Nguyen Thi Thu (Lao Cai) After using cosmetics, if you have an allergy, you will see one or more of the following symptoms: burning pain in the skin just using cosmetics, itching in waves within 10 minutes, often acquired when using cosmetics facial products. Itchy rash, which may initially itch less and then progress to a lot, into erythema, blisters, commonly found in the area around the eyes. Facial skin is swollen, sometimes chest tightness and difficulty breathing. There are dark spots or melasma on the skin due to certain chemicals or plant extracts that leave traces on the skin when reacting to light. Date of discontinuation of the product causing the allergen. However, in severe cases, a cosmetic allergy can cause severe inflammation, pustules, thinning of the skin, and dryness.If not treated and cared for properly, skin symptoms can spread. wide, itchy, painful, and scaring. Moreover, after each episode of allergy, the facial skin often shows signs of weakness, thinner and more sensitive to the stimulating factors. In the case of children, they should proactively stop using the product because if they continue to use the product, the symptoms on the skin may seriously change, causing inflammation, swelling, pain and burning. You should remove make-up and wash your face to remove irritating ingredients. In addition, washing your face with cool water also soothes inflammation and significantly reduces itching

Asians and the Pacific islands have more liver cancer than people of other races. Liver cancer is more common in men than women.

Hepatitis B

Chronic hepatitis B is a major risk factor for developing liver cancer and is the leading cause of liver cancer in Africa and Asia. Research shows that people with chronic hepatitis B have a 100 times higher risk of developing liver cancer than people without the disease.

Hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis C is also a major risk factor for the development of liver cancer. When hepatitis C is detected and treated with antiviral drugs, the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer can be significantly reduced.

Liver cancer is a fairly common disease and has a low survival rate if it is not detected and treated promptly.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition similar to alcoholic liver disease, but leads to the accumulation of fat in the liver and the formation of fatty liver by a different mechanism. It is an autoimmune disease and may have a genetic predisposition. With NAFLD, the risk of liver cancer increases. Metabolic syndrome is closely related to NAFLD, which may also be a risk factor for liver cancer.

Immunosuppression

Immunosuppression increases the risk of liver cancer, as well as other cancers. Organ transplant recipients have a double risk of developing liver cancer compared to the general population, and the risk is even higher for those who have had a liver transplant. Being infected with HIV / AIDS is linked to a five-fold higher risk of developing liver cancer.

Systemic lupus erythematosus

The reason is not conclusively conclusive, but people with systemic lupus are twice as likely to develop liver cancer.

Diabetes mellitus

People with diabetes are at risk of developing liver cancer 2-3 times higher than the general population. It is of concern that the antidiabetic drug Glucophage (metformin) may reduce this risk.

Chemical exposure and occupational hazards

Exposure to certain chemicals has been linked to the development of liver cancer. One exposure that the community may experience is arsenic in well water. Occupational exposures are also of concern, including exposure to substances such as vinyl chloride (found in plastics), acrylamide, PFOA or perfluorooctanoic acid (found in dry cleaning methods), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), perfluorinated (PFC), benzo pyrene (BaP) and trichlorethylene.

Sclerosing cholangitis

Sclerosing cholangitis causes inflammation and scarring of the biliary tract, which causes bile to flow back into the liver. About 10-15% of people with sclerosing cholangitis develop biliary tract cancer.

Exposure to aflatoxin

This is an important risk factor in many countries. Aflatoxin B1 is a fungal toxin (of the genus Aspergillus) produced on foods such as wheat, peanuts, soybeans and corn. This toxin causes damage to the p53 gene in liver cells – a tumor suppressor gene that helps repair damaged DNA and inhibits the growth of harmful cells. Ongoing research is underway to investigate whether aflatoxin spontaneously causes liver cancer or is a cofactor when combined with hepatitis B disease.

Genetics

Liver cancer has a family inherited factor. If a relative has liver cancer, it will increase the risk of the disease. The risk is highest when a relative who is a parent or sibling has liver cancer.

Lifestyle risk factors

Lifestyle factors are very important in the development of liver cancer. These are risk factors you can adjust and control.

Long-term and excessive use of alcohol: Excessive alcohol use, over a long period of time, can cause a number of liver diseases, including alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease. Over time, cirrhosis develops with a marked scarring of the liver parenchyma and leads to liver failure. Liver cancer is mainly related to drinking more alcohol or drinking more than 3 drinks per day, although less intake can still cause liver disease and cannot be reversed. Acute alcohol intoxication, although not associated with liver cancer in the short term, may increase the risk of hepatitis B or C-related behaviors.

Tobacco smoke: Smoking is a risk factor for many cancers, and liver cancer is no exception. Several studies show a link between smoking and liver cancer, and people who smoke and drink a lot are at a significantly higher risk of developing the disease. Children born to parents who smoke before or during pregnancy are at risk for a rare type of liver cancer called hepatoblastoma.

Obesity: The role of obesity in liver cancer is not conclusive, but obesity increases the risk of developing non-alcoholic liver disease, and the condition quadruple the risk. muscle of liver cancer, as well as a 3-fold increase in risk of diabetes mellitus.

Use of anabolic steroids: Anabolic steroids are substances used by weightlifters and bodybuilders to build muscle, and are considered a risk factor for liver disease and liver cancer.

Other risk factors

There may be some radiation-related risk caused by X-rays. The schistosomiasis parasite is being studied for a possible role in liver cancer. Autoimmune hepatitis and gallstones are also risk factors for liver cancer in question.

The problem of a child with a fever rash is one of the common symptoms in children. However, this sign is easy to confuse with other infectious diseases, so it needs to be distinguished precisely.

Content:

1. The cause of a fever rash is common in children
2. Distinguish roseola, hand-foot-and-mouth nodules and fifth disease nodules
3. Take care of a child with a fever rash

Parents need to know that fever is not a disease. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, a fever is a good indication that the immune system is responding to factors that cause infection. In essence, the body will increase its temperature to fight viruses and bacteria from entering the body. The degree of fever does not always match the severity of the illness. Fevers will usually go away on their own within a few days. If your child has a fever above 38.5 degrees C, contact your pediatrician for appropriate treatment (1) (2).

1. The cause of a fever rash is common in children

Young children, especially those from 1-> 3 years old, who are in crawling or walking age, often have a fever due to many reasons such as:

• Children with colds due to inadequate development of the immune system.

• Children are exposed to and infected with viruses and bacteria from other children in the class, especially in kindergartens and preschools.

Children infected with bacteria and viruses caused by children often put toys in their mouths or nibble on objects around them.

Some babies will get a rash after the fever is gone. The cause is usually from:

Rubella

• HFMD

• fifth disease

1.1. Rubella

Rubella is a common disease caused by a group A virus. The virus can also cause strep throat and skin infections like impetigo. Rubella is common in children under 2 years old. The disease causes a fever for 3 -> 5 days and then causes a rash. The illness is usually mild and the child can recover without treatment.

Some children still move freely when sick with no additional symptoms. In addition, some babies have symptoms such as runny nose, cough, loss of appetite, diarrhea. When the fever subsides, within 12 -> 24 hours, a young person will appear pink and red spots, a rash on the body (in the chest, back, abdomen and spread to the limbs). The rash usually lasts up to 2 days, in some cases resolves on its own after 2-> 4 hours. (2) (3)

Rubella causes a fever for 3 -> 5 days then causes a rash. (Photo: Internet)

Read more:

• Children with hand, foot and mouth should eat and what to eat?

• Symptoms and treatment of viral fever rash in children

1.2. HFMD

Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a virus. The disease is common in children under 5 years old. When suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease, children will have some symptoms such as fever, sore throat, loss of appetite. After a few days, mouth sores appeared on the body. The disease causes a fever for 3 -> 5 days and then causes a rash. Next, a redness will appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. In more severe cases, the rash spreads to the hands, feet, buttocks and genitals.

Hand, foot and mouth sores usually appear on a child’s mouth, throat, palms, and feet. (Photo: Internet)

Currently, there is no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth disease. Usually the disease resolves on its own within 1 week. Parents can use pain relievers and oral sprays to relieve the pain caused by the sores in their children. It should be noted that parents should consult a doctor before applying any pain reliever (1) (2).

1.3. Fifth disease

The fifth disease is a post-fever rash that is quite common in young children. It usually occurs in toddlers, caused by the Parvovirus B19 virus. This virus is easily spread through coughing and sneezing. Symptoms include fever, headache, and runny nose. After 7 -> 10 days, red spots will appear on the baby’s cheeks. The red spots can also spread to other parts of the body such as the buttocks, arms, and legs.

The fifth disease is a post-fever rash that is quite common in young children. (Photo: Internet)

For young children, fifth disease will develop on its own and go away without causing any health effects.

However, pregnant women need to prevent this disease because it has the ability to transmit the disease to the fetus, causing the baby to develop anemia. In addition, fifth disease also weakens the baby’s immune system, causing many health complications (1) (2).

2. Distinguish roseola, hand-foot-and-mouth nodules and fifth disease nodules

Roseola nodules: Red or pink nodules, flat or slightly rough surface, approximately 5 mm wide, not itchy. Nodes fly on their own in about 2 days, or 2-4 hours without treatment.

Hand, foot and mouth nodules: The palms of the hands, feet and mouths develop into blisters, are oval in shape, are not itchy and grow in typical locations such as the mouth, throat, palms of the hands, and feet. These sores cause pain for the baby, causing him to produce a lot of saliva, a lack of feeding, and fussy about crying.

Nodes of fifth disease: The rash tends to be bordered, which can be itchy. The rash is not contagious.

3. Take care of a child with a fever rash

In some cases, the rash after fever is not caused by hand, foot and mouth, you can give your baby water supplements, vitamin syrup. Clean personal hygiene for children as usual. However, you should note:

Always consult your doctor before using any medicine

• Read the instructions carefully, use the correct dose for the child’s age and weight

Most fever rashes go away on their own. But you need to call the doctor if your child:

• Fever of over 38.8 degrees, while using to reduce fever, does not decrease within 24 consecutive hours

• Sore throat

• Fever near 40 degrees

• The rash after fever does not go away well within 7 days

Or if you feel that something is out of the ordinary, contact your pediatrician immediately for directions and appropriate treatment for your baby.

Reference source:

1.https: //www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-is-roseola

2.https: //www.healthline.com/health/parenting/rash-after-fever-in-toddlers

3. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322690#causes