In 2001, the National Optoelectronics Industry Base settled in Wuhan, and Wuhan·China Optics Valley was born. Sitting on the technical advantages of optical communication, Wuhan took the lead in implementing the pilot project of “fiber-to-the-home and three-network integration” in the country, and then promoted it to the whole country, so that the people of the country can share the smooth travel of the network. In 2016, YOFC’s three main businesses of preform, optical fiber and optical cable all ranked first in the world. In the past 30 years, YOFC has produced nearly 700 million core kilometers of optical fibers, which are connected end to end, enough to pull the shortest distance from the Earth to Mars 6 back and forth. In recent years, cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, and Internet of Things applications have rapidly emerged. How to solve the problem of “blowout growth” of network data flow has become a high ground for competition in the global information and communication field. As the leader of my country’s optical communication technology, China Information Technology Group has continued to make major technological breakthroughs in the field of “ultra-large capacity, ultra-high speed, and ultra-long distance” optical communication transmission. In 2017, they achieved 13.5 billion simultaneous calls on a single fiber. Today, they have achieved a fiber that can accommodate 30 billion people at the same time, leading the way. After years of cultivation, Hubei Province has a batch of “new technologies” grown from “root technologies”. It owns head technology companies such as China Xinke, Raycus Laser, Yangtze River Storage, and Renfu Pharmaceutical. They have provoked the important task of innovation in “optical core screen terminal network”, “life health” and “biological breeding”, and are making great strides towards the future. “Deep roots can make leaves grow stronger”, the person in charge of Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Department stated that only by accelerating the cultivation of “root technologies” and “new technologies” with strong vitality can the construction of Hubei be a science and technology province and continue to inject new momentum into Hubei’s high-quality development. More news: What is root technology? Root technology refers to a common technology that has a significant impact on multiple industries at the same time, and its characteristic is that it spans all walks of life. Measured by root technology and root industry standards, experts believe that the nine aspects of the Internet of Things, 5G networks, AI, fusion energy, 3D printing, gene editing, femtosecond lasers, quantum computing, and bioengineering are now and for a long time in the future. Root industry. Source: Photo courtesy of interviewees of Science and Technology Daily Editor: Zhang Shuang Review: Yue Liang Final review: He Yi

On June 21, according to news from the Sichuan Regulatory Bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Huatai United Securities recently announced that the domestic semiconductor IP supplier Chengdu Ruichengxin Micro Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Ruichengxin Micro”) IPO and Progress report on the guidance of listing on the Science and Technology Innovation Board (Phase 1). On January 29, 2021, Huatai United Securities and Ruichengxin Micro signed the “Chengdu Ruichengxin Micro Technology Co., Ltd. and Huatai United Securities Co., Ltd. Initial Public Offering Counseling Agreement.” The Sichuan Supervision Bureau submitted the application documents of Ruichengxin Micro’s IPO counseling and filing. According to data, Ruichengxin Micro was established in 2011, dedicated to the design and authorization of integrated circuit intellectual property (IP) products, and provides one-stop services, with the goal of becoming a world-class integrated circuit IP provider with innovative capabilities and trustworthiness. Relying on independent semiconductor IP, we provide customers with platform-based semiconductor IP authorization services and one-stop chip design services. The products include ultra-low power analog IP, embedded non-volatile memory IP, and high-performance radio frequency IP. Semiconductor IP has applied for more than 200 patents at home and abroad, serving hundreds of integrated circuit design companies around the world. Products are widely used in 5G, Internet of Things, smart home, automotive electronics, smart power supplies, wearables, medical electronics, industrial control and other fields. As early as 2016, Ruichengxin Micro launched a complete set of ultra-low power analog IP design solutions based on 55nm process, and cooperated with partners to develop the world’s first MCU chip with the lowest power consumption of 7nA; in 2017, Ruichengxin Micro and China’s top 3 integrated circuit design companies jointly developed the world’s lowest power consumption, mass-produced NB-IoT chip; in 2018, based on the domestic Foundry 153nm, CMOS process, successfully verified LogicFlash that meets the requirements of automotive electronics Grade0, and tested more than 200,000 times Erasing, high temperature resistance 175℃, service life up to 11 years. This technology has also been adopted by international automotive electronics companies for many years, and has registered the LogicFlash trademark in the United States and Japan. On April 28, 2020, Ruichengxin Micro announced the completion of the acquisition of Chengdu Shengxin Micro Technology Co., Ltd. (SYDTEK), a wireless communication chip designer. According to the progress report of the sci-tech innovation board listing guidance work, the actual controller of Ruicheng Xinwei is Xiang Jianjun, with a shareholding ratio of 35.59%. The shareholders include Zhuhai Apex Microelectronics Co., Ltd., BYD Co., Ltd., Suzhou Juyuan Oriental Investment Fund Center, Datang Telecom Investment Co., Ltd. and other enterprises and investment institutions. It is worth noting that, recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the list of recommended and supported national-level specialized and new “little giant” enterprises and national (or provincial) public service demonstration platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises (the first batch of the first year), Ruichengxin Micro also successfully made the list. Editor: Xinzhixun-Rurouni Sword

This is a program approved by the Prime Minister in 2013, in order to focus on developing synchronously the infrastructure system, human resources and intermediary institutions of the science and technology market in order to improve operational efficiency. application and technology transfer; promote supply and demand relationships for science and technology products and services. Mr. Pham Duc Nghiem – Deputy Director of the Department of Market Development and Science and Technology Enterprises (Ministry of Science and Technology), in charge of Program 2075 – visited the exhibition booth of the research team including Pharmacist Phan Ke Son and Assoc. Dr. Ha Phuong Thu (Institute of Materials Science). This commercialization project is chaired and implemented by the Institute of Materials Science, in collaboration with CVI Cosmetics Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company with funding from the State Budget and reciprocal funding from enterprises – companies. CVI company for raw materials, machinery and equipment. The close cooperation between scientists and enterprises not only helps the successful research of the project but also transfers the research results into commercial products to the market. However, during the implementation of the project, the Department of Market Development and Science and Technology Enterprises of the Ministry of Science and Technology – the focal unit to implement the 2075 Program – played an important bridging role. , while actively following the project’s tasks, completing the legal environment, improving the efficiency of state management of the S&T market; promote S&T market service activities as well as technology demand and improve technology transfer capacity. Through the 2075 program, with the support of the Department of Market Development and science and technology enterprises, the project has completed the technological process of manufacturing functional foods from three-size nanomaterials and commercializing them. successful technological process as well as functional food products. In addition, the 2075 Program has helped promote the connection between state agencies and agencies, science and technology enterprises, innovative start-ups and intermediaries and thereby improve effective commercialization of technology, contributing to attracting stakeholders to the S&T market.

Illustration In Decision 100/QD-TTg dated January 19, 2019 of the Prime Minister approving the “Project on implementation, application and management of the traceability system”, the Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for building Build and put into operation the National Product and Goods Export Portal. At present, the Ministry of Science and Technology has developed and published 20 national standards in the field of NR. It is expected that in the fourth quarter of 2021, the National Product and Goods Trade Portal will come into operation. National standards are the basis for businesses to standardize TXNG activities, in which information about products and goods is fully collected in all stages of the supply chain, instead of only information. of farming and production as it is today. The TXNG portal will store this information to serve the advertising needs of businesses and to manage and supervise the implementation of TXNG by the State. A product is considered traceable through an electronic label using barcodes or QR codes according to the standards of the GS1 global bar code organization, when using scanning software or applications. The QR code must display all information about the product chain, from purchasing supplies, monitoring the care process, spraying, fertilizing, harvesting, preliminary processing, and transportation. This information is collected automatically or semi-automatically and is exploited and shared. The National Center for Codes and Barcodes (Ministry of Science and Technology) – the unit authorized to assume the prime responsibility for implementing Decision No. 100/QD-TTg – is coordinating in developing a draft Circular on electrical labels. to issue a uniform regulation on stamps and labels using barcodes and QR codes to meet the above requirements. According to the National Center for Codes and Barcodes, the comprehensive implementation of such stages brings benefits to businesses and people. Enterprises have tools to manage and publicize product quality, increase competitive value in the market. Consumers know product quality through information about the entire process of formation and path of a product before it goes on sale. Management agencies will accurately and promptly determine the cause of product quality problems as well as the roles and responsibilities of the parties involved. When the information about TXNG products and goods is uploaded by businesses to the TXNG Portal, it will create a data warehouse to serve the needs of transparent export product information and e-commerce of enterprises.

A special point worth mentioning here is that most of the core technologies researched, developed and owned by Phenikaa Group are implemented by Vietnamese human resources who work for the Group, including the team. a team of talented and passionate young scientists and technicians who are “recruited” from Start-up, Spin-off companies. This represents the clear strategic direction that the Group is implementing – which is to conquer the pinnacle of science and technology in parallel with the reality of the aspiration to develop the young generation and raise the level of Vietnamese intelligence. BusMap application for public transport with 2 million users in Vietnam One of the technology start-ups invested by Phenikaa Group with the goal of giving wings to the young generation and realizing the Group’s strategic steps is a strategic investment of $1.5 million in the company. Vietnamese technology start-up owns the leading free public transport application in Vietnam – BusMap. This investment decision is both a desire to contribute to the development of a talented young Vietnamese generation, while creating a resonance of strength to perfect the Phenikaa ecosystem, contributing to accelerating the construction and development of a smart city. sustainability in Vietnam and the national digital transformation process, implementing the Government’s goals, orientations and policies. With the investment and patronage of Phenikaa in terms of people, systems and technology, BusMap Joint Stock Company officially became a member unit of Phenikaa Group and was renamed Phenikaa MaaS Technology Joint Stock Company (called Phenikaa MaaS Technology Joint Stock Company (called Phenikaa MaaS Technology JSC). for short, Phenikaa MaaS); step by step restructure, expand mission, vision and business development orientation, towards becoming a leading enterprise providing solutions, products and services to strongly promote digital transformation. comprehensive in the field of smart traffic, smart city in Vietnam. No longer an ordinary investment project, the fact that Phenikaa Group “pours money” into the young Vietnamese technology start-up BusMap is how the Group is “realizing its commitment” to developing the young Vietnamese generation and promoting the transformation of young Vietnamese people. digital transformation for smart traffic, smart city, contributing to the general development of society. A young Vietnamese technology start-up, when fully sponsored and officially a member of a large corporation, will be able to quickly transform and develop, bringing BusMap core technology into smart mobility applications and Comprehensive technology solutions. Since then, opening up great opportunities for thousands of businesses operating in the transportation sector as well as local governments to quickly access comprehensive digital transformation in the field of smart traffic and smart cities in Vietnam. . At the same time, this investment of Phenikaa Group continues to inspire the young Vietnamese generation to confidently and boldly explore and conquer knowledge, because surely, when young talents demonstrate their ability, bravery and passion, they will find “strong sponsors” who are willing to sponsor and develop, unleash their creativity to create high-class products, affirm Vietnamese talent and wisdom, open doors great door to the world.

1. Follow the policy and continue to promote the “incremental expansion, quality improvement and cost reduction” of inclusive finance

In terms of “increment”, as of April this year, Zhuhai Bank of China Inclusive Finance (statistical caliber: small and micro enterprises, small and micro business owners, and individual industrial and commercial households with credits of less than 10 million yuan) loan balances were 3.578 billion yuan, a net increase of 934 million that year Yuan, an increase of 35.33%.

In terms of “expansion”, in the first April of this year, Zhuhai Bank of China’s inclusive small and micro enterprises have a net increase of 103 loan holders, a net increase of 32.19% that year. At the same time, the Bank of China in Zhuhai took the initiative to strengthen the policy transmission of the “first lender” and achieved first loans for 35 small and micro enterprises.

In terms of “quality improvement,” BOC Zhuhai optimized credit conditions, increased credit and medium- and long-term loans, and effectively reduced the pressure of guarantees and repayments for small and micro enterprises.As of Aprilend, The bank’s inclusive small and micro enterprise credit loan balance was 1.428 billion yuan, a net increase of 51.11% that year; the inclusive small and micro enterprise’s medium and long-term loan balance was 1.406 billion yuan, a net increase of 73.79% that year.

In terms of “cost reduction”, Zhuhai Bank of China implemented a loan-and-repay, daily-calculated interest calculation rule for inclusive small and micro enterprises, and provided interest rate concessions for companies that comply with the inclusive financial rules.In the first 4 months, the annualized interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans issued by the bank was higher than that of the previous year.endContinue to steadily drop by 0.38 percentage points.

2. Tailor financing schemes for small and micro enterprises of science and technology innovation in accordance with local conditions

Based on the characteristics and advantages of the local technology and innovation industry and high-end talent pooling, BOC Zhuhai closely focuses on the “14th Five-Year Plan”, “Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan Outline” and Zhuhai’s “5+1” industrial layout plan, targeting high-tech enterprises , Technology-based enterprises, and “specialized, special-new” enterprises took the lead in launching the “Zhuhai Science and Technology Innovation Loan” series of products, and innovatively launched the “Zhuhai Yingcai Loan” around the “Zhuhai Yingcai Plan”.These characteristic products abandon the traditional credit concept of “look at the bricks (collateral)”, and use pure credit, equity pledge, intellectual property pledge, government risk sharing and other methods to provide high-tech content and lightassets, Start-up small and micro enterprises provide convenient and flexible financing solutions.

Since September 2020, Zhuhai Bank of China and Zhuhai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology have jointly implemented the “Cultivation and Development” jointly formulated by Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Guangdong Bank of China.Strategic industryCluster Exclusive Financing Service Program”, launched six series of products, including “Strong Chain Loan”, “Extended Chain Loan”, “Supplementary Chain Loan”, “Smart Loan”, “Park Loan”, and “Chuangke Loan”. Provide support for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industryGuarantee.

Based on the innovation of product and service solutions, BOC Zhuhai has also cooperated with Zhuhai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Zhuhai Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and other government units in recent years. 11 special platforms were held on the theme of “Corporate Financing and Smart South Guangdong Tour”activity, To provide comprehensive services of “policy guidance + financing support” for more than 600 small and micro sci-tech innovation enterprises.

Under the dual promotion of products and services, as of Aprilend, The balance of loans to small and micro enterprises in science and technology innovation of the Bank of China in Zhuhai was 1.633 billion yuan, compared with the previous yearendAn increase of 46.59%; the number of loan households was 326, compared with the previous yearendAn increase of nearly 32%. With the support of these loans, more than 10 companies have grown from small and micro to medium-sized, and have launched a listing plan.

3. Precise drip irrigation to enrich people’s livelihoodGuaranteeSmall and micro enterprise credit scenario

Zhuhai Bank of China closely follows policy guidance and market demand, and spares no effort to improve its impact on people’s livelihoodGuaranteeThe service capabilities of similar small and micro enterprises. After the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia in 2020, the Bank of China in Zhuhai responded swiftly and issued the first special re-loan in Zhuhai with the exclusive product of the “anti-epidemic loan”. The total number is 12FocusThe small and micro enterprises in the guarantee list issued 68.17 million yuan of special reloans, and the number and amount of special reloans issued by small and micro enterprises ranked first in the city. At the same time, it has approved a special quota of 552 million yuan for 55 small and micro enterprises related to epidemic prevention, provided 421 million yuan of special funds for 123 small and micro enterprises that need to resume work and production, and approved a special quota of more than 60 million yuan for resumption of work and school for 17 kindergartens. .

Entering 2021, Zhuhai Bank of China will give full play to people’s livelihoods such as “Medical Tongbao”, “Education Tongbao”, “Cultural Tongbao”, “Chunhui Loan”, and “Food Loan”.GuaranteeThe advantages of similar financing service scenarios have continuously expanded the scope of drip irrigation.As of Aprilend, The bank’s balance of loans to small and micro enterprises in the field of people’s livelihood was 228 million yuan, compared with the previous yearendIncreased by more than 20%. Currently, BOC Zhuhai is working with the Zhuhai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau to implement the “Promoting “Cantonese Cuisine Master”, “Guangdong Skilled Workers”, and “Southern Guangdong Housekeeping” Project to Promote Employment and Entrepreneurship Exclusive Financing Service Plan, in order to meet the needs of the modern industrial system Skilled talents are provided to solve financing problems.

4. Optimize the mechanism to improve the efficiency of inclusive financial services in an all-round way

At the level of institutional services, Zhuhai Bank of China, based on the needs of small and micro enterprises, has established 9 central sub-branches with initiation authority and 3 characteristic branches of inclusive finance throughout its jurisdiction to fully accept the financing needs of small and micro enterprises.

At the level of acceptance and approval, the Bank of China in Zhuhai cooperated with the Inclusive Finance Business Department of the Guangdong Branch of Bank of China to hold regular on-site review meetings in Zhuhai, with the theme of “branch initiation + branch acceptance + provincial approval”Level 3The linkage method integrates the pre-loan investigation, project declaration and credit approval processes in time and space, greatly improving service efficiency.

At the financial technology level, Zhuhai Bank of China will launch the inclusive financial business “online product breakthrough year” in 2021activity, Using the “Bank of China Enterprise E-Loan” series of products as a starting point, providing small and micro enterprises in different industries with diversified credit acquisition channels such as “measured by credit”, “measured by tax” and “measured by house”.

In the next stage, Zhuhai Bank of China will continue to make efforts in the field of inclusive finance, and give full play to the group’s advantages to provide local small and micro enterprises with more warm and in-depth diversified services.

1. Follow the policy and continue to promote the “incremental expansion, quality improvement and cost reduction” of inclusive finance

In terms of “increment”, as of April this year, Zhuhai Bank of China Inclusive Finance (statistical caliber: small and micro enterprises, small and micro business owners, and individual industrial and commercial households with credits of less than 10 million yuan) loan balances were 3.578 billion yuan, a net increase of 934 million that year Yuan, an increase of 35.33%.

In terms of “expansion”, in the first April of this year, Zhuhai Bank of China’s inclusive small and micro enterprises have a net increase of 103 loan holders, a net increase of 32.19% that year. At the same time, the Bank of China in Zhuhai took the initiative to strengthen the policy transmission of the “first lender” and achieved first loans for 35 small and micro enterprises.

In terms of “quality improvement,” BOC Zhuhai optimized credit conditions, increased credit and medium- and long-term loans, and effectively alleviated the pressure of guarantees and repayment for small and micro enterprises.As of Aprilend, The bank’s inclusive small and micro enterprise credit loan balance was 1.428 billion yuan, a net increase of 51.11% that year; the inclusive small and micro enterprise’s medium and long-term loan balance was 1.406 billion yuan, a net increase of 73.79% that year.

In terms of “cost reduction”, Zhuhai Bank of China implemented a loan-and-repay, daily-calculated interest calculation rule for inclusive small and micro enterprises, and provided interest rate concessions for companies that comply with the inclusive financial rules.In the first 4 months, the annualized interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans issued by the bank was higher than that of the previous year.endContinue to steadily drop by 0.38 percentage points.

2. Tailor financing schemes for small and micro enterprises of science and technology innovation in accordance with local conditions

Based on the characteristics and advantages of the local technology and innovation industry and high-end talent pooling, BOC Zhuhai closely focuses on the “14th Five-Year Plan”, “Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan Outline” and Zhuhai’s “5+1” industrial layout plan, targeting high-tech enterprises , Technology-based enterprises, and “specialized, special-new” enterprises took the lead in launching the “Zhuhai Science and Technology Innovation Loan” series of products, and innovatively launched the “Zhuhai Yingcai Loan” around the “Zhuhai Yingcai Plan”.These characteristic products abandon the traditional credit concept of “look at the bricks (collateral)”, and use pure credit, equity pledge, intellectual property pledge, government risk sharing and other methods to provide high-tech content and lightassets, Start-up small and micro enterprises provide convenient and flexible financing solutions.

Since September 2020, Zhuhai Bank of China and Zhuhai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology have jointly implemented the “Cultivation and Development” jointly formulated by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Guangdong Bank of China.Strategic industryCluster Exclusive Financing Service Program”, launched six series of products, including “Strong Chain Loan”, “Extended Chain Loan”, “Supplementary Chain Loan”, “Smart Loan”, “Park Loan”, and “Chuangke Loan”. Provide support for the high-quality development of manufacturingGuarantee.

Based on the innovation of product and service solutions, BOC Zhuhai has also cooperated with Zhuhai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Zhuhai Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and other government units in recent years, with “investment-loan linkage through train”, “BOC Small and Micro Enterprise Digital Credit Core Linking Heart”, and “BOC Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises”. 11 special platforms were held on the theme of “Corporate Financing and Smart South Guangdong Tour”activity, To provide comprehensive services of “policy guidance + financing support” for more than 600 small and micro sci-tech innovation enterprises.

Under the dual promotion of products and services, as of Aprilend, Zhuhai Bank of China’s loan balance for science and innovation small and micro enterprises was 1.633 billion yuan, compared with the previous yearendAn increase of 46.59%; the number of loan households was 326, compared with the previous yearendAn increase of nearly 32%. With the support of these loans, more than 10 companies have grown from small and micro to medium-sized, and have launched a listing plan.

3. Precise drip irrigation to enrich people’s livelihoodGuaranteeSmall and micro enterprise credit scenario

Zhuhai Bank of China closely follows policy guidance and market demand, and spares no effort to improve its impact on people’s livelihoodGuaranteeThe service capabilities of similar small and micro enterprises. After the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia in 2020, the Bank of China in Zhuhai responded swiftly and issued the first special re-loan in Zhuhai with the exclusive product of the “anti-epidemic loan”. The total number is 12FocusThe small and micro enterprises in the guarantee list issued 68.17 million yuan of special reloans, and the number and amount of special reloans issued by small and micro enterprises ranked first in the city. At the same time, it has approved a special quota of 552 million yuan for 55 epidemic prevention-related small and micro enterprises, provided 421 million yuan of special funds for 123 small and micro enterprises that need to resume work and production, and approved a special quota of more than 60 million yuan for resumption of work and school for 17 kindergartens. .

Entering 2021, Zhuhai Bank of China will give full play to people’s livelihoods such as “Medical Tongbao”, “Education Tongbao”, “Cultural Tongbao”, “Chunhui Loan”, and “Food Loan”.GuaranteeThe advantages of similar financing service scenarios have continuously expanded the scope of drip irrigation.As of Aprilend, The bank’s balance of loans to small and micro enterprises in the field of people’s livelihood was 228 million yuan, compared with the previous yearendIncreased by more than 20%. At present, BOC Zhuhai is working with Zhuhai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau to implement the “Promoting “Cantonese Cuisine Master”, “Guangdong Technician” and “Southern Guangdong Housekeeping” Project to Promote Employment and Entrepreneurship Exclusive Financing Service Plan” to meet the high-quality requirements of the modern industrial system Skilled talents are provided to solve financing problems.

4. Optimize the mechanism to improve the efficiency of inclusive financial services in an all-round way

At the level of institutional services, Zhuhai Bank of China, based on the needs of small and micro enterprises, has established 9 central sub-branches with initiation authority and 3 characteristic branches of inclusive finance throughout its jurisdiction to fully accept the financing needs of small and micro enterprises.

At the level of acceptance and approval, the Bank of China in Zhuhai cooperated with the Inclusive Finance Business Department of the Guangdong Branch of Bank of China to hold regular on-site review meetings in Zhuhai, with the theme of “Branch Initiation + Branch Acceptance + Provincial Bank Approval”Level 3The linkage method integrates the pre-loan investigation, project declaration and credit approval processes in time and space, greatly improving service efficiency.

At the financial technology level, Zhuhai Bank of China will launch the inclusive financial business “online product breakthrough year” in 2021activity, Using the “Bank of China Enterprise E-Loan” series of products as a starting point, providing small and micro enterprises in different industries with diversified credit acquisition channels such as “measured by credit”, “measured by tax” and “measured by house”.

In the next stage, Zhuhai Bank of China will continue to make efforts in the field of inclusive finance, and give full play to the group’s advantages to provide local small and micro enterprises with more warm and in-depth diversified services.

Flight equipment application PTC2 uses drones to manage and operate the transmission grid. Assigned by the National Power Transmission Corporation (EVNNPT) to pilot deploy many scientific and technological applications in the management and operation of the transmission grid, since 2017, PTC2 has researched and applied drones in the field of power transmission. management and operation of the transmission grid. The application helps to reduce the level of burden, improve safety and efficiency, and productivity for workers. Mr. Tran Thanh Phong, Director of PTC2 said that in 2019, after being accepted by EVNNPT, PTC2 has synchronously deployed to all affiliated units to deploy the application of flying equipment in the inspection of the power grid and supporting construction supervision and acceptance of power transmission works. From March 2020 up to now, PTC2 has deployed the application of aircraft to periodically check 1,100 km of 220 kV and 500 kV lines with a total flight time of 29,000 minutes. Thereby, it has contributed to reducing the burden, improving safety, efficiency and productivity for workers such as climbing high, contacting electrical equipment with large electromagnetic fields, moving on difficult terrains. difficult access to dangerous plants and animals. Rapid inspection deployment, being able to access locations in areas divided by rainstorms, landslides, real-time recording of the current situation with good quality images, clear viewing angles to help analyze information more accurate assessment and, most importantly, does not require power line interruption. Mr. Tran Thanh Phong analyzed, when applying flying equipment, according to preliminary calculations, on average, to test 1 km of 500 kV transmission line, it takes 0.52 time to perform the traditional method, and 0. 25 workers, down 0.27 jobs (52.38%). In addition, it also saves a lot of time, costs, and other human resources such as: checking thematically on corridors, conductors, lightning conductors, techniques, insulation status, accessories… Along with that, the application of flying equipment to support construction supervision of power transmission works, inspection, supervision and acceptance of pole erection, inspection of conductors, accessories, route corridors, etc. 220 kV, 500 kV works. Not only that, the application of flying equipment helps closely monitor the technical status of the power grid from above and in places where the human eye cannot see (or is very difficult to see). From there, it contributes to reducing the level of burden, improving safety, efficiency and productivity for workers such as climbing high, contacting electrical equipment with large electromagnetic fields, moving on difficult terrains. , access to dangerous plants and animals. Check for dangerous landslide areas or break off during flooding. Efficiency from surveillance camera system thống Camera system to monitor power transmission lines. An effective application for EVNNPT and PTC2 is the installation of line surveillance camera systems. Realizing the high efficiency and applicability of line cameras, PTC2 has installed cameras at all affiliated Power Transmissions since 2020. Up to now, on the PTC2 grid, 31 CCTV cameras have been installed on the transmission lines of the company. The cameras are connected to the company’s dispatching room so that functional departments as well as company leaders can monitor the current status and direct handling remotely when there are abnormalities on the line. According to Mr. Phong, the camera has a wide field of view, so it helps remote observers to easily detect and accurately assess abnormalities arising on the route such as: fires near the corridor, landslides, vehicles passing photos affect the safe operation of the line. Along with that, the camera helps to quickly access the scene to locations in flooded areas, thereby capturing the situation of the route section and directing appropriate handling. Since installing the camera up to now, PTC2 has detected 35 unusual incidents that may affect the safe operation of the line, thereby taking appropriate measures to ensure operation. In the coming time, PTC2 will continue to research on technology solutions for cameras, solutions for data transmission and analysis, image processing, and propose equipment and installation at necessary and important locations for roads. cord.

Mastering technology, constantly creating… is the “heart command” of Vietnamese oil and gas people. Mission across 60 years Referring to research, development and application of science and technology (Science and Technology) at PVN is a cross-cutting task in the process of formation and development of the Group. Resolution 41-NQ/TW of the Politburo on orientation “Strategy for development of Vietnam’s petroleum industry to 2025, vision to 2035”, as well as Resolution 55-NQ/TW on orientation “Strategy Vietnam’s national energy development to 2030 with a vision to 2045” emphasized: PVN must strengthen the application of scientific and technological advances in the search and increase of oil reserves, production and business. oil and gas, electricity, nitrogen, new energy (shale oil, gas hydrate, hydrogen gas…) to ensure national energy security. General objective PVN’s development strategy especially emphasizes the need to build strong scientific and technological potential with breakthrough solutions. This is considered the driving force and foundation for PVN to accelerate development and develop sustainably. Through 60 years of construction and growth, PVN has constantly improved its research and application potentials of science and technology, actively absorbed advanced techniques and technologies, and promoted creativity and efficiency of existing technologies to achieve level with oil and gas companies in the region and in the world. Hundreds of awards have been awarded for achievements in science and technology of the oil and gas industry, including noble awards such as 5 Ho Chi Minh Prizes & State Prizes in Science and Technology, many VIFOTECH awards… And during the year Currently, continuing to 6 most typical works and projects, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has also been nominated for the Ho Chi Minh Prize & the State Prize in Science and Technology. The Petroleum people who make applied scientific works have worked hard for many years, doing both expertise and research and experimentation. For example, the Cluster of Science and Technology Works “Research and develop technology for design, construction and installation of super-long and super-heavy marine oil and gas projects suitable to Vietnam’s conditions” was deployed and completed after more than 10 years. Research and application of technological solutions in collecting, processing and using associated gas in fields of Vietsovpetro LD Vietsovpetro and neighboring fields has been carried out and deployed continuously for 25 years.. .; the TBM-02 portable synthetic carota metering station system has been researched and manufactured for 21 years; the solutions to apply science and technology to optimize the production process of Dung Quat oil refinery plant are researched and completed. completed in 12 years;… Success of “poor children” The number of benefits and achievements of the above-mentioned scientific works for the Oil and Gas industry as well as for the country, it is easy to ignore the difficult starting factor… But in fact, few people know that starting At the beginning of these scientific works, the Oil and Gas people all embarked on the implementation with the mentality of “the poor children”. The success of PVN’s science and technology cannot be ignored without mentioning the cluster of works “Research and application of technological solutions in the collection, treatment and use of associated gas in fields of Vietsovpetro LD Vietsovpetro and neighboring fields”. . At that time, LD Vietsovpetro could only exploit oil at Bach Ho, but the technology at that time only exploited oil, and the associated gas had to be burned. Meanwhile, the country is seriously lacking electricity for economic development. That fact has prompted Vietsovpetro’s officers and engineers to research and carry out gas collection, transportation, processing and bringing the associated gas to shore for power generation and nitrogen fertilizer production. After oil exploitation, with breakthrough scientific and technological solutions, in the condition of lack of facilities, Vietsovpetro pioneered to bring companion gas from Bach Ho field to shore, creating a leap in the oil and gas industry. Vietnam, creating a foundation for the development of modern gas industry. The story of researching and manufacturing the TBM-02 portable synthetic carota metering station system is also a scientific and technological mark of PVN. In order not to be eliminated from the game of oil and gas services, the staffs of Vietsovpetro Wells Geophysics Enterprise have tried their best to learn and create new things, which are more technologically superior. In those years, Vietsovpetro experts and engineers have picked up equipment of the type “cannot be repaired, cannot be bought” to dissect, research, and then integrate their most preeminent features and manufacturing a general carota metering station costs only $5,000, less than 10% of the equipment price if it has to be imported from abroad. Especially impressed with the word “portable” in the research work made by the equipment of a Russian measuring station in the past, together with the corresponding combined equipment with a mass and weight of up to hundreds of kilograms. Now, Vietsovpetro’s engineers have created a general measuring station that can interpret geophysical data, measure oil-filled fractured rock foundations…weighing less than 10kg, compact as a personal computer multiply. The East Sea Oil and Gas Operating Company (BIENDONG POC) was assigned to research and implement the construction and manufacturing of large works of the East Sea 1 project. In which, the superstructure weighs 12,500 tons and the foot block. The 11,500-ton base of the Hai Thach housing and central technology platform (PQP-HT) are works with a volume exceeding many times that of previous constructions. This is a task that international monitoring and consulting experts consider impossible. However, PTSC Marine Mechanical Services Company (PTSC & MC) – the unit assigned the responsibility, overcame difficulties to complete the project after 2 years. Up to now, with the research, completion and application of the Science and Technology Complex, successful implementation of design, construction, manufacture and installation of super-heavy-heavy drilling rigs, PTSC&MC has become the only international EPCI contractor. of Vietnam to the world market. When Dung Quat Oil Refinery Plant was in operation, the team of engineers and staff of the factory were all apprentices, so they stumbled and problems were inevitable. Therefore, the initial product quality of NM was in a state of “fluttering”. At that time, PVN has determined that to improve the quality of NM operation is a long process. Accordingly, improvement and creativity right in the actual production and operation of the factory has become a regular and continuous action. Although the production and business results of Dung Quat Oil Refinery were not high in the first years, PVN still believes that the young staff and engineers will make efforts to improve the quality of plant operation. Over the past 12 years, more than 30 solutions and initiatives have been completed, increasing the factory capacity beyond design, ensuring product quality to the highest level. Currently, science and technology has been applied in all fields of production and business activities of the Group, especially research focusing on professional and specialized directions. The basic investigation of oil and gas has been actively deployed by PVN and the research results are considered as a reliable scientific basis, having important implications in formulating the development strategy of PVN. helping to make the right decisions and policies in production and business activities. The research, development, proposal and successful application of petroleum science and technology solutions not only bring great economic benefits to the country, but also make important contributions to the science and technology industry. oil and gas of Vietnam and the world. Those are eloquent demonstrations of the creative ability of oil and gas people – who always deserve to be entrusted with the belief to make the impossible possible.

Factory workers Z121 operate on presses MN-1000 designed and manufactured by factory technicians. Achieving the above results is due to the scientific and technological work always receiving the attention and direction of the Party Committee, the factory’s Board of Directors and the close coordination of agencies and units inside and outside the factory. Lieutenant Colonel Le Duc Hanh, Deputy Director of Z121 Factory affirmed: The factory always identifies science and technology as the key, orienting to develop both width and depth, promoting and encouraging officials, technicians and workers. participation, in which technical agencies and staff with professional qualifications and high skills are taken as the core in research and development of science and technology; at the same time, building and perfecting the management mechanism for S&T activities. Along with that, the factory focuses on training and fostering science and technology staff and technical staff. Up to now, 100% of technical staff have university degrees or higher, ensuring mastery of technology and proposing ideas, in charge and in charge of assigned science and technology topics and technical improvement initiatives. The factory assigns grassroots science and technology tasks to collectives and individuals; establish a science and technology research group to coordinate the implementation of the topic, and at the same time associate the tasks of science and technology research with the responsibilities and duties of officials; take the results of scientific and technological work to evaluate the capacity and quality of staff, consider emulation every year… In the period of 2015-2020, the factory deployed and completed 85 scientific and technological projects at all levels, projects and programs to rationalize production; 32 mechanization and automation projects and 1,429 technical innovation initiatives. The factory also cooperates with research institutes to successfully test many products with complex technical requirements to meet the requirements of military modernization. Prominent in the plant’s science and technology work is focusing on implementing topics to completely solve complex technical problems and problems that have lasted for many years. Many high-value initiatives have been put into effective application such as: Researching and perfecting the technology of producing fire particles K51SK; research on drying wet fire seeds by infrared drying method; perfecting the production technology of spark tube explosion to improve product quality, overcome the phenomenon of electric spark tube resistance decline, stabilize quality, and reduce product failure rate; research to improve the quality of bullets PG9, OG9, B41M… In response to the requirements of research and development for defense production, in addition to researching and ensuring the production of traditional fire tools for army weapons, the factory also focused its research force on new types of fire tools for the military. weapons of the air force, navy to put into equipment to replace old and degraded fire tools. The factory also completed mechanization and automation works; design and manufacture equipment for the project of synchronous transfer of the dose line… Thereby affirming the factory’s level, design and manufacturing capacity of highly complex equipment. The above topics are new in technology, successfully researching and manufacturing for the first time on the factory’s existing technological equipment lines, contributing to meeting the requirements of repairing and replacing fire tools used in the factory. for weapons of the air force and navy, saving the budget and actively ensuring technical, improving the combat readiness of the army.

The 2021 Award evaluation process is carried out according to regulations, including checking application conditions; consult experts to review; evaluated at the Foundation’s Scientific Council (OSC) and the Award Council. On April 29, 2021, the Prize Council for 2021 met to evaluate and select applications. However, after more than 4 hours of discussion and voting, the Award Council decided not to recommend awarding the nominations. On May 13, 2021, the Minister of Science and Technology approved this proposal. Too few good records? Professor Ngo Viet Trung, Chairman of the Award Council, said that this year, although the number of applications for evaluation and selection was similar to previous years, after the initial review, there were only 2 scientific activities in Earth Science and Science. Environmental and Agricultural Biology nominate 2 entries for the Main Prize and 2 for the Junior Award for consideration at the Awards Panel. This year’s nominations are all in the experimental field, related to issues of concern to scientists around the world. It is the work of Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ngo Duc Thanh, Dr. Bui Minh Tuan on climate change in rain, and the work on the use of antibiotic substitutes in aquaculture by Dr. Do Huu Hoang, a project on the technical system of growing chrysanthemums on a large scale by Dr. Hoang Thanh Tung. Will young scientists have more opportunities at the Ta Quang Buu Prize? Prof. Nguyen Huu Duc, Chairman of the Physics Council, said that although this year the Science Council also received a number of applications, including works published in journals with IF coefficients, but did not nominate any works. to the Awards Committee. Explaining this, Prof. Duc said the reason is that most of these works have only been published about half a year ago, while the Physics Council thinks that it is necessary to evaluate the works at an international level, through by number of citations. “So the Physics committee members agreed to give it another year to have a more accurate assessment of the publication quality with these works.” In the Science Council in Mathematics, there are also two nominations that, according to Prof. Ngo Viet Trung, are of sufficient quality. However, at the time of voting, both of these applications did not receive 2/3 of the votes to be nominated to the Award Council. This may have caused a negative resonance if people did not understand the situation of this year “- Professor Trung shared. “However, I confirm that no works have been awarded the award that does not fully reflect the development reality of the country’s science and technology.” According to Professor Ngo Viet Trung, looking at the quality of international publication of basic science today, the number of articles in leading journals has increased markedly and the quality is much better than the time when there was a Ta Quang Buu Award. “However, each year the quantity and quality of applications for awarding the Prize depends on many other factors such as the self-nomination of scientists or the nomination of research and training organizations. create. Scientists are afraid to nominate themselves for the prize, while many agencies are not interested in nominating outstanding works. In addition, awarding a prize to an individual or to a work also limits nominations because scientific achievements are often confirmed through a cluster of works and through the cooperation of many scientists. Professor Ngo Viet Trung also said that it is important that the quality of the award is guaranteed. “It’s normal for an award not to be given by anyone. The Board of Directors has worked very seriously, not for the sake of having a prize but trying to award it, which will affect the prestige of the award. For example, China’s highest national award for science and technology (worth about $750,000) has gone without a prize twice, Mr. Trung cited. In particular, in 2015, there was no award, but China had a Nobel Prize in Medicine right before the national award. Young scientists need to be taken care of The 2021 season has passed, but according to Prof. Ngo Viet Trung, there are contents that the Foundation needs to discuss to draw lessons for the following years, so that the award can achieve the purpose of promoting research in basic science and technology. encourage young researchers. He also expressed the view that “need to pay more attention to young scientists”. “I and other members are trying to propose to the Ministry of Science and Technology so that each industry has a young award and the young award recipient will be a typical scientist for his or her specialty.” Prof. Nguyen Huu Duc also expressed his support that next year the regulations should change a bit, such as increasing the number of young prizes, and some more detailed award criteria. “Currently, the criteria of the award are heavy on hard indexes such as the influence of magazines, and the ability to deeply analyze the value of each work still has some shortcomings. Therefore, in my opinion, it is necessary to balance the hard criteria with the specific value and unique points of the work, plus expert opinion, public opinion because there are works published in ordinary journals but very difficult. excellent”. Ta Quang Buu Prize is an annual award of the Ministry of Science and Technology to encourage and honor scientists who play a key role in excellent scientific works, carried out in Vietnam, and published on the Internet. prestigious international scientific journals in the field of natural sciences and engineering. The award has been implemented since 2013, in the past 7 years, it has received more than 360 applications, awarded 16 main prizes and 4 awards for young scientists.

Competition scene. The products have practical applications for education, training and combat training in the School of Information Officers, Army Communications and Army. In which, there are products applied in real life, such as: Software “Converting the number of C Programming subjects”; virtual assistant application in learning and communicating in English; researching and applying artificial intelligence in building learning support software; the photoelectric converter automatically finds the transmission path; multi-layer security system for smart home;… This is an annual activity of the university in order to promote the scientific research movement, promote technical innovation initiatives, and arouse the creative potential of staff, lecturers, students and students. Thereby, creating conditions for the development and effective application of scientific products and technical innovation initiatives to the school’s education, training and combat training, and at the same time selecting products with participation in the Khanh Hoa Provincial Technical Innovation Contest in 2021 and the Science and Technology Innovation Contest of the Information Service and the whole army.

Experiencing 3 production crops from the 2019 – 2020 winter-spring crop up to now, it shows that the synchronous application of scientific and technological measures and mechanization in peanut production in Tinh Tho commune has contributed to improve peanut yield, bring higher economic efficiency compared to rice and cash crops in the locality. New peanut varieties combined with intensive farming for high yield in Tinh Tho commune (Son Tinh, Quang Ngai). Photo: Thu Phuong. Tinh Tho commune is located in the northwest of Son Tinh district, the soil quality in the commune is relatively good, very suitable for the production of crops such as rice, corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, legumes of all kinds. In which, peanut is a crop that occupies a fairly large area with about 136 hectares, but the yield is still not commensurate with the potential. With the support of the provincial Department of Science and Technology, for the past 2 years, Tinh Tho commune has implemented an inefficient model of peanut cultivation on rice and cropland with an area of ​​80 hectares. In which, in the winter-spring crop 2020-2021, the commune planted 40 hectares, with 339 households in Tho Trung, Tho Nam and Tho Tay villages participating. The objective of the project is to apply synchronously scientific-technological measures and mechanization in peanut production to grow groundnuts on rice land and inefficient crops. The peanut varieties included in the demonstration included LDH.01, LDH.09 and L14. These are peanut varieties selected by the Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology of the South Central Coast, belonging to the good variety, creating a premise for high yield. Peanut varieties have wide adaptability, high yield in ecological regions, large fruit, shallow waist and veins, high seed rate. The variety is tolerant to drought conditions. During the production process, farmers were trained and guided in technical processes of peanut intensive cultivation on rice and inefficient crops such as preparing peanut varieties, handling seeds before sowing, selecting groundnut planting techniques, soil preparation, fertilization techniques, care when sowing and pest control. Accordingly, after the variety is selected, farmers dry the seeds to ensure that the water content in the seeds is less than 8%, classify large and small seeds to plant each bed separately for even plants. People make the soil according to the right techniques such as the soil is airy, porous, moist enough, weed free, the bed surface is flattened. Peanuts are planted in rows 25 cm apart, trees 10 cm apart, 1 seed/hole, density 40 plants/m2. Fertilizers to be applied include organic fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and powdered lime. The 4-step application process includes priming, the first application after sowing 10-15 days, the second application after sowing 25-30 days, the third application, when the flower ends. In the process of development, the appearance of pests and diseases is also timely prevented. Groundnut is a very suitable crop for arid sandy soils, difficult to irrigate in Quang Ngai. Photo: Thu Phuong. In the bamboo field, Tinh Tho commune (Son Tinh district), Mr. Nguyen Tam, a farmer participating in the model said that in this crop, he planted 3 peanuts of L14 variety. Thanks to the guidance and methodical application of science and technology, the L14 peanut variety is highly resistant to disease, yielding about 3 quintals / sao (higher than the previous peanut variety, only about 2.6 quintals / sao). And Mr. Nguyen Xuan Son in the same commune also happily said that this crop he was supported to plant 2 sao L14 peanuts, this variety has wide adaptability, large fruit, high seed rate. Thanks to the correct application of the technical process, with 2 peanuts of L14 after harvesting, he is expected to press 75 liters of oil, 12 liters more than 2 sao of peanuts. Currently, 40 ha of peanuts in the winter-spring crop 2020-2021 in Tinh Tho commune participating in the intensive farming model have been synthesized with an average expected yield of 36.1 to 38.7 quintals/ha. In which, LDH.01 variety reached 36.1 quintals/ha; LDH.09 variety reached 38.7 quintals/ha; L14 variety reached 36.6 quintals/ha. Meanwhile, traditional peanut varieties only reach 26.3 quintals/ha. Accordingly, the revenue of peanut variety LDH.01 is over 90 million VND/ha, selling price is 25,000 VND/kg, minus expenses, profit is over 47.4 million VND/ha, more than 28.5 million VND higher than peanut variety. /ha. Sales of peanut variety LDH.09 profit reached over 53.9 million VND/ha, 35 million VND/ha higher than peanut variety; sales of peanut variety L14, profit reached over 48.6 million VND/ha, higher than peanut variety over 29.8 million VND/ha.

In 2021, Vietnam Science and Technology Day 18/5 has the theme “Science, technology and innovation – Arousing aspirations, creating the future”. The Ministry of Science and Technology requires activities to celebrate Vietnam Science and Technology Day 2021 to be meaningful, practical, economical and effective; strengthen the application of information technology to connect and spread activities to celebrate Vietnam Science and Technology Day 2021 nationwide. Vietnam Science and Technology Day 2021 has the theme “Science, technology and innovation – Arousing aspirations, creating the future”. Accordingly, continue to propagate and disseminate the purpose and meaning of Vietnam Science and Technology Day; activities of science, technology and innovation in the period of 2020 – 2021. Honoring the process of labor, creativity and dedication of the team of Vietnamese S&T intellectuals; propagandize mechanisms and policies to attract overseas Vietnamese S&T individuals and foreign experts to participate in S&T activities in Vietnam, arouse Vietnamese intellectual pride, and create strength. aggregate to serve the development of science and technology of the country. Introduce newly promulgated policies and laws to develop and apply science and technology, support start-ups to innovate and improve productivity based on science and technology and innovation; major objectives and orientations of national strategies and programs on S&T up to 2030. At the same time, information on outstanding scientific and technological achievements serving the socio-economic development tasks of ministries, branches and localities and practical contributions of science and technology in the implementation of urgent tasks such as prevention, fight against the COVID-19 epidemic; achievements of the fourth industrial revolution in all areas of social life, focusing on key industries and fields with potential and advantages to serve as a driving force for growth in the spirit of catching up. , go along and strive to be ahead in some areas compared to the region and the world. In particular, closely follow the viewpoints, goals, directions, tasks and solutions on S&T content and innovation in the Resolution of the 13th National Congress of the Party and the Economic Development Strategy. – 10-year society for the period of 2021 – 2030 to develop and implement an appropriate and effective communication plan. Science and Technology Day aims to honor and honor scientists, science and technology staff, and disseminate scientific and technological achievements. (Photo: TH) According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, depending on the development of the COVID-19 epidemic, many activities are expected to celebrate Science and Technology Day either directly or online, such as: Organizing information activities, propagating and disseminating laws. S&T, the role of S&T and activities of science, technology and innovation; issue a special issue to celebrate Vietnam Science and Technology Day; organize exhibitions of scientific research results and initiatives of students and young research groups at institutes, schools, science and technology organizations, enterprises; launching scientific research movements, promoting technical improvement initiatives of researchers, pupils, students and people from all walks of life, launching a movement to improve productivity and quality at enterprises ; organize commendation or request competent authorities to reward outstanding individuals who have made great contributions to the cause of science and technology development of ministries, branches, localities and agencies on the occasion of Vietnam Science and Technology Day; organizing a series of events to celebrate Vietnam Science and Technology Day, meeting programs; exchanges between S&T managers, scientists with students, students, inventors in the areas of provinces and centrally run cities… On June 18, 2013, at the 5th session, the XIII National Assembly passed the Law on Science and Technology and unanimously selected May 18 every year as Vietnam Science and Technology Day (as defined in Article 7, the amended Law on Science and Technology, which was amended by the National Assembly on June 18, 2013). approved in 2013 – Law No. 29/2013/QH13). In the past 8 years, May 18 has become a traditional day, an important festival for people doing scientific research, scientific management, and businesses with innovative spirit; is an annual meeting place for the science and technology community across the country to organize meaningful events. Thereby, raising awareness and arousing pride in Vietnamese intelligence, passion for creative work among all classes of people, especially the young Vietnamese generation in the process of construction and development. country; praising and honoring scientists, science and technology staff; propagating and disseminating scientific and technological achievements, results of innovation activities, raising the role and position of science and technology…

Strengthening the material and technical foundations of S&T enterprises, contributing to promoting the creative potential of the S&T team. According to statistics from the Department of Science and Technology, the province currently has over 3,116 staff members engaged in scientific research and technology development (equivalent to 1,229 full-time researchers, reaching 3.5 people per ten thousand people), an increase 8% compared to 2015; the staff of science and technology in science and technology organizations is 1,706 people (including 201 doctors, 706 masters, 23 associate professors). Human resources with doctoral degrees are mainly concentrated in higher education institutions (universities) (2 higher education institutions have 191 doctorates, 8 research and development organizations have 2 doctorates – at the Institute of Agriculture Thanh Hoa; 29 organizations of science and technology, science and technology services with 8 doctorates). The increase in quantity and quality of human resources in science and technology in recent years have contributed significantly to socio-economic development in all fields of science, engineering and technology. natural sciences, social sciences and humanities… For example, in the field of engineering, technology has researched and applied many technical advances in the production of building materials and handicrafts. , preserving agricultural products after harvest, contributing to diversifying products, increasing productivity, and lowering product costs. The field of medicine and pharmacy has also researched and applied technology in the diagnosis, detection, prevention and treatment of diseases, assessing the situation of a number of diseases in the community, which tend to increase along with changes in the environment, climate and environment. Queen. Typically, open-heart surgery techniques at the Provincial General Hospital; Laparoscopic surgery combined with open surgery to treat non-anal malformations and blood replacement techniques for neonatal jaundice by automatic method at Children’s Hospital; Corneal transplant technique at Thanh Hoa Eye Hospital. In agriculture, a number of high-quality and productive plant varieties and livestock breeds, some advanced techniques have been transferred to the province, such as: fragrant rice, short-term rice, salt-tolerant rice; varieties of maize, green beans, soybeans, peanuts; high-tech products such as Kim Hoang melon, V2 seedless orange… The results of the strengthening of research and application of science and technology in various fields have made important contributions to the development of economic regions. – Social, key economic regions, bringing into play the advantages and potentials of localities. According to the assessment of functional sectors, in general, the S&T staff has actively participated in teaching and scientific research activities at universities, and S&T research at non-business units and enterprises. science and technology industry… In the course of work, the staff of science and technology, on the basis of their capacity and professional qualifications, have been arranged and used by agencies and units to preside over S&T tasks; supporting individuals in S&T activities to participate in domestic and international scientific conferences; participate in programs and projects of investment and cooperation in science and technology; critique the socio-economic development projects and plannings of the province…, contribute to improving the quality of programs, schemes and policies promulgated by the Provincial Party Committee, People’s Council and People’s Committee. Along with that, professional agencies have also built a database of S&T experts to join specialized S&T councils; participate in solving local S&T issues; at the same time, gather and attract many highly qualified S&T staff who have reached the end of their working age to participate in S&T research and training. Besides the achievements, the province’s S&T human resources still have limitations, such as, S&T human resources, although increasing in quantity and quality, are still small, not commensurate with the potential and development requirements. socio-economic development of the province. There is a shortage of leading officials and experts in high-level technology fields. S&T human resources are unevenly distributed, the structure and qualifications are not reasonable by region, region and field of operation; most of them are concentrated in the state sector, urban areas, private sectors, enterprises and rural areas are still low… The spirit of research cooperation and teamwork skills of the S&T force is still limited. Some branches and localities have not yet paid attention to and enlisted scientific human resources from the central government. Policies to attract, employ and reward S&T staff are slow to be renewed, inconsistent and ineffective. Some research works are still limited in quality, with low scientific content… Currently, the fourth industrial revolution and the process of extensive international integration have been posing many problems for the development of S&T human resources of the province in particular and the country in general. The explosive development of interdisciplinary, multi-industry and cross-sectoral technologies of the fourth industrial revolution not only brings opportunities but also poses great challenges for construction and development requirements. S&T human resources. Machines and artificial intelligence replacing human power will lead to the inevitable consequence that the demand for low-skilled cheap labor will give way to the demand for high-qualified human resources. Therefore, more than ever, the requirement to develop S&T human resources becomes more urgent. In particular, the process of comprehensive international integration is demanding that S&T human resources have global skills, update and keep up with new trends in the development of science and technology. Facing difficulties and challenges, in order to create a breakthrough in the development of S&T human resources to meet development requirements in the new situation, it requires functional sectors, committees and authorities at all levels to perform synchronously. many solutions such as raising awareness and renewing thinking for staff doing state management of science and technology. Develop a strategy and long-term vision on the creation of S&T human resources, in which the focus is on developing high-quality S&T human resources in association with the local socio-economic development strategy. Promoting the development of S&T human resources, including training and retraining associated with using and appreciating talents; well implement policies to nurture talents for young scientists. In addition, continuing to pay attention to sending S&T human resources to practice and work at international organizations, research institutes and universities abroad; strengthen bilateral and multilateral international academic exchanges and exchanges. At the same time, building a network of research cooperation with foreign scientists and expanding training programs abroad, so that S&T staff can experience the international academic environment and be trained in activities. international research and development. Along with the well implementation of mechanisms and policies, it is necessary to promote socialization and effectively mobilize investment resources outside the state budget, especially from enterprises for training, retraining and development activities. S&T human resources. Increase mobilization of non-budget investment to develop potentials, especially material and technical foundations of S&T organizations, contributing to improving working conditions for S&T human resources. Thereby, promoting the creative potential of the S&T team, serving the cause of industrialization and modernization of the homeland and the country.

Increase investment in innovation About 36.4% of the total of more than 350,000 enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City have applied science – technology and innovation. Mr. Le Xuan Dinh, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology affirmed that the creative capacity of Ho Chi Minh City represents a very important part of the creative capacity of the nation. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to developing the scientific and technological potential of Ho Chi Minh City in the coming period. From the background of science – technology, will make a change in the quality of economic growth of the City. The background of science and technology is reflected in the number of human resources participating in this field, the level of investment in scientific research and innovation activities in businesses and the startup community. If 5 years ago, the concept of start-up and start-up was new, now, this community is growing rapidly in both quantity and quality. Deputy Minister Le Xuan Dinh assessed that Ho Chi Minh City is a pioneer in the country in the start-up movement. According to data from the Department of Science and Technology of Ho Chi Minh City, in the past 5 years, Ho Chi Minh City has become the cradle of direct and indirect support for nearly 1,840 start-up projects in the stages of product completion, completion Adjusting business models, connecting domestic and foreign markets, providing financial advice, developing startup ideas, etc. Along with that, more than 1,000 events were held in the area to connect individuals, organizations, and innovative start-ups with experts, advisors, investment funds and markets through forums. forums, conferences/workshops… “The ecosystem supporting innovation startups in Ho Chi Minh City is the most comprehensively developed in Vietnam, with all components. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to invest and develop this community further”, emphasized Deputy Minister Le Xuan Dinh. Science Development Fund can invest in start-ups Ho Chi Minh City has set a target that by the end of 2025, it will support to improve innovation capacity for 3,000 businesses; support incubating and developing 1,000 innovative start-up projects; supporting the development of 100 innovative start-ups to access venture capital. However, HCMC only supports incubators and events; Direct support activities for start-ups are limited in both direct funding and tax policy. In addition to the start-up group, the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises to set up funds for science and technology development also needs to be increased. Science and technology development fund is a fund set up by enterprises to invest in scientific research and technological development. This fund is often used to build laboratories; purchase machinery and equipment for research and development (R&D); buy technology copyrights, industrial designs… According to the Department of Science and Technology of Ho Chi Minh City, as of October 2020, in Ho Chi Minh City, only 121 enterprises have set aside a fund for science and technology development with a total amount of more than VND 4,400 billion. . These numbers need to be increased. Leaders of the Ministry of Science and Technology said that in the coming time, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance will finalize regulations on the use of science and technology development funds in enterprises. Currently, enterprises often use science and technology development funds to conduct R&D activities, while this fund needs to be used for all activities to support innovation, businesses can use this fund to invest. for start-ups. Therefore, perfecting the regulations on the use of science and technology development funds is also one of the solutions to promote startups.

In order to ensure the efficiency in the exploitation, processing and use of mineral resources, at the same time minimize the negative impacts of mineral mining and processing activities on the environment, dated December 4, 2008 , The Prime Minister issued Decision No. 159/2008 / QD-TTg approving the project “Innovating and modernizing technology in the mining industry to 2015, with a vision to 2025”, then, On February 22, 2017, the Prime Minister continued to issue Decision No. 259 / QD-TTg approving the project “Innovation and modernization of technology in the mining industry until 2025” (the Scheme). . The pigment factory has a capacity of 80,000 tons / year, designed by Vimluki and built in Binh Thuan province Founded in 1967 on the basis of separating from the Institute of General Design, currently the Institute of Mining Science and Technology (Vimluki) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade is one of the units researching, implementing science and technology and processing activities. Vietnam’s leading minerals in the mineral sector in general and metal minerals in particular. As soon as the project was implemented, under the close direction of the Department of Science and Technology (Ministry of Industry and Trade), the Institute has actively developed and proposed science and technology tasks to participate and always adhere to the criteria of the Project. During the process of participating in the Project, throughout the period 2008-2015, 2017-2020 and now 2021-2025, the science and technology tasks implemented by the Institute focus on solving, including: Research to introduce public technologies. exploiting, processing and making full use of main minerals and beneficial minerals in ore in order to maximize resources, improve economic efficiency of mineral extraction and processing and minimize waste causing environmental pollution. school; research into the exploitation, selection and recovery of rare and difficult minerals; research, propose technological solutions, offer recruitment equipment to improve the efficiency of the mining and processing process for mining enterprises … In addition to performing science and technology tasks using state budget, Vimluki has accompanied businesses, using capital from mineral mining and processing enterprises in the country to research and solve solutions. problems encountered in production activities, offering solutions and technologies to improve operational efficiency for businesses. Research results obtained from science and technology tasks have largely transformed into promoting the process of technological innovation and modernization in the mineral mining and processing industry. Binh Dinh titanium slag factory, Vimluki consulted on technology renovation and renovation Only in recent years, Vimluki has carried out hundreds of research projects to innovate technology, equipment, consult and develop mineral exploitation and processing projects; Science and technology consultancy works on setting up and developing new projects, improving equipment, transferring and training technologies for operating factories to improve economic efficiency for mineral mining and processing activities. of businesses, reducing resource losses and limiting waste sources, causing the risk of negative impacts on the environment. Growing with Industry and Trade With the rapid growth in both force and substance, in the past 55 years, Vimluki has participated in many large mineral mining and processing projects in Vietnam, contributing significantly to the innovation and modernization of technology. the mining industry in particular and the Industry and Trade sector in general. Specifically, the Institute has implemented technology design, design and construction of Quy Xa Iron Ore Mining Plant (Lao Cai) of Viet Trung Minerals and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. with a capacity of 1 million tons / year, stable production. plan to reach 100% of design capacity since 2014. At the same time, the Institute has consulted the company to use the tooth shaft beaters of MMD, UK, to solve the problem of congestion when using the Another type of crusher produced by Quy Xa iron ore is a limonite with a high natural moisture content. Next is the Sin Quyen copper ore flotation plant project No. 2 with the largest capacity of 1.4 million tons / year in Vietnam, this project performs the role of the general contractor for the design and construction of the plant, providing equipment. and technology transfer to the final product, the factory has been operating stably, reaching 100% of design capacity with technology targets reaching and exceeding the contract signed at the end of 2018, signed by the investor. Evaluation is one of the exemplary projects in terms of progress and quality. The Quy Xa – Lao Cai iron ore sorting plant Also in the project of the Rang Dong Group’s 36,000 tons / year super-fine mill mill project in Binh Thuan, built by the Design Institute, put into commercial production from 2019, the factory’s products are now. customers from Japan, UK, EU … appreciated and sold the products. From the above success, Rang Dong Group continues to assign the Institute to implement a project to design and build a pigment production complex (TiO2) with a capacity of 80,000 tons / year from titanium ores, this is a deep processing complex of ore. titanium in the first industrial scale in Vietnam, invested by Vietnamese enterprises and domestic science and technology staff in charge of construction design, factories using advanced European technology and equipment. ensure to produce high quality, stable products and minimize negative impacts on the environment. At the same time, the Institute also directly applied research results to produce a number of metal and alloy products to serve domestic demand and export such as iron and copper alloy products. aluminum for machine manufacturing industry and machine details, tin products (Sn) 99.99% Sn … The science and technology activities of the institutes in general, the Institute of Science and Technology of Mining – Metallurgy in particular in the framework of the project have gradually changed the perceptions of managers and enterprises in the industry. In the coming years, with the set objectives, the Project will continue to carry out science and technology activities towards further promoting the process of technology innovation and modernization in Vietnam’s mining industry. direction exploit and process minerals efficiently, make the fullest use of useful minerals in mines, economically exploit resources, research into synthetic use from beneficial minerals to wastes generated in the mining process. exploiting and processing to orient mining activities according to the circular economy model, in line with the policies of the Party and the Government.

In the midday of April 23, the “A-share first-quarter performance pre-increasing king” Hotview Bio once again rose by the daily limit, the stock price reported 174.13 yuan per share, and the total market value exceeded 10 billion yuan. In the past 9 trading days, there were 6 daily limits, and the stock price has increased by more than 3 times since April.

As the king of pre-increasing A-share performance in the first quarter, Rejing Bio realized a net profit of 660 million yuan attributable to the parent in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of about 1,200 times. Regarding the reasons for the pre-increasing performance, Hotview Bio issued an announcement stating that the company’s two new coronavirus antigen detection kits have been certified by the German Federal Institute of Medicines and Medical Devices and can be sold in German supermarkets and pharmacies. Affected by the performance forecast, from April 12th to April 19th, Hotview Biotech gained 5 daily limit on 6 trading days.

It is worth noting that the company’s major shareholders violated regulations to reduce their holdings after the stock price of Hotview Biotechnology soared. Rejing Bio announced that in October 2020, shareholders of Fortune Group announced that three companies will reduce their holdings, and the reduction plan will expire on April 9. During the period, a total of 4.57 million shares were reduced, accounting for 7% of the company’s total share capital. The price of the reduction is maintained at around 40 yuan, and the amount of the reduction is 194 million yuan.

After the expiration of the shareholding reduction, the three Dachen companies are still reducing their shareholdings. Rejing Bio issued an announcement on this matter, stating that due to the negligence of the staff to reduce the shareholding procedures, the three companies of Dachen Group reduced their holdings of 1.368 million shares through a centralized bidding transaction, accounting for 2.2% of the company’s total share capital, and 2.2% after the stock price soared. The reduction in holdings is also close to 100 million yuan. (Text | AI Finance and Economics Zhu Quanhong)

ST25 is the best Vietnamese rice variety in the world in 2019, researched and bred by engineer Ho Quang Cua and his colleagues. Around the story of Vietnam’s ST25 rice being registered for trademark protection by 4 US enterprises, the Intellectual Property Department (Ministry of Science and Technology) said: ST25 cannot be registered for trademark protection exclusively at Vietnam as well as the US for any individual or organization. ST25 is the best Vietnamese rice variety in the world in 2019, researched and bred by engineer Ho Quang Cua. By 2020, ST25 rice will continue to win the second prize in this delicious rice competition. Mr. Nguyen Van Bay, Deputy Director of the National Office of Intellectual Property said: the rice variety named ST25 has been granted the protection certificate No. 21.VN.2020 according to Decision No. 45 / QD-TT-VPBH dated March 6, 2020. Director of Department of Crop Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. The holder of the certificate of protection is a private enterprise of Ho Quang Tri and the breeder of rice varieties is Mr. / Mrs. Ho Quang Cua, Tran Tan Phuong, Nguyen Thi Thu Huong. The new ST25 rice variety is a registered product, while ST25 rice is a product with a common name, produced from ST25 rice, so it is not protected in Vietnam as well as in the US. . Mr. Nguyen Van Bay, Deputy Director of Intellectual Property Department (IP) under the Ministry of Science and Technology According to the provisions of Article 186 of the Intellectual Property Law, the plant variety protection certificate holder has the right to use or allow others to exercise the following rights regarding propagating materials (or rice seeds) of the existing variety. Protected: Production, propagation or processing for the purpose of propagation; Offer; selling or carrying out other market access activities; export… As such, the group of authors can prohibit exploitation, production or propagation; processing for propagation; to offer or market this variety. But with rice products, protection cannot be granted because when the enterprise purchases paddy which is harvested from rice grown from ST25 seed to milling and selling rice to the market, of course the product must called ST25 rice. That is why there are so many varieties of rice advertised as ST25 rice on the market. Because it is the common name of a product, anyone dealing in this product (rice) must use the same name, so Point b, Clause 2, Article 74 of the Intellectual Property Law stipulates that the common name of the goods in any language that is widely used, often known, will be considered indistinguishable and will not be registered as a trademark. “Thus, the protection of the state is for the seed rice itself, not the rice – the post-harvest processed product. In this case, not anyone, not even the private enterprise Ho Quang Tri. can be protected exclusively with the ST25 mark for rice products “, said Mr. Nguyen Van Bay. In case many enterprises also put the ST25 rice product on the market, what is the distinguishing sign for consumers to know the commercial origin of the rice product they buy? Mr. Nguyen Van Bay said: Enterprises must bring ST25 rice products to the market under their own brands. That is why we can buy ST25 rice branded “Bao Minh” or ST25 rice from other businesses with different brands … Regarding the fact that there have been a number of businesses registering for ST25 trademarks in the US, the representative of the National Office of Intellectual Property said that all such applications are currently in the process of processing. According to the laws of other countries, including the US, the generic name of the product / service will not be protected as a trademark. For the United States, according to the US Patent and Trademark Application Examination guidelines (USPTO), the assessor will deny the trademark application for the cultivar name. “This can be clearly seen in USPTO’s intentional denial of November 20, 2020 to the mark of“ VIETNAM’S ST25 RICE, DAC SAN SOC TRANG ”according to the application form No. 90151727 filed on September 1, 2020. Company Transworld Foods, Inc (USA). Accordingly, ST25 is the common name of a plant variety (rice) and cannot be registered as a trademark under the provisions of section 1202.12 of the Trademark Appraisal Regulation ”, said Mr. Bay.

Produced | Sohu Technology

Editor | Zhang Yating

Today is Friday, April 23. Last night and this morning, what major events happened in the science and technology circle, please pay attention to Today’s Science and Technology Morning Post.

Tesla re-issued a post late at night: Willing to be tested by any authoritative testing agency under the witness of three parties

Tesla posted a post on Weibo, announcing the specific progress of communication with related parties. It is reported that on the afternoon of the 22nd, Tesla has sent the sealed paper version of the data to Ms. Zhang by express mail; at 18:00 on the 22nd, it has gone to the Zhengdong New District City Supervision Bureau to receive the notice of ordering rectification.

At the same time, Tesla once again promised that it will unreservedly cooperate with the regulatory authorities to carry out in-depth investigations and openly accept social supervision. With the consent of the customer, government designation or supervision, the three parties will jointly witness and conduct testing at any qualified and authoritative testing organization across the country.

Meituan completes $6.6 billion first-to-new allotment

According to the WeChat official account of “CLSA”, CITIC Securities/CLSA successfully assisted Meituan to complete the US$6.6 billion stock allotment on the 22nd. CITIC Securities/CLSA served as the joint bookrunner in this project.

The former chairman of ZTE’s labor union raised 2.1 billion yuan of funds

Recently, a judgment published by the Judgment Document Network showed that He Momei, the former chairman of the labor union of ZTE Corporation, used his position to receive and transfer funds raised through a large number of private accounts, and used the funds raised to purchase wealth management products, real estate, and sales. Stocks, etc., have raised a total of 2.119 billion yuan and unreturned funds of 899 million yuan.

In the end, He Momei was guilty of fund-raising fraud, embezzlement, and other crimes. The total sentence was 28 years in prison, and 20 million yuan of personal property was confiscated. He decided to execute 20 years in prison and was sentenced to confiscation of personal property of 2000 yuan. Ten thousand yuan.

TSMC’s board of directors approves a US$2.8 billion increase in chip production capacity plan

TSMC, the world’s largest foundry chip manufacturer, confirmed on Thursday that the company’s board of directors has approved a $2.89 billion expenditure to increase chip production capacity. This move is seen as a response to the global chip supply shortage, and the crisis of chip shortage has a particularly serious impact on automakers.

In a brief statement, TSMC stated that its board of directors has approved the expenditure, “the purpose is to launch mature process capacity.” However, the company did not give a detailed explanation.

Apple and Google attended antitrust hearing, sued by app developers

According to foreign media reports, on the 21st local time in the United States, the US Senate Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust and Consumer Rights convened executives from companies including Apple, Google, and Spotify to hold an antitrust hearing on Apple and Google’s app stores. Question whether it abuses its dominant market position.

This hearing is also part of the antitrust review of large technology companies by the U.S. Congress. Most of the complaints from app developers are directed against Apple, because Apple’s closed ecosystem prohibits apps on iOS from being installed anywhere outside of Apple’s App Store; the complaints against Google are mainly focused on its search and advertising business.

App developers expressed throughout the conference that the two companies can deal a heavy blow to their businesses by adjusting the rules of the app store. They also complained about the high fees for in-app purchases and the ambiguity of platform rules.

SMIC intends to sell a holding subsidiary for US$397 million

SMIC issued an announcement stating that the company intends to sell all the equity interests in its holding subsidiary SJ Semiconductor Corporation, with a total transaction consideration of approximately US$397 million. The transaction parties include CICC SAIC Emerging Industry Fund, Suzhou Yuanhe Houwang and Suzhou Puhuachuang Yu etc.

Tesla releases data for 1 minute before the brake accident of Zhengzhou car owners

Tesla provided data from one minute before the vehicle accident and provided a text description. The full text of the text description is as follows:

When the driver stepped on the brake pedal for the last time, the data showed that the speed of the vehicle was 118.5 kilometers per hour. Within 2.7 seconds after the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the maximum brake master cylinder pressure was only 45.9 bar. After that, the driver increased the stepping on the brake pedal, and the brake master cylinder pressure reached 92.7 bar. The front collision warning and automatic emergency braking function were activated (the maximum brake master cylinder pressure reached 140.7bar) and played a role, reducing the amplitude of the collision. 1.8 seconds after the ABS was applied, the system recorded the occurrence of the collision. After the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the vehicle speed continued to decrease, and before the collision, the vehicle speed was reduced to 48.5 kilometers per hour.

To sum up, the vehicle is running at a higher speed, and the driver starts to depress the brake pedal with less force. After that, the automatic emergency braking function is activated and takes effect, increasing the braking force and reducing the impact of the collision. The driving system is normally involved in the work and reduces the speed of the car.

In addition, with regard to the condition of the vehicle 30 minutes before the accident, Tesla stated this: In the 30 minutes before the accident, the driver drove the vehicle normally and had more than 40 records of depressing the brake pedal. The vehicle has repeatedly stopped more than 100 kilometers per hour and stopped repeatedly.

Xiaomi: Car manufacturing has not yet officially started, release in advance hopes to obtain better global resources

At the second WIN·Global Managers Forum and the 5th Anniversary Ceremony of Guests, Xiaomi Group President Wang Xiang said that Xiaomi decided to join the electric vehicle field by relying on its mobile phone and AIoT business’s ability to grow steadily, as well as the ability to pull internal resources. At present, car building has not officially started. The reason for the early announcement is to take into account two factors: one is that there are many rumors in the previous period, in order to make the information disclosure in time to decide the official announcement; the second is to obtain better global resources through early release , And jointly develop Xiaomi cars.

Tesla responds to the resignation of Vice President Tao Lin: rumors

In response to online news that Tesla Vice President Tao Lin took the blame and resigned, Tesla responded: This is a rumor, and Mr. Tao is working normally.

Storm is sentenced to more than 12 million in compensation to iQiyi due to contract disputes

China Judgment Document Network published the first-instance civil judgment on the contract dispute between Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd. and Baofeng Group Co., Ltd. on April 6. The People’s Court of Haidian District of Beijing made a judgment: The defendant Baofeng Company paid 12 million yuan to the plaintiff’s iqiyi company’s contract and 416,400 yuan for breach of contract for late payment.

According to the judgment, the plaintiff, iQiyi, alleged that on May 28, 2019, it and Baofeng Company signed a “Reconciliation Agreement” through consultation and agreed that before December 15, 2019, Baofeng Company will pay a lump-sum settlement of 12 million yuan. If the payment is overdue, the overdue penalty shall be paid at the rate of 1/10,000 of the total settlement amount for each day overdue. However, Baofeng Company has not paid the amount so far, so it filed a lawsuit in this case.

Defendant Baofeng Company argued that due to business difficulties, our company is temporarily unable to pay; according to the “Settlement Agreement”, the liquidated damages should be calculated from January 15, 2020 instead of December 15, 2019.

Ziguang Guowei’s 2020 revenue is 3.27 billion, and its net profit has increased by 98.74% year-on-year

Ziguang Guoxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd. released its 2020 annual report. During the reporting period, operating income was 3,270,255,200 yuan, a decrease of 4.67% from the same period of the previous year. After deducting the impact of changes in the scope of consolidation, the same caliber increased by 26.38%; net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 806,422,900 yuan, an increase from the same period last year 98.74%.

Among them, the integrated circuit business realized an operating income of RMB 3,046,840,400, accounting for 93.17% of the company’s operating income, and the electronic component business realized an operating income of RMB 196,829,600, accounting for 6.02% of the company’s operating income.

As of December 31, 2020, the company’s total assets were RMB 7,627,730,800, a year-on-year increase of 19.20%; the owner’s equity attributable to shareholders of listed companies was RMB 4,962,143,300, a year-on-year increase of 18.48%.

Apple CEO Cook: M1 chip version of Mac computers has sold more than Intel version

At the Apple 2021 spring conference, Apple CEO Tim Cook said that the sales of Mac computers equipped with Apple’s self-developed chip M1 have surpassed those equipped with Intel processors.

Cook also said that although it was only released in November last year, the sales of Mac computers equipped with the M1 chip now account for most of its Mac sales.

Earlier, Apple disclosed in its financial report for the first quarter of 2021 that in the quarter, sales of its Mac computers increased by 21% year-on-year. Although the company no longer shares the details of hardware sales, IDC data shows that the company shipped approximately 6.7 million Mac computers in the first quarter of 2021, a year-on-year increase of 115.5%.

Xiaomi was enforced by the court, and the subject matter was 32310 yuan

According to the Tianyan Check App, Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. recently added a piece of information about the person subject to enforcement, case number (2021) Jing 0108 Zhi 10164, the subject of enforcement is 32310 yuan, the enforcement court is the People’s Court of Haidian District, Beijing, and the related case is The copyright dispute between Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. and China Music Copyright Association.

GSX announced that it will be renamed Gaotu Group, and the listing name will also be updated simultaneously

GSX announced that it will be renamed Gaotu Group, and the listing name and code will also be updated simultaneously. Previously, Gaotu Classroom was one of GSX’s brands.

At the business level, the K12 business brand is still “Gaotu Classroom”, and the adult online brand is renamed “Gaotu College”, from elementary school to university adult.

At the same time, Gaotu Classroom announced the release of a new generation of online education products, and began to explore “local online courses” to realize online courses localization, localized enrollment, localized services, local high-quality teachers, in order to continue to improve online education products, teaching and services .

In addition, Gaotu College for online learning for adults currently has a number of online courses in the fields of language training, financial education, public examinations, business management, study abroad, and study promotion.

Chanel loses a trademark dispute with Huawei, the court: the signs of the two sides are different in the direction of the semicircle, there is a difference in visual difference

Recently, Caijing Life was informed by the BBC that the French luxury brand Chanel had lost a trademark dispute with Huawei.

It is understood that this dispute began in 2017, when Huawei applied to the trademark agency the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) for approval to register its computer hardware trademark, which is composed of two vertical semicircles intersecting.

Chanel objected to this, saying the design was similar to its “double C” trademark. Since then, the Trademark Office rejected Chanel’s objections in 2019, saying that there are no similarities and it is unlikely to cause confusion in the public mind.

Subsequently, Chanel again challenged this ruling in the Luxembourg court. The court rejected its appeal in Wednesday’s ruling and stated that the two signs have different semicircular directions and visually significant differences.

Image source: Shanghai Stock Exchange official website

In the second round of inquiries on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is mainly concerned with the disclosure and verification of company shareholders’ information, R&D expenses and science and technology attributes, legal compliance of overseas subsidiaries, market space and industry development direction, industry policies and trade policies, and customers There are 14 questions in total.

Specifically, the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires Kuaike’s e-sponsor and issuer’s lawyers to verify and explain: (1) Whether there are any stock holdings in the issuer’s historical evolution, and if so, whether it is legally dismissed, whether to verify and disclose the reason for its formation and evolution. Circumstances, dissolution process, whether there are disputes or potential disputes, etc.; (2) Whether the issuer’s disclosure of shareholder information is true, accurate and complete.

Kuaike Electronic Reply: After consulting the issuer’s industrial and commercial registration information, the questionnaire issued by the shareholder, the letter of commitment, the shareholder’s capital contribution or payment certificate, the bank flow of the major shareholder during the reporting period, and the shareholder Fuende Xingyu’s fundraising account collection details and interviews The relevant shareholders of the issuer confirm that there is no proxy holding of shares in the issuer’s history. As of this issuance, the issuer is 48 million yuan, and the issuer has experienced 2 capital increases and 3 equity transfers.

After verification, the issuer’s capital increase and equity transfer in the aforementioned historical evolution did not exist on behalf of stock holdings, and the shares were clear and clear, and there were no disputes or potential disputes.

Regarding the surprise share purchase, the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires the sponsor and the issuer’s lawyers to verify and explain: whether new shareholders have been added through capital increase, share transfer, etc. within 12 months before the declaration; if so, whether to verify and disclose the basics of the new shareholders in the prospectus The circumstances, reasons for the share purchase, share price and pricing basis, whether the new shareholder has an associated relationship with other shareholders, directors, supervisors, and senior management of the issuer, the new shareholder and the intermediary institution of the issuance and its principals, senior management, and economic Whether there is an affiliated relationship between the office staff, whether there is a situation of holding shares on behalf of the new shareholders, etc.

Kuaike Electronic responded that according to the issuer’s industrial and commercial registration information, capital increase agreement, capital contribution or transfer payment voucher, the issuer submitted an application for this issuance and listing to Shanghai in November 2020. Since May 2017, Chengdu Hongtai Yinke will hold Since the issuer’s equity was transferred to Chengdu Fuende Xingyu, the issuer has not changed, that is, no new shareholders have been added in the 12 months before the issuer’s declaration.

After verification, the sponsor and the issuer’s lawyers believe that: the issuer has not added any new shareholders within 12 months before the declaration.

Regarding the abnormal share price, the SSE requires the sponsor and the issuer’s lawyers to verify and explain: (1) The background and reasons for the shareholder’s shareholding, form of shareholding, source of funds, payment method, share price and pricing basis; (2) Historical evolution of the issuer Whether there is an obvious abnormality in the shareholder’s share price; (3) If so, please follow the fourth and fifth provisions of the “Guidelines for the Application of Supervisory Rules-Information Disclosure of Shareholders of Companies Applying for Initial Listings” (hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”). The specific circumstances of the thorough inspection; (4) If no, please explain the sufficient reasons and objective basis for determining that the share price is fair.

Kuaike Electronic responded that the background and reasons for the previous shareholder’s share purchases in the history of the issuer are reasonable, and the share price is fair and there is no obvious abnormality.

Regarding R&D expenses and technological innovation attributes, the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires the issuer to explain: the reason and rationality of the issuer’s R&D expenses and the proportion of revenues that are quite different from those of the same industry; the reason for the rapid increase in the number of R&D projects during the reporting period, and the R&D expenses of each project According to the latest audit report, state the issuer’s total R&D investment in 2018-2020 and the proportion of its operating income, and whether the issuer’s indicators still meet the relevant indicators of the “Science Innovation Attribute Evaluation Guidelines (Trial)” Request etc.

Kuaike Electronics responded that during the reporting period, with the continuous innovation of photovoltaic module technology and the application of high-efficiency and high-power panels, in order to ensure the company’s product competitiveness and product performance to meet the needs of module customers, the company needs to maintain product upgrades and forward-looking research Continuous investment has increased R&D investment year by year. During the reporting period, the company’s R&D expense ratio was higher than that of companies in the same industry, mainly due to the following:

(1) The product structure is different. According to publicly disclosed data by companies in the same industry, the main products of companies in the same industry are photovoltaic junction boxes. The company is committed to the research and development and production of bypass protection and connection integrated products. In addition to junction boxes, the main products also include component connection core components photovoltaics Connectors, in order to ensure the safe and stable connection of photovoltaic modules, it is necessary to keep the product performance of the photovoltaic junction box and the connector improved simultaneously, so there are more R&D projects involved and higher R&D investment;

(2) The direction and scope of research and development are broader. In addition to the general-purpose junction box and connector, the company’s research and development focus is earlier involved in the research and development of intelligent junction boxes among domestic companies in the same industry, especially MPPT efficiency optimization and fire shutdown intelligent junction boxes. In addition, the company’s R&D center also actively develops related product research and development, expands the company’s product line, and invests in the research and development of photovoltaic combiner boxes, energy storage connectors, PVT cogeneration and other products, so the research and development expenses are relatively high.

(3) Difference in business scale. In each period of the reporting period, the absolute amount of research and development expenses of Tongling shares was higher than that of the company. The average operating income of Tongling shares and the company from 2018 to 2019 were 792 million yuan and 329 million yuan, respectively. Their revenue scale was significantly higher than that of the company. Its research and development expenses account for a relatively low proportion of revenue.

In each period of the reporting period, the number of R&D projects being implemented by the company are 5, 8, and 14, respectively. The number of R&D projects has increased rapidly, mainly due to the rapid technological upgrading of the photovoltaic industry. The company has continued to increase in order to maintain market competitiveness. Large R&D investment, R&D projects include not only the improvement and upgrading of existing product performance and production process improvements based on market feedback, but also forward-looking research based on judgments on industry development trends, so the number of R&D projects has increased rapidly.

Regarding the properties of science and technology innovation, the cumulative R&D investment in the last three years is 64,384,300 yuan, exceeding 60 million yuan; the cumulative R&D investment in the last three years accounts for 5.54% of the cumulative operating income, which is more than 5%, the total R&D investment and the three-year cumulative R&D investment The proportion of cumulative operating income meets the relevant indicator requirements of the “Guidelines for the Evaluation of Attributes of Science and Technology Innovation (Trial)”.

As of the date of issuance of this reply, the issuer and its subsidiaries have obtained 10 invention patents, of which 8 are related to the main business, which are used in the company’s daily business activities and form main business income, and the ownership of the patent is clear, and there is no right Restrictions or litigation disputes. The number of invention patents related to the issuer and its main business meets the requirements of the “Guidelines for the Evaluation of Attributes of Science and Technology Innovation (Trial)”.

The issuer’s operating income scale and the compound growth rate of operating income in the last three years meet the requirements of the “Guidelines for the Evaluation of Science and Technology Innovation Attributes (Trial)”.

To develop space technology, first of all, it is necessary to master the technology of satellite design and manufacture. In the photo: Vietnamese engineers participating in the fabrication of MicroDragon satellite in Japan. Step by step mastering technology Recently, the Vietnam Space Center (VNSC) said that the NanoDragon satellite researched, designed and manufactured by Vietnamese engineers has passed the last “test”, becoming one of 15 satellites. selected by the Japan Aerospace Research Agency (JAXA) to be launched into orbit by the Epsilon missile, as scheduled for Japan’s fiscal year 2021. One of the applications of this satellite by Dr. Le Xuan Huy, Head of the NanoDragon satellite research team, for example, is that it is difficult for ships operating far offshore to obtain positioning signals. If there are satellites in operation, we can receive positioning signals, helping the authorities to monitor the cruise of the ship. In general, Associate Professor, Dr. Pham Anh Tuan, General Director of VNSC said that space technology is a high-tech industry integrated from many different science and technology disciplines to manufacture and adapt. using means such as satellites, spacecraft, boosters, earth stations … to explore, conquer and use space, for the benefit of humans. The race to rise to the sky is where countries show their technological strength and national potential. Therefore, the development of space technology, first of all, the mastery of satellite design and manufacturing technology is very important. “Each country has a different approach to space technology, be it focusing on buying satellite data images of another country, or gradually mastering space technology. Vietnam approaches the second direction. Although this is a direction that requires time, investment and many challenges “, Associate Professor, Dr. Pham Anh Tuan emphasized. Regarding this issue, Associate Professor, Dr. Dao Ngoc Chien, Deputy Director of the Department of High Technology (Ministry of Science and Technology) said that, in the coming time, space technology research activities will step into a new stage with a new approach, which is the development of Vietnam’s space industry. An important premise for the space industry “Strategy for the development and application of space science and technology to 2030” signed by the Prime Minister on February 4, 2021 (in Decision No. 169 / QD-TTg) with the main goal of promoting to push the wide application of new achievements of space science and technology to serve the development of all aspects of socio-economic life, contribute to ensuring independence, sovereignty, territorial unity, territorial integrity and relevant national interests. The strategy sets out many tasks and solutions for the development and application of space science and technology to 2030, including: Improving the national institutions and legal framework; scientific research and technology development; investment in construction of technical infrastructure; human resource development; market development; international cooperation and awareness raising on space science and technology. In particular, the investment in the construction of technical infrastructure is an essential and fundamental task for the development of space science and technology. The strategy also sets out a goal that by 2030 will master the technology of designing, manufacturing, integrating optical sensors, radar for earth observation satellites; assembling, integrating, and inspecting the high-resolution, super-high satellite in the country; to master the technology of designing and manufacturing terminals, ground stations for controlling and receiving satellite data, and transponders for telecommunications satellites; to form Vietnam’s navigational capabilities, and reduce dependence on existing global satellite navigation systems. According to Associate Professor, Dr. Dao Ngoc Chien, to develop space science and technology potentials, in the coming time, Vietnam must train a team of about 300 experts and 3,000 engineers in the field of science. and space technology; invest in upgrading about 10 specialized laboratories. At the same time, there should be a mechanism to encourage the formation of strong research groups on space science, space technology, application of space science and technology … And Dr. Bui Trong Tuyen, Director of the Institute of Space Technology (Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology) said that although Vietnam has begun to have research groups to manufacture satellites, the capital is still It is limited, so it has not been focused on investment. In the coming period, it is hoped that investment in space technology will be more concentrated, along with diversifying resources, will build large research centers specializing in space technology. It is an essential requirement to pave the way for the next stage of forming the space industry.

Mr. Nguyen Dinh Hiep – Vice President of VECEA made a speech at the opening ceremony This is a training course within the framework of the training cooperation program for energy management staff, middle energy auditors VECEA and Vietnam Electricity (EVN) on the basis of the provisions of the Department of Energy Conservation and Sustainable Development – Ministry of Industry and Trade , to serve energy management and perform energy audits for regulated energy users. Opening the training course “Energy Auditors 2021” in Hanoi The training course “Energy Auditors in 2021” in Hanoi took place from March 29, 2021 to April 9, 2021 for 27 trainees who are energy managers at hydropower and thermal plants. electricity belongs to EVN in the North and Central region. In the city. Ho Chi Minh City took place from March 22, 2021 to April 2, 2021 for 16 trainees who are energy managers at hydroelectric and thermal power plants under EVN in the Central and South regions. Opening the training course “Energy Auditors 2021” in Ho Chi Minh City With the desire to bring a quality training program, equipping the trainees with in-depth knowledge of Law, methodology of implementing energy audit, energy saving solutions for energy consumption systems. The program is taught by leading experts in the energy field. In addition to the theoretical study time, students will have 2 days of practical study in practice rooms of major universities: Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Electricity University and 01 day for field survey at a typical Hydropower / Thermal power plant. Trainees can practice at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Practice study at Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City Practice study at Hanoi Electricity University Trainees participating in the training course have a one-day field trip at Hoa Binh Hydropower Plant As the unit assigned to conduct the training courses of VECEA, VETS | Energy has provided maximum support in training facilities, arranging experienced instructors so that students can comprehend. acquire practical knowledge in the learning process to meet long-term goals of energy efficiency management and conduct energy audits for key EVN energy consumption enterprises. At the end of the training course, the trainees will take the test before receiving an energy auditor’s practice certificate issued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

Department of Science and Technology transfer and apply the results of scientific and technological research projects and projects at the provincial level to units in the province. Specifically, on the transfer of results of topics, provincial projects have 22 subjects and projects. In which, typically the topics and projects: “Evaluate the effectiveness of a number of interventions to improve knowledge and practice attitudes about prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in mountainous and suburban communities. Quang Binh province sea “was transferred to the Department of Health and the Center for Disease Control in Quang Binh province; “Researching the current situation and proposing a number of solutions to improve the effectiveness of anti-corruption in Quang Binh province in the new situation” was transferred to the Internal Affairs Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Inspectorate of Quang Binh province; “Research on solutions to improve the efficiency of tourism security in Quang Binh province in the current situation” was transferred to the police of Quang Binh province and the Department of Tourism of Quang Binh province; … Part of transferring results of model, career tasks of science and technology includes 14 models and tasks, such as: “Surveying, analyzing the quality of food safety and hygiene on vegetables, tubers and fruits at the a clean vegetable business in Quang Binh province ”the units being transferred are the Technical Center for Test Measurement and the Quality Management Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Quang Binh; “Building a model of wild chicken raising in Quang Trach district”, the unit transferred is Lam Ha General Construction Company Limited and Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Quang Trach district … In the coming time, the Department of Science and Technology will continue to transfer the highly applicable scientific research and technological development results to departments, agencies and localities in the province to serve the development in the provinces. socio-economic field.

Many comments of experts and scientists at the seminar On April 12, 2019, Di An Train Joint Stock Company was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology to host the National Science and Technology Project. “Research to complete the design process and manufacturing technology of high-class passenger carriages to meet the development requirements of Vietnamese railway” with 4 topics and 1 pilot production project. The goal of the Science and Technology Project is to improve the capacity of designing, manufacturing and testing high-end passenger carriages with a technical speed of 120 km / h to meet the development requirements of Vietnam railway and proactively welcome the new industry missions. In order to organize the chair to successfully implement and achieve the objectives of the Project, there are open seminars and workshops in subjects and pilot production projects to ask for comments from experts. in the fields of subjects and test production projects. The comments of experts and scientists will be the basis for organizing and leading the completion of the content of experimental production projects and subjects. The workshop focused on analyzing, dissecting, and contributing ideas to the topic manager to complete the content “Research, design and manufacture braking system for high-class passenger wagons to ensure reliable operation at technical speed 120 km / h” by Assoc. TS. Vu Duy Loc is the manager and Di An Train Joint Stock Company is the main organizer. The implementation of this project will help Di An Train Joint Stock Company to control the calculation, design and manufacture of the braking system used for high-end passenger carriages with operating speed of 100 km / h, test speed. up to 120 km / h ensures high reliability, safety of train operation, meets technical standards as prescribed by the railway industry and national standards. At the seminar, many comments from experts and scientists are the basis for the owner of the topic and Di An Train Joint Stock Company continues to improve the contents of this topic to put into application. .

Rural workers in Hanoi who participate in agricultural production still account for a large proportion

One of the specific targets that the Hanoi People’s Committee sets from now to the end of 2021 is to complete the policy to support the development of rural industries within its competence, according to the provisions of Decree No. 52/2018 / ND- CP dated April 12, 2018 by the Government. For example: Vocational training, vocational transmission; trade promotion, construction of infrastructure and production space …

The city also aims to support 10 trade villages in branding and registration to establish collective trademark ownership. Support for environmental impact assessment for 10 craft villages; Support 5 – 10 rural career development projects in the city. In particular, strive to create 10,000-15,000 more jobs for rural workers.

To accomplish the above objectives, while building mechanisms and implementing policies, the People’s Committee of Hanoi will promote the application of science and technology. In particular, implementing city-level science and technology tasks in the field of career development, craft villages; projects on management and development of collective trademarks for agricultural products and craft village products under the intellectual property development support program.

Manage production technologies, restrict the use of old and outdated technologies, causing environmental pollution. To introduce and disseminate environmentally friendly production technologies, wastewater, waste and exhaust treatment technologies suitable to craft villages and rural industries in the locality.

The People’s Committee of Hanoi City will also direct the organization of training in pedagogical skills and teaching skills for artisans in rural industries according to regulations. To train and disseminate policies to encourage the development of rural industries for owners of production establishments and laborers to have access to resources and policies to support the development of rural industries.

Propaganda, promotion and trade promotion. Provide information support for enterprises, rural industry establishments to participate in domestic and foreign exhibitions and fairs to introduce and promote their brands and products, and to expand consumption markets. In addition to capital support and tax policy dissemination, the Hanoi People’s Committee has a policy of directing local departments to focus on land allocation, land lease and environmental protection of craft villages. Towards the development and conservation of craft villages associated with tourism, education experiences …