Although we have never doubted the authenticity of the leak or the fact that the operating system was marked as Windows 11, some people still think this is some evil trick by Microsoft. In other words, some people think that this leak was intentional by Microsoft, and the Windows 11 logo is a blindfold. Later this month, Microsoft will reveal the real operating system and the new name.
But according to Microsoft’s actions, the software giant is very dissatisfied with the early disclosure of Windows 11.
Microsoft filed a formal Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) complaint against Beebom, a technical publication located in India. Fossbytes first discovered the protest this morning, and the DMCA complaint can be viewed online. The appeal was sent yesterday, and the description is short but interesting.
“Beebom.com’s article is distributing Windows 11 ISO (copyright owned by Microsoft). Please delete their article from the search. This is an unpublished leaked copy of Windows 11.”
It is unclear whether other websites that directly distribute the leaked ISO images have also received notice of withdrawal, but once discovered by Microsoft, it seems likely that they will be required to perform the deletion operation.
However, the more important news is that Microsoft denied that this ISO was deliberately leaked, and indirectly confirmed that the name of the new operating system was Windows 11.
IT Home is informed that the leaked ISO image is an early build version of Windows 11 in May, and is not a complete operating system that will be released as a free update later in October this year

Hard working conditions “Bitter” strawberries from Spain

Status: 10.06.2021 10:56 a.m. The seasonal workers on site receive only a fraction of the price paid in Germany for strawberries from Spain. The strawberry farmers say: The supermarkets are pushing the price. By Reinhard Spiegelhauer, ARD studio Madrid Strawberries as far as the eye can see and an intense fragrance that is so strong that it is almost unpleasant. A small refrigerated truck is parked on the way between the fields. Two dozen of a good 100,000 seasonal workers stand between the green beds, pecking the bright red fruits during the season. “It’s difficult in Morocco,” says the single mother Fatima. As a harvest helper, the Moroccan receives the equivalent of only six and a half euros per day in her home country – over 40 in Spain. Fatima canceled the agreed on-site interview that morning. She answers the questions via voicemail. Because her boss told her she couldn’t just talk to journalists.

“We don’t know what our wages are”

Is there any other pressure? Yes, she says, anyone who collects a battered strawberry will be sent home or even not allowed to work for a whole day.

We don’t even know what the wages are. Some say 42 euros, others 40 euros. “No, no,” says Manuel Reina from the farmers’ association in the shadow of the refrigerated truck. Everyone would be treated properly. The strawberry farmers even provided free apartments:

If individuals do not adhere to the guidelines, then it’s like in politics, the police or administration. A few black sheep cannot be used to identify the entire province of Huelva. A Moroccan harvest worker harvesting strawberries in Cartaya, archive image. Image: Julian Perez / EPA-EFE / Shutterstoc

Union speaks of exploitation

Trade unionist José Antonio Brazo from the Andalusian Workers’ Union frowns. A few kilometers further on, from a railway embankment, he looks out over the endless sea of ​​greenhouses. Silvery shiny plastic film to the horizon. The collective wage is systematically not paid, says Brazo. “We’re talking about exploitation here. In every village here there is a figure of Mary who is venerated – but in reality everyone worships the mammon.” In fact, a study by the Löning sustainability consultancy in Berlin found that harvest workers are often poorly paid.

Study: Supermarkets’ price dictation

Manuel Reina from the farmers’ association defends himself: Actually, the farmers are the “pinched” ones. You take all the risk, he complains. They would have to advance everything and would not get a reasonable price for their product. Farmers hardly see anything of what consumers pay for. One to one and a half euros per kilo of strawberries that went over the counter in the supermarket for six euros. The price dictation is also discussed in the Berlin study. For trade unionist José Antonio Brazo it is clear:

The red fruits, the strawberries, they are no longer sweet, but bitter.

The Swiss love to say: God is especially fond of the Lavaux terraces, so he awarded it three suns.

Thinking of China’s Hou Yi shooting the sun to save sentient beings, does it give rise to the illusion of “Are the Swiss particularly carrying the sun”?

The truth is this.

Lavaux is a wine-producing region in Switzerland. When we start thinking about the best wineries in the world, the first ones that may come to mind are Podol in France, Napa Valley in the United States, Marlborough in New Zealand, etc., but in the latest On the list of the top ten wineries in the world, the first place is to be shared today-Lavaux vineyards in Switzerland.

Lavaux Vineyard is located on the southern slope of the Alps between Lausanne and Vaud in Switzerland. It starts from Chillon Castle in the east and the suburbs of Lausanne in the west. It extends 40 kilometers along Lake Geneva and covers an area of ​​more than 890 hectares. It is the most famous grape producing area in Switzerland.

The winery is located on a small piece of land. Perhaps its efficiency and reputation are not as high as other wineries, but it is the only winery listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site among the top ten wineries in the world.

Lavaux has a long history of growing grapes and making wine.

In the earliest days, it was a barren mountainous land. In the middle of the 12th century, the priests of the Western Metropolis of Switzerland began to cultivate the land here. They built up the stones on the hillside into a series of stone walls, and then moved the fertile soil from other places to cultivate the terraces before planting grapes.

To produce high-quality wine, grapes are the most important thing, and for grape growing: sunlight, temperature, and humidity are all important. The most important of these is light.

Lavaux is good because of the three suns it possesses.

The first sun refers to the sky; the second refers to Lake Geneva, because it reflects/scatters/refracts sunlight;

The third refers to the insulation of the stone walls against the refraction of sunlight.

Under the influence of the priests, the people of Lavaux also gradually participated in the work of reclaiming the land and establishing the irrigation system. Large and small vineyards were gradually built, and finally the famous Chasselas grapes were cultivated.

With the growing of the vineyards and the growing number of wine-making workshops here, Lavaux has naturally developed into a Swiss wine-producing region, and eventually formed 6 famous wine brands, among which Dessares wines The most famous.

In 2007, UNESCO listed the Lavaux terraced fields in the “World Heritage List”. Its comment is: Lavaux terraced vineyards reflect the mutual adjustment between residents and the environment to optimize local resources and produce high-quality wines. And adaptation can be called cultural heritage.

Unlike many remote wineries, Lavaux’s geographical location can be called “noisy”. Almost every self-driving Swiss traveler will pass by here, because it is not only on the shore of Lake Zhiva, but also only a short drive from Geneva, the capital of the universe. 1 hour.

Although the Lavaux grape terraces have existed for nearly a thousand years, they do not seem to be old and exhausted at all, but rather a vibrant scene. This is naturally the result of people’s meticulous care. Just like the human body, the land is full of infinite possibilities, and it also requires recuperation and proper use according to the law to truly achieve sustainability, so that the land can continue to ensure adequate food and clothing for humans.

Starting from Geneva, driving north through the Lavaux Vineyards in the middle. The crescent-shaped Lake Geneva is the outermost on the right. The vineyards follow the trend of the hillside and flow all the way down, all the way to the Walanwa blue lake. in.

The two gleamed together in the sun.

Especially when compared with the endangered Banaue terraced farms in the Philippines, there is a sense of dignity and superiority.

The cascading vineyards are in order, full of fulfillment in autumn.

The train tracks also pass through the middle of the terraces. This section is one of the most beautiful train sightseeing routes in Switzerland. Sitting on the train, drinking wine and seeing the beautiful scenery, it’s wonderful to think about it.

In the life experience of many of us, being a farmer is a very hard job. That’s why the teenagers have a mentality of “We must try our best to jump out of the farm to get good cabbage in the city.” However, they have settled in Las Vegas for generations. The Christoven family, who grows grapes and makes wine in the village of Voreváz, will say:

No job in the world is better than ours, and no place is more beautiful than here.

As a farmer, there is a world of difference in life. This is really worth thinking about.

Regarding Lavaux, there is also a local story: in the vineyards under the railway, you can often pick up train tickets from Lausanne back to northern Switzerland. It was thrown to the tourists who “love at first sight” on the terraces-because they never wanted to leave again, they simply threw away the return ticket.

From farmland to winery, from plantation to cultural tourism, “telling good stories” has always been an unbreakable truth.

Even Lavaux, a world heritage site.

Gate to Dong Dau Archaeological Site (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc). Photo: Tien Dung. Lesson 1: Used to be the largest ancient Vietnamese residence in the Northern Delta Reviewing the historical process, Yen Lac is a land rich in potential for historical relics. In Binh Dinh commune, a relic of Go Gai (also known as Dong Gai) has been found in Coc Lam village, a site of Phung Nguyen culture. In Dong Cuong commune, there is Quan Doi (also known as Quan Doi Dong) at the junior high school area, with vestiges of Phung Nguyen culture. Also in Dong Cuong commune, there is Ma Hon, in Chi Chi village, with vestiges of the Metal Age. Right in Yen Lac town, there is a famous archaeological site of Dong Dau, with vestiges of the culture of Phung Nguyen, Dong Dau, and Go Mun. Also in this area was found the site of Go Chua Bien Son with vestiges of the Phung Nguyen culture. In Nguyet Duc commune, there is Dinh Xa site, in Dinh Xa village, Dong Dau cultural site has been discovered. In this commune, there is also a site of Hai Cay bronze with traces of the Metal Age… Archaeologists have initially sketched a panorama of ancient times in this place thanks to excavations, survey and reconnaissance in Yen Lac district and Vinh Phuc province. Panorama of Dong Dau archaeological site (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc). Photo: Tien Dung. While the district has just formed 5 industrial clusters but has not yet formed an industrial park like other areas in the province, Yen Lac advocates exploiting its strengths in culture, especially historical and cultural relics to preserve , promote, first of all to serve sustainable tourism development in order to break out of the purely agricultural district. On the basis of information provided by leaders of Yen Lac district, at the beginning of the year of Tan Suu (2021), we went to survey Dong Dau archaeological relic which was ranked as a National Historical and Cultural relic by the State. from April 21, 2000. This relic is 1.5 Km east of Yen Lac district center, completely located on a mound about 6 m high compared to the surrounding lowland field, with a total area of ​​8.5 ha, in Dong village, Yen town. Lost. Since its discovery (in 1962) until now, Dong Dau archaeological relic has been protected, serving for excavations, research, study tours of specialized scientific agencies, scientists and researchers. domestic and foreign scientists and students from local schools. Stone axes and bowls were discovered at Dong Dau archaeological site in 1999. Photo: Vinhphuc.gov.vn/ Dong Dau relic has undergone 7 major exploration and excavation times in the years: 1965-1966, 1967, 1968-1969, 1984, 1987, 1999 and 2012, with a total area of ​​758m2, concentrated on the southern slopes. East, South, West and the top of the mound with an average thickness of cultural layer over 3m (up to 6m in some places). The 7th excavation was held in December 2012 with the participation of 3 agencies, namely the Department of Archeology, Faculty of History, University of Science and Humanities – Hanoi National University, the Vietnam Archaeological Association and the Department of Archeology. Culture Sports Tourism Vinh Phuc province. Bronze artifacts discovered at Dong Dau archaeological site in 1999. Photo: Vinhphuc.gov.vn Through 7 excavations, many archaeological remains have been discovered with thousands of specimens, tons of pottery pieces of all kinds, extremely rich in materials, types, diverse in types and designs. symbols of 3 cultures: Phung Nguyen – Dong Dau – Go Mun made of stone (axe, chisels, grinding tables, rings, jewelry beads), bronze (ax, file, arrow, hook, javelin) ceramic ( pieces of pots, jars, forks, stringers, ceramic balls and many tools made of bones and horns, animal remains such as pigs, deer, deer, buffalo, cows, dogs, tigers… and quite a few fish bones. At the same time, there are also images of buffaloes, cows, chickens and many animal bones found, for the first time, burnt rice grains have been found, proving that wet rice farming has existed for a long time and plays an important role. important in the life of ancient Vietnamese residents. Dong Dau Go is a precious relic, contributing to affirming in the historical process of the nation spanning about 2 millennia, the ancient Vietnamese people stopped and settled in Dong Dau, creating the Northern Delta. and created the Red River civilization, especially built a brilliant wet rice civilization. Compared to all other archaeological sites (usually with a cultural layer of about 40-50cm), Dong Dau has the thickest cultural layer up to 6m and has a bottom-up evolution over time. Archaeologists have discovered 4 cultural layers of this archaeological site. The bottom (oldest) layer unearthed many stoneware, pottery, horn tools and many animal remains. Notably, in 1999, the Vietnam History Museum in collaboration with the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vinh Phuc conducted the 6th excavation and discovered a burial tomb, still retaining human remains of the Phung Nguyen culture. This excavation, although only 25m2, but also discovered a tomb located at a depth of 3m. Archaeologists have found very clear tomb borders. The tomb is almost intact except for the missing left femur – possibly due to later people digging a hole to hit the grave and also not ruling out the destruction of the termite nest. The reason is unknown, but found evidence that the right fibula was broken but healed. In particular, there is the custom of dyeing the teeth black and the custom of extracting the upper front teeth and the entire lower front teeth. Obviously, this is not a lost tooth, because if it falls out, the arch must leave traces of tooth points. Meanwhile, this skeleton saw that the lower arch of the jaw where it was extracted had healed to form a sharp edge. The ancient human remains found in Dong Dau were dated by radiocarbon dating (C14) method, showing that the earliest class in Dong Dau dates back to 3,500 years ago. In the remaining three cultural layers, more bronze artifacts were discovered. From the discovered archaeological relics, through the research process, up to now, it is possible to recognize the basic Dong Dau archaeological relics: Dong Dau is the largest ancient Vietnamese residence site in the center of the Northern Delta region, the largest distribution area, the thickest cultural layer, containing a huge amount of archaeological artifacts. and rich. Overview of the excavation pit at Dong Dau relic, 1969. The stages of archaeological culture following the continuous progression at the archaeological site of Dong Dau have confirmed very clearly that: The earliest class was from Phung Nguyen, followed by Dong Dau, Go Mun and finally Dong Son. And because of that, from the Dong Dau relic, Vietnamese archaeologists have a scientific basis to determine the criteria for the stages of cultural development in the Red River basin: The earliest humans present here belong to the late stage of Phung Nguyen culture, they have reached the peak of primitive stone processing techniques, polished, beautiful, sophisticated stone jewelry, began to appear. copper metallurgy. Pottery made by turntable, elegant, balanced, beautiful, typical pattern is the project of carving lines, dots, and symmetry. Wet rice farming has developed, many rice grains and rice burned in coal ash have been discovered. Next is the Dong Dau period with typical elements of reduced stone tools, thick pottery, high calcination, decorative patterns with music staff motifs, brushed into projects: letter S, number 8, symmetry ; bones, horns develop; copper casting technique became the dominant factor. The third layer belongs to the Go Mun culture period, the remaining stone items are few, the horn bones are rare, the pottery is rough, the calcination is higher than the previous two stages, mainly the broken mouth, the main decorative pattern. on the mouth. The top layer belongs to the Dong Son culture period, because the surface of the site has been plowed since it has not been discovered, but the discovered relics are scattered in the scope of the site, mainly bronze artifacts: Axes. Xeo, spear, and knife are typical of Dong Son culture. With 4 periods of archaeological culture present on the same site, the development is continuous, representing a stable and long-term settlement process of ancient Vietnamese residents to form the first State of the people. Ethnicity- State of Van Lang in the Hung King era This is the greatest value of the archaeological site of Dong Dau, not only for Vinh Phuc but also for Vietnam and Southeast Asia. These are extremely valuable evidences to learn about the customs, practices and especially the anthropological composition of the ancient Vietnamese in the Red River basin. The discovery of ancient human remains in Dong Dau will contribute to scientific documents that gradually shed light on the issue of “Vietnamese origin” that many scientists are still trying to find and research. From that, it can be affirmed that Dong Dau along with other archaeological vestiges system in Yen Lac and Vinh Phuc province is from Phung Nguyen culture to Dong Son culture, which brought the process of opening the period of Hung Vuong building the country from the mythical age of Vietnam. history but is being forgotten, wasted, not studied, preserved and promoted to serve sustainable socio-economic development. (There’s more)

Tourists arrive at Phuket International Airport, Thailand. Documentary photo: AFP/VNA Phuket Tourism Association President Phumkit Raktaengam said on May 24 that 94,000 people working in the province’s tourism industry will be vaccinated against COVID-19. In addition, all people with household registration in the province are also subject to vaccination. Phuket has about 400,000 registered local residents. The island employs about 500,000 Thai and foreign workers in tourism and other businesses. Phuket’s vaccination program is expected to cover 70% of the population by the end of June so that it can reopen to foreign visitors in July. The resort island of Phuket will be the first Thai locality to reopen, followed by 10 other destinations in October. However, the Thai government only expects to welcome 500,000 foreign visitors this year. – a fraction of the 6.7 million visitors to the Southeast Asian country in 2020 and nearly 40 million in 2019. According to a forecast by the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), the tourism industry, which accounted for one-fifth of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, may have to It took 5 years, until 2026, to fully recover. Regarding the COVID-19 situation in Thailand, the number of deaths from COVID-19 in Thailand has surpassed 800, with 30 people recorded not dying on May 24. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, Thailand has recorded a total of 806 deaths out of a total of 132,213 people with COVID-19. The third COVID-19 outbreak since early April has accounted for nearly 80 percent of COVID-19 cases in Thailand and nearly 90 percent of all deaths so far. In recent days, Thailand has detected many COVID-19 outbreaks among construction workers in the capital Bangkok. Authorities last week also found 36 cases of a more contagious strain of the B.1.617.2 virus in construction workers’ quarters in Bangkok. On May 24, Thai officials confirmed a new COVID-19 outbreak at the construction site of an elevated tram line in Nonthaburi province bordering Bangkok. Test samples of 900 workers were taken on May 22 and confirmed results on May 24 showed that 519 workers were positive for COVID-19. Thai authorities say that most of the workers at the site are immigrants and will be quarantined at the site, while the Thai workers will be taken to a makeshift hospital. This construction site has been ordered to close since the evening of May 24.

Back in 1960, the prominent novelist and filmmaker Jean Cocteau used to come to this construction site to set the scene for the film. the movie “The Testament of Ospheus .” “. “ This space is so modern, new and something so intense “, designer Virginie Viard expressed her feelings when watching this film. “ The movie really inspired the BST a lot. When I revisited this site again, many years ago before it was used as a “son et lumiere” show (show of light and music), I noticed that the costumes had to be strong, white and black. “, added Chanel creative director. Designer Virginie Viard weaves both Mod and Punk inspiration into this Cruise 2022 collection to highlight suit designs, white and black mini skirts, or square knit dresses, dotted with mesh socks. bold mod personality. Accessory designs are extremely rich such as leather hoster belts worn on the hips or thighs, chain pants straps, necklaces, thorny lip piercings of the Punk style. Meanwhile, graphic print suits with new designs, featuring blouse bodices and tight peplum skirts, or pigeon motifs drawn from artist’s pencil and brush drawings Cocteau is also vividly reproduced on cardigans and sweatshirts. In this Cruise BST, Chanel also challenged the 1930s costumes of actor Jean Marais in “ Oedipus Rex “. And that idea is reflected in bodycon shirts combined with sarouel pants, and hem-cut skirts worn with long coats. Besides the thorny punk or mod personality, many other gentle and elegant designs in the Chanel Cruise 2022 collection such as ivory lace dress, wide-leg pants, high-waisted linen pants, sweatshirt embroidered with flowers characteristics of Provence such as lavender, thyme, marigold… also fascinate fashionistas at first sight. In particular, tweed material is indispensable in the launch seasons of Chanel’s collection. And so is the Chanel Cruise 2022 collection, Chanel’s signature colors such as white, black, and pastel pink on sustainably treated tweed are described by designer Virginie Viard as the “Cézanne” palette – the color palette according to with the style of Post-Impressionist painting by French painter Paul Cézanne. At the end of the show, velvet short dresses combined with crochet and macramé robes made it difficult for fans to take their eyes off with their not-so-sophisticated but sophisticated design. Here is the entire Chanel Cruise 2022 launch show: Posts : To Hoang Bao

Member price increases offend public anger There are routines behind the price increase Why does the price increase of video site members arouse the nerves of the majority of netizens? Faced with the problems raised by Film Critic Today, Shi Yedong admitted that the price increase this time was not low. Netizens generally complained that video sites did not provide so many high-quality content that everyone was willing to pay. Chinese consumers have always been willing to pay. The willingness to consume cultural products is not strong. From continuous annual subscriptions, seasonal subscriptions, monthly subscriptions to specific levels of film and television VIPs, the names of video website members seem to be suspected of playing word games. In this regard, Shi Yedong continued to tell “Today Film Critics” that video sites tend to induce mass consumption at very low prices in the first month and year of membership, and raise prices during the next renewal, and they themselves are not. Not so concerned about the voice of consumers, because although certain consumers will be lost due to price increases, their total income will increase instead. Many netizens reacted fiercely to the price increase of members on video sites, and even bluntly said that they would not renew their membership. In response to the disgust of netizens, Shi Yedong pointed out to “Film Critic Today” that when members watch videos, there are problems such as exclusive advertisements, clarity of goods and mismatched boards, etc. In fact, the public is usually dissatisfied, and some people who have attracted audiences to become members in the past The decline in the quality of programs or the suspension of broadcasts is also “persuing” viewers. Facing the scenes of “Today Film Critic”, Shi Yedong continued to say that video site members have “super” above “normal”, and “gold”, “platinum” and “black diamond” on top of “silver”. “Members have an infinite number of routines. In the end, there will be a’Saint Seiya’ member. Do I have to keep topping up? This is a bit of a behavior of cutting leeks, and consumers will definitely have the psychology of being deceived. .” Rising prices or the only way Improve quality and promote circulation Regarding the price increase for members of video sites, Film Critic Today also specifically interviewed Chen Jing, an expert from the Beijing Film and Television Copyright Expert Appraisal Committee. In her view, according to the “Price Law of the People’s Republic of China”, most goods and services are subject to market-adjusted prices, and video websites including Tencent Video are not within the pricing catalog. Therefore, Tencent Video Sub-price increase can be understood as a freely regulated pricing behavior in the market based on production and operation costs and market supply and demand conditions. In this regard, Shi Yedong also added to “Film Critic Today” that the price increase of video sites is indeed more worrying about their own expenses and costs, because their losses are too serious, and at the same time there are not too many. There are better ways to increase income, so price increases have become an inevitable choice. “Today Film Critic” also tried to interview Tencent Video, but the platform did not respond. Is it the overlord clause or the only way to increase the price of video website members? As a guest at the “Today Film Critic” scene, Shi Yedong bluntly said that price increases are indeed the only way for video websites to increase their overall income, but consumers who don’t care about whether the website is at a loss, more often see the quality of the product. Compared with the bad effects brought about by the sky-high pay and actor matting in the past, the quality of the content of the episodes provided by video websites has made great progress in recent years. In this regard, Shi Yedong also frankly admitted to “Film Critic Today” that video websites are also reducing costs and exploring more segmented and high-quality content. “If this virtuous circle can be embarked on, it will be important for websites and consumers. All future choices are good.” It is reported that the daily broadcast column “Today’s Film Critic” in the category of film culture reviews is broadcast on CCTV-6 movie channel every Monday to Friday at 22:00. Source: 1905 Film Network

Ancient apricot root next to the house of Mr. Dong Viet Mao 100 years old in the old village of Loc Yen Loc Yen ancient village located in village 1, Tien Canh commune (Tien Phuoc district, Quang Nam) is one of four ancient villages in the country ranked by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a national historic site. Coming to Loc Yen on an early morning, under the chilly midland breeze of the early weather, the entrance to the village is hidden in the fog. The quiet space made the chirping of birds heard. Unlike other ancient villages, it is still free to visit here. Mossy rocky bank where the ancient village of Loc Yen Loc Yen is an old name. Explaining this name, must ask the elders. The elders in the village said that the name of the village dates back to the Tay Son period in the second half of the 18th century, and was founded by Mr. Nguyen Cong Tuyet, a Tam Ky from below and here to establish a business. Previously the village was named Loc An, later read it as Loc Yen. The villagers always believe that the name Loc Yen sends the ancestors’ dreams and hopes of a peaceful and prosperous place to live. The special thing here is that from the path, the well, the entrance to the house to the wall are all created by a single material, that is stone. The skillful and talented hands of the people of Loc Yen village have created rock fences, firmly arranged, hundreds of years old without any adhesive. Stone has become a feature, even making up the spirit of the village. Rock banks, long rocky alleys embrace winding roads along the hillside. The large stones, small stones stacked together, are skillful, firm and straight. The stone is chosen to use, helping the soil here avoid being washed away and eroded, not only protecting life but also having unique aesthetic value. Tien Phuoc’s specialty bonbon fruit The winding, mossy rocky shores lead into ancient houses. Currently, Loc Yen still retains 8 old houses dating from 100 to 300 years. These are 3-room, 2-leaned wooden houses with bold old Quang Nam architecture, built by famous artisans of Van Ha village, Tam Thanh commune, Phu Ninh district, Quang Nam province. Mr. Dong Viet Mao, owner of an old house in Loc Yen village, shared: “The two compartments here are hundreds of years old. It is extremely precious to preserve the old traits of the fathers. I am very happy that nowadays every day visitors come to visit, be introduced to everyone about the architecture of the house and welcome them like family ”. Old apricot tree on the mossy stone shelf in front of his house used to have many people coming … to buy, but he firmly refused. Tourists return to the old village Loc Yen ancient village was put into the song “Tien Phuoc a countryside” by Meritorious Artist Do Linh (Quang Nam Theater Delegation) with the song: “Back to the old village of Loc Yen, listening to the hundred years of time whispered. On each mossy stone steps. And come here, under the old roof, listening to Minh Vien’s soul, fragrant in the fresh wind … “. Minh Vien is the nickname of the famous journalist Huynh Thuc Khang. This village is the place where Mr. Huynh’s navel is buried. The present memorial house for Huynh Thuc Khang (designated a national monument since 1990) is also an old house with over 120 years old in the middle of a cool garden of trees and rocks. During the war years, Loc Yen was the location of the factory of QB 150, considered the first weapon and ammunition factory of Interzone V, greatly contributing to the victory of the army and people in Central Vietnam. 9 years of resistance against France. An old house in Loc Yen The taste of stone village Banyan mossy banks, shady trees create a peaceful, poetic space characteristic of the village in Central Vietnam. Along with the application of folk knowledge from ancient times, the model of clean houses, beautiful alleys and stable economy has been focused on preserving and promoting to create a stable economy for the people here. Combining with tourism development, local people have taken advantage of the unique available products. On the stone steps, the villagers plant special crops of Tien Phuoc countryside such as avocado fruit, tea bar, tangerine, pepper, … for economic development. Speaking of fruit, Tien Phuoc in the past is now a famous place of origin with sweet and fragrant sweetness and aroma, which has become a kind of fruit used to advance to the king since ancient times. As a tree of the humid tropical forest, can not withstand cold, the tree is grown in an average temperature of 27 degrees C so it is very suitable for the climate here. In the song “Tien Phuoc a countryside”, Meritorious Artist Do Linh has listed a series of special fruits here: “Listening to his mother lullabies, young jackfruit is fragrant on the source, so I go back to your hometown. ripe fruit tree. Bonbon, fragrant jackfruit, tea bar, raspberry, grapefruit orange, thanh yen The tea garden has just sprouted, pepper garden, cinnamon fragrant ”. These are fruits that not only bring economic value but also have a “strange” flavor of the mountainous region. Loc Yen ancient village is more and more known by tourists across the country. Visiting the old village is not only to visit and learn but also to let each person feel the fresh air, peaceful and old space, but in the industrial era, urbanization has gradually become rare. As for the people in Loc Yen ancient village, the cultural beauty in daily life and ancient cultural space is like a rope connecting people together, reminding everyone to always remember ancestors and sources. roots. When the harvest is in season, the “Bon” fruit helps villagers earn more income, the price ranges from 20-25 thousand VND / 1kg, depending on the type of cluster or loose fruit. If the season is successful, each tree can be up to a few dozen to nearly 100 kg. In October and November every year, when the fruits are ripe on the branches, visitors are enthusiastically guided, introduced about the beauty of this place, and will experience the feeling of going out to the orchard to pick fruit, to integrate into intimate atmosphere, close. This is also the character of the honest country people. “The people of Loc Yen and Tien Phuoc keep old houses, each row of mossy rocks as preserving something sacred, not just physical value. Tien Phuoc people are dignified, filial, sincere, honest, but also very delicate in their daily behavior. Nguyen Huynh Anh, the owner of a historic old house over 200 years here, has twice rejected an offer to buy a house from the President of the old regime at a high price. People here do not easily bring the legacies of his father, those of human dignity, but bargain more “, Mr. Doan Van Dung, Deputy Chief of the Office of the People’s Council and People’s Committee, said Tien Phuoc district.

Yen Tu relic and scenic complex is a system of more than 70 relic sites, made up of 4 special national historical clusters, including: historical relic area and Yen Tu scenic spot (Uong Bi city , Quang Ninh), Tran Dynasty Historical Relic Area (Dong Trieu Town, Quang Ninh), West Yen Tu Historic Relic Area (Bac Giang) and Con Son-Kiep Bac Monuments (Hai Duong). In the photo: Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen Monastery (also known as Chua Lan) is located on Yen Tu mountain, the place chosen by King Tran Nhan Tong as a place to practice. This is a large temple, with massive works but has been destroyed over time, now only a few traces remain on the ground. In 2002, Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen Monastery was rebuilt. (Photo: Thanh Dat / VNA) Yen Tu associated with the birth, formation and development of the Tran (1225-1400) and formed the religious space, typical culture of Truc Lam Zen sect. In the photo: The Tran Dynasty Temple in Dong Trieu is one of the most important monuments in the Tran relic complex in Dong Trieu (Quang Ninh), ranked as a National Special Relic in 2013. Thai Mieu Built in the Tran dynasty, is a special project with the architectural plan of the Vuong script seen from above. (Photo: Thanh Dat / VNA) The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has presided over and coordinated with the Vietnam National Commission for UNESCO to develop a nomination dossier for Yen Tu Monuments and Landmarks, and submit it to UNESCO for consideration and inscription on the World Heritage List. gender. In the photo: The statue of Emperor Tran Nhan Tong Buddha with a lying shape simulating the Buddha’s nirvana is placed in Am – Ngoa Van Pagoda on Bao Dai mountain, at an altitude of 600m above sea level, in the historic house Tran (Dong Trieu town, Quang Ninh). Ngoa Van is a place associated with the practice and death of the First Patriarch of the Truc Lam-Tran Nhan Tong Zen sect, along with a number of monks in the Tran and Le Trung Hung dynasties. (Photo: Tuan Anh / VNA) Am – Ngoa Van pagoda is an important relic located in the sacred area of ​​Truc Lam Yen Tu Buddhism. This is the last stop in the monastic life of Hoang Tran Nhan Tong Buddha. Ngoi Van relic today is a large temple complex arranged in 3 layers on Bao Dai mountain. The relic area was recognized as a special National monument in 2013. (Photo: Tuan Anh / VNA) Kiep Bac Temple in Chi Linh city (Con Son-Kiep Bac relic, Hai Duong province) is a place of worship for national hero Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan. The temple leaned back on Tran Rong mountain, in front of the Luc Dau river, forming a land gathering all four spirits, five music, and six heads. (Photo: Thanh Dat / VNA) Ngoa Van Peak is located on Bao Dai mountain in the Yen Tu range, the north is covered by high mountains (Vay Dragon) all year round, creating a mysterious, mysterious scene, so this place is called Ngoa Van. (Photo: Tuan Anh / VNA) Kiep Bac Temple worships the national hero Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan and the entire family. The temple is located in the valley of the Dragon mountain with a favorable position overlooking the Thuong River. The temple includes works of Nghi Mon, Mat Rong wells, shrines of Hung Dao Vuong, Pham Ngu Lao, Princess Thien Thanh – wife of Hung Dao Vuong and two daughters Nhi Vi Vuong Co. Currently, the temple has kept 5 bronze statues of great cultural and spiritual value. (Photo: Thanh Dat / VNA) “Chess board” on the top of Con Son mountain is a flat land. The name “fairy chessboard” is just a name that folk place to praise and admire with a beautiful and poetic historical place. (Photo: Thanh Dat / VNA)

Walking along the Wutong Wharf from Xiajin Bay, all the way through is a state of large-scale demolition. According to the development speed of Xiamen and the style of urban construction, it may be a prosperous area in less than 10 years. Fengtou She, near Wutong Lighthouse Park, is also in this wave of major demolition. However, the village is part of the planned Huandao Road. The future of this Linhai City Village will not be used to develop commercial real estate. In the future, it is more likely to develop into a fishing village and tourist town similar to Zengcuo. The village not only has the advantage of being close to the sea, but also has a small number of historical attractions, the most representative of which is the Zhou Wenxue Mansion at No. 148. This villa was built in 1930 and is the most typical modern Fanzi House in southern Fujian. The so-called Fanzilou is a combination of Chinese and Western style houses, and it was the most popular house and villa in the affluent circle of southern Fujian during the period of the Republic of China. At present, the most preserved are mainly concentrated in Quanzhou and Xiamen, among which Gulangyu is the most. Fengtou House itself belongs to the most remote eastern district of Xiamen. Before the demolition, it was a village in the city. On weekdays, except for the residents, not many outsiders entered. Therefore, few people have discovered this cultural relic unit that has been around for nearly a hundred years, and written materials about it are also very scarce. Wutong is an important port in eastern Xiamen. In addition to fishing, residents of nearby villages and towns also have a history of going south to sea. There are not many literature materials this week, only that he made a fortune in Nanyang and returned to his hometown during the Republic of China to build such a private mansion. However, no matter how specific Zhou Wen’s deeds and descendants of his family are, there are only blanks, and because there is no aboriginal in the demolished village, it is even more difficult to find out some information. The banner of the villa reads “Runan Yanpai” in four large characters. The two characters “Yanpai” are very common in ancient houses in southern Fujian and are a label for tracing the ancestral home. For example, the common “Jiangxia Liufang “It is worth saying that the ancestors of the Huang family came from Gujiangxia County in Hubei. This “Runan School” refers to Runan County in Zhumadian, Henan, and is mainly based on Zhou and Lan. This Zhou family is the oldest surname in China, and its ancestor can be traced back to Zhou Wenwang. And now Fujianese, whose ancestors mostly came from Henan, are descendants of the Central Plains. This Fengtou Society is also a village dominated by Zhou’s family. Behind the Zhou Literature House is its ancestral hall. The villa occupies a large area of ​​more than 900 square meters. Calculated according to the land price in Xiamen, this old villa is really worth a lot of money. Coupled with the historical value of the cultural relics themselves, the price is really incalculable. However, the cultural relics are all protected, and no real estate business dared to move. But I can roughly speculate that the descendants of Zhou Wenxue do not come back. The property rights of this villa should belong to Xiamen, because Xiamen spent more than three million yuan to repair it last year. If it is a property of the owner, the cost is generally Private contracting. Objectively speaking, Zhou Wenxue’s house is still very grand. Although I stand outside the wall, from the design style of the mansion to the carvings and decorations on the walls of the building, I can see the courage, financial resources and taste of its owner. The villa you see now has been repaired. It was originally a dilapidated house due to factors such as war and time. However, it is not known how the interior has been repaired and whether there are any precious objects in it. Or because of the demolition, it is currently locked. Of course, the courtyard wall is not high, and it seems to be okay if you want to turn it in. However, considering the wires falling on the wall, I gave up this idea. In addition, under the corner, or used as a chicken coop by the neighbors nearby, although it seems that it has been moved for a long time, it still has an unpleasant smell. In addition to Gulangyu, there are many such Fanzilou in Xiamen. There are several in the city village vegetable market in Old Siming District alone, all of which are very precious Minnan cultural and historical buildings. And this old villa may have been low-key for nearly a hundred years before, but once the area is successfully transformed into a tourist town, it may become a popular niche attraction and the future landmark of Fengtou Society. This is why, a large number of surrounding houses have been demolished, and this villa and the ancestral hall at the back can stand upright and are protected!

Photo: MRB Le Trung Hieu, Deputy Head of the Hanoi Urban Railway Project Management Board, said that the TBM apparatus is designed specifically for the project of urban railway No.3, section Nhon – Hanoi station. The machine is manufactured by Herrenkecht (Germany), has a length of more than 90 meters, weighs about 850 tons, enough to accommodate machine equipment and operating workers. The peach shield with a prominent red and yellow flag pattern, has a diameter of 6.58m, weighs 65 tons, including main parts such as cutting heads, rake blades, tilling tools and bucket teeth, etc. with geology of Hanoi.
Currently, 2 tunneling machines have completed the test and commissioning. Auxiliary works such as installation of air compressor station, water supply station, mortar mixing station, ventilation will be completed in the end of April.
In order to officially put into operation, the Hanoi Urban Railway Management Board has cooperated closely with the consultant, contractors and related parties to ensure the quality of tunneling machines and related work. assessment before construction.
Firstly, the TBM duo must be confirmed from the concerned parties that they have met the performance requirements including: Completed and complete installation; Integration with support systems is appropriate; Qualified critical process parameters; The functions of components and control systems work normally and are in accordance with requirements.
Through the pre-acceptance test at the site (SAT), the TBM machine has been checked the operation, parameters and measurement of the main components, including the equipment: digging shield, control room, material chamber , Conveyor, conveyor, drilling equipment, main drive, tunnel mounting kit, hydraulic system, lubrication system, plumbing system, gas system, safety system, electrical system, systems support system.

Second, special attention is paid to monitoring before, during and after construction. The Contractor has analyzed the affected area when designing to conduct a “buidings condition survey” (BCS) survey for all houses in the affected area. From the condom results, the Contractor has risk assessment analysis (BRA-buildings risk assesstment report) for buildings during construction. Photo: MRB Based on the BRA report, the contractor designs and installs monitoring equipment for buildings and ground, including: Monitoring settlement, inclination, fissure (if any), groundwater level … This will be installed prior to construction and will be monitored during construction for abnormal warning (if any).
In case of abnormal monitoring, the contractor will analyze the cause, assess the level of danger … and based on that result to have a plan for the construction to continue or stop to handle the problem. subject. This is a strict, closed process to ensure the most safety for the above and adjacent buildings.
Compared with conventional tunneling methods, TBM drilling method is said to minimize the impact of traffic, occupy less area or affect surrounding constructions. Because soil can be collected and transported after excavation, this method causes less dust, vibration and noise compared to other tunneling methods. This construction method is environmentally friendly. TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) works on the principle of soil pressure balance. Behind the digging shield is arranged a closed partition. The soil from the excavated shield will fall into the space and create a pressure balance between the excavated soil and the unearthed soil, making the digging mirror stable and not landslides. The soil pressure in the balance chamber is monitored by sensors placed directly in it. After a short 1.5m excavation, the tunnel cover (which is assembled reinforced concrete slabs) is immediately constructed. Where the drill goes, the cover of the tunnel is assembled there to avoid landslide of the soil and rock above. According to the design, in ideal conditions, each day the machine will dig about 10m tunnels.
When put into operation, the TBM duo will start drilling from S9 station to S12 station – Hanoi station at the end of Tran Hung Dao street with a total length of 4km.

Friday, April 16

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From Marcel Heberlein, ARD capital studio Andreas Scheuer likes his words big: “Of course we are talking about the biggest reform in the history of the autobahn,” explains the Minister of Transport. In this case he is right. As a result of the federalism reform in 2017, the federal government is now to centrally plan, renovate and operate the German motorways, not the federal states. The changeover is a mammoth task. More than 10,000 employees moved from the federal states to the new federal company, Autobahn GmbH. 1500 different IT systems had to be synchronized. It was launched in January.

Half-baked and hasty?

“I have never seen a reform of this size and dimension where there was no criticism,” says Scheuer. At Autobahn GmbH, the points of criticism are in short form: half-baked, expensive, hasty. Oliver Krischer from the Greens says it took Austria more than ten years to implement a similar reform. “You have to do it calmly,” says Krischer. “What Andi Scheuer is trying now has meant that, for example, the entire IT is still with the countries,” he says. “The federal states are now being commissioned by the federal government, and in some cases they are continuing their work.” Basically nothing has changed in the confusion of competencies. “Except that it has become even more complicated and more expensive.” The Federal Audit Office, which has been accompanying the changeover for years, is similarly harsh. In a report in March, he lists what does not suit him. According to this, employees at Autobahn GmbH receive ten percent more wages than usual at the federal level. That could permanently disrupt the tariff structure in the public service. And in general, the money spent by the Ministry of Transport, or BMVI for short, is uncomfortable with the Court of Auditors: “The BMVI hired external consultants without examining the need or the economic viability,” says the report.

“No overview”

Even before the contract period expired, Autobahn GmbH and BMVI had “commissioned more than four times the actual contract amount. The BMVI had no overview of the contracts.” According to the report, the ministry has now reacted, terminated all contracts and promised to introduce controlling. But Scheuer’s ministry has not even achieved the actual goal of the motorway reform. The tasks of the federal and state governments are not completely separated. Several times the Federal Audit Office had urged to take more time with the changeover, most recently in autumn 2020. However, the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure refused.

Scheuer rejects criticism

In an interview with the ARD capital studio the Minister of Transport rejects all criticism. He does not apologize for the higher salaries: It is also about the motivation of the employees. In implementing the reform, “nothing was broken over the knee”. External consultants were needed, but it was also “a large workpiece” that had to be completed. And it was done on time, as instructed by the Bundestag. “After the first experiences and jerks, things are going well,” says Scheuer. In the summer there should be an inventory at the Autobahn GmbH. The “best compliment” is that road users have not felt that there has been a motorway reform. “Neither in the maintenance, in the renovation, in the winter service, or even now in the new construction and planning.”

Unpaid bills?

Scheuer calls “conversion issues” that which is not yet running smoothly. The Handelsblatt reported in March about more than 20,000 unpaid bills worth 650 million euros. “There can be no question of unprocessed invoices,” the Minister of Transport now explains. There were also delays in the old administrative structure, for example due to a lack of documents. “The bills are being paid.” To express criticism now, “that’s easy,” says Scheuer. The efficiency gains from the reform that, for example, motorways are planned and built faster, will only be seen in the future.

What are the names of the four major academies in ancient China and where are they? I’m afraid that many people can’t answer, or have incomplete answers.

Which is the top of the four major academies in China? There are also many people at a loss. Before traveling to Jiujiang, Jiangxi, I didn’t understand it either.

In the past, I knew that Jiujiang, Jiangxi had a famous Mount Lu, with Yanshui Pavilion, Suojiang Tower, Xunyang Tower and other places of interest, but I didn’t know that there was also a Bailudong Academy. It was not only the first of the four ancient Chinese academies, It was also included in the World Heritage List as part of Mount Lu.

Bailudong Academy is located at the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Lushan, and is as famous as Henan Songyang Academy, Henan Yingtian Academy, and Hunan Yuelu Academy.

The academy sits on the north side and faces the south. It is a courtyard-style building with multiple entrances. The style retains the characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Because the name of the academy is Bailudong, I thought before I came here: Is this academy built in a cave?

In fact, the Bailudong Academy had nothing to do with the cave at the beginning. It was wrong to be literary and righteous, but it seems that there are many people who have this idea.

It turns out that Bailudong Academy is located in a location surrounded by four mountains, which looks like a cave.

In the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang native Li Bo and his brother lived and studied here in seclusion. At that time, Li Bo raised a white deer as a pet and followed him in and out. Therefore, Mr. Bailu said that Bailu + this cave-like place was called Bailu Cave. Later, the dean of the academy simply called himself “Dongzhu”.

Bailudong Academy is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Although it is not a garden, it has the charm of a garden due to the lush forests and streams surrounding it, and the unique design of the garden.

It is far away from the urban area, and it was even more remote in ancient times when the traffic was relatively backward. This environment allows scholars to concentrate on studying and studying. Nowadays, strolling around the major courtyards, you can still feel the fragrance of the day from the details.

The history of Bailudong Academy as an institution can be traced back to the Southern Tang Dynasty, when it was called “Lushan Guoxue”, also known as Kuangshan Guozijian, and was as famous as Jinling Guozijian in the capital of Nantang. In the early Song Dynasty, it was expanded into an academy, but it was later destroyed by the fire.

It was Zhu Xi, a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty who really made the reputation of Bailudong Academy. It was he who presided over the restoration of this ancient academy that almost disappeared in the long river of history and became the master of the cave. Zhu Xi’s philosophy of Confucianism has enriched the local culture.

Bailudong Academy has statues of Zhu Xi, Zhou Dunyi, and Wang Yangming. These are all great influences on later generations. Zhou Dunyi’s “Ai Lian Shuo” is full of philosophical principles, and Wang Yangming’s “the unity of knowledge and action” is of practical significance. The story of his literati’s victory is still being talked about by later generations. It is said that the Japanese feared him and respected him. In a realistic sense, Wang Yangming is worthy of being a “hero in troubled times” and a well-known philosophical enlightenment.

Bailudong Academy retains a large number of cultural relics. There are more than 150 inscriptions since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, there are more than 50 plaques and couplets left by many celebrities, and more than 50 cliff carvings since the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

After the construction of many dynasties, Bailudong Academy has formed a large-scale building complex. Among them, Sanjin Academy is located in the middle. On the left side of the Academy are Xianxian Academy and Dixingmen Academy, and on the right side are Ziyang Academy and Yan Hotel.

As mentioned earlier, Bailudong Academy did not have a cave at first, but a closer inspection revealed that there was a small cave behind the academy. However, the cave is small and it can be seen that it was not formed naturally. It turns out that this hole was excavated by the order of the Nankang prefect Wang Qin in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, and the stone deer statue was also artificially placed in it. In 1614, the Shilu was taken out and buried in the ground. It was not discovered for a long time. It was not until the maintenance of the temple in 1982 that Shilu was accidentally discovered and placed in the cave again.

Travel Tips: It is suitable for fun all year round, and it is more convenient to travel by car. In addition, you can take the minibus from Jiujiang to Xingzi at Jiujiang Bus Terminal, and get off at the intersection of Bailudong Academy.