1. On April 18, 1906, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least how many people? Icon 3,000 people Icon 4,000 people Icon 5,000 people The correct answer is answer A: April 18, 1906, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least 3,000 people. Between 225,000 and 300,000 people were left homeless out of the city’s total population of approximately 410,000; half of the population were evacuated to Oakland and Berkeley. The cost of the earthquake damage at that time was estimated at about $ 400 million in 1906 prices, which is the same amount as the total national budget of the United States at that time (about $ 6.9 billion in present-day values). The earthquake was the first natural disaster to be made into film and the subject of photography. More than that, it appeared at a time when seismic science was flourishing. 2. 18/4/1506 is the starting date of the church in Vatincan? Icon St. Peter’s Basilica Icon San Giovanni in Laterano (Saint John Lateran) Icon Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore The correct answer is answer A: St. Peter’s Basilica (Peter) is one of the four largest temples in the Vatican and is considered the holiest place of 1.2 billion Christians. At the same time, this is the convergence of the oldest artistic quintessence of the painting, sculpture and architecture of the Renaissance period. St. Peter’s Basilica, built on April 18, 1506 and completed on November 18, 1626, is a Renaissance-style church located in Vatican City, west of the Tiber River and near the Janiculum Hill and Hadrian Mausoleum . This work, designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is the most famous masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and one of the largest churches in the world. The temple has a height of 136 m from the basement and it is also a large space with an area of ​​2,067 square meters. In front of the temple is a square designed in an oval shape as showing God’s protection for the faithful here. Around the square are 284 columns arranged in rows and above these pillars are the adornment of 140 sculptured statues with a height of 3.24m. 3. On April 18, 1942, the United States launched air raids on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the first attack on Japan. This is true or false? Icon It’s correct Icon Wrong The correct answer is answer A: On April 18, 1942, the United States launched air raids on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the first attack on the Japanese government. The bombardment of Tokyo was a series of air strikes carried out by the United States Air Force that took place on the Pacific front during World War II and was one of the most devastating bombing raids in history. On April 18, the first air strike against Tokyo was the Doolittle Attack, where 16 B-25 Mitchell planes from the USS Hornet attacked targets including Yokohama and Tokyo. That landed at airports in China. Although the airstrike did not damage Japan’s military potential, it was a propaganda victory for the United States. When it was the first time American bombers could strike Japan right away. As the bombing plan was not finalized in this airstrike, no aircraft returned to the base, all crashed or had to make an emergency landing (except for one aircraft that successfully landed on the other side. in the territory of the Soviet Union, then detained and repatriated secretly). The remaining two crew members were taken prisoner. 4. What year did France, West Germany, Italy and 3 Benelux countries, namely Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign the Paris Agreement on the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community on April 18? Icon 1950 Icon 1951 Icon 1952 The correct answer is answer B: The Paris Treaty, signed on April 18, 1951 between France, West Germany, Italy and three Benelux countries (Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands), created the European Coal and Steel Community. (ECSC). … This treaty is seen as the foundation of bringing the European countries together in peace, after World War II. The Paris Treaty took effect on July 23, 1952 and expired on July 23, 2002, exactly 50 years after it entered into force. This treaty is seen as the foundation of bringing the European countries together in peace, after World War II. Some of the main enemies of the war now shared the production of coal and steel, key resources, formerly central to the war effort. 5. On April 18, 1978, the Khmer Rouge army crossed the border, starting massacre in An Giang province, Vietnam? Icon The Son My Massacre Icon Massacre My Lai Icon Ba Chuc Massacre The correct answer is answer C: The Ba Chuc massacre is a war crime committed by the Khmer Rouge government. The incident took place in Ba Chuc commune (now Ba Chuc town), Tri Ton district, An Giang province. From April 30, 1977, the Khmer Rouge army began to simultaneously open fire to attack the southwest border – Vietnam. On April 18, 1978, the Khmer Rouge army swept into Ba Chuc, bluntly killing innocent civilians. Many people ran to Phi Lai and Tam Buu pagodas and ran up Tuong mountain to hide, but were also brutally slaughtered by the Khmer Rouge. During the 12-day occupation from April 18 to April 30, 1978, Khmer Rouge troops killed 3,157 civilians. Only three people survived the carnage. The massacre was one of the causes of the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict, and then the border campaign against southwestern Vietnam (also known as the Southwest Border War). At the end of 1979, the authorities and people of An Giang province built a crime evidence population. Including the tomb is the current main structure containing the skulls of 1,160 victims. 6. April 18, 1955 is the date of the death of the great scientist? Icon Newton Icon Stephen Hawking Icon Albert Einstein The correct answer is C: Albert (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) is a German theoretical physicist, recognized as one of the greatest physicists of all time, who developed general relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (the other being quantum mechanics). Although best known for the mass-energy equivalence equation considered the “most famous equation in the world”, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics “for his contributions to with theoretical physics, and specifically for discovering the law of the photoelectric effect. His work on the photoelectric effect was the landmark that gave birth to quantum theory. 7. How many kilometers did anthropologist Thor Heyerdahl travel on a Kon-Tiki raft from South America to the Tuamotu Islands? Icon 7,000 km Icon 8,000 km Icon 9,000 km The correct answer is Answer B: Thor Heyerdahl (October 6, 1914 – April 18, 2002) is a Norwegian anthropologist and explorer. He is best known for his expeditions aimed at testing anthropological hypotheses, most notably his journey on a Kon-Tiki raft spanning 8,000 km from South America to the Islands. Tuamotu (Pacific Ocean). Thor Heyerdahl was born in 1914 in Larvik, Norway. From an early age Heyerdahl has been interested in zoology. He studied at the University of Oslo majoring in zoology and geography and began to study the culture and history of the Aboriginal Polynesians himself. In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl made his most famous voyage on the Kon-Tiki raft. With the aim of demonstrating the connection between the Polynesians and the South American Indians, Thor Heyerdahl and some friends used a raft made entirely of natural materials to cross the Pacific without help. to the help of any modern scientific and technical means. After 101 days at sea departing from South America, Heyerdahl’s group arrived at the Tuamotu Archipelago on August 7, 1947. In total, the raft has covered more than 8,000 km and proved that the South American Indians were fully capable of making similar trips in the past. Heyerdahl’s travel logbook Kon-Tiki Journey was later translated into more than 50 languages, and the documentary about the trip won an Oscar for best documentary film of the year. 1951. Result Please work harder! point

1. What kind of animal has the terrible wildfire disaster in Australia in 2019 killed in total 30%? Icon Kangaroo Icon Koala Icon Squirrel The correct answer is answer B: The terrible wildfire disaster is unprecedented in Australian history, causing serious damage to people and property as well as devastating wildlife. Forest fire broke out from November 2019, to January 7, 2020, burned more than 8 million hectares of land, more than 1,800 houses and thousands of other facilities, at least 25 people were killed. According to statistics, nearly 500 million animals, including 8,000 koalas (Koala bears – 30% of all koalas in Australia) have died because they could not escape from the ‘sea of ​​fire’. 2. Estimated, how many wildfires were recorded in Brazil during the first 8 months of 2019? Icon Nearly 69,000 cases Icon Nearly 79,000 cases Icon Nearly 89,000 cases The correct answer is B: Nearly 79,000 wildfires were recorded in Brazil during the first eight months of 2019, the highest since 2013, and half of them occurred in the Amazon forest, where it is considered ‘ the planet’s green lungs. According to the National Institute of Space Research in Brazil, on August 23 and 24 alone, there were more than 1,600 new fires continuing to break out in the Amazon. Wildfires affect the lives of more than 30 million people living near the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon is declining with deforestation momentum and the immediate aftermath of the Amazon wildfires is that huge amounts of CO2 will be released. This destruction greatly affects the ecological diversity of humans and organisms around the world. 3. The great fire in Tokyo city (Japan) in 1923 caused 142,000 deaths from where? Icon Earthquake Icon Short-circuit Icon Flood The correct answer is answer A: The cause of the fire stemmed from the Kanto earthquake of magnitude about 8 Richter. The earthquake struck at noon on Saturday, September 1, 1923, while many families were cooking lunch, causing fires to break out all over the city. Strong winds blowing in from an offshore storm made the fire burst into a fierce storm of fire. Due to frequent earthquakes in Japan, houses at that time were built mostly of wood. The earthquake caused another tsunami that swept ashore from outside Tokyo Bay. These factors combined caused massive devastation, killing 142,000 people, destroying 570,000 houses and leaving 1.9 million people in a dire and ground. 4. How many people died in the 1949 Zhenjiang City Fire in Jiangsu Province (China)? Icon 7,000 people Icon 8,000 people Icon 9,000 people The correct answer is the answer A: On September 3, 1949, in the small city of Zhenjiang (with a specialty of the world famous Tieu vinegar), there was a big fire. The cause is unknown, but about 7,000 residents died. 5. Great fire in the city of San Francisco (USA) in 1906 is said to be the most damaged property in history? Icon It’s correct Icon Wrong The correct answer is answer A: This fire was included in the Guinness World Record book for causing the most damage to property in history. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake occurred in the early morning of April 18, 1906, causing a large fire that lasted for three days. Earthquakes and fires destroyed 80% of the city, with 25,000 buildings collapsed and killing 3,000 people. The rescuers’ use of explosives to knock down buildings to create a ring to prevent the spread of fire made the situation worse. It is estimated that about 50% of buildings collapsed in the fire were caused by explosives. The value of physical assets damaged up to 350 million dollars in 1906 prices, equivalent to the total national budget of the United States at that time (about 6.9 billion dollars at present times). 6. How many people died in the Great Fire in London (England) in 1212? Icon 1,000 Icon 2,000 Icon 3,000 The correct answer is answer C: The capital of England is famous for having suffered the most fires. From 1130-1666, a total of 6 major fires occurred in this city. The fire in 1212 alone was the deadliest in British history, with 3,000 people dying and burning a third of the city. In 1666, London City suffered another fire. The fire burned for 3 days from September 2 to September 5, 1666, but fortunately did not cause much damage to people (only about a dozen people died), but burned 13,200 houses, causing 70,000 people to fall. homeless scene. 7. What was the fire at Companía de Jesus church in Santiago (Chile) in 1863? Icon A candle fell Icon Cigarette ashes Icon A sheep was lit on a church lighter by a lighter The correct answer is the answer A: The fire at Companía de Jesus Church, Santiago (Chile) in 1863 This is the most devastating fire in the history of the capital of Chile. On the evening of December 8, 1863, a large number of parishioners went to Compania de Jesus Church to attend the great feast of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception. Inside the church is illuminated with many oil lamps and candles, the walls are full of decorative veils. The fire broke out at 7:00 p.m., a gust of wind spilled a candle, igniting the wall veil. The fire spread throughout the church. Since the side doors have been locked to allow room for the attendees, the only way out is the main door. In the panic, people have jostled and pushed to escape, so they blocked this exit. By the time the firefighters broke through the doors, it was too late. Up to 2,500 people were killed in the fire. Result Please work harder! point