After eight messages, I still don’t know who I met This fragmented expression is a habit of many people when chatting online, but it is not universal. Most of them appear in specific communication objects and scenes. such as,Familiar friends and relatives, when talking about daily topics, it may be easier to break out a sentence at will; while in more formal scenes such as work communication, the frequency of similar expressions may drop a lot. Chat with friends, on some more lively and relaxed topics , For example, when you follow stars, watch dramas, and share anecdotes, your dialogue may look like this: Which star girl has never sighed that her brother is so handsome And in some formal workplaces, or when communicating with teachers and elders, You moreIt may be possible to edit the good news in advance, carefully consider each sentence, and then send the news. When talking to the teacher, I always want to put everything into a message Of course, apart from objects and scenes, fragmented language is also nourished by the special attributes of social media of. Nowadays, the commonly used social software was also a typical place for fragmented expression at the beginning of its birth, and it assumed more auxiliary social functions. With the changes in technology and environment, social media has gradually evolved into a major social tool, even surpassing offline communication, which also bears a deeper need for communication. At this time, in some special scenes, Fragmented expression can help emphasize emotions and become a magnifying glass of emotions . For example, when talking with a friend about academic troubles, it may be like this: A sense of despair overflows the screen In a similar special context, a sentence composed of cross-messages can strengthen the special mood of the speaker in the scene and set off a specific atmosphere. In short, for fragmented expression that is becoming more and more common, some people regard it as a normal expression habit, which is simple, stress-free, and interesting. Others regard it as an inappropriate way of communication, believing that it increases the pressure of information overload and makes people one step away from “speaking well.” And more often, it is an invisible phenomenon that has not attracted special attention. Zhihu has also discussed this issue.Image source: Zhihu Why is a sentence divided into several pieces of information to send? 1. The impact of changes in media channels In the answers to related questions about Zhihu, some netizens said: “People who have been tortured by text messages (that’s me) naturally like to develop separately when they use WeChat chat software.” This answer reveals a background in which fragmented expression can be understood- Changes in media channels have reduced the cost of communication. In the pre-social media era, people used text messages, letters, emails, etc. to overcome the obstacles to offline communication, but most of these methods limited the way of expression from different sides: one text message and five text messages correspond to different costs. The mail has a fixed format, and the writing procedure is more cumbersome. It takes time to write it, send it, and wait for a reply. Nowadays, the popularization of the Internet and the dominance of social media have ended the era of “inch-and-inch” communication, and people have been liberated from restrained and prudent communication.So, a sentence is divided into several messages and sent, Perhaps it is a kind of “retaliatory consumption” for remote communication, and it is also a new way of communication in new media channels. 2. Adapt to online social communication scenarios Fragmented communication is also an adaptation to online communication scenarios. In the online chat scene, in addition to the words spoken, the tone, expression, expression and eyes of the other party can all convey effective information at the same time. These are all difficult to achieve in the online space. From this point of view, fragmented speech can strengthen the tone to a certain extent, convey information other than text, and adjust the atmosphere of the chat. A message that is too long inevitably makes people feel like they have received a small composition More specifically, the cutting of a sentence is not done randomly. It is often divided into different fragments such as adjectives, nouns, pronouns, and even a punctuation, each corresponding to a different meaning. The separation of elements allows different language fragments to be separated, which can help the other party to get to the point of speaking. For example, when “I am super xxx!” becomes “I”, “super”, “xxx”, and “!”, the latter seems to convey the emotional characteristics of the words more clearly on the small mobile phone screen. In addition, fragmented expressions are also compatible with the immediate nature of social media communication. In instant messaging software, it is a universal need for communication to maintain the presence status and let information arrive in time in the shortest possible time. Therefore, no punctuation, typos caused by the input method, no withdrawal, and correction in the second line are common phenomena in instant communication. And send short sentences of three or five characters, arranged line by line, It reduces the difficulty of editing and modification, and it is also a kind of “meeting” to the immediacy feature. [1] 3. Become a discourse symbol for online communication Guo Qingguang’s “Communication Course” mentioned that in human social communication activities, information is the unity of signs and meanings, signs are the external forms or material carriers of information, and meanings are the spiritual content of information.[2] Communication in social media is a process of symbolic interaction, and language symbols are the most important type of presentation. From the perspective of symbols, the information transmission form of “dividing a sentence into multiple messages” is also an angle to understand its meaning and meaning. Compared with a long message that is composed of paragraphs and sentences, the symbol of a short sentence message is a more direct and simple expression. Long sentences seem to require more attention and energy, while short sentences are easier to understand. Each one conveys clear meaning and can reduce the pressure and burden of communication. From this perspective, a sentence that is divided into blocks is a special text symbol-like voice, emoticon symbols, etc., it undertakes the needs of online expression and exerts different communication functions. This symbol also has a role other than the content itself.In addition to the aforementioned adjustment of the chat atmosphere, strengthening of tone and emphasis, and catering to immediacy, there are Maintain the consistency of words in the chat, and even grab attention. Imagine a scenario where you want to say an important thing to your friend, but when you are still typing and editing in the chat box, the topic has been transferred to a new thing by your friend, or your friend can’t wait, exit first The chat interface. If you and your friends like to post short sentences, your chat may become chaotic due to multi-threading Therefore, in order to overcome this “communication dislocation” during online chat, it is better to preemptively send the message while chatting. The disassembled discourse symbol conveys the message itself, and also keeps the other party in a state of receiving the message, indirectly maintaining the stability of the discussion topic. On social media where “squandering flowers are becoming glamorous”, this may indeed be a way to ensure smooth and timely communication. 4. A piece of puzzle in a fragmented world From a broader perspective, the fragmented expression of chat in social media can be regarded as a specific manifestation of fragmentation. Fragmentation is a commonplace and real communication feature in contemporary digital life. It grows together with the innovation of information communication technology, and affects our way of thinking, media channels, and speech expression. Social media is an important soil for fragmented information. Different from the public domain in the traditional sense, the virtual space constructed by social media represented by WeChat has the characteristics of information fragmentation. In WeChat chats (especially group chats), the behavior of discussion participants is close to a kind of “square expression”, and everyone can express it at any time, so the utterance expression is often discrete and diffuse.[3] Diffusion expressions are everywhere here. From the previous words such as “unminded jueli” to the abbreviations such as “yyds” nowadays, people seem to always tend to use the least words to convey meaning, and they are used to constructing common uniqueness with special symbols Discourse space. After getting used to the ubiquitous fragmentation, people’s nerves may not be so sensitive to splitting a sentence into several messages, and they naturally accept and use this method unconsciously—fragment, right? Familiar. Fragmented expression, promote or hinder the spread? For a long time, people’s attitudes have been mixed with regard to the way to split a sentence into multiple messages. People who are accustomed to use this as a way of decompressing online communication, adding a bit of relaxation and fun to the chat, and reducing the difficulty of reading and understanding. However, there are also opposing attitudes that an increasing number of messages will at least increase the burden of information in terms of quantity, and also eliminate the already broken language. Different views on this behavior.Image source: Zhihu Factors such as attitudes towards social media and language habits have affected people’s different judgments. But at least it is undeniable that this habit seems to have been embedded in our daily communication unknowingly and has become commonplace. Back to the origin, chat is a process of information transmission. From the perspective of information dissemination, this fragmented expression also has two possible directions. One is positive- Fragmented expression can help both parties understand information more easily and efficiently in online communication. In social media networks with information overload, this can be a self-controllable way to decompress. The other is the opposite direction, That is, fragmented news may hinder information dissemination, cause misunderstandings, and reduce efficiency. How to understand this misunderstanding? On the one hand, the behavior of “sending a sentence into multiple messages” is not accustomed to and accepted by everyone. Therefore, when this kind of news appears in untimely occasions-such as in formal group chats, at work, or facing a communication partner who attaches great importance to communication norms, it may accidentally cause the other party’s impression of themselves to be reduced, even if this Not your true image. On the other hand, the dispersed language itself can also cause misunderstandings. In the scattered words and sentences, the sequence of the utterances is easy to be confused, and the logic is more likely to be unreasonable. Waiting until the person on the opposite side of the chat box assembles these fragments and understands it clearly, which may consume more energy than typing out a paragraph. Of course, social media is not static, and some of its own functions are directly/indirectly helping to improve the efficiency of information dissemination. For example, the frequently used WeChat “quote” function can allow people to mark key points in cumbersome messages. When faced with a sentence composed of multiple fragments, the recipient is also more likely to grasp a symbol to respond. In short, this microscopic phenomenon of “a sentence is divided into multiple messages” is also a perspective for us to look beyond the established framework to examine social media and self-expression. Regardless of the attitude toward this report, the language signs that are in sentences or fragments are actually the need for people to seek communication and connection. At least, our common expectation is a more efficient, friendly, and less big communication space. 1. Lu Weijing: Media, Scenes, People-Research on the Influence of WeChat Use on Interpersonal Relationships[D], Nanjing Normal University, 2019 2. Guo Qingguang: Communication Course[M]: Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2002 3. Tang Jiayi: Scenes and dialogues: How does the WeChat group discussion affect attitudes? ——Micro-interpretation framework based on comparative experiments[J], Journalist, 2019(11): 35-47 Author: Yuri Source: Quan Meipai (ID: quanmeipai) Edit: Tiannan You might also like: If you like it, give it to the president look in Trumpet Order look in

Editor’s lead: Have you noticed that the way people chat has become short sentences, especially now that the chat between young people and young people is composed of short sentences full of screens, and the fragmented expression of this language can be displayed. The mood of the expresser; the author of this article has conducted a detailed analysis of this phenomenon, let’s take a look together.

“The other party is typing…” Two words popped out of the chat box.

“The other party is typing…” The chat box continued to pop up three words.

After five messages, I finally received a complete sentence.

You and I, who stay on social media every day and keep inputting and outputting messages, shouldn’t be unfamiliar with this way of chatting (a sentence is split into multiple messages to send).

When hundreds of millions of people have become accustomed to a communication method such as online communication, many noteworthy features have emerged throughout the process, such as the language inflation discussed earlier, the proliferation of emoticons, and the irregular use of punctuation.

In addition, “fragmented expression” is also a common phenomenon of communication. When chatting on the Internet, many users, especially young people, are becoming more and more accustomed to sending several messages in one sentence, and even one word and one punctuation should be a separate message. This is unthinkable in the past SMS era of bargaining.

In this issue, the All Media Group pays attention to the interesting phenomenon of fragment expression in social media chats, and analyzes the underlying causes and communication characteristics.

1. Language fragments in online chat

   The splicing of fragments of a sentence into different sentences is not born out of social networks.

   Recall the modern poem “Rain Alley” I read in middle school. The poem “Holding a paper umbrella, alone/wandering in a long, long/lonely rain lane” is also in a similar format. However, the fragments in today’s online communication are obviously not out of the need for literary expression and poetic beauty like the cross-line of poems.

   Today’s cross-line messages are mostly like this: the top of the dialog box always shows that the other party is typing, but the message received is a few words that keep popping up.

A common scenario is: After a lunch break, I picked up my phone and took a look. In the dialog box, there were dozens of unread messages sent by my friends. I quickly opened it. After climbing up the stairs to read, I found that only three complete sentences were actually spoken.

This situation is probably often seen in your chat history. With the transformation of communication technology and the growth of social media, fragmented language expression has become more and more common. This kind of “fragment” is not a bombardment of a complete sentence, but a sentence is divided into several messages and sent out separately.

After eight messages, I still don’t know who I met

This fragmented expression is a habit of many people when chatting online, but it is not universal. Most of it appears in specific communication objects and scenes.

For example, when talking to familiar friends and relatives, it may be easier to break out a sentence at will when talking about daily topics; while in more formal scenarios such as work communication, the frequency of similar expressions may drop a lot.

When chatting with friends, on some more lively and relaxed topics, such as following stars, watching dramas, and sharing anecdotes, your conversation may look like this:

Which star girl has never sighed that her brother is so handsome

And in some formal workplaces, or when communicating with teachers or elders, you are more likely to edit the good news in advance, carefully consider each word, and then send the news.

When talking to the teacher, I always want to put everything into a message

Of course, apart from objects and scenes, fragmented language is also nourished by the special attributes of social media.

Nowadays, the commonly used social software was also a typical place for fragmented expression at the beginning of its birth, and it assumed more auxiliary social functions. With the changes in technology and environment, social media has gradually evolved into a major social tool, even surpassing offline communication, which also bears a deeper need for communication.

At this time, in some special scenes, fragmented expressions can help emphasize emotions and become emotional magnifying glasses. For example, when talking with a friend about academic troubles, it may be like this:

Despair overflows the screen

In a similar special context, a sentence composed of cross-messages can strengthen the special mood of the speaker in the scene and set off a specific atmosphere.

In short, for fragmented expression that is becoming more and more common, some people regard it as a normal expression habit, which is simple, stress-free, and interesting. Others regard it as an inappropriate way of communication, believing that it increases the pressure of information overload and makes people one step away from “speaking well.” And more often, it is an invisible phenomenon that has not attracted special attention.

Zhihu has also discussed this issue.Image source: Zhihu

1. Why should one sentence be sent in several messages? 1. The impact of changes in media channels

   In the answers to related questions about Zhihu, some netizens said: “People who have been tortured by text messages (that’s me) naturally like to develop separately when they use WeChat chat software.”

   This answer reveals a background in which fragmented expression can be understood-changes in media channels have reduced the cost of communication.

   In the pre-social media era, people used text messages, letters, emails, etc. to overcome the obstacles to offline communication, but most of these methods limited the way of expression from different sides: one text message and five text messages correspond to different costs. The mail has a fixed format, and the writing procedure is more cumbersome. It takes time to write it, send it, and wait for a reply.

   Nowadays, the popularization of the Internet and the dominance of social media have ended the era of “inch-and-inch” communication, and people have been liberated from restrained and prudent communication. Therefore, sending a sentence into several messages may be a kind of “retaliatory consumption” for remote communication, and it is also a new way of communication in new media channels.

2. Adapt to online social communication scenarios

   Fragmented communication is also an adaptation to online communication scenarios. In the online chat scene, in addition to the words spoken, the tone, expression, expression and eyes of the other party can all convey effective information at the same time. These are all difficult to achieve in the online space.

   From this point of view, fragmented speech can strengthen the tone to a certain extent, convey information other than text, and adjust the atmosphere of the chat.

   

   A message that is too long inevitably makes people feel like they have received a small composition

   More specifically, the cutting of a sentence is not done randomly. It is often divided into different fragments such as adjectives, nouns, pronouns, and even a punctuation, each corresponding to a different meaning. The separation of elements allows different language fragments to be separated, which can help the other party to get to the point of speaking.

   For example, when “I am super xxx!” becomes “I”, “super”, “xxx”, and “!”, the latter seems to convey the emotional characteristics of the words more clearly on the small mobile phone screen.

   In addition, fragmented expressions are also compatible with the immediate nature of social media communication. In instant messaging software, it is a universal need for communication to maintain the presence status and let information arrive in time in the shortest possible time.

   Therefore, no punctuation, typos caused by the input method, no withdrawal, and corrections in the second line are common phenomena in instant communication; and short sentences of three or five characters are arranged line by line, which reduces editing and The difficulty of modification is also a kind of “meeting” to the immediacy characteristics.[1]

3. Become a discourse symbol for online communication

   Guo Qingguang’s “Communication Course” mentioned that in human social communication activities, information is the unity of signs and meanings, signs are the external forms or material carriers of information, and meanings are the spiritual content of information.[2]

   Communication in social media is a process of symbolic interaction, and language symbols are the most important type of presentation. From the perspective of symbols, the information transmission form of “dividing a sentence into multiple messages” is also an angle to understand its meaning and meaning.

   Compared with a long message that is composed of paragraphs and sentences, the symbol of a short sentence message is a more direct and simple expression. Long sentences seem to require more attention and energy, while short sentences are easier to understand. Each one conveys clear meaning and can reduce the pressure and burden of communication.

   From this perspective, a sentence that is divided into blocks is a special text symbol-like voice, emoticon symbols, etc., it undertakes the needs of online expression and exerts different communication functions.

   This symbol also has a role other than the content itself. In addition to the aforementioned adjusting the chat atmosphere, strengthening the tone and emphasis, and catering to the immediacy, there is also the effect of maintaining the consistency of the words in the chat, and even grabbing attention.

   Imagine a scenario where you want to say an important thing to your friend, but when you are still typing and editing in the chat box, the topic has been transferred to a new thing by your friend, or your friend can’t wait, exit first The chat interface.

   

   If you and your friends like to post short sentences, your chat may become chaotic due to multi-threading

   Therefore, in order to overcome this “communication dislocation” during online chat, it is better to preemptively send the message while chatting. The disassembled discourse symbol conveys the message itself, and also keeps the other party in a state of receiving the message, indirectly maintaining the stability of the discussion topic.

   On social media where “squandering flowers are becoming glamorous”, this may indeed be a way to ensure smooth and timely communication.

4. A piece of puzzle in a fragmented world

   From a broader perspective, the fragmented expression of chat in social media can be regarded as a specific manifestation of fragmentation.

   Fragmentation is a commonplace and real communication feature in contemporary digital life. It grows together with the innovation of information communication technology, and affects our way of thinking, media channels, and speech expression.

   Social media is an important soil for fragmented information. Different from the public domain in the traditional sense, the virtual space constructed by social media represented by WeChat has the characteristics of information fragmentation. In WeChat chats (especially group chats), the behavior of discussion participants is close to a kind of “square expression”, and everyone can express it at any time, so the utterance expression is often discrete and diffuse.[3]

   Diffusion expressions are everywhere here. From the previous words such as “unminded jueli” to the abbreviations such as “yyds” nowadays, people seem to always tend to use the least words to convey meaning, and they are used to constructing common uniqueness with special symbols Discourse space.

   After getting used to the ubiquitous fragmentation, people’s nerves may not be so sensitive to splitting a sentence into several messages, and they naturally accept and use this method unconsciously—fragment, right? Familiar.

5. Fragmented expression promotes or hinders dissemination?

   For a long time, people’s attitudes have been mixed with regard to the way to split a sentence into multiple messages.

   People who are accustomed to use this as a way of decompressing online communication, adding a bit of relaxation and fun to the chat, and reducing the difficulty of reading and understanding. However, there are also opposing attitudes that an increasing number of messages will at least increase the burden of information in terms of quantity, and also eliminate the already broken language.

   

   

   Different views on this behavior.Image source: Zhihu

   Factors such as attitudes towards social media and language habits have affected people’s different judgments. But at least it is undeniable that this habit seems to have been embedded in our daily communication unknowingly and has become commonplace.

   Back to the origin, chat is a process of information transmission. From the perspective of information dissemination, this fragmented expression also has two possible directions.

   One is positive-fragmented expression can help both parties to understand information more easily and efficiently in online communication. In social media networks with information overload, this can be a self-controllable way to decompress.

   The other is the opposite direction, that is, fragmented news may hinder information dissemination, cause misunderstandings, and reduce efficiency.

   How to understand this misunderstanding?

   On the one hand, the behavior of “sending a sentence into multiple messages” is not accustomed to and accepted by everyone. Therefore, when this kind of news appears in untimely occasions-such as in formal group chats, at work, or facing a communication partner who attaches great importance to communication norms, it may accidentally cause the other party’s impression of themselves to be reduced, even if this Not your true image.

   On the other hand, the dispersed language itself can also cause misunderstandings. In the scattered words and sentences, the sequence of the utterances is easy to be confused, and the logic is more likely to be unreasonable. Waiting until the person on the opposite side of the chat box assembles these fragments and understands it clearly, which may consume more energy than typing out a paragraph.

   Of course, social media is not static, and some of its own functions are directly/indirectly helping to improve the efficiency of information dissemination. For example, the frequently used WeChat “quote” function can allow people to mark key points in cumbersome messages. When faced with a sentence composed of multiple fragments, the recipient is also more likely to grasp a symbol to respond.

   In short, this microscopic phenomenon of “a sentence is divided into multiple messages” is also a perspective for us to look beyond the established framework to examine social media and self-expression. Regardless of the attitude toward this report, the language symbols that are formed into sentences or fragments are actually the need for people to seek communication and connection.

   At least, our common expectation is a more efficient, friendly, and less big communication space.

   Chat fragmentation seems to have become a very common phenomenon in our lives. Are your chat records also full of fragmented messages? What do you think about this phenomenon of news fragmentation?

   Reference link:

   Weijing Lu: Media, Scenes, People-Research on the Impact of WeChat Use on Interpersonal Relationships[D], Nanjing Normal University, 2019

   Guo Qingguang: Communication Course[M]: Beijing: Renmin University Press, 2002

   Tang Jiayi: Scenes and dialogues: How does the WeChat group discussion affect attitudes? ——Micro-interpretation framework based on comparative experiments[J], Journalist, 2019(11): 35-47

   Official Account: Quan Meipai (ID: quanmeipai)

   This article was published by @全传媒派 Original to Everyone is a Product Manager.Reprinting without permission is prohibited

   The title picture comes from Unsplash, based on the CC0 protocol

Recently, giant Nguyen Phuong Hang said that he is considering closing Dai Nam tourist area after many storms related to her livestream on social networks in the past time. Photo: Law & readers In the flashbacks of this enthusiastic work, Phuong Hang revealed that the idea of ​​​​making Dai Nam Racecourse in Dai Nam tourist area appeared spontaneously. Photo: Dainam Accordingly, Dai Nam Racecourse was the idea that was conceived and implemented in less than…24 hours. Derived from Nguyen Phuong Hang’s desire to invest in sports development besides existing tourism. In the next day, Mr. Huynh Uy Dung – Chairman of the Board of Directors ordered the project to be carried out. Photo: Dainam Built on a land plot with a total area of ​​60 hectares located in the tourist area, Dai Nam Racecourse includes 5 different running tracks and racecourses. Photo: Dainam In particular, the horse racing track is 1.6km long and 16m wide on a smooth sand surface. The motorbike & go-kart track is 2.2km long, with 15 different left and right turns on an international standard polymer plastic surface. Photo: Dainam The 500m long dog track on the smooth sand surface, the jet-ski racing lake and the more than 10,000 square meter fly-board show. Photo: Dainam Surrounding the racetrack area is a assembled stand with a capacity of more than 18,000 seats with 2 modern LED screens, high-powered lights to ensure the audience on weekends. Photo: Dainam In addition, a standard 4K camera system will appear for live broadcasting. Photo: Dainam The racetrack also became a “highlight” on the Dai Nam tourist map. Photo: Dainam Passengers travel by electric bus system for free in Dai Nam racetrack. Photo: Dainam Depending on the time and services, the ticket price at Dai Nam racetrack ranges from 50,000 – 400,000 VND/person (children or adults). Photo: Dainam Video: Dai Nam Motor Speedway. Source: VTV1

According to the video content, the special dessert served in the hotpot restaurant costs 26 yuan ($ 3.95), including four “lipstick”. This is also a highlight attracting more diners to a hot pot restaurant in Chengdu to enjoy. Many people, especially women, are extremely interested in the restaurant’s new business idea, because the edible lipsticks are not only beautiful in color, but also look exactly like the real lipstick used for makeup. point. Lipsticks are served as desserts at a hotpot restaurant in Chengdu, China. (Photo: Global Times) “I wonder if there are lip colors I have not tried or not?”, A humorous person commented. Meanwhile, the hotpot restaurant owners in Chengdu have been working hard to come up with ways to attract customers, as more and more restaurants have opened for business in recent times. Before that, in March, a hot pot restaurant in China’s Shaanxi province had a rather special way of attracting customers, which was to hire a group of 6-pack boys topless and wear aprons as waiters. In fact, all male waiters at this restaurant are models. Not only bring food to the table for customers, the 6 pack boys also wholeheartedly serve to cook at the table or pick up the dishes for customers. In addition to working for the restaurant, the apron models are also willing to take souvenir photos or videos with customers. The attentiveness of the male waiters is that they are willing to wear napkins for customers and sit at the same table to eat and chatter. According to local media, since the hotpot restaurant has recruited new customers, most of the customers who come to enjoy the food here are women every day.

Phan Sao Nam at the trial of the first instance Accordingly, Senior Judge Hoang Van Tien, Chief Justice of the People’s Court of Quang Ninh province, said that inmate Phan Sao Nam was arrested and detained on October 27, 2017, serving a prison sentence at Quang Ninh Detention Center under the Ministry of Public Affairs. Security from September 17, 2019. In the process of serving the sentence, inmate Phan Sao Nam has clearly recognized his guilt, actively studied, renovated, strictly observed the laws and rules of the detention facility, has been continuously ranked emulation with “Fair” results (with the Emulation classification decisions attached); and have the first successful record (helping the Investigation Agency to mobilize the subject Le Van Kien who is having an international wanted order to surrender – Document No. 851 / GXN-ANĐT dated 20/11/2019 of Department of Security and Investigation of the Police of Phu Tho province). Civil liability part: Phan Sao Nam has executed more than 1,314 billion VND, including first-instance criminal court fees, illicit profits that the Court is forced to return and more than 387,966,943,921 VND confiscation to supplement the State fund (equal to 89.1% of the obligation). The amount of inmate Phan Sao Nam still has to execute is more than 160 billion VND. After studying the proposal, the opinion of the representative of the People’s Institute of Quang Ninh province at the meeting, the Council to consider reducing the time limit for serving the prison sentence of the People’s Court of Quang Ninh province found that the dossier was made in accordance with the order customary, on time, right authority; prisoners have served more than 1/3 of the sentence (2 years, 5 months and 1 day in prison); During the renovation, there were many progresses; has partially compensated civil obligations (more than half of the obligation); has made a mark; and was proposed by the Quang Ninh Detention Center to reduce the prison term, with an appropriate recommendation. In comparison with the provisions of the law, the Reduction Review Council accepted the proposal of the Quang Ninh Detention Center, reducing the 19 months imprisonment term for inmate Phan Sao Nam. During the next serving period, inmate Phan Sao Nam was very active in reforming and made the second time (helping the Investigation Agency to mobilize the object of Phan Anh Tuan who was hiding abroad to surrender – document) confirmation number 725 / GXN-ANĐT dated September 18, 2020 of the Security and Investigation Agency of the Police of Phu Tho province). As for civil liability, inmate Phan Sao Nam continued to actively mobilize his family to help Nam fulfill the remaining civil liability with the State, having paid more than 5.3 billion VND. On October 14, 2019, the South’s inmate’s family wrote an application to present his extremely difficult economic situation and had not yet been able to continue performing his civil obligations under the Court’s judgment. The application is certified by the People’s Committee of Da Kao ward (District 1, Ho Chi Minh City). Thus, as of October 16, 2019, inmate Phan Sao Nam has served more than 1,300 billion VND out of a total of more than 1,475 billion VND (equal to 89.48% of the obligation); the amount of money still enforced by Nam prisoners is more than 155 billion. On January 15, 2021, Quang Ninh Detention Center made a request to consider reducing the prison term for inmates, with the recommendation of 2 months. The application has been appraised and approved by Department C10, Ministry of Public Security, and is inspected by the People’s Institute of Quang Ninh province in accordance with the law. After considering the proposal to reduce the prison term of Phan Sao Nam, the recommendation of the representative of the People’s Procuracy of Quang Ninh province at the meeting, the Council to consider reducing the time limit for serving the prison sentence of the People’s Court Quang Ninh province found that after being considered for the first reduction, inmate Nam has been consistently classified as a Fair reformer, and continues to actively overcome the consequences of his crime. Up to the time of the second reduction consideration, the remaining prison term is less than 1 year. Comparing the provisions of the law, inmate Phan Sao Nam is eligible to be reduced to the second serving term of imprisonment one time before one round. If he accepts the Camp’s proposal, Phan Sao Nam will receive a second reduction of his sentence, but he still has a practical time limit to serve more than of the penalty declared, in accordance with Clause 2, Article 63 of the Penal Code ( up to the time of the second reduction consideration, inmate Phan Sao Nam has practically served 3 years and 3 months 8 days in prison, also has to serve 1 month and 22 days in prison). Comparing the provisions in Article 63 of the Penal Code, Article 38 of the Law on Execution of Criminal Judgments, the Judgment Reduction Council decides to accept the request of Quang Ninh Prison and reduce the remaining prison term for inmate Phan. Sao Nam in Decision No. 80 / QD-TA dated February 4, 2021 because the remaining imprisonment term is lower than the reduction proposed by the Prison and the Procuracy.

After 3 days of questioning, on April 14, the representative of VKSND Hanoi announced the impeachment of 19 defendants related to wrongdoing at the second phase of production expansion project of Thai Nguyen Iron and Steel Company (TISCO).

Break contract rules

Accordingly, the VKSND proposed the Panel to sanction the defendant Tran Trong Mung, former General Director of TISCO, from 10-11 years in prison; Mai Van Tinh, former Chairman of the Board of Vietnam Steel Corporation (VNS), from 6-7 years in prison; Tran Van Kham, former Chairman of the Board of Directors, General Director of TISCO from 9-10 years in prison; Dau Van Hung, former General Director of VNS from 3-4 years in prison and 11 other defendants were recommended from 2-7 years in prison with the same crime “Violation of regulations on management and use of state property causes losses. , waste”. In addition, 4 other defendants were recommended 1-3 years in prison for the same crime of “Lack of responsibility, causing serious consequences”.

Defendant Mai Van Tinh at the trial

According to VKSND, TISCO is the investor of the second-phase production expansion project of TISCO. The VNS Board of Directors is the level of investment decision, with the function of directing project implementation. The winning bidder is China Metallurgical Science, Technology and Trade Corporation (MCC).

During the implementation of EPC Contract No. 01, more than 11 months from the effective date of the contract, MCC has not selected and signed the contract with the subcontractor; the detailed design of the items has not been completed, the machinery and equipment are not ordered to manufacture, the contract items have not been executed, but all people have been sent home; repeatedly proposed to extend the contract performance period; Unwarranted contract price increases …

With the assigned functions, duties and powers, defendant Mung is the General Director of TISCO and defendant Tinh, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of VNS, did not consider, direct the suspension, termination of the contract, withdrawal of advance payment, and use the contract penalty clause, report to the competent person for consideration to cancel the bid and re-organize the bidding according to regulations. On the contrary, the defendants directed the violations of the investment laws and the EPC Contract No. 01 to continue the contract performance, together with their subordinates in directing relevant individuals to the organization making adjustment of cost estimate part C. Along with that, participating in subcontracting to perform Part C of EPC Contract No. 01 in the form of unit price contract, TISCO directly takes over, takes over and makes payment. for the subcontractor to implement Part C, bear all risks, break the principle of implementing the contract in the form of a package, creating conditions for MCC to have a reason to deny the responsibility of implementing EPC Contract No. 01.

Competent contractor approval

In addition, the defendants also agreed that the Vietnam Industrial Construction Corporation (VINAINCON) was not qualified as a subcontractor to implement Part C of the EPC Contract No. 01, resulting in the project being delayed. raising interest rates, increasing investment costs, causing a particularly serious loss of state assets of more than VND 830 billion. The defendant’s behavior also adversely affects the interests of workers, indirectly adversely affects the economic development process and is currently a burden on the economy, affecting social security.

In this case, defendant Mung has the main role, is the person who directs and organizes the implementation of the offense. Specifically, when MCC breached the contract, the defendant directed to negotiate with MCC to separate Part C from EPC Contract No. 01, TISCO organized the implementation and took the risk; sign documents to report VNS and the Ministry of Industry and Trade request to report to the Government for approval of price adjustment for part C of the contract; Introduce and approve VINAINCON is not qualified as a subcontractor to perform Part C according to unit price …

Defendant Tinh is a co-offender of active crime. When TISCO reported the breach of the contract by TISCO, the defendant directed to negotiate with MCC to resolve the arising of EPC Contract No. 01; directly sign documents to request the Ministry of Industry and Trade to report to the Government for cost adjustment part C of EPC Contract No. 01; signed a document requesting the Government to agree on the policy of approving that VINAINCON is not qualified as a subcontractor to perform Part C; sign the written approval and assign the capital representative of VNS at TISCO to approve the adjustment of the total project investment structure, including the provision for part C of EPC Contract No. 01 increased by 15.57 million USD has no legal basis, is not in accordance with the provisions of EPC Contract No. 01.