. Climate protection is economic policy and location policy. There is applause from around 100 listeners. But in the state elections in Saxony-Anhalt last Sunday, the Greens won only a few votes. The election analysis shows that the economy and jobs remain weak points for the party. The pollsters of Infratest dimap measure the lowest competence values ​​here.

1. Convenience

   You may be relatively unfamiliar to hear about the source code of the applet of educational institutions, but everyone knows the WeChat applet. After all, almost everyone has downloaded and used WeChat. The feature of the WeChat applet is that it is free to download and can be used by searching. , This is extremely convenient. The educational institution applet is the WeChat online learning applet created by educational institutions. Users can use the WeChat search applet to learn instantly. This method is extremely convenient and does not require cumbersome downloads or input URLs.

2. Low cost

   Secondly, the cost of developing the source code of small programs for educational institutions is relatively low, which is cheaper than the development of educational apps and educational websites.

   Three, large flow

   The traffic of WeChat users is extremely scary. Almost everyone downloads WeChat on their mobile phones. The establishment of WeChat applets by educational institutions can make the name of the institution to a greater extent. Compared with the traditional offline teaching and training methods, WeChat applets In terms of attracting traffic, publicity, and customer acquisition, it is a win, and it can also be combined with offline simultaneous development. The two complement each other, which can better promote educational products and reduce the cost of institutional publicity.

   

   Four, more benefits

   The WeChat applet created by the source code of the applet of educational institutions provides itself with a larger resource platform. Owning traffic means owning users, and owning users means owning revenue. The continuous conversion and fission of traffic brings more to the organization. Large profits, while also attracting some advertisers to settle in, to achieve the fastest profitable income.

   All in all, under the current trend of Internet +, educational institutions must keep up with the changes of the times and user needs, always stand on the user’s point of view, and bring users more convenience and high-quality services, so as to achieve a win-win situation.

Competition with china US Senate passed Billion program

Status: 09.06.2021 09:01 a.m.

With a $ 250 billion program, the US wants to make up economic ground against China. The aim is semiconductor production and the research area Artificial Intelligence. The US Senate has passed a huge investment program in research and technology. Across all parties, the senators voted in favor of the package of measures designed to strengthen the US economy in competition with China. One of the goals is to advance the production of semiconductors in the USA and research in the field of artificial intelligence. Senate Democratic Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said after the vote: “If we don’t do anything, our days as the dominant superpower could be numbered.” US President Joe Biden was satisfied with the Senate decision: “We are competing for victory in the 21st century and the starting shot has been fired.” The US would have to maintain its position as “the most innovative and productive nation in the world”, according to Biden.

Production capacities decreased

According to the White House, the proportion of semiconductor production capacity in the US has fallen from 37 percent to around 12 percent of global production over the past 20 years. US companies are dependent on foreign countries, in particular on countries in Asia, which is a risk in the supply chain. Currently, many automakers and electronics manufacturers are struggling with not enough chips on the market. Among other things, the surge in demand for notebooks and other computer technology during the pandemic led to the shortage of semiconductors.

Discover the technologies of tomorrow

President Biden said the bill will enable the US to discover, manufacture and improve tomorrow’s key technologies – from artificial intelligence to computer chips to lithium batteries used in smart devices and electric vehicles – in the United States United States. The House of Representatives must also give its approval for the Investment Act to come into force. According to the US media, it could meet with resistance there.

The program has “dual goals” including: Protecting the secrets of private life and preventing and dealing with acts of taking advantage of the internet environment to abuse children, in which special attention is paid to equipping children. knowledge and skills appropriate for each age (digital immune system) so that children can self-identify and protect themselves in the online environment. At the same time, the program maintains a healthy network environment, develops an ecosystem of Vietnamese products and applications for children to learn, connect, and entertain creatively. The program sets out a number of specific goals such as: 100% of primary schools, junior high schools, high schools, and child protection and nurturing facilities periodically organize propaganda and education programs for children. knowledge and skills necessary for children to participate in a safe online environment. 100% of children who are victims of abuse in the online environment are supported and intervened at the request of the children themselves or from their relatives and the social community. To achieve the goals, the program will deploy many technical measures, solutions, and technology applications. The program deploys technical solutions to connect, share data, collect and analyze information, monitor compliance with filtering, and remove child abuse content on the network environment; establish friendly information channels to receive and reflect on images, videos and content of child abuse in the online environment; integrate online notification channels on issues related to children in the network environment with the national child protection switchboard number 111. In addition, the program will put into use in the education industry software, information and communication technology applications, scientific repositories, electronic publications to improve the quality of teaching and learning on the Internet. network environment , and at the same time well manage students’ access to the network, innovate the way the school interacts with families and students; contribute to the safe implementation of digital transformation in the field of education and training. The program also encourages and calls for Vietnamese businesses in digital technology, digital content and digital media to develop and master technologies to protect and support children in the online environment and applications and content. help children interact healthy and creative in the online environment.

Huawei’s HarmonyOS. Huawei launched HarmonyOS in 2019 after the US put the company on a “blacklist” and did not have access to Google’s Android operating system. This embargo, along with Washington’s ban on access to key semiconductors, has crippled Huawei’s smartphone business, just months after becoming the world’s number one smartphone maker. Developed since 2016, HarmonyOS can work on many of Huawei’s internet-connected devices, from smartphones to wearables. This operating system allows developers to easily build apps to work on a variety of devices. According to Huawei, version 2.0 of HarmonyOS has many interesting features such as Mirror Mode, Extended Mode and Collaboration Mode. Currently, the two most powerful operating systems in the world are still calling Android and iOS, other operating systems from Blackberry, Microsoft’s Windows Phone and Amazon Fire devices currently only account for a very small market share. To help its operating system grow, experts say Huawei’s biggest challenge is software applications, with the company having to convince software developers to reprogram its apps and other content. to operate on HarmonyOS operating system, through which consumers will continue to buy Huawei phones. As planned, right in the third quarter of this year, Huawei aims to be able to release HarmonyOS 2 for Nova 6/7/8, Mate 20 and all remaining MatePad tablets. The company is also expected to install this new operating system on V and S series smart displays, M6 tablets and Mate 20 X phones before 2021 ends. In the first half of 2022, Huawei will bring HarmonyOS 2 to Mate 9, Mate 10, P20, P10 and Nova 5 phones.

Illustration. The Prime Minister, on June 1, signed Decision No. 830/QD-TTg approving the program “Protecting and supporting children to interact healthy and creatively in the online environment for the period 2021-2025”. This is the first time that Vietnam has issued a Program at the national level specifically on the issue of child protection in the online environment. The program “Protecting and supporting children to have healthy and creative interactions in the online environment for the period of 2021-2025” aims at dual goals: Protecting the secrets of private life and preventing and dealing with behaviors taking advantage of the online environment to abuse children, with special attention being paid to equipping children with age-appropriate knowledge and skills (digital immune system) so that children can self-identify and be able to ability to protect themselves in the online environment; Maintain a healthy network environment, develop an ecosystem of Vietnamese products and applications for children to learn, connect and entertain in a creative way. The program is highly interdisciplinary with the participation of many state management agencies including: Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Labor – Invalids and Social Affairs, Ministry of Education and Training, Ministry of Public Security; the coordination of socio-political organizations: Vietnam Fatherland Front, Vietnam Women’s Union, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union Central Committee; the participation of information and communication enterprises, press agencies; and especially the involvement of parents, teachers and caregivers. In order to effectively implement the goal of protecting the secrets of private life and preventing and dealing with acts of taking advantage of the cyber environment to abuse children, at the same time, maintaining a healthy online environment and developing the ecosystem. By embracing Vietnamese products and applications for children to learn, connect, and entertain in a creative way, the program has introduced many innovative initiatives, tasks, and breakthrough solutions, specifically: Deploying new technology solutions (artificial intelligence, big data…) to automatically collect and analyze early warning, prevent/handle content that violates the law on children, inappropriate content suitable for children. Establishing and organizing activities of the Network to rescue and protect children in the online environment with the main tasks of raising awareness and sharing experiences of child protection in the online environment; receive, classify, transfer, and promptly handle complaints and problems arising from children in the online environment; Develop and implement programs and activities to support and encourage businesses to develop initiatives and provide information security technical solutions to protect children from interacting safely in the online environment; propose a pilot mechanism to order businesses to provide products and services developed by Vietnamese enterprises to support children’s creative interaction in the online environment. Integrate online notification channels on issues related to children in the online environment with the National Child Protection Switchboard No. 111; towards forming a single application on the network environment to reflect and share issues related to children. Develop and integrate into the educational program the training of “digital skillset” for children by age, including a number of contents and skills such as knowledge about the Internet, social networks; minimum information security skills; protect personal information online; how to recognize when being exploited or violated in the network environment and where information and reflection are needed… Implement technical solutions at schools to monitor, block and filter access to illegal content and inappropriate content for students of each age group. Previously, on May 26, the Minister of Information and Communications issued Decision No. 716/QD-BTTTT on the establishment of a network to rescue and protect children in the online environment. This network with the participation of many agencies, organizations and businesses acts as an interdisciplinary organization, helping the Minister of Information and Communications to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of state management and real results. performing the tasks of preventing child abuse in the online environment, raising social awareness and creating a safe and healthy online environment for children.

In which, children, digital citizens, enjoy the great achievements of technology and the treasure of human knowledge. However, besides the benefits that technology and the Internet bring, there are countless risks and risks in the online environment, especially for children. This is an existing problem that needs action and strong involvement of agencies, organizations, businesses and the cooperation of the whole society. Today is International Children’s Day, also the first day of Action Month for Children 2021, the Prime Minister signed Decision No. protect and support children to interact in a healthy and creative manner in the online environment for the period of 2021-2025” (hereinafter referred to as the Program). This is the first time that Vietnam has issued a Program at the national level specifically for the protection of children in the online environment. The program has “dual goals” which are: (1) Protecting the secret of private life and preventing and dealing with acts of taking advantage of the online environment to abuse children, with special emphasis on the protection of children. provide children with age-appropriate knowledge and skills (digital immune system) so that children can self-identify and be able to protect themselves in the online environment; (2) Maintain a healthy network environment, develop an ecosystem of Vietnamese products and applications for children to learn, connect and entertain in a creative way. The program is highly interdisciplinary: From the side of state management agencies, there is the participation of the Ministry of Information and Communications, the Ministry of Labor – Invalids and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Education and Training and the Ministry of Public Security; the coordination of socio-political organizations Vietnam Fatherland Front, Vietnam Women’s Union, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union Central Committee; the participation of information and communication enterprises, press agencies; and especially, to implement the Program effectively, it is necessary to involve parents, teachers, and carers. The program offers many initiatives, tasks and breakthrough solutions, including: – Deploy new technology solutions (artificial intelligence, big data…) to automatically collect and analyze early warning, prevent/process content that violates the law on children, illegal content suitable for children. – Establishing and organizing activities of the Network to rescue and protect children in the online environment with the main tasks of raising awareness and sharing experiences of child protection in the online environment; receive, classify, transfer, and promptly handle complaints and problems arising from children in the online environment; and – Develop and implement programs and activities to support and encourage businesses to develop initiatives and provide information security technical solutions to protect children from interacting safely in the online environment; propose a pilot mechanism to order businesses to provide products and services developed by Vietnamese enterprises to support children’s creative interaction in the online environment. – Integrating online notification channels on issues related to children in the network environment with the National Child Protection Switchboard No. 111; towards forming a single application on the network environment to reflect and share issues related to children. – Develop and integrate into the educational program the training of “digital skillset” for children by age, including a number of contents and skills such as knowledge about the Internet, social networks; minimum information security skills; protect personal information online; how to recognize when being exploited or violated in the network environment and where information and reflection are needed… – Implement technical solutions at schools to monitor and block access to illegal content and inappropriate content for students of each age group. The promulgation of the Program is to concretize a step of the implementation of Resolution No. 121/2020/QH14 dated June 19, 2020 of the National Assembly on continuing to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of policies and laws on child abuse prevention and control; is a strong message, showing the Government’s determination to protect the future generation of digital citizens, towards building and maintaining a safe and healthy online environment for children to unleash their creativity.

The program has “dual goals” including: Protecting the secrets of private life and preventing and dealing with acts of taking advantage of the online environment to abuse children, with special emphasis on equipping children knowledge and skills appropriate for each age (digital immune system) so that children can self-identify and protect themselves in the online environment. The second goal, the program maintains a healthy network environment, develops an ecosystem of Vietnamese products and applications for children to learn, connect, and entertain in a creative way. Program to protect and support children to have healthy and creative interactions in the online environment for the period of 2021-2025 It is considered to be highly interdisciplinary with the participation of the Ministry of Information and Communications, the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Education and Training and the Ministry of Public Security. In addition, the program also received the coordination of socio-political organizations, Vietnam Fatherland Front, Vietnam Women’s Union, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union Central Committee. Information and communication enterprises, press agencies also participate and implement the program. The program also introduced many breakthrough initiatives, tasks and solutions. One of them is deploying new technology solutions (artificial intelligence, big data…) to automatically collect and analyze early warning, prevent/process content that violates the law on children , the content is not suitable for children. The program to establish and organize activities of the Network to rescue and protect children in the online environment with the main tasks of raising awareness and sharing experiences of child protection in the online environment; receive, classify, transfer, and promptly handle complaints and problems arising from children in the online environment. Develop and implement programs and activities to support and encourage enterprises to develop initiatives and provide information security technical solutions to protect children from interacting safely in the online environment; propose a pilot mechanism to order businesses to provide products and services developed by Vietnamese enterprises to support children’s creative interaction in the online environment. Integrate online notification channels on issues related to children in the online environment with the National Child Protection Switchboard No. 111; towards forming a single application on the network environment to reflect and share issues related to children. Develop and integrate into the educational program the training of “digital skills” for children by age, including a number of contents and skills such as knowledge about the Internet, social networks; minimum information security skills; protect personal information online; how to recognize when being exploited or violated in the network environment and where information and reflection are needed… Implement technical solutions at schools to monitor, block and filter access to illegal content and inappropriate content for students of each age group. The promulgation of the above program is to concretize a step of the implementation of Resolution No. 121/2020/QH14 dated June 19, 2020 of the National Assembly on continuing to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of policies and laws. law on the prevention and control of child abuse. This move is also a strong message, demonstrating the Government’s determination to protect the future generation of digital citizens, towards building and maintaining a safe and healthy online environment for children to unleash their creativity. create. Nguyen Son The entire Program ‘Protecting and supporting children to have healthy and creative interactions on the internet’ ‘

Specifically, Germany will provide $9.72 billion (€8 billion) for 62 projects it has selected to reduce emissions in the transportation, steel and chemical sectors. According to Economy Minister Peter Altmaier, Germany wants to be a global leader in hydrogen technology, noting that the just announced investment is a step towards making the German economy neutral. with carbon. Mr. Altmaier said that, through the use of hydrogen, Germany could annually cut several million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the steel and chemical industries. Germany has ambitions to lead the world in green hydrogen production. Photo: DW. Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer added: “We are making Germany a hydrogen country. A total of 95% of road traffic still depends on fossil fuels, so Germany needs transport based on renewable energy… We have to push and want to accelerate the transition to mobility. climate-friendly transition”. The German Energy Ministry will oversee 50 of these 62 projects, including plans for more than 2 gigawatts (GW) of electrolytic capacity to produce green hydrogen. This is 40% of the 5 GW target in Germany’s national hydrogen strategy by 2030. The Ministry of Transport will finance the remaining 12 projects in the transport sector. These activities will include the development and production of fuel cell systems and vehicles, including cars, trucks and buses… Hydrogen has gained a lot of momentum in recent years. It is appearing in almost every major oil company strategy and can be seen in many government plans for industrial decarbonisation. Governments, international organizations and oil and gas companies say that blue hydrogen (hydrogen plus carbon is collected and stored) and blue hydrogen (hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water using electricity from energy) solar or wind) could be the key to helping industries decarbonize waste in the energy transition.

Photo: The Verge The above information was shared by the developers of the graphic and design application Artstudio Pro on the Procreare forum. Accordingly, the application can only use up to 5 GB of RAM on the latest iPad. According to the developers, trying to use more than this amount of space causes the application to crash. Photo: The Verge “There was a big problem with the iPad Pro running the M1 chip. After testing the pressure tests on an iPad Pro M1 with 16 GB of RAM, it turned out that the application could only use 5 GB of RAM or less. If used more, the application will crash. This limit is only 0.5 GB more RAM than the old iPads that only had 6 GB of RAM,” the programmer shared. Photo: The Verge Thus, with single applications, as is the case with Artstudio Pro, users do not seem to benefit too much even though the new iPad Pro has an increased RAM capacity. However, overall, with the increased amount of RAM, you can still open more applications to run in the background at the same time because iPadOS itself is not limited to the amount of RAM used. Photo: The Verge The iPad has long been criticized that iPadOS doesn’t allow users to take advantage of the device’s full hardware potential. Apple will hold this year’s WWDC event on June 7. Here, iPadOS 15 will certainly be introduced as well. Bloomberg previously said that iPadOS 15 will bring a completely redesigned Home screen.

Mr. Ken Pye – Microchip’s Vice President of Global Applications – said: Our customers now have anytime, anywhere access to popular embedded system control design training courses, the most comprehensive high quality in the industry. These free training courses teach engineers how to bring new designs to market more quickly and efficiently, and get the most out of development tools and products. “We are strongly committed to providing our customers with the highest quality product training, and we are now making those training more accessible to engineers of all levels. different levels of experience,” said Ken Pye. As of last year, Microchip held exclusive face-to-face training courses as part of its annual conferences, and now, Microchip University has moved this training to an online environment. Engineers will learn how to use the company’s MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC) and Core Independent Peripherals (CIP) tools as well as Microchip’s solutions to develop embedded Linux applications. This rapidly expanding training course covers motor control best practices, battery charging basics, power supplies, security, analog system design… Microchip University covers the full range of Microchip products. Sign up for Microchip University’s training courses taught in English, Korean, and Chinese.

The birth of flying saucers It was not until 2015 that this investigation was made public. To date, some of the strangest UFO incidents have been posted online, revealing mysterious objects in the sky that have shocked those who have witnessed it. The most famous case is the “Lubbock Beam” incident that 3 professors in Texas reflected on August 30, 1951. Together, they claim to have seen 20-30 lights in the sky. The objects appear to be about the size of a saucer and have a green fluorescence. “They are smaller than the full moon on the horizon. About 15 such bright streaks, round … We all feel extremely strange “- a professor shared. However, the USAF concluded that the light appeared to be caused by a porcupine (whose breast feathers are white, possibly reflecting light from urban lights below). Of the more than 12,000 UFO cases presented for dissection in the Blue Book Project, the majority concluded “disappointment” as such. The USAF believes that most of the strange objects seen are stars, clouds, civilian aircraft or reconnaissance aircraft. However, 701 of them are still unexplained. New Zealand UFO photo titled “Winter 1951”. Many believe it to be a flying saucer, but the USAF thinks it’s just a lenticular cloud Photo: DAILY MAIL Evaluating the aforementioned massive investigation, Nigel Watson – author of the “UFO investigations Manual” (about UFO investigations from 1892 to the present) – said that in many cases, amateur investigators trying to find an explanation without having time to consider or research. In particular, a particular case that attracted Mr. Watson was the reflection of Kenneth Arnold’s strange object, an incident that can be called the beginning of the extremely popular term “flying saucer” later. Mr. Arnold saw 9 UFOs on Mount Rainier (Washington State) on June 24, 1947. The US government agencies were particularly interested in this report. A similar scene appeared in Tulsa, Oklahoma just a month later, on July 12, 1947. “These objects fly in a diagonal line stretching about 8 km, from the first object to the last object, evaporating,” said Mr. Watson. According to Arnold’s estimation, the above objects were traveling at more than 1,600 km/h from Mount Rainier to Mount Adams. It is “like a saucer if you let it slide across the water”. Soviet secret program Mr. Watson believes that the term flying saucer was born from describing the motion of a flying object rather than its appearance. From secret aircraft to simply birds flying in the sky have been proposed to try to explain the strange phenomena that are reflected, but, in fact, they are still a mystery. In the 1940s and 1950s, the events of encountering flying saucers or even alien abductions in the United States, began to fill the newspapers of this country. However, according to Soviet ufologist and author Paul Stonehill, UFO encounters on the Soviet side at that time were far more direct than those of the US and any object flying over the Soviet Union would have attracted the attention of the military. “The Soviets were shocked that so many UFOs were able to penetrate their borders and unleash themselves without the Kremlin knowing how to control,” Mr. Stonehill revealed on the Daily Star website. During the Cold War and the space race, Soviet forces frequently clashed with UFOs, once they were ordered to shoot down UFOs but failed. Mr. Stonehill – whose research articles on UFOs have been translated into 11 languages ​​- said that when reports of strange phenomena appear in the press, the Kremlin often interprets them as hoaxes. of the Western powers. However, a secret research program called SETKA (Iron Grid) was established in 1977 at the behest of then-President of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Alexei Kosygin, after the famous Petrozavodsk affair, during 48 UFOs appeared in the sky over the city in this Republic of Karelia (then in the Soviet Union). The purpose of SETKA is to identify UFOs as authorities have begun to acknowledge these flying objects may not belong to Earth. According to Mr. Stonehill, most of the files of this sensitive program remain secret. In total, more than 400 unusual mysterious cases, encounters with UFOs or aliens, were studied. The show also changed its name several times to distract the curious. Fierce encounter Through conversations with military intelligence personnel, government officials and Soviet-era scientists, Mr. Stonehill said the most intense encounter between UFOs and Soviet forces occurred in 1953, shortly after leader Joseph Stalin died. A large UFO appeared in the sky over the Taiga region in Siberia. At first, eyewitnesses thought it was a balloon. Soviet military commanders at that time sent a detachment to the scene. However, when trying to attack the foreign object, 3 of the detachment’s planes caught fire. Later, throughout the 1960s, Soviet forces had to comply with a limited order to shoot UFOs because authorities believed that the objects would fight back and destroy any unit that fired. into them. However, in some cases, the UFO side made the move first! In 1990, the legendary Soviet test pilot Marina Popovich held a press conference at the Russian Consulate in San Francisco and published images of what she called an alien plane. The female pilot with the rank of colonel claimed to have seen photos of children of human-alien hybrids. At the same time, Ms. Popovich said that Russian cosmonauts have also encountered UFOs many times.

Competition scene. The products have practical applications for education, training and combat training in the School of Information Officers, Army Communications and Army. In which, there are products applied in real life, such as: Software “Converting the number of C Programming subjects”; virtual assistant application in learning and communicating in English; researching and applying artificial intelligence in building learning support software; the photoelectric converter automatically finds the transmission path; multi-layer security system for smart home;… This is an annual activity of the university in order to promote the scientific research movement, promote technical innovation initiatives, and arouse the creative potential of staff, lecturers, students and students. Thereby, creating conditions for the development and effective application of scientific products and technical innovation initiatives to the school’s education, training and combat training, and at the same time selecting products with participation in the Khanh Hoa Provincial Technical Innovation Contest in 2021 and the Science and Technology Innovation Contest of the Information Service and the whole army.

Monarch’s electric plow. Photo: CNN CNN channel (USA) said that the plow was programmed to perform the tasks of digging trenches and reaping and harvesting. Manufacturer Monarch says this electric plow can work for 10 consecutive hours after 5 hours of charging. Although there is no operator, but based on US regulations, the plow is designed to be operated remotely. Thus, the operator can remotely command the plow to stop working when necessary. The plow is also equipped with sensors to avoid collisions with livestock and works automatically next to farmers. Monarch claims that when these electric plows come to market, they can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by an average of 53 tons per year, equivalent to the emissions of 14 gasoline-powered cars. In addition, this electric plow has the ability to collect data during operation, helping to provide information about crops and support for farmers to promptly handle arising problems such as lack of irrigation water. … Below is a video simulating the operation of the plow published by Monarch: Monarch expects to sell the first plow in the next two months to farmers in California, Washington and Oregon for an expected price of $50,000. These farmers will work with Monarch to perfect the electric device. Monarch expects to mass produce electric plows by the end of this year. According to Monarch, the electric plow can save farmers thousands of dollars a year in fuel and labor.

EUSPA headquarters in Prague. (Source: insidegnss.com) The Vietnam News Agency correspondent in Prague quoted the Czech news agency (ČTK) as saying that the European Union’s space program agency ( EUSPA ) officially operated in Prague from May 12. The EUSPA will centralize the operational management of the EU’s space programmes, while remaining responsible for managing the Galileo navigation system and other space programmes. It is the only EU agency based in the Czech Republic. In the announcement, CEO Rodrigo da Costa said: “EUSPA will play an important role in the implementation of the space program and the realization of the EU’s ambitions. This will be achieved primarily by using maximize the synergy between the various components of the program, especially navigation, Earth observation and secure communications, to stimulate innovation across multiple sectors.” In addition, EUSPA will provide European satellite navigation services, and will operate in the commercial use of data and services from Galileo, EGNOS and Copernic. Another objective of this body is to prepare the coordination of the EU satellite communications program within the public administration ( GOVSATCOM ). EUSPA, formerly the European Global Positioning Satellite System Agency, also known as GSA, has been headquartered in Prague since 2012. According to a representative of this agency, GSA has paid the Czech Republic budget nearly 130 million euros in 2020. After the expansion, the financial contribution is forecast to increase. The number of employees will increase from the current 200 to 600 employees, so the Czech Republic is looking for a new space for the agency, replacing the current headquarters on Janovského street in Holešovice of Prague which will not be enough in the future. future./.

Recently, the team upgraded the technique to power and program the multipoint biostimulator from a single transmitter. Thanks to new research, electrical and computer engineer Kaiyuan Yang and colleagues at the George R. Brown School of Engineering (Rice University) won an award at the Society of Electrical and Electrical Engineers’ Custom Integrated Circuits Conference death (IEEE). The researchers performed experiments showing that an alternating magnetic field can be controlled by a battery-powered generator outside the body. The transmitter can be mounted on a belt or harness, powering and programming two or more implants at least 60 millimeters away. The implant can be programmed with a delay measured in microseconds. That could allow them to coordinate the activation of multiple wireless pacemakers in individual heart chambers, says engineer Yang. “Our study shows that it is possible to program the implants to stimulate in a coordinated pattern. We sync every device, like a symphony. That gives us a lot of scope in stimulant treatments, whether it’s for the heart rhythm or the spinal cord.” The scientists also experimented using small implants. Each tissue is about the size and weight of a vitamin. Experiments performed on hydra vulgaris rodents have demonstrated that, for at least a short distance, such devices can stimulate two separate hydras to contract. Then, activate a fluorescent tag to respond to electrical signals and respond at controlled amplitudes along the rodent’s sciatic nerve. “A study on spinal cord regeneration showed that multipoint stimulation in a certain pattern helps restore the nervous system. Several clinical studies are underway, but all are using desktop devices. There is no implantable tool that can do this,” said engineer Yang. Lab devices, called MagNI (for electromagnetic nerve implantation). MagNI was introduced early last year as a cordless spinal cord stimulator for power and programming. That means the wire does not need to be passed through the patient’s skin. Because, putting the wire through the skin is a method that can cause infection.

With selected repertoire of joyful and bustling sound, the art program will be a combination of circus arts, magic, lion dance and music. Coming to the festival, visitors will be immersed in the bustling atmosphere of street dances and also participate in many fun games. In 2021, Ho Tay Park will invest in building and changing the landscape and central sub-areas of the Water Park, creating more green spaces friendly to nature. This will give visitors a feeling of freshness in a fresh, green space. Especially, for the first time, visitors can have fun with the waves in the heart of Hanoi with the wave pool that will really bring you to the poetic seaside. Or action pools, diving pools will help you exercise health, your body’s endurance. As for the children, they will be able to freely struggle and play with the children’s pool area such as elephant tank, water castle tank, swimming pool … On the occasion of opening Ho Tay Water Park, from April 22 to April 28, the package fare will be reduced by up to 40%, only VND 100,000 for weekdays, VND 120,000 on Saturdays and Sundays.

A COVID-19 test site in Australia. (Photo: AFP / VNA) Goverment New Zealand has suspended the program stimulate tourism just opened to Australia, after appearing a drive COVID-19 translation new in this neighboring country. Announcing on the official website on April 23, the New Zealand Government stated: “As agreed in the Trans-Tasman tourism stimulus protocol (between the two countries), the travel between New Zealand and Western Australia. had to pause, wait for the next announcement. ” The decision was made after the state of Western Australia said the Perth and Peel regions began a 3-day blockade (from 0:00 on April 24) after a tourist tested positive for the SARS virus. -CoV-2 causes COVID-19 disease. Local media reported that a man in his 50s traveled from Perth to Melbourne on April 21 and tested positive on the morning of April 23. Previously, this person underwent regulatory quarantine at a hotel in Perth and when the quarantine ended, for five days in the city, he went to several restaurants, a university, a swimming pool. public, a private clinic and a friend’s home before leaving. The friend he visited also tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. New Zealand and Australia has opened a program to stimulate tourism in isolation since April 18, nearly 400 days after the two sides closed the border due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This program is the result of months of negotiations between two neighboring countries that have essentially curbed this translation, which is seen as a major effort to re-start the travel industry between the two countries that are already heavily impacted. plague. Under the program, passengers from Australia to New Zealand can fly over the Tasman Sea without having to undergo mandatory isolation on entry.

The malware affected 128 million iPhone users. The XcodeGhost malware was spread by hackers through the hidden installation of a version of Xcode programming software, then sharing on forums for iOS developers. Some of these malicious applications at that time included many popular names such as WeChat, the Chinese version of Angry Birds 2. Statistics show that about 2500 applications were infected with malware and up to 203 million users who downloaded these anti-malware applications Security experts believe that the XcodeGhost malware can collect information such as infected application name, device model, network information and some other data. Later, Apple said it did not record the data associated with the user’s identity, or the iCloud login password was collected. After the problem was discovered, Apple asked developers to use the official version of Xcode to compile the app before re-releasing it on the App Store. According to the 9to5mac Apple also strengthens the security process when installing Xcode, checking the application’s malicious code before releasing it on the App Store after the incident.

Leaders of Hanoi Urban Environment Company Limited and Vietnam Packaging Recycling Union participated in the signing ceremony. Accordingly, the two sides will coordinate to develop specific plans to promote the sorting model at source, collection, transportation and treatment of recyclable waste in Hanoi city; Develop and implement a communication plan: Design, train, communicate to raise awareness, and guide the method of separating waste at source, thereby changing habits and behaviors for the community in the sorting and collecting recycled waste; Build network connection between collection and transport units – Recycling units in promoting a circular economy. Research and propose to policy makers and regulators to create incentives and favorable market conditions for recycled waste. Mr. Jahanzeb Khan – Vice Chairman of Vietnam Packaging Recycling Alliance (Pro Vietnam) said that through this cooperation, Pro Vietnam will carry out a project to raise public awareness, from there creating behavioral changes in the use and management of plastic waste. “Pro Vietnam will support Hanoi Urban Environment Company Limited to jointly carry out activities to increase the rate of collection and recycling of plastic, packaging and other recyclable waste. At the same time, identify, develop and implement initiatives on concerns and benefits in local plastic waste management, especially in recirculating economic projects ”- Mr. Jahanzeb Khan. It is known that Pro Vietnam includes members who are leading FDI and Vietnam companies in the field of consumer goods, packaging production, retail and import with the same desire to contribute to a green Vietnam, Clean, beautiful by promoting the circular economic model by making product packaging collection and recycling work in a more accessible and sustainable way.

In developed countries, the combination of arts – technology and innovation is not too unfamiliar in all levels of education as well as activities of organizations. In Vietnam, programs with elements of arts and technology such as STEAM have begun to be known and included in Vietnam’s educational development strategy to develop creative and proactive thinking for the force. future workers in the era of 4.0. FIC 2021 organizers at the press conference Contribute to the voice of the importance of art-technology-innovation combination, to enhance the thinking and skills of the future generations of the country, the program “Future Creative Concert Future “(Future Innovation Concert – FIC) was born. FIC becomes the first program in Vietnam to honor the spirit and responsibility of the future young leaders through leadership development training, seminars, exhibitions, projects, and Competition and symphony music. The program was realized with co-organization of Delta E&C, Institute of Press and Propaganda, BK Holdings and Vietnam Symphony Orchestra. It is known that FIC 2021 will grant scholarships to 500 young leaders with the spirit of initiative – creativity – cooperation to participate in community activities, projects, startups from more than 20 key universities nationwide. . FIC 2021 organizers take souvenir photos with guests attending the press conference The FIC 2021 program has the message “Active, Creative, Cooperation” to affirm the role of initiative and creativity in each individual to then cooperate – resonate that creativity to create creative values. change the world. Here, students have the opportunity to be honored and promote the spirit of creative initiative and cooperation through activities such as: Displaying their own ideas, products, and creative projects with a network of more than 20 Universities, 100+ domestic and foreign enterprises; Participate in discussions at seminars and seminars with the theme “Proactive, Innovative, and Cooperation” with domestic and foreign entrepreneurs, investors and experts; Join the 1.5-day Bootcamp program with 6 topics of human development and leadership potential; Participate in the “Marath.In” (Marathon Innovation) contest to get the chance to receive hands-on experience courses and an interactive trip with international experts, entrepreneurs and investors. submit; In particular, the typical students will be selected to participate in the symphonic concert “Creative Resonance” performed by the Vietnam Symphony Orchestra./.

The delegates cut the ribbon to launch the training program of artificial intelligence and robot technology. (Photo: Thu Hoai / VNA) On April 24, Ho Chi Minh City National University held the launching ceremony of the Training Program artificial intelligence and Robot technology (AIC). The program is invested more than 32 billion VND, is part of the 320 billion VND sponsorship package of Inter-Pacific Group (IPPG) for National University of Ho Chi Minh City and Dalat University to establish a training school. CEO creation and AI education development. Held at the Software Technology Zone of Ho Chi Minh City National University, the STEM, STEAM interdisciplinary curriculum on artificial intelligence (AI) for students in age, level of education, right from grade 1. Regarding the document, the AI ​​Future Intelligent Manufacture syllabus of UBtech education USA Company copyrighted by IPPG, adjusted by the National University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnameseized, evaluated and published, put into teaching. This is also a program that has been taught by many advanced countries in the world. The program includes activities such as: AI-Robotics program and summer courses for students; teacher training course AI-Robotics from basic to advanced; organize seminars on AI-Robotics for the community and businesses. This is also a space to experience, introduce and display IT application solutions, artificial intelligence of domestic and foreign corporations, enterprises, and AI scientific products of students. University. Mr. Truong Minh Huy Vu, Director of Software Technology Zone, Ho Chi Minh City National University , sharing the process of Vietnameseization and document appraisal, in addition to the participation of teachers, scientists in the field of computer science and AI, there are also experts in social fields. language, pedagogy so that knowledge is closer to students and students. Building learning materials is a continuous process, so in the coming time, the curriculum of the program will continue to be improved and adjusted to suit with reality. Associate Professor, Dr. Vu Hai Quan, Director of Ho Chi Minh City National University, shared that the unit is currently participating in training and research on artificial intelligence both in depth and in width. In which, in depth, the National University of Ho Chi Minh City is preparing to establish the artificial intelligence research institute; at the same time undertaking the task of training high-quality human resources at international level, in which chaired many component projects on information technology, artificial intelligence … Along with that, the National University of Ho Chi Minh City also focuses on programs in width such as implementing training programs for artificial intelligence and technology. Robot , to spread knowledge about AI more to the community, especially among students; thereby provoking, transmitting passion for scientific research to students, discovering and fostering new factors in the field of AI research. Ms. Le Hong Thuy Tien, General Director of Lien Pacific Group, said the Artificial Intelligence and Robot Technology Training Program was the first center in IPPG’s AI education development strategy chain in 5 years. It is expected that from now to 2025, IPPG will coordinate with universities and educational institutions to establish 10 more AI centers and deploy 1,800 AI Lab at schools and educational institutions nationwide. with the goal of AI training for more than 2.5 million students per year./.

Initially Leafy house The activity was planned to be carried out in two weekends (April 17-18), but the battery collected in just 2 days has exceeded expectations and still many people have yet to participate. Therefore, the project is extended by young people from April 19 to 25. Young people bring used batteries to the Leafy House in exchange for green trees Hoang Ai Nghi (in charge of the program “Exchanging batteries for trees”) said, as of the afternoon of April 24 (on the 8th day – PV), the program has received a series of batteries, including: primary batteries , phone battery, laptop, rechargeable battery … For every 5 pieces / battery given away, you will receive 1 green tree, a small stone lotus or cactus. “Over the past few days, we have welcomed many people to send batteries and take back trees. Tracking and knowing about the program through fanpage or sharing from friends, students, employees, parents or even children bring batteries to support the program ”, Ai Nghi shared. The activity of “exchanging batteries for trees” actively contributes to the transmission of the message of green living and environmental protection You volunteers join hands in the program In addition to the activity of “exchanging batteries for trees”, Many Leaf Houses also sell green products and recycled products By the end of April 24, the program had received more than 120,000 broken batteries and electronic equipment; donating 6,000 trees. The collected batteries will be sent to the gathering point of Vietnam for recycling to be disposed of most thoroughly. It is known that each battery thrown into the environment or improperly disposed of will contaminate 1 cubic meter of soil and 500 liters of water within 50 years. Once received, these batteries will be volunteered by volunteers Leafy house bring to the gathering point of the Vietnam recycling program for the most thorough treatment. On the same occasion (April 24 and 25), Leafy house also organized the activity “Exchange plastic bottles for recycling socks” to receive more recyclable materials. “Many Leaf Houses” known as a chain of social activities in terms of culture, education and environment, has been deployed in Hanoi City and recently Ho Chi Minh City. Next to the activity “Change batteries for trees”, Leafy house also received plastic bottles and paper, implemented a free book library in the form of “lending books by trust”, sold trees to raise funds …

Not only conquering customers to experience, Samsung’s Watch3 is also recommended by personal trainers (PT) of California Fitness & Yoga when it successfully completes the task of being a “omnipotent assistant” in the journey health and improve quality of life. Play the role of a personal trainer In the program “Almighty Assistant – Life Balance”, students who register for the Body Combat, Body Pump, Cali Storm and Pop Dance classes will receive a Samsung Galaxy Watch3 to experience during the training session. These are all body exercises that meet a variety of exercise purposes such as fat loss, muscle gain, effective energy release and cardiovascular health training. Practitioners can track health stats thanks to Galaxy Watch3. With the Watch3 in hand, you are like a 24/7 companion coach, monitoring cardiovascular health status accurately thanks to features such as ECG, VO2 Max, blood oxygen measurement, beat heart rate stress levels, which in turn optimizes breathing. When oxygen saturation is directly linked to physical performance, Galaxy Watch3 can help you boost your training cycle, distribute exercise appropriately with your personal fitness, and ensure the right intensity of exercise. to avoid injury or overexertion. Companion in all activities With a weight of just 48 g and optimal thinness, Galaxy Watch3 can accompany you all day long. The Samsung smartwatch manages 40 different types of exercise, is equipped with more than 120 home training programs, effectively supports the owner to practice on time and effectively. The Samsung smartwatch has a sophisticated design and optimal thinness. When accurately grasping the user’s health index, the smart “personal coach” will send useful advice to help you improve your training efficiency. Advanced algorithms on Watch3 also analyze the way you move to help improve posture and reduce injury. You can even measure VO2 max value and keep up with day-to-day, week-by-day, and month-by-day training performance, right from your phone. Another plus point not to be missed in Galaxy Watch3 is the ability to automatically track 7 activities, so you don’t have to choose what kind of exercise you have done before. Now, you can rest assured or adventure, explore the world, this smartwatch automatically detects heavy falls through the accelerometer and sends SOS messages from your location to messages. urgent communication. Users always have Galaxy Watch 3 companion on every journey. Comprehensive health assistant Not only does it reflect your health, but Galaxy Watch3 can also assist you in building a healthy and balanced lifestyle. For example, the presence of a SpO2 sensor helps you receive the notification of sleep apnea – a common symptom of sleep apnea. In addition, the smartwatch also records REM cycle (sleep with rapid eye movement), sleep depth and total sleep time for scoring, helping you to improve the quality of rest or rate the level. tension. You can easily monitor your sleep quality thanks to Galaxy Watch3. Once synced with Samsung Health, Galaxy Watch3 also helps you track your body change cycle to stay healthy. Since then, the quality of exercise, activity or rest has been improved, thanks to the wrist assistant to help balance the rhythm of life. To help users easily own a Samsung smart watch, Gioi Di Dong offers a program called “Old Autumn renewal”, up to 50% off when buying Samsung Active2, up to 4.5 million VND off when buying a line. Samsung Watch3 and apply the 0% interest installment program at the same time. For more details, readers visit https://www.thegioididong.com/tin-tuc/so-huu-samsung-galaxy-watch-tiet-kiem-tien-trieu-voi-thu-cu-doi- new-1335421. https://www.thegioididong.com/tin-tuc/so-huu-samsung-galaxy-watch-tiet-kiem-tien-trieu-voi-thu-cu-doi-moi-1335421

Tourists come to visit Hue heritage on 30/4 Tourists visit Hue Citadel There are 170 passengers on the charter train SE1 Hanoi – Hue to Hue at noon 30/4. After arriving in Hue, the group of tourists visited the Royal Palace, introduced the history and values ​​of architectural heritages, enjoyed some activities to recreate the activities of the Nguyen court. That was the guard change ceremony at Ngo Mon Gate, performing the Hue Royal Court Music at Duyet Thi Duong. The Department of Tourism and the Hue Monuments Conservation Center and the train tourism stimulus coalition have cooperated closely to have a plan to ensure safety against epidemics when organizing a group of tourists charter ships to visit. Hue. Train tourism stimulus program in 2021 with exploration tours, travel experience by train from Hanoi to the Central provinces (Quang Binh-Thua Thien Hue-Da Nang, rent a full train, each trip includes 12 beds, serving more than 300 guests). After the first charter train on the occasion of April 30-May 1, 2021, there will be from 6 to 8 trips held from here to August 2021. Mr. Le Huu Minh, Acting Director of the Department of Tourism of Thua Thien Hue Province, presents flowers to tourists Mr. Truong Quoc Hung, Chairman of the UNESCO Hanoi Travel Club, said: “When we went to Hue, we were instructed on civilized tourism behavior and applied very good anti-epidemic measures, from wearing a mask. page on the use of antiseptic water, the simplification of crowded places This is a good preparation for the Hue tourism industry.I am also happy to join the tour groups of the UNESCO Alliance Tourism companies. to Hue on this occasion./.

Businesses are looking for solutions to digital transformation. The announcement was made at Huawei Developer Conference (HDC.Cloud) 2021, which took place at the university complex in Shenzhen, China. Mr. Richard Yu – Huawei CEO – said: “By 2025, 100% of businesses globally will use cloud technology. The cloud is the future of the ICT industry and the foundation for the digital transformation of businesses. Developers are the soul of the industry. Huawei will continue to expand its technology innovation capabilities and work with developers and partners to accelerate cloud-based business and smart transformation. Accordingly, the Huawei representative launched 6 innovative products and services, including the cloud cluster in the form of the HUAWEI CLOUD CCE Turbo container, the intelligent programming assistant CloudIDE, the database GaussDB (for openGauss), Trusted Intelligent Computing Services (TICS), Pangu Models, and infrastructure software for diverse computation. Mr. Richard Yu – Huawei CEO – spoke at the event. In addition, Huawei announced a $ 220 million investment in the Huawei Developer Program 2.0 this year. The program includes innovation activity for Huawei Cloud partner, Kunpeng OpenMind project and Ascend OpenMind project. This support pack aims to boost the ecosystem around Huawei Cloud, Kunpeng, and Ascend. The program covers six engineering areas, including container / microservices, SaaS, big data, AI, video and smart edge. After successfully building an industry ecosystem with 2.4 million developers, Huawei worked with the Ministry of Education of China to build a smart platform for collaborating on talent education. Currently, this business is planning to provide software development training to 3 million university developers over the next 5 years. In addition to the seminar program, the HDC.Cloud 2021 event also includes technical conferences, training camps, programming labs, developer festivals and a series of forums that bring together famous teachers young people and influencers. The event revolves around the latest trends in cloud, AI, computing and open source.

Illustration. “We don’t want to talk, because people ask me to share. Actually, Bkav researched Corona virus vaccine (Covid-19) a year ago, ”Mr. Quang told VnEconomy a few minutes ago, regarding a recent online discussion about Covid-19 and he revealed. Bkav has established a new generation vaccine research group. Bkav Chairman said that after finishing the first epidemic, around May 2020, Bkav went to meet with representatives of the Central Epidemiological Party to learn about vaccines, and this activity of Bkav came. Currently still in theoretical research phase. Mr. Nguyen Tu Quang. The new technology vaccine is like making a chemical – 3D printed – that gives the shape of a virus “to fool the body into making antibodies”. “At that time, Bkav’s Institute of AI Technology set up a group to specialize in researching vaccines and epidemic prevention issues, which Mr. Quang said he often shared. Research activities on this vaccine are still going on, ”said Bkav Chairman. According to Mr. Quang, now the new generation vaccine mainly uses technology. Vaccines are like 3D printing. Conventional vaccines have to be grown on other hosts or have real samples and then transplanted to other things before it can be replicated and vaccinated. While new technology vaccines are like creating chemicals, but in 3D printing with nanotechnology, the technology content is very high. This vaccine can be produced in large quantities, and cultured normally cannot do much. According to this leader, the field of research and production of vaccines is very potential because the technology is very high. Because you can imagine virus variation very quickly. If the traditional method of making vaccines responds to variations is many years. But the new method can be adjusted immediately by technological measures … like programming. To put it simply, it is very related to Bkav as programming anti-virus software in your computer, this is a program to create a new virus shape corresponding to a variant virus, like programming anti-virus software. So, Mr. Quang added. Vietnam’s current vaccine technology, according to Bkav President, is still using mainly culture, of course there is also new technology in culture, but the efficiency is still low – it is difficult to produce hundreds of millions of doses. Whereas the new technology vaccine is like making a chemical – in 3D printed form – that gives the shape of a virus “to fool the body into making antibodies”. This is like programming to make vaccines, and technology plays an important role. Mr. Quang also said that when he met with the leader of a vaccine manufacturing company, the leader also analyzed research and production of new generation vaccines now that the technology factor occupies more position – the computer, programming, is information technology, with a lot of content. Of course, there must be knowledge about biomedical science, so Bkav has recruited more human resources in this biomedical field. However, according to Mr. Quang, this is a long-term story, of many decades, not a day or two. And in fact, new technology vaccines have been studied for decades, so when facing the urgent “Covid” period, they were immediately brought to the market and confirmed that they are effective. Why does Bkav want to participate in this field? Mr. Quang questioned and explained to VnEconomy that, as the “Covid disaster” has been going on, the coming here will not be a nuclear weapon and a biological weapon, which everyone can see. And if there is no technology to make vaccines with new technologies, it is “difficult to survive” with viruses similar to Corona virus. Second, according to Quang, in the world today, the production of vaccines depends on several companies, so Vietnam must also master new vaccine production technologies. . “Especially in Vietnam with a hundred million people, we have to master such things, as before, other vaccines we also have to master. Bkav’s goal in entering this field is to master new vaccine technologies, and this is something technology companies must take part in, ”said Bkav Chairman Nguyen Tu Quang. And only that, according to Mr. Quang, if an epidemic occurs, Vietnam can take the initiative. Bkav’s “Vaccine Journey” is a long story with a vision of a biological weapon, after the Covid-19 story, there will certainly be more (large) countries that have more motivation to manufacture weapons. biogas, but Bkav must prepare (research vaccine) right now ”, said Mr. Nguyen Tu Quang.

Thousands of emails and documents from the citizenship and citizenship consulting firm Henley & Partners have revealed an unprecedented “door” on the mechanism of the so-called “golden passport” program, in which countries are semi-national. citizenship for foreign giants. This revelation showed for the first time how some people buy Malta passports through a government investment program, allowing them to pretend they are “residing” in the country for a year by renting an apartment. then leave it blank. Two weeks to own a “golden passport” Officially known as the Individual Investor, this program is designed to attract wealthy investors and enrich the national budget. Eight years ago, Malta announced plans to “sell” passports making the European Union (EU) not satisfied. The EU authorities are concerned that “buyers” can travel freely within the EU and Schengen bloc as well as be able to travel to many countries without applying for a visa in advance. In January 2014, a spokesperson for the European Commission gave a speech contradicting the proposals and stressed that EU members should only provide passports to individuals with “real affiliation”. to their country. After two weeks, the issue was somewhat resolved when the Government of Malta released a joint statement announcing anyone “buying” Maltese citizenship would need to reside in the country for one year, while also demonstrating the authenticity of the relationship with their new home. However, Malta’s golden passport program does not specify “place of residence”. Government officials also eluded when asked about the ratio between those who applied for a 12-month period and those who would actually be present. Malta is a beautiful island nation located in the Mediterranean. Photo: Guardian. The vulnerability has allowed some customers, who pay more than 1 million euros under the program, to successfully confirm that they have an “authentic link” with Malta. What they need to do is just spend a few weeks there and do a few activities over the loudspeaker, such as yacht rental or donation to a local charity. Guardian reviewed 250 open letters clients sent to Henley explaining their intentions to Malta. Internal emails show customers constantly asking if they can spend less time here. In the case of a 2014 Middle East client, the representative even asked their manager if “would go to Malta in about 7-14 days (ie the minimum time period) to take a biometrics. study and register and receive card (residence) ”. “If it is not possible to visit for longer, opening a bank account, donating to local charities and becoming a member of a local club will help demonstrate the bond with the country,” the manager answer. This advice shows that instead of 12 months, it seems just two weeks is enough to get a “golden passport” here. “The applicant does not have to be present in that country,” advised a client. “However, in order to create an ‘authenticity link’, (the Malta government) would appreciate it with at least 14 days’ time.” Out of all 250 letters, the applicant’s average commitment to stay in Malta is 16 days. Two bedrooms for 12 people To demonstrate commitment to a new home, Malta “golden passport” applicants will be required to invest € 1.15 million in the country, including a purchase of at least a real estate. 350,000 euros or a 5-year rental for 80,000 euros. Passport of Malta. Photo: Loving Malta. Some properties are rented significantly smaller than the actual size required by the applicant’s family if they plan to live there. In one case, Chinese citizens even rented a two-bedroom apartment for 1,500 euros / month despite applying for citizenship for 12 people, including 6 children. A Maltese citizenship-seeking South African businessman refused to pay Henley an apartment management fee on the grounds that no one would visit it. “The apartment is not used, no one will be there in a year,” he complained in a letter to the company. Malta’s immigration regulatory loopholes have the potential to have serious consequences such as security risks, money laundering, tax evasion, corruption and the risk of escaping water criminals. outside of residence, traveling freely within the EU territory. The European Union Commission recently accused Malta of “selling” citizenship, allowing individuals with little or no connection to the EU. However, the Malta government denied any allegations that the country’s residency requirement was “fake”. It argued that “authentic links” are not defined in EU law and the government of Malta “sets the rules as well as makes the final decision on all citizenship applications”.

The idea called “Tiger leap” implies that through computerization, Estonia, or at least education, will have a strong leap in the future. Sincerely introduce the shares of former Estonian President Toomas Hendrik IIves about the success stories of Estonia in transforming the number of countries at the Vietnam Development and Reform Forum 2020. From Silicon Valley Let me begin by giving a paradox. For the past 3 years, I have lived in the middle of Silicon Valley, which is considered the center of innovation in information technology of the world. Within a 12 km radius of my Stanford office, you will find the headquarters of Tesla, Apple, Google, Facebook, Palantir and Youtube. There are also countless other commercial companies and services that earn a few billion dollars less than that. It is precisely considered the center of the digital revolution that in less than three decades has completely reshaped the world, a world that anyone had lived in previous periods could not recognize. Nearly all of these companies provide us with services used every day, from morning to night, while almost no one remembers 20 years ago none of these companies were born, if away. a little more, just 30 years ago, at the end of the Cold War would seem like a fantasy. Former Estonian President Toomas Hendrik IIves: Estonia needs a digital transformation, and the way to do it is through schools. However, when I live in the heart of Silicon Valley, if I need to enroll my child in school or get a driver’s license or have any interaction with the governmental level, local state, the country is most likely to be. I had to drive directly to the government office, wait or stand in line for hours. Then, fill out forms and applications by hand, stand in line to submit them, followed by weeks of waiting for results to be processed. In short, unlike the digital-life miracles that we live with our smartphones and the applications installed on them, public services and administration facilities are hardly different from those of years. 1950 and 1960. This is true in most of the world today, not only in developing countries but also in many of the richest, most “advanced” countries. To the case of Estonia How did Estonia go into the digitalization of government and why? This is a matter of developing economics, catching up with the West. In 1938, the final year before World War II, Estonia and its northern neighbor Finland were considered to have the same GDP per capita. Neither of the two countries is particularly rich, but the level of development is very close to each other. On the contrary, in 1992, the first year after Estonian independence was restored, Finland’s GDP per capita was approximately $ 24,000, while that of Estonia was only $ 2,800, a difference of eight times. . Furthermore, as is the case in all developing countries, Estonia faces a Zeno paradox about the quick Asin who has to keep up with the slow tortoise that left first. In this paradox, like Asin, Estonia will never catch up because that tortoise or the Finns, more broadly the developed countries of the world, they are ahead no matter what Estonia does. The solution to catch up lies in converting the number of countries. That inspiration came from my own life, from the fact that I understood the big leap in technology, that was the first internet browser. I was fortunate to learn computer programming at an age no one expected to learn to code at that time – 1969 when I was 15 in an experiment by a math teacher, who was studying for a PhD in teaching. teaches mathematics at Columbia University. Fifty years ago, learning to code involved hiring a standalone typewriter running a punch tape, a large telephone modem that had to attach a telephone receiver to a 10cm-wide vacuum pad, and then connected to a large memory computer (the central computer) located about 30 miles away. Even so, a small group of high school students all learned to program in Basic. Estonia’s solution lies in converting the number of countries Then, in college, I saw on a bulletin board an ad about programming for a computer in my lab for 10 hours a week. I applied and was quickly seated in front of a coffee table-sized box. It was the PDP-8, the first commercially available small computer, used in laboratories in the 1970s and so named because of the maximum memory capacity of 8 kilobytes. Today, this number is the size of a blank email. Because of this limitation, all instructions must be written in Assembler, a hexadecimal (hexadecimal) programming language with all instructions written in alphanumeric code. However, with my high school programming knowledge, it was not an insurmountable challenge for me. Twenty-five years after learning programming and desperate about how Estonia could catch up with Western Europe, I came up with the idea that if I could learn to do it as a high school student, then All children can and should learn to use a computer. Second source of inspiration A second inspiration for the digitization of Estonia came in 1993, when the first web browser, Mosaic, was born. Mosaic cost about 29.95 USD in 1993, you actually have to go buy this browser in a store and install it on your computer using floppy disk. As a computer geek, I did this. However, what surprised me when I finally got this browser up and running is that there is something new, very different, but at the same time very promising, when all the countries, rich or not poor as the United States, Finland, Estonia, Germany, and Japan are all in the same position, starting on a level playing field. That’s when Estonia needs to do digital transformation, and the way to do it is through schools. While the Internet is still in its infancy, you can still see it working anyway. Right then, I knew that although it would take time, it would take off and dominate our lives. It was only four years after Tim Berners Lee, the father of the worldwide network (www), invented the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, the “http” symbol you see before. all Internet sites and what allows the Internet to function. Certainly the West already has a system of highways, interstate highways and a developed infrastructure in general, but the Internet will be everyone’s future, but it won’t give anyone the edge for half a century. development that Estonia did not have. At least if Estonia quickly boarded this train. Luckily, Estonia had a wise Education Minister at the time of 1995, Dr. Jaak Aaviksoo, who was willing to take risks, who pushed the government to approve the proposal to include computers in all schools. Tiger dance From these two sources of inspiration, I have proposed to the government a start to digitization. Knowing that this will take years, and based on the pace of learning to code by me and my previous classmates, I think it’s best to start with young people first. I suggest that Estonia start by making computers and computer instruction accessible to all students. The idea is called “Tiger leap”, to imply that through computerization, the country of Estonia, or at least education, will have a strong leap in the future. Luckily, Estonia had a wise Education Minister at the time of 1995, Dr. Jaak Aaviksoo, who was willing to take risks, who pushed the government to approve the proposal to put computers in all schools, connect all of them together. This idea was not approved by everyone. The Federation of Teachers was fiercely opposed to computers in schools, that they would destroy education. In nearly a year, not a single issue of the teacher union weekly has not had a strong rebuttal to this idea. Indeed, for most of the next 20 years, opposition parties seem to have chosen digital transformation as a matter of criticism. However, the government has implemented this policy, using a 50-50 counter-financing mechanism in which local governments are willing to pay half the price of computers to be paid by the central government for the remaining 50%. Three years later, in 1998, all schools in Estonia had a computer lab with an internet connection. Not long after, the banks noticed the success and reputation of the project and decided to participate. It’s pure and simple self-interest: Every tiny village has at least two bank buildings with staff, an increasingly expensive but simply unsustainable way. Along with some government funding and the strong participation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), banks have launched a program to ensure every village has e-banking located at Internet access is also provided to government offices or city libraries. In addition, the banks have supported a training program for the elderly and rural residents to learn how to use computers for online banking transactions. Next period: A unique and secure digital identifier for all residents

According to the article by author Sylvie Borau, posted above The Conversation, Gender imbalances in the AI ​​world are a widespread trend. The status of female robots more than male robots could have detrimental consequences for women in the future. So why do female AIs appear more than male AIs? Direction to more humane robots AI experts prioritize female sex when programming robots because there are factors in women that are more important than men. Specifically, women have more warmth and ability to experience emotions than men due to their sensitivity. For AI, emotional experience is the elements they can emulate humans. To research on this issue, Borau created evolutionary scales and surveyed more than 3,000 people to see personality such as warm, cheerful, friendly, orderly, polite … whichever more. Not only suitable for the current social context, female robots are also considered to be easier to learn emotionally than male robots. Photo: Wonderland Magazine. Based on research theory, women possess the extreme human qualities more than men. Therefore, female robots are also more “human” than male robots. The way female AI deduces also opens up favorable directions for AI problems. In general, the research results show that female robots are endowed with qualities appropriate to the current service context of society. We tend to trust a female robot more. According to the The Conversation, Programming experts consider women the right group to develop AI because they realize that this gender possesses the qualities of a superman. Risk of increasing gender inequality In the view of writer Kate Manne, the quality of women can overcome the invisible gender barrier. The fact that women make up the majority of AI also stems from the perception that women are more “human” than men. However, UNESCO warns that gender imbalances in the AI ​​world can create prejudices against women, for example that some will view women as obedient groups. In the future, if the number of female robots explodes, materialized prejudices may emerge. Photo: GeekWire. Sylvie Borau thinks the process of turning women into AI development agents can have many consequences. Accordingly, in the future, when too many female AIs with high authenticity appear, women’s perspectives are tools designed to meet the needs of the owner, which will implicitly form in society. This could potentially result in more disregard for and loss of human rights among more women. Researcher Borau calls this human materialization. In social philosophy, materialization ( Objectification ) is the treatment of a human being (sometimes an animal) like an object. Therefore, Sylvie Borau’s research also emphasizes the ethical issue that AI designers must pay attention to. Seeing women as the key target for AI development doesn’t deliver good results for an egalitarian robot world. According to Sylvie Borau, we need to take measures to prevent women from falling into such prejudices. For example a solution similar to Google. The company stipulates that its AIs will be assigned a random male / female voice with equal probability.