Mr. Negi has personally turned the barren land in the cold desert of Himachal Pradesh into a green oasis. (Source: YouTube) In 1977, the Government of India began an ambitious program to reduce the negative effects of desertification in the hot and cold deserts of this Asian country. Mr. Anand Dhawaj Negi was working in the finance department in charge of the Desert Development Program at the time and had seen millions of dollars spent with no real results. Whenever he asked the scientists and program officials about the results, the answer was always that they lacked the technology to grow any sustainable crops in harsh environments. desert . The son of a farmer himself, Negi was tired of excuses and took a leave of absence in 1999 to fix the problem himself. In 2003, he decided to quit his job to focus all of his energy on his growing desert oasis. Mr. Negi has personally turned the barren land in the cold desert of Himachal Pradesh into a green oasis just for everyone, especially the farmer struggling in the region, seeing desert reclamation as entirely possible. It was not an easy thing to do, but the former official knew what he had to do and had the ambition and patience to get through it. Mr. Negi’s first attempt failed as the seeds did not have enough water to grow. He overcame this first challenge by planting by contour, tilling the soil along a consistent height to capture rainwater and reduce soil erosion. At the same time he works with the local community to create irrigation canal The shallows channel runoff from glaciers about 25km away. After witnessing this process, the local irrigation department also began to cooperate. “The irrigation department supplies water to this area. Before that, water was not provided until before June. I connected to the Kuhls area and managed to get a water supply in April and May. When we did, the Irrigation Department also cooperated and ensured a regular water supply here,” Mr. Negi told Down to Earth. But water is just one of the challenges this frigid desert region poses. Sandy soil lacking nutrients is another problem. To provide enough nutrients for the crops he wanted to grow, Mr. Negi started a farm with about 300 Chigu goats and mixed their manure with earthworms to effectively double the nitrogen content of the soil. . This also helps the clover hectares he planted around the oasis to thrive. In the past, clover would fade away as new plants grew. It was the clover growing area that overcame the problem Mr. Negi had at first, a rodent attack. These species will come to eat the delicious plants, so the farmer must plant clover in the legume family around the more valuable crops. Because hares love clover, when there is an abundance of this plant, they don’t bother with other plants. Since starting his job in Himachal Pradesh, Mr. Negi has spent all his money experimenting with combining local farming techniques with more scientific farming methods. It’s a laborious process, but over time the tree mortality rate drops from about 85% to just 1%. After proving that valuable crops such as peas, potatoes, green beans, apples and apricots could be grown even in harsh desert environments, the former official began to focus on long-lasting greenery. years, as he considers them essential to combat climate change in the region. “My first priority here is reforestation. Fake acacia is the most planted. Then there are willows and wild apricots. As for fruit trees and other crops, including green beans, I planted them only as a model for people to replicate,” said Mr. Negi. With just the help of two volunteers, Mr. Anand Dhawaj Negi transformed a cold desert area of ​​more than 90 hectares into a green oasis, receiving praise from both locals and scientists. People come from far and wide to witness this real-life miracle, some buying Negi’s natural fertilizer to grow their own crops and others bringing their livestock to eat clover, the fodder for livestock. cattle are considered the best in the region. Mr. Anand Dhawaj Negi has turned a cold desert area of ​​more than 90 hectares into a green oasis. Sadly, Anand Dhawaj Negi, the desert healer, passed away last month at the age of 74 from a stroke. He will be remembered as a local hero and the green oasis project hopes to be preserved as a reminder that nothing is impossible. Negi’s family intends to continue his work, but has asked the government to take responsibility for the oasis and help the family in its conservation. Virender Sappa Negi, Mr. Negi’s wife, told The Better India news site: ‘Before he said goodbye to us, he planned to plant some evergreen or conifers such as pines and deciduous trees. We want to fulfill these last wishes of his. In addition, we want the state government to take responsibility for this oasis so that his work can inspire future generations.” Anand Dhawaj Negi has become one of the many Indian legends who devoted their lives to afforestation like Uttarakhan’s “Tree Man” or Aditya and Poonam Singh.

Government advisory council proposal Will you retire at 68?

Status: 07.06.2021 6:49 p.m.

Advisors to the federal government consider it necessary to raise the retirement age to 68 years. Otherwise, the pension will soon be heading for a “financing shock”. The left reacted indignantly. Advisors to the federal government proposed a reform towards the retirement age at 68 around three months before the general election. There was a risk of “sudden increasing financing problems in the statutory pension insurance from 2025”, predicted the Scientific Advisory Board at the Federal Ministry of Economics on the occasion of its new report on the future of pensions. According to the current legal situation, the age limit for the pension without deductions will be gradually increased from 65 to 67 years until 2029. The proposal could catapult the topic of pensions more strongly into the debates ahead of the federal elections. Because the positions of the advisory board are likely to meet with rejection from the SPD, the Greens, the left and the trade unions. “This is the anti-social Oberhammer,” said left party leader Susanne Hennig-Wellsow with a view to the report. Economics minister Peter Altmaier had to “cash in immediately” the corresponding report from his advisors, “otherwise the pension election campaign will start tomorrow”. The left will “defend the rights of pensioners with tooth and nail”. What would be necessary would be a clear pension guarantee that bindingly excludes pension cuts as a result of the corona pandemic, said Hennig-Wellsow.

“Dynamic coupling of the retirement age to life expectancy”

The experts emphasized that the retirement age cannot be decoupled from the development of life expectancy in the long term. “Instead, the additional years of life must be divided according to a clear rule between working more and receiving a longer pension.” To this end, there should be a “dynamic link between the retirement age and life expectancy”. The relationship between the time spent in work and in retirement should remain constant. According to current projections of life expectancy, such a rule would reach retirement age in 2042 at 68, said the director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, Axel Börsch-Supan, who was in charge of the report. The advisory board emphasized in its announcement: “Should life expectancy decrease, the retirement age may also decrease.”

“Sharply increasing subsidies from the federal budget” necessary

By calling for the retirement age to be linked to life expectancy, the committee made a proposal that has been causing waves in the pension policy debates in Germany for years. It is illusory to expect “that higher contributions and a lower pension level can be avoided in the long term”, according to the panel of experts. In the opinion of the advisory board, “sharply increasing subsidies from the federal budget” would have to flow into the pension fund if the valid holding lines for contributions and the pension level were to be maintained. “That would be at the expense of future investments, for example in education, infrastructure and climate protection, and would undermine the sustainability of our social system,” said the chairman of the advisory board, Klaus M. Schmidt, according to the announcement. The advisory board’s proposals also include making existing pensions less dynamic than new pensions when it comes to pension increases.

Mr. James Munford (retired military service) and Mrs. Clarissa Munford (owner of a catering business) bought the house with the savings of the couple. At the end of October 2020, James and his wife decided to move to a new house to live. While packing, the couple was surprised to discover a hidden and forgotten “vault” in this very house. Accordingly, when he opened the wardrobe drawer to check, Mr. James was startled when inside there were many ancient coins made of gold and silver. Ancient silver and gold coins hidden in the closet When they took it out, they found a total of two boxes containing 64 ancient coins, including 46 $5 Liberty gold coins and 18 Morgan silver coins. These ancient coins are believed to date back to the 1800s, and are very valuable. “They look very old, but they look absolutely worth it,” Mr James said. Legally, the James and his wife bought the house and what they unearthed in the house will be legal property. However, he and his wife did not do so. Mr. James took pictures of these ancient coins and sent them to the former owner of the house to confirm and return to its owner. “I simply thought it wasn’t our property and I really don’t know the exact value of these coins. They could be family heirlooms, so I want the owner The true owner of this “treasure” received them,’ Mr. James confided. Then, the old owner of the house came to ask for this antique back. This person said that the coins could be worth up to $ 25,000 (about 572 million dong). The previous owner said that he kept these 2 boxes in a drawer a few months ago. When moving house, because he was in a hurry, he forgot 2 boxes and didn’t remember anything until Mr. James contacted him. He said he still keeps part of the coin collection in the safe.

The machine performs everything from kneading, to baking, and filling completely automatically. Customers can observe the baking process through a small glass window. It takes about 3 minutes to make a delicious pizza for guests. Raffaele Esposito, a 19th century Neapolitan who invented Italy’s most famous pizza. This is the most loved cake in Italy and the world, so the first pizza vending machines in the world receive a lot of attention. Customers give their feedback after their experience with this pizza vending machine. Some argue that pizza products are perfectly acceptable in case you are in a hurry. However, there are opinions that this is a ‘horror’ experience. Claudio Zampiga, a retiree, said: “The pizza looks pretty good but it’s much smaller than in a restaurant and has few cores.” Fabrizia Pugliese, a Neapolitan college student, now living in Rome tried the machine-made pizza. Fabrizia Pugliese shared that he didn’t like the pizza from this vending machine because it tasted like “piadina”, a super thin, soft unleavened bread that is very popular in northern Italy. “I don’t think it’s a pizza,” said Fabrizia Pugliese in his judgment. Gina, a customer who is a retiree, said: “It’s horrible. Pizza really has to be eaten hot right away. This machine I don’t see works for myself.” Unique crunchy pizza vending machine in Italy In fact, for many Italians, the classic pizza experience will involve watching and looking at the baking process, from kneading and cooking in a wood-burning brick kiln to the final product release. and. With its current position, “Mr. Go Pizza” machine will face fierce competition to win a part of the market. The reason is that nearby, Napolitano restaurant using brick oven to make cake is very crowded. Giovanni Campana, a local customer, said after taking a bite: “I don’t think I’m going to have a pizza made with a machine” It is said that Esposito created the classic “Pizza Margherita” on June 11, 1889 to welcome Queen Margherita of Savoy, wife of King Umberto I, to visit Naples, Italy. The famous chef used tomatoes, mozzarella cheese and basil leaves, representing the three colors of the unified Italian flag, red, white and green. Esposito, who made a pizza for the queen 132 years ago will probably agree with the new creation.

Photo: VNA After a trip to Vietnam, Kara Williams, a former reporter, magazine editor and now a freelance writer, understood clearly why the Southeast Asian nation has become an attractive destination with foreigners, especially retired people like. This American writer talked about his trip to Vietnam and outlined 8 reasons that many foreigners fall in love with the S-shaped country as follows: My first visit to Vietnam last year was miraculous. From the moment my husband and I arrived at the Ho Chi Minh City airport, I was fascinated by the energy of this sweltering urban center, from late night bars to bustling outdoor bars as well as hundreds. the motorcycle stops every time the red light turns on, which requires great courage and fast speed to cross streets with heavy traffic. Then, in the coastal city of Hoi An, I was amazed at the well-preserved AQ and its centuries-old houses, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. We order exotic and delicious food from the night market stalls by pointing at the photo menu, walking the countryside by bike, learning about the rice fields and how to make rice paper, taking a taxi to the beach white sand sea …. This colorful country trip less than a week was too short for us. Before I left Vietnam, I vowed to come back here one day. I remember telling my husband, “You can spend a lot of time here”. I am not alone. With its rich culture, tropical weather, low living standards and many opportunities to visit in Southeast Asia, Vietnam is a popular destination for people to move here. Many retirees are also interested in Vietnam. In fact, Vietnam ranks 10th on International Living magazine’s list of the best places in the world to retire in 2021. Here are the reasons why people consider spending their retirement years in Vietnam. Living expenses International Living magazine points out that Vietnam’s exceptionally low cost of living is a major attraction. In the book In A Better Life for Half the Price (a better life at half the price), author Tim Leffel said, Vietnam is “one of the most valuable places in the world for tourists, especially for tourists. especially in terms of accommodation and food “. Hence, this is a place of great value for the people who live there. Leffel said, when referring to apartments anywhere in Vietnam, “you can find beautiful rooms with reasonable prices in the range of 300-800 USD / month”. Indeed, Neil Varden, CEO of CabinZero who moved from England to Ho Chi Minh City 3 years ago, also said that the cost of living here is very good. “Honestly, I can live like a king without spending a lot of money,” says Varden. Low prices make sightseeing, shopping, and dining in Vietnam more attractive. Immerse yourself in a crowded, affordable restaurant and pay only $ 1 for a cold beer, $ 2 for a sandwich – one of my all-time favorites. Which brings me to … Opportunities to travel Once Vietnam is where you live, going anywhere in Southeast Asia is easy. There is a wide range of flights on low-cost airlines so you can often travel to Thailand, Cambodia, Laos or Malaysia. Traveling in Vietnam is also quite simple, with flights between cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang and Hanoi, plus a system of buses, trains and even ships to the islands. favorably like Phu Quoc. Food Everywhere, not only Vietnamese food is extremely cheap, but also at restaurants. During my trip to Vietnam, we enjoyed all the typical dishes of Hoi An, from bread to white rose cake, tall. We also tried a variety of other dishes, including pho, spring rolls and Vietnamese pizza – which included meat, eggs, and vegetables on a rice paper roll, all folded to taste. Vietnamese black coffee is also great, though I haven’t tried egg coffee yet. I also couldn’t resist the baguettes and rolls of breakfast buffets. If you are a foodie, love to try new dishes and pay a little money, Vietnam will not disappoint you. Human I agree with Neil Varden’s view that Vietnamese people are very friendly. In fact, wherever we go, we meet smiling faces, people willing to help us. I found it to be really true at the hotel we stayed in in Hoi An, where gentle manners and hospitable nature are what the receptionists and restaurant staff always show off. My English speaking tour guide is knowledgeable and happy to answer all my questions about her life in Vietnam. Phil Minett, an Australian, came to Vietnam for a short vacation in March 2020 with the aim of seeing if this could be a place where he could settle permanently. After that, the border was closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic and a year later, Phil was still in Vietnam. While living in a very local 10-story building in Ho Chi Minh City, Phil said he saw the generosity and friendliness of the neighbors around him. Lots of places to live Da Nang seems to be a suitable place for many foreigners, with a series of cafes (with fixed internet), golden beaches, high-rise apartments and beautiful scenery because 3 sides have mountains. around. The south of Da Nang has two world-class golf courses, the further south is the colorful city of Hoi An – where it might be too crowded with some retired people. However, it’s still quite vibrant with many restaurants, cafes, close to many beaches and a slew of tailor-made shops – if tailoring at the right price makes you feel like it. Ho Chi Minh City is an attractive place if you like a historic urban center. The capital Hanoi is located in the north of Vietnam, not as warm as Ho Chi Minh City. Some smaller cities that foreigners can consider are Da Lat, Nha Trang, Vung Tau and Phu Quoc, International Living magazine writes. Weather Vietnam’s monsoon tropical weather also attracts many people, especially those who want to say goodbye to winter in North America. However, this weather is not for everyone. Temperatures in Vietnam can reach 37.7 degrees or more in some regions during the hottest months and humidity is present everywhere in the country. The seasonal climate changes depending on whether you are inland or coastal, north or south. Please see the website of Vietnam National Administration of Tourism for more information on weather. History and Culture From ancient temples and pagodas to 20th century war history, Vietnam offers plenty of fun for retirees who want to open their minds to exploring cultural and historical events. in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. There are countless opportunities to take part in cultural tours and classes to learn how to weave a sleeping rug from a dry reed or to trade in a floating market in the Mekong Delta. Museums detail Vietnam’s invaded history and you can even travel through the Cu Chi Tunnels, a hidden underground system. Of course, it is possible to experience the national culture by simply walking through a neighborhood, eating local food, watching families play in the park or watching a show at a local theater. Once again, Vietnam offers you many opportunities to do just that. Development future After retiring, Jefferson Saunders moved to Vietnam in 2016. Before that, Saunders had come to Vietnam many times. Like many others, though attracted by the friendliness of the Vietnamese and the cost of living here, this man is increasingly interested in watching the development between the old and the new. This emerging market has “higher education, better income, internet, more travel with serious investments pouring in”. The 70-year-old and married man said that Vietnam’s major cities now have many Western-style clinics and hospitals. In addition, there are many high-end hotels in the cities. The challenge of living in Vietnam Unlike some other countries, like Mexico, Vietnam does not have a “retirement visa”. So it is difficult for retired people who do not work in Vietnam to stay here for a long time. There are tourist visas that require you to leave Vietnam every 90 days, the rules depend on which country you are in. Then there is a visa category for foreigners working in Vietnamese companies, as well as investment visas for people working in Vietnam or investing in certain companies. “Applying for a visa is not easy because the rules are always changing,” said Neil Varden. Pollution is also an issue in cities in Vietnam, partly due to the flow of cars and motorcycles and limited environmental policies, Leffel writes in A Better Life For Half The Price.

Cinematographic work “Love the country” was adapted from a short story of the same name by writer Nguyen Huy Thiep Recently, Film adaptation week by Nguyen Huy Thiep was held at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Hanoi, to commemorate the author of the outstanding short story who passed away. Nguyen Huy Thiep’s short stories often have layers of meaning with depth of words, short but expensive dialogue and details with great expressive meaning. This always creates “land” for writers and directors to be inspired by creativity. A reader who loves the work of writer Nguyen Huy Thiep and in a short story reading The sawmen , director Vuong Duc “conceived” a film script because of “the story is highly cinematic, from the plot, the characters, the conflict in the story”. As for director Dang Nhat Minh, he shared, “Thiep’s literature has the characteristics that cinema needs, that is, he does not reveal his messages, and has no characters to speak a statement. He just said, like movies, to let the images show. That is the cinematic quality of Nguyen Huy Thiep’s literature. Being able to make movies by Nguyen Huy Thiep is a fortunate opportunity in my filmmaking life ”. Short story Mother’s soul also impressed director Pham Nhue Giang right from the beginning of the story, and after nearly 20 years, she was able to put her work on screen. She shared that Nguyen Huy Thiep’s story is close to the cinema in the lines of the characters, with short lines, evoking the feeling of all “types of people” to readers and viewers: Honesty, kindness. or “messy” … Besides, the characters in the story are often complex, multidimensional. Many issues that the writer has recognized and expressed up to now are still not old such as moral corruption, cultural conservation issues … The moderation of space, the conflicts in personality and the ending of the story. The warmth in human love is also a strong point in his works. Nguyen Huy Thiep’s story has many layers and layers and its life is somewhat followed in cinematographic works. Dr. Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy, Faculty of Literature, University of Social Sciences and Humanities (Hanoi National University) said: “Reading Nguyen Huy Thiep’s works, we see that his writing is very calm, neutral, but behind is many hidden hidden. It is an opportunity for other independent works to exploit what he has not said clearly on the text … Seeing the adaptations or inspired by Nguyen Huy Thiep, we will see a wide dialogue. more, deeper, sharper with the things he left behind in his stories. These are all multi-tiered texts that evoke the discovery of the viewers and readers ”.

The Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs has just submitted a proposal to the Government to develop the Law on Social Insurance (amended) (social insurance). According to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, the current development of social insurance beneficiaries is below potential, many people are subject to compulsory social insurance but have not yet participated. The current law is “missing” many subjects Data from the General Statistics Office shows that in 2019, the whole country had more than 5.6 million individual business households, eight times the number of enterprises. According to the tax authorities, the country has more than 1.7 million times of households paying tax (households with turnover less than 100 million VND / year do not have to pay). However, this group is not subject to compulsory social insurance, so very few individual business householders participate in voluntary social insurance. According to data from the Ministry of Planning and Investment, in 2019 there are about 23,000 active cooperatives, attracting nearly six million members. In which 1.2 million people work in the cooperative area. But according to the report of the social insurance agency, there are nearly 7,000 cooperatives registered to participate in compulsory social insurance for about 41,000 employees. “Through a survey in some localities, many business managers, managers and executives of unpaid cooperatives wish to participate in compulsory social insurance …” – said by the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs. Therefore, the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs proposes to add compulsory social insurance participants for individual business householders, business managers, managers and cooperatives without pay. Specific provisions on compulsory social insurance for employees who work part-time and participate in compulsory social insurance with civil servants, public employees, part-time workers at commune level who also sign labor contracts. moving. According to the assessment of the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, the above provision helps to increase the income of the social insurance fund in the short and medium term, while also increasing the expenditure from the social insurance fund in both short, medium and long term. The number of people who receive one-time social insurance to take care of their immediate life tends to increase. Photo: V.LONG Need to have a share in participating in social insurance According to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, the nature of risk sharing is only evident in sickness, maternity, labor accident, and occupational disease regimes. The pension policy is designed to be heavy on the principle of payment – benefit (pay more and enjoy more and vice versa) but lack attention to the principle of sharing between high and low salary people. According to data reported by the Vietnam Social Security, by the end of 2017, the average pension is 4.26 million VND / person / month. In which, the highest is 101.3 million VND / person / month, the lowest is 1.3 million VND / person / month (more than 4,100 people have this pension). The large gap in pension discourages people with low wages, leading to an increase in the number of people who want to receive one-time social insurance. In recent years, each year about 600,000 people enjoy one-time social insurance and leave the social insurance system. Therefore, this agency proposes to amend the method of calculating the average monthly salary paid for social insurance to calculate the pension for the employee, in the direction of the average monthly salary paid for social insurance of that person and the average monthly salary paid for social insurance. of people participating in social insurance to calculate their pensions. Thus, there will be a certain share between the high-paid and the low-paid. “The narrowing of the pension gap will encourage the participants of low-wage social insurance to reserve the time to pay social insurance to enjoy the pension instead of receiving one-time social insurance …” – The Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs assessed. The Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs said that if allowed, the unit would be authorized by the Government to submit to the National Assembly for consideration and comments on the first bill at the second session of term XV (October 2022). Submit to the National Assembly for approval at the third session, term XV (May 2023). “Tighten” regulations on receiving social insurance once Currently, the condition to receive one-time social insurance is quite easy. Specifically, after one year of not participating in social insurance, the employee can receive one-time social insurance with the entitlement of 1.5 months of salary for each year participating in social insurance before 2014 and two months of salary for each participating year thereafter. Thus, with the contribution to the pension and death fund of 8% of the salary from the employee, the one year of paying 0.96 months of salary, the entitlement to two months’ salary upon receiving one-time social insurance is considered profitable. Along with having to wait too long to enjoy pension, employees will want to receive one-time social insurance to meet immediate needs. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the regulations on one-time social insurance entitlement in the direction of having a roadmap to only deal with employees when they have reached the end of their working age but are not eligible for pensions without the need to continue paying. . Except for the case of going abroad to legally settle down or suffering from a dangerous disease and wishing to receive it once, or if the case is not yet over the working age, but receives one-time social insurance, the rate of entitlement is lower. In addition, the law also needs to amend the conditions for enjoying the pension in the direction of gradually reducing the number of years of minimum social insurance payment from 20 years to 15 years, towards 10 years with an appropriate calculated benefit level, creating conditions for The elderly, with a low number of years participating in social insurance, are entitled to pensions. 65% of Vietnamese elderly do not have a pension According to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, by the end of 2020, Vietnam has about 14.1 million people after the retirement age (55 years old for women, 60 years old and older for men). Of which, only over 3.1 million people are enjoying the pension (accounting for 22.1%) and 1.8 million people are enjoying the retirement allowance. There are still about 9.2 million people after the retirement age (accounting for 65%) who have not participated in insurance or any other social security layer.

I am Nguyen Thi Lien, retired female soldier with the rank of major. Many people are supposed to settle in old age at this time, but for me this is the time to fulfill my dream of owning a farm that I have cherished for a long time. The predestination of farming came to me very casually. Once I accidentally saw the worm raising techniques of expert Nguyen Lan Hung and read the document translated by former Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Cong Tan, I decided to explore the model of raising earthworms. I am more and more passionate about this job. The reality of raising earthworms is quite simple. Worms feed are mainly agricultural by-products such as buffalo, cow, pig, and chicken manure … Worms on the farm are processed in many forms such as: dried worms, worms epidemic, earthworms, and powdered worms. Dried cinnamon, frozen earthworms … Especially, earthworms are also very effective food and medicine. To find the complete wormwood recipe, I had to learn from a lot of documents. In which, there is a remedy of Mr. Nguyen An Dinh, the son of Mr. Nguyen An Ninh, a famous revolutionary in the early twentieth century. Mr. Dinh also used earthworms, but they are earthworms (geese) to cure dengue fever during the war years in the country. After a period of about 45 days, I proceed to harvest the worms. When harvested, just pick up cow dung on a canvas and leave it outdoors where there is a lot of light, worms will go down because they like the dark. The worms are nearly the size of chopsticks, about 20 cm long, and washed away. Worms are treated by boiling method and brought into the oven with green beans to shrink. Drying takes 15 to 16 hours. The process of treating fresh worms to this stage, usually takes about 2 days. One of the most important worms that I created was to put in a pot of gold stars, bring it down and crush it by hand. After crushed earthworms, they will be canned and preserved. All steps are done by myself and by the people. In particular, the box will have a barcode, buyers can check the origin and complete information of the product. In fact, my goal is not to make money from earthworms because the money earned from selling food worms and medicinal worms is just enough to pay and buy by-products as food for them. The main income of the farm today is still raising pigs, raising chickens with earthworms with good quality and clean meat. Pigs raised by earthworms have very good resistance, less disease and the smell of meat is very delicious and delicious. Each month I feed the clean food stores in Hanoi about 50-60 pigs. The total income of the whole farm from selling earthworms, pork, and chickens is about 400-500 million / month. I also let pigs listen to French music, the music with a very wonderful, soothing, deep melody … will help the pigs relieve stress effectively and improve the quality of meat. Currently, clean pork from my farm is present at a number of big chains and supermarkets in Hanoi.

The old house has a high construction density, lack of natural light, stuffy space, lack of connection and the owner needs to change to have a better life. They are a couple approaching retirement age, who love the tranquility and closeness to nature. House address in Da Nang.

The solution that Hinzstudio offers is that the common spaces of the house are moved to the front to increase the connection between family members and receive natural light into every corner of functional areas.

Sky wells will be organized at the front, back and center of the house to bring full light while still creating depth.

From all positions of the house, even from the bedroom, we can feel the change in light, air and wind.

The main materials are raw bricks and natural wood.

The shape of the roof and materials evoke images of houses in rural Vietnam. This is the main inspiration for the design.

At night, instead of using too many high-powered lamps, the design team’s main goal is to use lamps with a moderate capacity and the right color temperature to make the space more cozy and peaceful. .

pear spring (According to the ArchDaily)

Propagandizing about social insurance policies for employees. (Photo: PV / Vietnam +)

Over the past time, due to the long-term effects of COVID-19 epidemic, many employees quit their jobs and lost their jobs, so they chose to receive social insurance once. This means that in the future, these employees will not have monthly income from their retirement pensions to ensure their life and will not be issued with free health insurance cards for care. Health in the old age, age often encounter many health uncertainties.

One-time social insurance recipients increased sharply

According to the statistics of Vietnam Social Insurance, the number of employees taking one-off social insurance leave is on an increasing trend over the years, the 2016-2020 period has an average annual growth rate of about 9%. Worryingly, in the first three months of 2021, the number of employees receiving one-time social insurance continues to increase rapidly.

Only in the first three months of the year, the whole country had 226,503 people receiving one-time social insurance, an increase of more than 20% compared to the same period in 2020. Some localities affected by the COVID-19 epidemic had the number of insured people. Social once increased such as: Khanh Hoa, Quang Nam, Da Nang …

The representative of the Vietnam Social Insurance Agency said that the cause of the above situation was mainly due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, which made businesses difficult, leading to many employees to quit their jobs. Up to now, the employee has stopped working for 12 months, so they should apply for social insurance once with the desire to have a sum of money to cover their current life.

Labor procedures to receive unemployment insurance due to job loss because of COVID-19. (Photo: PV / Vietnam +)

Analysis by the period of time off waiting for pension entitlement shows that in the 2016-2019 period, the one-time social insurance beneficiaries are mainly employees after a year of leave without social insurance payment, on average, accounting for about 97%.

In addition to the difficulty of income, there is still a small proportion of employees still think “children trust their father, old depend on children”, not forming a habit when children pay social insurance so that when they get old they have a salary. retired, not dependent on descendants.

Many disadvantages for employees

The fact that employees register for one-time social insurance, leave the social insurance system by themselves is a worrying situation, not only directly affecting the interests of employees, but also affecting to the socio-economic situation, as well as to ensure social security for the people of the Party and State.

According to the calculation of the social insurance agency, if receiving social insurance once, the employee will lose about 1.14 months of salary for each year of social insurance payment before 2014 and about 0.64 months. salary for each year of social insurance payment after 2014. Not only affecting immediate profit, receiving one-time social insurance makes employees lose their chance to enjoy pension, there is no guarantee for life in old age.

Settlement of insurance benefits for employees. (Artwork: Vietnam +)

Sharing worries about the increase in the number of employees receiving social insurance once in the first 3 months of 2021, Mr. Do Ngoc Tho, Head of the Policy Implementation Department of social insurance (Vietnam Social Insurance) said: “As the organization implementing the policy, we really feel very regretful when the employees choose the plan to receive one-time social insurance instead of choosing to preserve the paid time and wait for conditions to continue participating in social insurance, accumulate to enjoy the pension at the end of the working age. ”

According to Mr. Do Ngoc Tho, when receiving the one-time social insurance, employees will suffer a lot, because they are not old enough to retire, they have spent all their old-age pension. When you get old, you cannot receive pension benefits and depend on children, grandchildren and the society.

“If unfortunately sick, no card Health Insurance According to the pension regime, when old workers are still facing the risk of not being able to pay for medical examination and treatment costs after only one illness, long-term hospital stay, they may face poverty. hunger and exhaustion become a burden on families and society, ”said Do Ngoc Tho.

Mr. Bui Sy Loi, Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Social Affairs of the National Assembly emphasized that the status of receiving one-time social insurance makes efforts to mobilize and expand social insurance coverage to face many more difficult.

According to Mr. Bui Sy Loi, employees who receive one-time social insurance means that they leave the system to receive social insurance, self-stripping of the right to participate and enjoy social insurance benefits. especially long-term benefits such as retirement and death. This is an alarming and worrying situation in ensuring rights and policies Social Security long term for employees.

Mr. Do Ngoc Tho suggested that trade unions at all levels should coordinate with the local social insurance to focus on information and communication widely to employees about the superiority and long-term benefits of continuing to participate in insurance. society to workers; It is recommended that employees consider carefully, should not decide to enjoy one-time social insurance, but should reserve the time to pay social insurance so that when conditions permit, they should continue to participate in compulsory social insurance or participate. participate in voluntary social insurance, in order to have conditions for self-assurance and health care for themselves in the old age, at the end of working age./.

Statistics of the Vietnam Social Insurance show that in the 2016-2019 period, the one-time social insurance beneficiaries were mainly young workers and concentrated in the non-state sector, the age of the number of people. The most lump-sum leave to enjoy social insurance is from 26-29 years old, and the average age of one-off social insurance entitlement will gradually increase from 32.5 years old in 2016 to 33.3 years old in 2019.

The rate of one-time social insurance benefits for women is higher than that of men, respectively 55.63% for women and 44.37% for men in the 2016-2019 period.