Previously, yellow dragon fruit was classified as a strange fruit, so the price was much higher than the familiar white or red dragon fruit. A few years ago, golden dragon fruit cost from 150,000 to 200,000 VND/kg. Photo: E Food E Good However, from last year until now, yellow dragon fruit has been constantly on the roadside, selling cheap lottery. Photo: Workers According to Labor Newspaper, recently, the area near Ba Chieu market (Binh Thanh district) sells yellow dragon fruit for only 15,000 VND/kg. Photo: Workers Sharing on Labor, Mr. Dang Phuc Nguyen, General Secretary of the Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association said that unique products are priced high when the goods are scarce, but when they are grown more, the product will return to its true value. Photo: Caygiongmoi. Moreover, yellow-skinned dragon fruit is not outstanding compared to red-skinned, white-fleshed dragon fruit in terms of nutritional value, so the market for yellow dragon fruit is quite narrow. Photo: Internet A few years ago, Australian mangoes with red rose skin, weighing 5-7 ounces, large ones that can be up to 1 kg / fruit, made many consumers curious. Photo: Facebook. This type of mango has a selling price ranging from 40,000-50,000 VND/kg. Photo: Facebook. However, this year due to the impact of the epidemic, the price of red Australian mangoes dropped sharply, only 2,000-3,000 VND/kg. Photo: Zing. Similarly, giant Taiwanese mangoes 5-6 times bigger than other mango varieties attract the attention of many housewives. Photo: Vietnamnet Similarly, giant Taiwanese mangoes 5-6 times bigger than other mango varieties attract the attention of many housewives. Photo: Vietnamnet However, since the Lunar New Year 2021, Taiwanese mangoes are only 3,000 VND/kg. Photo: Vietnamnet Video: Dragon fruit price reduced to only half after 10 days. Source: VTV24

Nes has been struggling with obesity since childhood. At the peak, the guy used to weigh up to 156 kg, often lost sleep at night, had difficulty moving because of his oversized body. Too tired with his heavy body as well as worried about his health, he was determined to implement a weight loss plan. After only 1 year, Nes had an impressive “makeover” when he lost 75 kg. In the photo posted on his personal page on June 6, the guy confidently showed off the moment of standing in an old pair of jeans. In another post, Nes showed off her slim figure behind a “giant” jacket. Sharing about the process of reaching the goal, Nes said that she started losing weight in August 2019. He had to give up all his favorite foods like fried food, cakes, traditional Thai desserts and switch to eating healthy food with limited portions. Nes’ breakfast consists of only about 150 grams of white rice and 300 grams of minced chicken breast. Besides dieting, Nes also actively exercises to burn fat. Initially, he walked about 1-2 hours/day. When his fitness is better, he trains by cycling at home every day, including holidays. According to the Asia One , until July 2020, Nes stopped the strict diet when he reached a weight of 75 kg. However, for the past 10 months, he has maintained a healthy diet and actively exercised. After losing weight, Nes owns a neat, toned body, and his face becomes more handsome. He also gained more confidence and was comfortable when choosing clothes. According to research, Nes Chetragull used to be the chef of the Thai Air Catering Company. Currently, he works for Avana Grand Hotel and Convention Centre. After sharing his story, Nes suddenly became famous in the online community not only in Thailand but also in many Asian countries such as Korea, Japan, China,… number of messages congratulating, praising and asking for tips on eating and exercising. Nes advises that those who want to lose weight should choose an exercise method that suits their routine and rhythm of life, be it swimming, cycling, walking, running or hitting the gym. “Anyone can successfully lose weight, just have enough determination and perseverance. I hope everyone will take good care of themselves, health is always precious,” said Nes Chedtragull. Minh Hoa (th)

With the continuous development of IPFS distributed storage technology, more and more users will focus on the storage market, and everyone is willing to choose lower cost, safer, and more efficient decentralized storage services. Therefore, IPFS will definitely dominate the storage market in the future, and Filecoin will also become the hot digital gold in the future. (Click WK010708)

IPFS still exists in a small circle now, just like when the Internet was just starting, many people don’t understand, or even know its future.

In less than a week, FIL will usher in a new and best stage of mining input and output gold.

In fact, miners who invest in FIL should know the value of FIL in their hearts. The current low price of the currency is affected by the negative policy and the trend of the market, but we must see the country cracking down on Bitcoin mining and virtual currency transactions, while also beginning to guide and deploy valuable blockchain projects and big data computing hubs. . In terms of long-term value, the future growth of FIL prices is inevitable.

First, from the perspective of ecological construction, FIL is not just a digital currency, nor is it a plaything in the financial investment field, but has a specific landing scene, which is also advocated by the Protocol Lab. According to the disclosures of all parties and their application directions, in the future, all those who want to store data or develop scenarios on the IPFS agreement will need to purchase FIL, which will inevitably promote the continued growth of FIL prices.

Second, from the perspective of price trends, the current 24-hour circulation of FIL in the secondary market is about 40 million, about 1.2 billion US dollars, which is not in the top five range, and is undoubtedly seriously underestimated. According to the forecast of relevant agencies and the continuous release of FIL, its circulation is expected to reach more than 100 million in one year. +WK010708

The third point is that FIL’s model is undoubtedly the most complicated among all current blockchain projects from the perspective of economic models. The innovation of this model is that the zero-knowledge proof mechanism realizes the application of storage proof, so that data storage has a blockchain architecture, innovation catalyzes consensus, and consensus generates value. It can be seen that regardless of the rise or fall of the secondary market, the current Filcoin network storage speed is growing steadily and healthily every day, and the application landing is also progressing in an orderly manner.

After FIL, the value is naturally unlimited, but will FIL rise to a high degree in the future? Without considering the market value of the currency, from the analysis of circulation and price, the theoretical value of FIL can reach 38182.92/3.94=9691U, which is now 132. Times. Of course, this is an ideal situation, but FIL will not increase by 132 times after 3 years, and it is very possible to increase by 10 times.

Looking back over the past 30 years, the Internet has been surging, and the development of blockchain in the past 10 years is shocking. Filecoin, as a fast-rising data storage infrastructure, often makes the next round of leapfrogging a new myth. Moreover, the consensus of Filecoin will inevitably be strengthened with debate after dispute.

Absenteeism provides storage space and reuses computing data to prove that its storage purpose is to reach a consensus. A consensus is reached through Time and Space Verification (PoSt). It does not have to waste computing resources and energy like BTC, and it can also encourage miners to invest more storage space. (Hard disk) resources, rather than computing and energy resources, play a role in the network. This is a very environmentally friendly and efficient method.

Therefore, compared to BTC, FIL mining does not require a large amount of energy consumption, and can contribute resources under the premise of environmental protection, eliminate pain points in traditional industries, and promote social progress. Therefore, FIL is regarded as the blockchain 3.0.

At present, the IPFS network has been successfully operated for many years. As a public, open, and open source network, its operation is very successful. However, in commercial operation, due to the lack of incentive layer and the difficulty of coordinating the service guarantee system of decentralized nodes, there still exist Many challenges, these challenges are exactly what the Filecoin project wants to solve.

As one of the important infrastructures of Web3.0, Filecoin has always been the most important and most watched project in the market.

The implementation of this plan has brought huge attention and market influence to the entire distributed storage field. A large number of storage miners have entered, and a large number of investors have poured into the distributed storage field.

On June 7, the inauguration ceremony of the first domestic big data application and distributed storage industry fund was held in Fuzhou. Shenzhen Soft Cloud Storage Technology Co., Ltd. and Multi-Industry Holding Group jointly initiated the establishment of a 1 billion yuan “Big Data Application and Distributed Storage Industry Fund”, the first phase of the 300 million yuan fund.

As the first domestic industry guiding fund for big data applications and distributed storage, the first phase will reach 300 million yuan. It will be guided by national industrial development policies and will focus on innovative companies in the fields of distributed storage and national computing power networks. It provides capital empowerment, enhances market competitiveness, and aims to effectively improve the financing environment of related industries, accelerate industry aggregation and development, and promote the development of the domestic distributed storage information technology industry to a new level. Jointly invest in the creation of innovative distributed storage formats, contribute to the construction of China’s new infrastructure, and the national “Eastern Data and Western Calculation” project!

IPFS/FIL has been written into the blockchain white paper of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and has become the preferred data solution for Internet giants. Then this success will translate into the value of FIL, which is much higher than what we see today. Due to the penetration capability that IPFS/FIL pursues, I think this is a cryptocurrency with unlimited potential in the future.

With the upgrade of the IPFS network, Gas will be infinitely close to 0, and the pledge ratio will be greatly reduced. I think now is the best input-output stage for miners.

Benedetta Quagli: Federico Chiesa has won a place in the Italian team to attend Euro 2020 . Chiesa’s private life is rarely mentioned in the media. However, his relationship with his girlfriend Benedetta Quagli still cannot hide from fans. According to the Inews This girl is known for her role as a model. Image: Benedetta Quagli. Chiesa has been dating Quagli since he was with Fiorentina. The Italian winger is currently 23 years old, while Benedetta is 27 years old. Besides modeling, this girl also helps her family in the fashion business. Photo: Benedetta Quagli. Chloe Wealleans-Watts is a member of girl band 303. She has been dating Chelsea’s Mason Mount for the past 4 years. Because she wanted to try different fields, she decided to sign with Storm modeling agency. According to the company representative, Chloe left a first impression with black hair and brown eyes. Image: Chloe Wealleans-Watts. When there is no photo session, the female model from the UK prefers to wear clothes that show her personality and youthfulness at the age of 21. In addition to neutral clothes, Chloe also makes herself stand out more with brighter tones. like pink, blue or yellow. Photo: Chloe Welleans-Watts. Zulay Pogba: Paul Pogba is one of the pillars of the French team at Euro 2020 . He is said to be married to a model born in 1996, from Bolivia. According to the Goal Initially, she studied Business Administration at the University of Bolivia but dropped out to emigrate to California (USA) as a real estate agent. She then quit her job to pursue a modeling career. Image: Zulay Pogba. Zulay Pogba’s style is not fixed. She constantly changes from the image of personality, luxurious lady to gentle, feminine. Branded bags are always an accessory that helps her create accents for her look. Photo: Zulay Pogba. Ashleigh Behan: Besides the model lineup, the player’s back Euro 2020 There is also a make-up artist. Ashleigh (26 years old) met Kalvin Phillips at school and they have been dating since 2010. Photo: Kalvin Phillips. Ashleigh often focuses on expressing her sexy features through tight dresses or cut-outs. Photo: Kalvin Phillips.

In particular, the series of photos of bare face have proved the pure beauty, defying the time of beauty Marian Rivera. The high and straight nose bridge of the West, sparkling eyes and bright smiling mouth help the most beautiful beauties in the Philippines always occupy the spotlight every time they appear. It can be affirmed that without the need for gorgeous makeup, Marian Rivera has made many people admire her beauty. “The most beautiful beauty in the Philippines” Marian Rivera confidently shows off her bare face, proving her beauty defies time. No need for sophisticated makeup, Marian Rivera still attracts all eyes with her pure beauty and radiant smile. Although she has turned 37 years old, it is difficult to find signs of aging on this beauty’s face. She also received many compliments for her youthfulness and freshness when leaving her bare face during pregnancy. Close-up moments like this confirm that Marian Rivera deserves the title of “the most beautiful beauty in the Philippines”. Flawless smooth skin and bright eyes are the big advantages that help Marian Rivera always radiant. The perfect facial features of the mother of two make many people jealous. Hard to find flaws on this face. Some other simple pictures of Marian Rivera next to her husband and children. The whole family of beautiful Marian Rivera has a beauty that makes fans admire.

1 How many oceans are there on Earth? Icon 4 oceans Icon 5 oceans Icon 6 oceans Explain Earth has 5 different oceans including: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Southern Ocean. The world’s oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface area. 2 The area of ​​the Pacific Ocean is about…? Icon Approximately 155.25 million square kilometers Icon Approximately 165.25 million square kilometers Icon Approximately 175.25 million square kilometers Explain According to Kinky Data, the Pacific Ocean covers an area of ​​about 165.25 million square kilometers, accounting for one-third of the total surface area of ​​the globe. All of the land on Earth combined (about 150 million km2) still cannot cover the surface of this ocean. 3 The Pacific Ocean separates Asia from which of the following continents? Icon Oceania Icon Americas Icon Both answers above Explain The Pacific Ocean stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to Antarctica in the south. The width of the east-west is up to 19,800 km, the widest part, separating Asia, Oceania from the Americas. What is the deepest point in the Pacific Ocean? Icon Nearly 9,000 m Icon Nearly 10,000 m Icon Nearly 11,000 m Explain In addition to the largest area, the Pacific Ocean is also the deepest ocean on Earth. Kinky Data information, the Pacific Ocean has an average depth of 4,280 m. The deepest point of the ocean is the Challenger abyss located in the Mariana Trench, nearly 11,000 m deep. This is also the deepest point of the Earth’s crust, 13 times the height of the Burj Khalifa tower – the world’s tallest building in Dubai. If Everest could be placed at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the world’s tallest mountain would still be nestled beneath the Pacific Ocean. According to INSH, the Mariana Trench was formed about 180 million years ago, but the Challenger abyss was only discovered in 1875. This abyss is one of the hardest places on Earth to explore. The pressure there is 1,000 times greater than the pressure on land. Only three people have ever ventured down to explore by submersible. The sea temperature in Challenger is as low as freezing point (only 1.1 to 3.9 degrees Celsius). Meanwhile, water from vents at the bottom of the abyss can be as hot as 450 degrees Celsius, but cannot boil due to too much pressure. In return, it is rich in minerals, which help sustain many marine creatures in harsh conditions. 5 The name Pacific (Pacific) was given by the explorer from which country? Icon Portugal Icon Netherlands Icon Spain Explain According to the National Ocean Service, in 1519, a Spanish expedition, led by the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, set out on a transatlantic voyage to find a route west to the Spice Islands via the Spice Islands. South America. After bravely crossing dangerous seas, including the area now known as the Strait of Magellan, the expedition entered an unknown ocean in November 1520. He called it “pacific”, means peaceful sea, due to the calmness of the water at that time. When Magellan and his expedition reached the Pacific Ocean after a long journey, they thought the Spice Islands were near. They never imagined that the destination was still thousands of miles away and that they were in the largest ocean on Earth. On which side of the equator are most islands in the Pacific Ocean? Icon North Icon Southern Icon West Explain The Pacific Ocean has between 20,000 and 30,000 islands, and most of them are south of the equator. What are the basic types of islands in the Pacific Ocean? Icon 3 types Icon 4 types Icon 5 types Explain Islands in the Pacific Ocean fall into four basic categories: continental islands, volcanic islands, reefs, and raised reefs. The world’s largest floating trash island in the Pacific whirlpool is now 3 times larger than which water? Icon Italy Icon Belgium Icon France Explain The floating garbage island in the Pacific Ocean is an area of ​​​​1.6 million square kilometers located between Hawaii and California, USA. The area of ​​garbage island as of 2018 is nearly three times larger than that of France (643,801 km2). Weighing up to 80,000 tons, the island is a revolving mass of beach debris, consisting of plastic bags, undigested plastic bottles and other trash. Confined to the currents of the North Pacific vortex, a giant eddy and a meeting point for ocean currents, the island of trash rotates between Hawaii and the Pacific Ocean. mainland North America. Four other whirlpools in the world’s oceans also contain millions of tons of polluting debris. Debris floats on the water, but in some places up to meters deep, can have ominous consequences for the environment. Marine mammals, turtles and seabirds may mistake decomposing plastic waste for plankton – their primary source of nutrition – and eat it, damaging the digestive system. How are storms in the Pacific Ocean named? Icon By number of the year Icon Take alternately from the list of countries in the proposed area Icon Both answers above Explain The storm’s name in the Pacific is taken from a database compiled by the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) Tropical Cyclone program, according to AccuWeather. “Weather forecasters have a list of special names for hurricanes. Periodically, one name is no longer used and replaced by a new name,” said Jim Andrews, senior meteorologist at the National Weather Service. weather forecaster AccuWeather said. This list includes 140 names selected by countries in the region such as China, Japan, Vietnam and Cambodia. There is no restriction on the number of appellations that may be used in a calendar year. The names in the list are only given to tropical cyclones of hurricane level and above and are taken in order from top to bottom. If the list of names for that year is exhausted, the storm names will be taken from an additional list of 10 names and will be released before the hurricane season begins. A tropical cyclone in the northwest Pacific is classified as a hurricane if it has winds between 73-148 km/h. If the storm has winds of 149 km/h or more, it will be classified as a super typhoon. Result Please work harder! point

At Miss Universe 2010, the representative of Thailand won this category thanks to costumes inspired by paintings and images of elephants. Miss Thailand Fonthip Watcharatrakul brought to Las Vegas a confident performance with a sophisticated national costume. In addition to the national costume award, Fonthip Watcharatrakul also won the most photogenic beauty award Two years later, the Chinese beauty brought to Miss Universe World one of the most unique designs in the history of the contest, which was a dress inspired by an antique vase by designer Guo Pei. The stylized skirt body is decorated with lotus, dragon and phoenix motifs that are both bold Chinese, graceful and sexy. Another representative of Asia, Indonesia, also entered the list of countries that won the national costume award of Miss Universe. In 2014, the beautiful Elvira Devinamira brought to the contest a dress weighing up to 20 kg, inspired by Borobudur temple – one of the world heritages Miss Thailand Aniporn Chalermburanawong won the 2015 contest with an outfit inspired by a tuk tuk – a familiar vehicle of the Thai tourism industry. After the national costume contest, the beauty also achieved the top 10 results in the end The representative from Myanmar topped the national costume contest of Miss Universe 2016 with a miniature puppet stage behind her back. In 2017, Miss Momoko Abe from Japan had an impressive “transformation” when she stepped on stage with a sexy ninja outfit, then quickly changed her graceful style in a traditional kimono outfit. Laos is the country that won the costume award at Miss Universe 2018. The beauty On-anong Homsombath brought to the stage a unique costume, inspired by a half-human, half-bird creature in this country’s folklore. The suit is rather bulky and elaborate with two golden mannequins on the front and back In 2019, another Southeast Asian country, the Philippines, also won the best national costume award with a giant eagle outfit. However, because of the confusion of the organizers, the Filipino beauty did not have the opportunity to present her national costume. In the final night of the 69th Miss Universe World held on May 17, Myanmar’s representative had a rather surprising victory in the national costume contest when performing a replacement suit after the failure. lost luggage. Candy Thuzar was also very brave when holding up the banner “Pray for Myanmar” in the complicated political context in this country.

Storm flowers are milky white, have 5 thin petals, bloom in clusters… In contrast, the flowers of the maple tree are slightly yellow. Storms interweave long lines along the coast. Storms not only have the effect of blocking wind, sand, salt tolerance and preserving soil, but also provide shade and shelter for other plants. In front of the Primary School and Cultural House of Sinh Ton island commune, there are maple trees. Storm tree in front of Nam Yet lighthouse. The storm leaves are almost like the square leaves, but thinner and smaller; soft, not as hard as the leaves, but very easy to crush. The three maple tree on Song Tu Tay Island is recognized as a Vietnam Heritage Tree. The height of the tree from the ground is 25m, the trunk circumference is 3.8m, the canopy is 35m wide. Through many storms, the tree canopy was shaken by the wind many times but still stood firm. The storm flower is so fragile, but the vitality is extremely strong. Sprouts of maple trees continue to proliferate. The storm tree stands proudly and lushly by the seashore, standing proudly in the middle of the sun and wind, burning skin and flesh. Phong Ba has become a symbol of courage, indomitable will of the land and Vietnamese people in the open sea, preserving the sovereignty of the sacred sea and islands of the Fatherland.

Recently, the account Nguyen Tuan Anh caused a “storm” online when sharing a series of photos of the rose house on a forum. According to Tuan Anh, his house in Ba Vi, with an area of ​​​​about 300m2, was built on a land of 10,000m2. Worth mentioning, the garden is covered with flowers, most of which are roses. The ancient roses of Sa Pa, fading persimmons, climbing persimmons … are planted everywhere, causing many people to admire and admire. Tuan Anh revealed that his parents are civil servants, but because he is passionate about growing flowers, he wants to cover an area of ​​10,000m2 with flowers. “This house is designed and built with the view that it is not too luxurious, as long as it looks peaceful and simple and the children have to want to go home every time they have a break. So the whole family is very enthusiastic about the outside space “- Tuan Anh confided. Tuan Anh said that his mother planted flowers not only for the beauty of the house but also because of her passion and love for flowers since childhood. “Flowers and grasses seem to have souls, the flowers that my mother planted are always large and lush, if I am too busy to hire a sub-planter, then it is just like that, the tree wilts for a few days and dies. Since then, my parents have planted flowers by themselves, taking care of flowers like taking care of children, cherishing and pampering “- Tuan Anh shared. Immediately after Tuan Anh shared, the series of photos received more than 20,000 likes, nearly 4,000 comments and 1,500 shares. Let’s see some pictures of the house filled with roses in Ba Vi that made netizens “fever”.

Lightning can produce from 2 – 16% of the amount of hydroxyl. The hydroxyl radical is important in the atmosphere because it triggers chemical reactions and breaks down air pollutant molecules like methane. Decomposition of atmospheric pollutants Lightning may play a bigger role than we thought in a fundamental process that helps clean our air of pollutants, according to the results of a new study. Lightning strikes during storms produce large amounts of molecules called oxidizing radicals, which can break down gases such as carbon monoxide and methane in the atmosphere. These are atmospheric pollutants that can contribute to global warming and damage to the ozone layer. Carbon monoxide and methane enter the atmosphere from both natural and industrial sources. Methane is produced by the decomposition of plants, but is also released by oil and gas development and agriculture. Carbon monoxide and other polluting hydrocarbons can be generated by industries and wildfires. However, natural processes in the atmosphere, driven mainly by sunlight, have produced molecules called radicals, the most important of which are hydroxyls. These molecules are very chemically active (meaning that they are more likely to react with other molecules) and can react with pollutants to form new compounds that are harmless or potentially harmful. can be easily attached to water and released into the air. New research led by Pennsylvania State University meteorology professor William Brune has found that lightning produces far more hydroxyl molecules than previously known. His work shows that more than 10% of the supply of these scavenging radicals in the atmosphere can be generated by lightning storms. Use an airplane to fly through the storm Lightning’s ability to clean the atmosphere. The work involved flying NASA’s DC-8 research plane through deep convection thunderstorms to collect data. According to Professor Brune, this is not as dangerous as one might think. “Very interesting indeed. The pilots are phenomenal. They know what they’re doing. They know how to keep planes safe. But it’s really interesting because you can see deep convection and this is very close and personal,” said Prof. Brune. “We did this study in 2012, flying over central China. America and try to see what’s going into the storm chemically, what’s going to come up above. And to our surprise, we saw a very large amount of OHs (hydroxyl molecules). At first, we did not believe the signals received. They are huge, a thousand times larger than the largest mass we have ever seen.” The data collected from the aircraft was compared with data collected from radio receivers on the ground that track lightning flashes in the clouds. Both data sets confirmed the production of high amounts of hydroxyl radicals due to lightning strikes. Hydroxyl radicals are produced when the energy of lightning strikes breaks down water vapor in the atmosphere. “You can think of it like water that has removed the hydrogen atom and then wants to get that hydrogen back. So it becomes very active as it goes and tries to get the hydrogen back,” he said. That means the hydroxyl radical is very reactive with methane or carbon monoxide molecules. Climate change models need to be updated According to the scientists, about 1,800 lightning storms circulate around the planet, which leads the researchers to estimate that this phenomenon produces between 2% and 16% of the amount of hydroxyl present in the atmosphere.

A single lightning bolt can release up to a billion volts, tens of thousands of amps, travel at more than 434,000 km/h and in just a few millionths of a second reach 30,000 degrees Celsius – hotter than the surface of the Sun. Professor Brune admits that it is difficult to gauge the effectiveness of this process on a global scale. The results of this study were based on a limited number of flights over a small portion of the United States. There is still a lot of information that needs to be gathered to create a global picture. However, Professor Brune believes that the hydroxyl generated by lightning has a significant worldwide impact. Previous models suggested that lightning was not a significant contributor to the clean-up of the atmosphere. “Our best estimate right now is from 2%, which is quite important, to more than 10%, which is very important, for the total cleanup of the atmosphere. These estimates may change as our planet warms. Some climate change models show an increase in thunderstorm activity, which means more hydroxyl production and more cleaning of the atmosphere in the future. Other climate models suggest that there may not be much lightning, but lightning strikes will be more intense and may also alter the numbers. In any case, future models of climate change and global pollution will have to take into account this new information about the cleaning of the atmosphere, according to Professor Brune. Existing models may need updating.

Similar to the Pont des Arts bridge in Paris (France), visitors often come to Namsan Tower to celebrate love by hooking locks to the tower’s fence. Kassie shared that she and her ex once locked a padlock on the fence of this tower in the summer of 2019 and now she is back to cut it off. Kassie Yeung went to the top of Namsan Tower with fences full of colorful locks and scissors. Kassie Yeung’s TikTok video opens with her on a plane. After landing and leaving the airport, this girl went to the store to buy a pair of scissors. After that, she continued to take the bus to Namsan tower, bought a ticket and took the cable car to the padlocks. It took Kassie about 30 minutes to find the lock she had hooked up there nearly two years ago among the hundreds of locks in the Namsan Tower. Video: TikTok NV Share with news site Insider , Kassie revealed that she came to Korea not only to cut the old love lock, but mainly to pursue her career as a dancer. While planning the trip, Kassie suddenly remembered the lock that she and her ex had hooked up on the old tower, so she decided to cut it and record a video to post on TikTok. Namsan Tower – a place marking the love of couples and a famous tourist destination in Korea. Photo: Ahn Young-joon/AP Photo Kassie Yeung’s followers applauded her work and shared that they wanted to do the same with a love lock that was hooked back in Paris. Tu Uyen According to Insider

Recently, Diem My released sexy pictures on her personal page, causing a “storm” online. In the photo, the 9x beauty wears a boldly cut one-piece swimsuit, showing off her hot bust and long legs. According to the share, the beauty took a picture during her trip to Phu Quoc. She confidently poses at the stairs, the bathroom, saving the best moments in a sexy swimsuit. After 3 hours of posting, Diem My’s series of photos attracted more than 4,000 likes and a lot of compliments from the audience. Also on the trip, even though she didn’t choose a sexy swimsuit, her 1990 outfits still accentuated her standard hourglass figure. It is known that this is not the first time Diem My has released a picture of a swimsuit with a lack of fabric in a sexy trend. In the past times of traveling, Diem My has a hobby of choosing swimsuits that are not too revealing but still enhance her attractive curves. Diem My 9x is an actress and model who is of interest to the public. Possessing a slim body and luxurious aura, she is always the first choice of major fashion brands. After the success of the VTV primetime movie “Love and ambition”, Diem My focused on investing in fashion and art pictures. Every time a fashion photo is released, the beauty becomes the focus of the online community’s attention with “terrible” likes.

Water morning glory flowers on the coast of Son Tra (Da Nang). Still a flower in the world with the common name “wild flower” that grows on its own, morning glory flowers have a simple, rustic and idyllic beauty that few people notice. The sea water spinach rope keeps stretching, crawling along the sand, the leaves stay green, the purple heart flowers keep blooming for life. Silently, enduring with wind and sun, even storms and rain, with the salty taste of the sea, sea water morning glory remains silent and spreads. The time of the four seasons is still passing, the sea water spinach is still seasonally alive, and then blooms with a joyful purple color swaying in the direction of the sea breeze. Just like the waves outside forever still come to the shore, the sea spinach will forever shine with its own beauty between the sand, waves and immense wind of heaven and earth… The sea in this season, the sandy shore has countless rows of sea spinach interwoven, covering the long, gentle sandy beaches. Every year, when the southerly winds after spring pour into the sandy sea, the sea water lily flowers have begun to bloom. In the flowering season, it seems that all the sandy slopes are gentle like a carpet of purple flowers swaying before the sea breeze. Each purple heart flower interspersed in the heart-shaped green leaves is a witness to the folk tale “The love story of the sea water flower”, the love and romance passed down from the past and still mentioned today in the memories of many generations of residents. coastal people… Thus, sea water spinach has pinkish-purple flowers, trumpet-shaped flowers similar to morning glory flowers, but larger. Along with spreading stems, sea water morning glory flowers spread purple and pink on the white sand or under the green casuarina trees, fluttering in the wind in the sun, contributing to the picture of the sea more loving and gentle. The green leaves are round and round, spreading a dark green full of life, from the “mother” ropes grow “children” and then crawl along each smooth sand. By the early summer sun in May, the sun was burning but still stretching the branches, the leaves were still green and the flowers were purple in the sun so that the sea spinach season covered the beach. Water morning glory flowers follow the natural course of the earth and sky, clinging to the sand and clinging to the sea, then giving the earth and sky a strong vitality. Although each flower is fragile, gentle and loving. And the sea water spinach is always faithful to always grow towards the sea… In the sunny and windy days of summer, I often go to the beach early in the morning. From the waves gently lapping the shore, the east side was a pink color signaling a very sunny day. The sea water spinach leaves in the morning dew prepare to welcome the morning sun, the flower buds seem to gradually open. In this peace of the sea, I suddenly think of the days when storms and rains raged in the sea. But, in the many wounds of the sea space, in silently enduring, the sea spinach roots still cling to the sandy soil, trying to overcome and stretch themselves to each other. In order not to perish, start the rebirth from the roots of the sea water spinach, gradually sprouting a small string… Just like that, over the course of the day and month, the sea water spinach ran for a long time, then bloomed again, spreading the pristine purple color, spreading to the rhythm of the waves, full of magic… And, day by day, in the midst of the vast ocean, every wave comes to the shore, and also throws white foam to sing a strong and courageous song. Each patch of water spinach is still quietly blooming, shimmering on the sandy slopes. From the sparkling morning sun on the sea water, each ray of sunlight shining on the cover of the sea urchin begins a new day, the sea water morning glory is drawing endless purple lines running in the distance for a pristine picture. . At noon, when the sun shines, the morning glory flowers are still bright and bright to welcome the sun, until the sunset is still the immense purple color of a passing day. The life of sea water lily flowers, intertwined in the wind and sunshine life, in the true salty taste of the immense sea, still carelessly accepts the harsh hardships, but is still purple as a thank you to heaven and earth for longevity. a flower… I still remember the verse: “There is a wild flower at the end of the sky / Day after day waiting for the wave at sea…”. Ask who doesn’t remember not to love the sea water lily season?…

In the campus of Dak Lak museum, there are dozens of ancient guava mausoleum trees with trunks reaching tens of meters high. This is the ideal place to check in with any young people coming to Buon Ma Thuot during this holiday. By guava is a species of large woody tree, the root has a stem, the bark is yellowish-brown, the bark has a small round ball of 2 to 3cm. The reason that the guava tree has such a name is because the trunk has the same color as the guava tree. Guava tree often blooms in the summer, is a flower symbolizing faithful and innocent love. Therefore, planting this flower helps to keep the owner’s soul fresh and ready to face all the challenges of life. Guava tree stands out with its strong, sturdy trunk and branches, combined with beautiful purple flowers, so this is a shade tree used a lot in the landscape. The tree is planted on sidewalks, streets, factories, parks, residential areas, urban areas, administrative centers, etc. to create shade suitable for the landscape. The cool green color of Bang Lang guava cools the hot summer of the Central Highlands climate. In addition, at the museum in the city center of Buon Ma Thuot, there are many precious perennial trees such as this black star tree. Dak Lak Museum simulates the traditional house of the Ede ethnic group.

Glass bridge over the mountain, Longjing city, Jilin, China The world in general, and especially in China, is favoring the trend of building glass bridges in rugged mountainous areas to attract tourists who love adventurous experiences. But these glass bridges raise a lot of doubts about the level of safety, especially after the recent glass bridge was severely damaged by wind and storm in China recently. Glass bridge trend blooms, risks go hand in hand There is no organization that has statistics on the number of glass bridges in the world, but one thing is for sure, as tourism develops, the number of new glass bridges, with records of length and sophistication, is built in different places. where the terrain is difficult… more. In the West, there are some names such as Tower Bridge in London (UK), Skywalk Bridge in Grand Canyon (Arizona, USA…). In Asia, China is leading this trend with an estimated 60 glass bridges that have been built across the country of billions of people since 2016, according to the Earth Journal of the China Geological Museum. Even, many Chinese glass bridges entered the Guinness World Records. For example, the glass bridge at Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie, 430m long, spanning two cliffs 300m deep, opened to visitors in 2016. At that time, this was the tallest and longest glass bridge in the world. Recently, this record was broken by the bridge in Qingyuan, Guangdong, China with a length of 526m. Vietnam is also not out of the trend of developing glass bridges with the names of Dragon Cloud Bridge in Sapa and Love Bridge in Moc Chau… However, since this trend has blossomed, China has witnessed a lot of incidents that threaten the lives of tourists, making the people of this country in particular and the world question the level of safety. Recently, on May 7, stormy winds damaged the suspension bridge on Mount Piyan (Longjing City, Jilin Province), many of the bridge’s glass panels were cracked, some were even swept away, causing a tourist stuck, trembling, clinging to the bridge wall in front of winds up to 150km/h. Although the guest in trouble was safely brought down by the rescue team, checked for health and psychology and did not cause any other consequences, local authorities decided to close the bridge and conduct a comprehensive inspection. The entire incident was recorded by nearby tourists and posted on social media, raising concerns about the safety of glass bridges across China. “Too many glass bridges have been built in the last few years to serve tourists, but how can we ensure the safety of these structures?” said a doctor surnamed Li in Sichuan province. question. What are the technical standards and operation of the glass bridge? Photos of tourists stuck on the glass bridge According to Xinhua, many local governments of this country have published guidelines to ensure glass safety since 2018. In particular, Hubei province has published a set of technical standards for bridges and roads for people walk in glass at attractions, clearly stating instructions on materials, location, design, construction as well as operating procedures. For example, glass bridges should not be built in places where earthquakes often occur, must be closed during bad weather or natural disasters, and limit the number of people on the bridge to no more than 3 people/m2. In potentially hazardous locations, the bridge management must provide additional protective equipment, install warning signs in Chinese and at least 1 foreign language. Around the world, according to Paul Bingham, a materials scientist at Sheffield Hallam University (UK), designers and architects always think very carefully before choosing materials. “If using glass as a building material, there will be two weaknesses. The first is glass, which is fragile. The second is that the glass has no crystals, so if there is a crack on the surface, it will quickly spread and be difficult to restore,” said Paul Bingham. Therefore, a lot of research on glass materials has been done focusing on finding ways to limit cracking of the glass surface. “A scratched glass is much weaker than pristine glass when it has not been exposed to dust or air,” says Mr. Bingham. A number of new glass materials manufacturing techniques have been invented to make bridges, which is to add a layer of material such as polymer to the outside, preventing the glass from being cracked or scratched. This technique was used to build bridges in Longjing, China as outlined above. Many other glass manufacturers may put thin layers of flexible polymer in between the glass layers in case one glass breaks, leaving another layer intact to prevent total cracking. In general, the British expert affirmed, if the glass bridge is built by the above methods, it is basically safe. The most important thing is to ensure safety in operation, especially in case of bad weather. Around March 2018, according to China state television (CCTV), Hebei province had to close all 32 glass bridges for safety checks. In 2019, a man in Guangxi, China slipped on a glass bridge due to heavy rain, fell off the bridge and died.

Throughout the apartment space in Thao Dien ward (District 2) where his family lives, from the 4 walls to the ceiling, the window frames and the bedroom are decorated with a series of glass works made by himself. present. They are made entirely of pieces of mirrors and broken glass that are discarded on the street. Levitt see you Zing at noon, because this is a short time in the day when the sun shines directly on the glass “Baby” statue hanging on the first floor of the house and creates a beautiful light effect. Gabriel Meranze Levitt decorates his home with artwork made from recycled glass. “I started making glass items three years ago after meeting old friends in Mexico. During the day, they do their main job, at night they indulge in their own hobbies such as painting, music or making crafts. I was startled to realize that creativity is what I lack in life. Back in Vietnam, I accidentally saw many old glass panels being thrown on the street, so I came up with the idea of ​​​​making works with them,” Levitt shared. Love broken glass “Baby” is a glass work that Levitt inspired by his young daughter. It was a statue of a girl with curly hair dancing. The work weighs about 7 kg, is hung in the corner of the skylight, where the sunlight shines down. “Every time I see my daughter dancing and having fun, I always feel magical. She looks like an angel, full of energy and happiness. I recorded a video, looked closely at her image, and created a work that embodies that spirit. Last Tet holiday, after visiting my wife’s hometown in Tien Giang, I went to Saigon first and focused on finishing as a gift for my children. Levitt took 5 weeks to complete “Baby”. First, he shaped the core of the statue with construction foam, wrapped it with a layer of glass mesh to ensure its sturdiness and limit the shrinkage and expansion of the model when the temperature changed. Finally, glue the mirror pieces on the outermost layer. “Baby” was inspired by Levitt’s image of his lovely daughter. Levitt enjoys talking about the process of making his works. After picking up old glass panels at home, he started to come up with ideas and learn how to cut and grind glass into the desired shape. “I watch many videos on how to work with glasses, but never look for other people’s work. I think when watching and then imitating someone’s work is copying their work, I don’t like that. To this day, I still don’t know if anyone in the world has done the same work as I am doing.” Levitt’s art products sometimes come from improvisation, some come from his concerns about cultural and social issues. The work is called “Storm of Change” inspired by the fight against acute racism in the US. After 3 months, he completed the model and hung it on the ceiling, right in front of the house. The work weighs 15 kg, consists of a cloud (size of 100x50x40 cm) with 3,000 pieces of small square mirrors – symbolizing America as a unified mass – and 130 different colored rain drops, representing the racial diversity, such as whites, blacks, and yellows. Levitt’s latest creation is a table lamp placed in the bedroom. When the lights are turned on, the light reflects through the polished pieces of glass creating an impressive visual effect. The lamp has a height of 106 cm and a weight of 20 kg. Artwork from broken glass of American man. Private world on the rooftop Before moving to Ho Chi Minh City, Levitt lived and worked for an NGO for 3 years in Hanoi for 3 years. In the last year of the project, he met his wife and after only 3 weeks decided to follow her and move to the South. “At first, we just thought about moving here to see if there was an opportunity to stay together for a long time, and also for me to look for something new after my project ended. The love is growing, we now have a little princess. We run a social enterprise together and look for NGO programs to help people in need.” Levitt often spends the evening making products. Recycled glass items have helped him find joy in life, promote creativity and implement many good ideas. The top floor of the house is the “private world” of the American man. The narrow space was lined with collage tools and hundreds of pieces of broken mirrors and glass of all shapes and colors that he had collected over the years. “On the way to work, if I see a piece of glass left behind, I will notice it and come back to bring it home after work. I can’t always find a glass that fits what I want, so I just bring it back and wait until I need it to take it out. I like the patterns and lines of the glass edges after being polished, the light coming on makes them look even more beautiful.” Although it is just a personal hobby, Levitt is always serious and devoted when creating his works. After coming up with an idea for the product, every night after her daughter was asleep, Levitt usually spent about 2 hours working on it. During the day, he has to deal with work, train personnel, at night is when he has absolute focus to do his work. “Not long ago, I had about a week of running out of ideas. Tried so much but couldn’t think of what to do next, I spent some time sitting at a coffee shop thinking and finally coming up with a new idea. For me, making recycled glass is just a personal hobby, but I still need to be serious when pursuing it,” Levitt expressed.

Trees were planted and cared for by officers and soldiers of Tay A Da Island (Spratly archipelago) under the model “For the green Truong Sa” which was established and put into operation in June 2015. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) The storm tree is still green amidst the sun and wind of the sea. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) A layer of young eagles grows under the canopy of a square tree on Da Tay A Island (Spratly archipelago). (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) The square eagle tree and other trees are taken care of by officers and soldiers of Nam Yet island to create a landscape right at the office. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) Pangasius flowers bloom in the summer, resulting in a specialty called “sea grapes” at the end of the season, a symbol of the enduring vegetation of the Spratly archipelago. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) Three maple flowers bloom in the middle of May sunshine on the Truong Sa archipelago. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) Square eagle flower – symbol of green vitality, intense longevity of flora on Truong Sa archipelago. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) Trees on Sinh Ton island (Spratly archipelago) have been present since the island’s existence and have grown well for shade, softening the sweltering summer day amidst the sea. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA) Green vegetables are covered by the soldiers of Da Nam Island and Truong Sa archipelago with closed cages so that the plants can grow well in the hot summer sun. (Photo: Phan Sau-Sy Tuyen-Thang Trung/VNA)

Kim Lien dormitory area (Dong Da, Hanoi) is one of the oldest and oldest dormitories in the capital. Here, dozens of houses have old trees growing through the house, quite unique and fancy. This unique and unique architecture probably exists only here with about a dozen houses with trees growing on the premises. People here have long lived with this image, many families have customized the old trees located on the premises of the house into a place to hang furniture and decorate for living. The big, rough trunks of 2-3 people hug, the canopy spreads like giant umbrellas to protect the houses here. Restaurants and shops take advantage of trees to become an ideal place to do business. Many houses have fenced around the tree, turning the old trees into a familiar “member” of the family. However, when the rainy season comes, the households are afraid of the big tree branches falling down, cracking the wall and damaging the house. On hot sunny days, these green trees are like giant umbrellas creating shade, helping to cool down the old dormitory houses here. When repairing and renovating these houses, people have “depended” on the position of the mother-of-pearl tree, designing the corrugated iron roof to make room for the tree to grow and create shade for the house.

It seems that C-Biz’s top beauties these days have raised their event outfits as well as magazine photography to a new level, from Duong Mich, Angela Baby to Trieu Le Dinh every time they appear in a good magazine. events are all dressed up Haute Couture . Attending the promotion event for Longines watch brand in Shanghai, Trieu Le Dinh wore a beautiful pure white dress like a bride on her wedding day, attracting all the attention of the media. The dress is a design in the Spring Summer 2021 collection of the Antonio Grimaldi brand, Haute Couture line. A short skirt with feathers with a soft long skirt, helps Trieu Le Dinh show off her long legs while still being extremely delicate. Compared to the series of photos studio posted before the event took place, Trieu Le Dinh was almost no difference. She received a “rain” of compliments from netizen Trung for shaping this time. Trieu Le Dinh is one of the expensive flowers hoa show current best and second place C-Biz. Not only constantly participating in quality film projects, she also works as a brand ambassador and advertising model for many famous brands. Recently, the actress also appeared in Harper’s BAZAAR magazine with a series of bold fashion photos high-fashion , all of her outfits in the set are line designs Haute Couture by Dior and several other luxury brands.

Nigeria will become the next big Covid-19 “outbreak” after India. (Source: Anadolu Agency/Getty) And experts are cautiously observing a developing country, with a large area, disparities in health services and unequal access to vaccines, like India, that is Nigeria. With 200 million people, it is the most populous country in West Africa and the 7th most populous country in the world. Ngozi Erondui, a senior research fellow at the Chatham House Center for Global Health Security in the UK, said that “Nigeria is really vulnerable” and “has a lot in common with India”. When rich countries are not willing to share The world will not be able to do anything to prevent Covid-19 from ravaging Nigeria like the situation is happening in the past days in India. A more equitable distribution of vaccines could build a “firewall” against the rise in infections in Nigeria, as well as in other less developed countries. However, that will require the more economically developed countries of the world to share rescue resources with poorer countries. The tragic case of India proves that the vaccine-rich country in the world will not be in a hurry to help poor countries on distant continents. In fact, Africa is not necessarily synonymous with “poverty”. The continent is huge and diverse, comprising 54 countries with 1.2 billion people running economies from large to small, rich to poor, strong to weak. Likewise, African countries’ pandemic experiences vary widely. South Africa, one of the wealthiest countries on the continent, was hit hard last summer and then returned in January. Officials in the region recorded more than 54,000 deaths. The mortality rate is 93 deaths per 100,000 population, a number far below the US 175 deaths per 100,000 population, but much higher than the global average of 38 deaths. per 100,000 inhabitants. So far, many less industrialized African countries have avoided catastrophic spikes in infections, recording fewer deaths than rich countries. A total of 580,000 Americans have died from Covid-19 while only 1,600 Nigerians have died from the pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 virus – “opportunistic” virus However, that doesn’t mean Covid-19 won’t reach Nigeria and other African countries, it just means it hasn’t arrived yet. Lawrence Gostin, a global health expert at Georgetown University, told T he Daily Beast : “I am seeing the possibility that the Covid-19 fires will ravage around the world in the weeks and months to come. And I’m most worried about Africa.” According to Mr. Gostin, “the crisis in India is a leading indicator of what is to come in other low- and middle-income countries”. Despite its crowded cities, limited public health measures and a patchwork health care system, India has so far been considered relatively fortunate. The South Asian country has 1.37 billion people but only 160,000 deaths so far in March, with a rate of 11 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Then, in April, a new and more contagious variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, known as B.1.617, emerged and spread across India, causing a record increase in cases and deaths. green. In just a few weeks, India had nearly 50,000 more deaths. The death rate rose to 15 per 100,000 population. When this article was published, the Covid-19 wave in India was underway, but the trend was already decreasing. The rate of new cases and deaths is decreasing. And while it is predicted that tens of thousands of more Indians will die before this spike is over, at least the pandemic has not gotten any worse in the country. But the SARS-CoV-2 virus is an opportunistic virus. It always finds places that are densely populated but have no protection. Spreading through the air from person to person, Covid-19 establishes a “laboratory” in each body that the virus infects. Each SARS-CoV-2 virus mutates after two weeks of infection for as long as it is active, and seeks to evolve so that it can create a new variant that is increasingly contagious. New variants help the virus spread even faster in a self-reinforcing cycle that ends only with drastic social distancing, vaccinations and antibodies among survivors, or more likely a combination of the virus. all three methods to cut off the transmission route of Covid-19. It is no coincidence that SARS-CoV-2 thrived in India this month. Popular religious festivals have attracted thousands of people who attended without wearing masks. Meanwhile, India’s vaccination effort is very bad. According to statistics, the South Asian country has fully vaccinated only 3% of the population, compared with more than 30% in the US. The global average for full immunization is also a little over 3%. From the epidemiologist’s point of view, Nigeria, with its many overcrowded cities, high poverty rates and shabby health system, is quite similar to India, but worse in some respects. India has at least some domestic vaccine manufacturers, while Nigeria has none. The African country must import all doses of the vaccine from outside. That explains why Nigeria only partially immunizes 1% of the population and almost no one is fully vaccinated. The Lagos government is expected to receive 84 million doses of the vaccine from AstraZeneca and Johnson&Johnson in the coming weeks. But that number is only enough to inject a fifth of the country’s population. Meanwhile, the proportion that experts say could lead to “herd immunity” is vaccination of three-quarters of the population, which blocks most routes of transmission and can last up to year 2022. Shortage side, surplus side To help Nigeria and the underserved countries, the rich countries of the world should stop hoarding vaccines excessively. Of course, more shots are not a panacea, and even a country with many vaccines can have trouble administering. However, the vaccine shortage, and the hesitation among people who doubt the vaccine’s effectiveness, could further slow the vaccination process. Shaun Truelove, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said that “the only way to know if Nigeria is managing vaccines well is to keep shipping the vaccine to the country”. Global supply is not the biggest problem. The United States, a country with many vaccine manufacturers, has a stockpile of more than 60 million doses of vaccine while continuing to have more vaccines supplied by factories, while vaccination rates are falling. especially for Republicans. It was only a few weeks after the sudden spike in Covid-19 in India that the administration of President Joe Biden promised to ship an additional number of vaccines to New Delhi. The AstraZeneca vaccine isn’t even authorized in the US. For Americans, those doses of vaccines are not only redundant but also useless. The problem of severe delays in the release of excess vaccines was anticipated a year ago. In the spring of 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) together with a number of international public-private partners, came together to establish the Global Access to Vaccines Covid-19 initiative, or COVAX. The COVAX initiative allows rich countries to pay for vaccines to poor countries. COVAX’s goal was to deliver 100 million doses by March, but it actually delivered less than 40 million doses. “This has failed Nigeria and many countries,” Mr. Erondu said [trong việc tiêm chủng]”. America is part of the problem. The Trump administration has refused to sign on to COVAX, a move that reflects its narrow “America First” philosophy. The Trump administration at the time either didn’t understand, or didn’t care, that vaccinating poor countries also helped protect rich countries. After all, the virus doesn’t care about borders. Mr. Biden reversed the decision in February. The administration has committed $4 billion in cash, making the US the largest donor of COVAX, albeit somewhat belatedly. In a parallel move, Mr. Biden also signaled support for a controversial proposal to give the WTO a copyright exemption for a Covid-19 vaccine. In theory, the decision would allow any manufacturer in any country to produce doses of the vaccine. However, experts are still divided on whether the patent waiver will lead to more doses of the vaccine being shipped to countries in need. Meanwhile, many richer countries have been slow to implement their COVAX commitments. Meanwhile, strains of the SARS-CoV-2 virus continue to target unprotected populations from one area to another. Nigeria is about to become the “storm center” of Covid-19. However, this West African country may not suffer the same fate as India. Because vaccines are available. Existing mechanisms will get the vaccine to the countries that need it most. It is worth mentioning that many countries have a surplus of vaccines but do not appreciate the importance of sharing vaccines with other countries. (According to Daily Beast)

The Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias first crossed here in 1488. He named it “Storm Cape”. Later, the king of Portugal changed its name to “Nose of Good Hope”. The entire southern part of the Cape peninsula is a national park that is wild, rolling hills, beautiful scenery and has not been ravaged by human hands. The Cape of Good Hope has been considered a place that hasn’t changed much in the last 500 years, since the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeo Dias discovered it. The route around Cape Hope is important, but the waters next to it are still a known danger in the world. South of Cape Hope is an area with strong westerly winds, on the immense sea surface there is nothing to cover, so the waves are big Before the Suez Canal was built in 1869, the Cape of Good Hope was the only sea route between Europe and Asia. A lighthouse is built on top of a mountain 249 meters above sea level. However, it is often covered by clouds, so it has been decommissioned since 1911, after a shipwreck accident. This place is only open to tourists to enjoy the view. Another lighthouse was built as a replacement, just over 80 meters above sea level. Coming here, visitors’ emotions surged: the greatness, generosity, romance of nature; the gentleness, the blue, the charm of the sea; boundless love, hope, human creative labor. Cape of Good Hope is the most beautiful destination, not to be missed when coming to South Africa.

With the voice “easy to hear, easy to absorb”, the voice used by TikTok for the feature of converting from text to speech quickly made the community excited, becoming the subject of making video clips of the online community instead ” sister Google “. (Photo: Digital Media Wire) This has made the public even more curious about the appearance and identity of the woman behind this special voice. And in a recent move, the owner of the “voice” on TikTok has officially revealed, however, this person has sued TikTok for using his voice without permission. Beverly Standing, a professional voice actress in Ontario, Canada, is said to be the owner of the storming voice on TikTok. (Photo: Beverly Standing) The Independent reported that Beverly Standing, a professional voice actress in Ontario (Canada), sued ByteDance – TikTok’s parent company, in US court and demanded damages. According to Standing, she herself didn’t know until recently that she was part of this famous social media and music video platform. “I was dumbfounded when I first learned of it. I thought it was a myth, my voice was used for TikTok’s voice. I didn’t get paid for it,” Ms. Standing said. Ms. Standing said she herself did not know until recently that she was part of this famous social media and music video platform. (Photo: Gravy For The Brain) According to Ms. Standing, the recording she made for another company in 2018 was used to build this feature. She recorded about 10,000 sentences that she was told were for the translation service. Although she was paid a certain amount for the recordings, she was never told that it could be sold or licensed. (Image: BBC) Mrs. Standing – who only detects her voice in the app when a friend sends her video – fears it will hurt her career, as the text-to-speech feature allows users to type. Profanity and the application will simulate her voice to say these words. A TikTok spokesperson has not yet commented on the incident.

Recently, French luxury fashion brand Louis Vuitton announced the global group BTS as the brand ambassador. This event marks the first time that BTS has “encroached on” the luxury fashion field with a 7-member lineup. On his personal page, the French fashion house expressed: “World-famous pop icons BTS are recognized for their inspirational messages that bring positive effects. Louis Vuitton is delighted to welcome members RM, Jin, SUGA, J-hope, Jimin, V and Jung Kook “ Along with that, the first pictures of the group as a Brand Ambassador posted made fans excited. BTS members wear dynamic and youthful designs in the latest male collection. Before that, the group also loved its products and often appeared in music videos, magazine photography or even in real life. With his influence, many times Louis Vuitton products “sold out” because they were presented by BTS members. Responding to Louis Vuitton’s love, BTS shared: “Becoming the global ambassador of Louis Vuitton is a meaningful moment for BTS and we look forward to the group’s projects with Virgil Abloh”. Before Louis Vuitton, BTS was chosen as the Global Brand Ambassador for Fila. The group also wore costumes by Kim Jones, Déor’s male fashion creative director during his world tour “Love Yourself: Speak Yourself”.

The morgue and crematorium are operating at full capacity, but still not enough to meet demand when the epidemic storm swept the country. Air fares and demand for private jets abroad have skyrocketed in India over the past few days. Photo: Reuters On April 26, the Worldometers page reported that the number of new infections in India in the past 24 hours reached 354,531 people, the 5th consecutive day setting a world record for the number of cases per day. The total number of deaths due to the epidemic is currently 195,116, an increase of 2,806 from a day earlier. In New Delhi alone, it is estimated that one person per 4 minutes from the virus dies. Many countries vowed to impose travel restrictions on tourists from India. Negative developments have caused wealthy people in the world’s second-most populous country to rush to find a way to catch the last flight or take a private jet to leave the country, before “banning” orders. effective. According to Gulf News, one of their favorite destinations is the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which is only a short distance from India and often has hundreds of flights to and from each day. The UAE has announced a ban on visitors originating from India for 10 days from April 25. The price list listed on the websites shows that the fare for one-way commercial flights from Mumbai to Dubai on April 23-24 is about 80,000 rupees (over $ 1,000), 10 times more than normal . Fares for the New Delhi – Dubai route are more than 50,000 rupees (approximately 700 USD), 5 times more than a week ago. The Economic Times newspaper on April 23 quoted a spokesperson for the Indian aircraft rental service company, revealed that the need to rent a private jet was “terribly escalating”. Only on April 24, the company has 12 flights to Dubai and all flights are full. Another private jet carrier, Enthral Aviation, said the company was also overwhelmed by hundreds of bookings in recent days. That forced the airline to hire more planes from abroad to meet demand. The cost of renting a 13-seater aircraft from Mumbai to Dubai is US $ 38,000 and a 6-seater aircraft for the same itinerary is US $ 31,000. To save money, some people team up to rent planes together. Enthral Aviation also received a few requests to Thailand, but the most booked destination is still Dubai. According to the Sunday Times, at least eight private jets from India arrived in the UK on April 24 before London imposed a ban on entry to the South Asian country. The day before, fares for one-way commercial flights from Mumbai or New Delhi to the UK capital were around 100,000 – 150,000 rupees ($ 1,337 to 2,007), double the normal price, but also ran out of space. . Seats on commercial flights from India to the US over the weekend are still available, but prices are generally double as usual.

On April 23, Selena Gomez (SN 1992, an American female singer, songwriter, actress and producer) surprised when she shared on the cosmetic brand Rare Beauty’s personal page a photo of “sefie” “Show off her bare face and her newly dyed platinum hair Until April 28, fans will have the opportunity to have a close-up look at “visual” and her new hair color As can be seen, the light-colored hair has raised Selena’s beauty to a new level In addition, the platinum hair color also helps the female artist to renew her image after years of loyalty to dark brown hair. Before that on March 18, Billie Eilish (SN 2001, an American female singer and songwriter) caused a “fever” when she gave up her famous blue-black hair to replace it with platinum yellow. The photo showing Billie Eilish’s new hair on his personal page quickly set a series of records such as: The photo with the fastest 1 million likes on Instagram (6 minutes), the photo with the fastest 10 million likes, the top 6 photos with many likes. most in Instagram history While the “fans” are crazy about Billie Eilish’s new hair color, in TikTok, she posted a video revealing a “shocking” truth that the blue-black hair has turned out to be … a wig for a long time. The female singer has been with a blue-black hairstyle for about a year, but she started changing to wearing a wig for two months. The goal is to keep my real hair healthy and beautiful Fans can see Billie Eilish’s new hair color in upcoming music productions IU (a Korean female singer, songwriter and actress) is often loyal to feminine black hair. But every “comeback”, a beauty born in 1993 is not afraid to renew her image by dyeing her floating hair colors As in the “show” show “Love, Poem” in November 2019, IU surprised her with new trendy purple hair. Possessing a dead-angle face, especially white skin, IU can easily “tame” the smoky purple hair color, which is quite picky. Fans commented that IU is beautiful like a fairy in dreamy purple hair Purple hair has not stopped “hot”, IU has made “fans” fall in love with her when she changes to blue hair with smoke. “Change wind” with fancy blue hair, IU makes everyone admire because she is so beautiful It can be seen that, with 2 new hair colors, IU not only “transforms” the musical performance style, but also raises the beauty of the female singer to a new height.

Developed by a small group of the most talented vaccine scientists on the planet and industrially produced by the leading pharmaceutical giant with many prestigious certifications, Vaxzevria (the official new name for the Oxford / AstraZeneca vaccine in Europe) has been making hot headlines for many months. But not the kind that manufacturers have high expectations for. Months later, the manufacturer was not only caught in the political conflict between the EU and the UK, but also by the increasingly complicated conflicts. As a result, many governments around the world have recovered parts of Vaxzevria (some countries call it Covishield). Even when the third wave of outbreaks broke out in Germany and the EU, followed by a number of people claiming they wanted to be injected with any vaccine except for AstraZeneca. What’s wrong with that? The following survey by reporters Der Spiegel has reorganized the stories surrounding AstraZeneca in recent weeks to envision the disaster facing not only the pharmaceutical company but also many other countries. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson (center) in an AstraZeneca vaccine factory. The Story of AstraZeneca The story of Vaxzevria begins at the Faculty of Medicine Nuffield, a research center on the eastern edge of the University of Oxford city. On January 30, 2020, a group of prominent researchers gathered there, just one day before the Brexit event and one day before the first two COVID-19 infections were announced in the UK, to be exact. is in York, 300 km away. For weeks, researchers continuously watched news about an outbreak of a virus in Wuhan (China), in a restless mood. As Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s governmental capacities are fully focused on leaving the EU, scientists at Oxford discuss how they can do to save the world. Among those present that day was Sarah Gilbert (a mediocre professor at the Jenner Institute) who was experimenting with yeast in a brewing research laboratory before becoming a world-renowned vaccine expert. Ms. Gilbert has researched on vaccines against malaria, Ebola and MERS, and is also preparing vaccines for “Disease X” – the next major pandemic that scientists are working on. . Ms. Gilbert (who has been studying the SARS-CoV-2 genetic code for weeks) has surprised colleagues by asserting that a vaccine will soon be available. At the time, Ms. Gilbert was working on phase 2 of Phase 1 clinical trials of a vaccine against MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused by a virus in the coronavirus family. By March 2020, Oxford experts have completed the first batch of new vaccines used to destroy SARS-CoV-2. The swine clinical trials in Surrey County have shown promising results. But obviously a huge amount of vaccine is needed, as much as possible. So Oxford started looking for partners in the pharmaceutical industry, and the first choice was pharmaceutical giant Merck (USA). But because Mr. Donald Trump’s “America First” thought made the British hesitant when working with Americans and the deal with Merck broke down. Speaking later on LBC radio, UK Health Minister Matt Hancock posted on the forum explaining that he did not want to enter into a contract that would allow the first batch of Oxford vaccine to be given to other countries. In April 2020, AstraZeneca’s Anglo-Swedish joint idea was born. Mr. Pascal Soriot, CEO of AstraZeneca. Pascal Soriot and AstraZeneca When Pascal Soriot took over AstraZeneca in 2012, the company was at a bottom: stock prices plummeted, and the risk of losing its drug patents. Soriot is deep into AstraZeneca: instead of reducing costs, he invested in product development, bought more companies, and resisted Pfizer’s American acquisitions. Today, AstraZeneca is the 2nd largest company in the UK. At the age of 61, Mr. Soriot soon learned to build himself. Raised up in the Paris suburbs and his father passed away when his son Soriot turned 20 years old. Soriot then enrolled in the Paris Business School (HEC) and entered the pharmaceutical industry. In 2020, AstraZeneca’s CEO Soriot announced that his company was planning to tackle a very difficult public health problem: producing vaccines against COVID-19. AstraZeneca initially announced a partnership with Sarah Gilbert and other Oxford scientists. AstraZeneca plans to export vaccines globally at prices ranging from $ 2 to $ 5, and aims that poor countries will have access to vaccines as quickly and equally as possible. At the same time, Soriot also assured Prime Minister Boris Johnson that would provide the first and exclusive large quantity of vaccine to the UK. However, the AstraZeneca staff said that Soriot was subjective in not considering the possible consequences of failure. Without hesitation, Soriot approaches the vaccine strategy as it does with all of its projects. AstraZeneca is committed to producing 300 million doses of the vaccine for the EU by mid-2021, as well as another 100 million doses for the UK. AstraZeneca is producing Vaxzevria in at least four plants in Europe; Two of them are Oxford Biomedica and Cobra Biologics (both located in the UK); The other two facilities are Thermo Fisher and Halix (located in Belgium and the Netherlands). The four factories are operated by subcontractors, not by AstraZeneca. And at least two of them have had problems right from the start. At first, Thermo Fisher produced fewer vaccines than expected. And Cobra Biologics does not work synchronously. The Dutch health expert, Wilbert Bannenberg, was not surprised by AstraZeneca’s vaccine production glitch when it came to the hundreds of ingredients used in vaccines like Vaxzevria, even with small deviations in the ingredients. The raw material also causes the finished product to be discarded. By the end of 2020, it was clear that AstraZeneca was having difficulty in the contracts it had to make. Soriot is wondering whether to leave the UK or leave the EU. And the owner of Downing Street began to form a specialized vaccine force consisting of famous experts and scientists. Led by biochemist and venture capitalist Kate Bingham, the force not only created multipurpose vaccines for the British, but also built the UK vaccine industry. In other words, the UK offered vaccine developers an offer they could hardly turn down. Gambling customers’ trust Vaxzevria is the third vaccine to be approved in Europe, after BioNTech / Pfizer and Moderna. But by the fall of 2020 it appears that AstraZeneca’s pandemic studies have become inaccurate. For example, about 3,000 test subjects received half an injection for their first phase, and a full dose for the second injection. Both Oxford and AstraZeneca disagreed in the notion that half the dose was an attempt to act. good idea. AstraZeneca has been criticized because it basically ended up calculating the mean of the data for different groups of test subjects. An even bigger problem is the lack of seniors to include in the study. The Standing Committee on Immunization (STIKO) of the Robert Koch Institute (Germany’s center for disease control) initially recommended AstraZeneca only test 18 to 64 years old, and invisibly turned the island. Inoculation in Germany is wrong. With a feeling of discomfort from a congestion in the vaccine supply, and not yet on any scientific basis, but French President Emmanuel Macron has declared the AstraZeneca vaccine “does not budge at all for people over 65” . Since that time, the vaccine has been ranked 2 in every European country except the UK. In the US, the AstraZeneca vaccine has not even been approved even though President Trump ordered 300 million doses required by the end of May 2020. At first it seemed that AstraZeneca was not completely transparent with Americans when covering the truth about A test subject fell ill at an early stage of the trial. But that is not the last malfunction. In March 2021, AstraZeneca announced that its vaccine was 79% effective in preventing symptomatic infections. But US officials believe that the pharmaceutical company’s data is out of date and may falsify the results. In March 2021, news began to circulate threatening to destroy confidence in AstraZeneca. In some countries, people vaccinated with the Vaxzevria vaccine have developed an embolism caused by a blood clot in the brain, also known as sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT). On 29 March 2021, the Paul Ehrlich Institute (German institution of health management) recorded 31 cases of CSV out of 2.7 million vaccinated people in Germany. Most affected young women. 9 people died. Fearful, some countries have now ended contact with AstraZeneca. Until recently, the European Medicines Agency (EUMA) admitted for the first time that there is a link between thrombosis and Vaxzevria, but EUMA still recommends the Vaxzevria vaccine for all age groups. According to a survey, 23% of French people consider Vaxzevria safe, in Germany it is 32%. Norway and Denmark stopped using the vaccine Vaxzevria. Thrombosis and death were also seen in Britain for the first time. Oxford University has suspended a vaccine trial in children. Experts are on the verge of despair. Ms. Nina Gatter (a vaccinator from North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) criticized AstraZeneca when saying that the company did not properly display concerns from the skeptical psychology of public opinion. In Europe, there has been growing skepticism and has delayed the vaccination campaign. Many were vaccinated later than planned, while others used different vaccines. Consequences affect the chain elsewhere. The Covax initiative is currently heavily dependent on the AstraZeneca vaccine. The consequences of this lack of trust can be seen in South Africa. The government stopped vaccinating people after it discovered a mutation. The slow results of the COVID-19 vaccinations in South Africa, meaning substances created with the hope of saving the world, are now piled up in stock.

Through her writings, is the feeling of an India different and out of the currents very clear? On the 7th day of the Lunar New Year, when COVID-19 raged in Wuhan, I was in Kolkata with a delegation of Vietnamese writers. For a few days we did not have internet, so we did not know any news in Hanoi or the world. Until the last day, we were invited to dinner by your side in a luxury restaurant, then there was wifi. Looking at the photos taken online, we were scared and scared, unable to believe that the city where we lived was still peaceful a few days ago. So we stuck our noses in reading the news, couldn’t eat or drink, didn’t even bother to raise our heads to chat with anyone. The landlord saw that no one had touched the chopsticks, and wondered and worried, did not understand what was going on. Of course they were saddened because the party they carefully prepared was a failure. We then were also ashamed of that impolite attitude. But at that time how could not eat anymore. So early the next morning, instead of going shopping and preparing presents, we suggest that you take to the pharmacy to buy … masks. Each person took advantage of buying 3-layer masks. Buying stubs buy crazy makes everyone surprised. We tell each other that this thing to bring back as a gift is very precious, because there is a shortage of goods at home. They were surprised because in the big city of Kolkata, people still go to school to work normally. Because COVID has yet to spread and India has not had any cases yet. At that time I said that if India had COVID, it would be catastrophic because their case number would definitely be at the top of the world. After exactly 1 year, the members of the crew kept saying that I had the ability … to prophesy, but I only spoke logically. Writer Di Li released flowers to pray at the Ganges River. Does the wave of COVID-19 seem like it only wants to submerge this country has to do with the different lifestyles of the people here? Yes, India is the second most populous in the world and is expected to be about to take the top spot of China. However, India’s population density is now 3 times that of China. If we look at the pictures taken of India, most of our impression is the terrible crowd. It seems that every time you open the door, you can see people intertwined in chaos as if there was a big turn, at times it seemed like there was a war and people were in a hurry to evacuate. Living conditions, hygiene and awareness of the people are also major issues contributing to the spread of the epidemic (not just COVID). The Indians are also religious. Vietnamese people participate in religious festivals not because of fanaticism or devotion, but a mixture of culture, habits, joyful assembly and superstition, if the Government requests that the festival be stopped. everyone is happy to obey. Not in India. We are amazed that the Indian Kashmir government is still allowing 600,000 pilgrims in the midst of more than 3 hundred thousand new infections each day and nearly 3 thousand COVID deaths. But religion has a huge power in this country. Many would rather die than give up on pilgrimage. The king lost to the village’s custom in such place. Di Li’s feelings in the days when the whole world was heading towards India must certainly be different from those who have never set foot here. You can share that with readers of Health & Life. I love India so much that after my return trip last New Year, less than 2 months later, I arranged another trip to India, which was to travel by myself, not for business. I bought a plane ticket and made a visa, but close to the date of the flight, in early March, India announced a blockade, internal and external import and export. It is true that I quietly watch India every day, over there I also have many friends. And I worry about them. I was heartbroken to see the numbers soar every day but not surprised. Anyway, I always pray for the country I love. I am extremely impressed with the pages written under the title Dawn on the Ganges River. Is there a connection between dead bodies floating in rivers and mass cremations in this country? In the past, when I was sailing on the Ganges River, I was scared to see the crematoriums along the river and the chaos of people bathing and washing activities right next to me. Now it is too mysterious that people have to cremate even on the street, still in the midst of the common activities. I can imagine it, but I always try not to imagine it anymore. Thank you writer Di Li for the conversation! Vo Hong Thu ( (perform) )

The model born in 1995 makes the audience admire her slender body, toned body with no excess fat, clear number 11 abs makes women jealous. This set of photos taken by Kendall Jenner at her family villa in Palm Springs (California, USA) over the weekend, when the whole family gathered to celebrate Easter. Regardless of the posture, she shows her beautiful body, super flat 2 of the model is 1m79 tall. Yesterday, Kendall Jenner and billionaire sister Kylie Jenner (SN 1997) returned to Los Angeles from the private jet of the owner of the brand Kylie Cosmetics. Although they are only pictures that are hunted from a distance, they still show the perfect body of the “world’s most expensive supermodel” 2018, according to Forbes’ income statistics. Kylie Jenner also released a sexy selfie right next to her private jet when she was in Los Angeles Before that, Kendall Jenner also made fans lose heart when posting pictures of a bloody flower bikini, showing off the perfect body that tens of thousands of girls dreamed of. Possessing a doll face and body “ten thousand people love”, Kendall Jenner is currently the new generation of fashion’s top long legs, next to the models Gigi Hadid, Bella Hadid, Kaia Gerbe …

According to the book 100 things to know about Vietnamese customs, The time to start the custom of groundbreaking is after New Year’s Eve, in the first moments of the New Year. Choosing the right age to storm the land in accordance with the destiny of the homeowner partly brings good things to the family in the year of the New Ox. People who storm the ground need to pay attention to dress politely, and give good wishes to the owner. Photo: Viet Linh. Choosing the age of groundbreaking is very picky, not easy. According to a number of history books, in the past, families chose people to storm the ground based on characteristics such as lighthearted, quick-tempered, cautious person, more importantly, the person must be beautiful. In addition, people also avoid choosing people who are running down, sick and sick. According to the book Learn about traditional Tet in Vietnamese culture , in order to fulfill this custom, after New Year’s Eve, people were asked to storm the ground out of the house. Before coming to the ground, they often go to a certain temple to burn incense and ask for fortune for the homeowner who asked for them. In addition, to see the best early age of the year, homeowners can refer to the criteria below. Five elements relationship The owner of the destiny Kim should choose the age of 2021 to have the five elements of Earth or Kim; the owner of the village of Moc, the people who stormed the land, so the destiny of Thuy and Moc; The owner of Fate Thuy should choose the person of Fate Kim is the best. If the homeowner with the destiny of the Fire is in a beautiful house, he or she has a fate of Moc or Hoa, and those who are destined to Earth should choose those who are destined to be Tho or Hoa to storm the land. Choosing the right age to storm the land in accordance with the destiny of the homeowner partly brings good things to the family in the year of the New Ox. Photo: Quynh Trang. Avoid choosing the age of ground breaking in the “four elements of the pulse” When choosing the age to storm the ground, the homeowner should pay attention to avoid the zodiac animals belonging to the “four elements of the pulse” with him. In addition, we should not choose the person who stormed the land with a celestial body and a geographic location that was in conflict with the celestial zen of the year of the New Ox. Do not choose people in mourning Regardless of the age of the homeowner, those whose family is in mourning or having a fortune are in a bad period should not choose to storm the ground. Accordingly, there are many methods to choose the age, but the most popular way is to choose according to Loc, Ma, Quy Nhan. These are the ages that bring luck and blessings to the new year, so they are often chosen to storm the house. People will rely on the celestial spirit of the year to find Loc, Ma, Quy Nhan. The year 2021 is the year of Tan Suu, Can Tan Loc at Dau, Ma in Hoi, Quy Nhan at Ngo and Dan. Basically, the year of the Rooster, Pig, Horse and Tiger is considered to be a good 4 year old for this year. Specifically, the best groundbreaking age for 2021 is Tan Dau, Ky Hoi, Giap Ngo and Canh Dan. Besides, there are also some relatively good ages that can be selected for backup are Binh Than (1956), Canh Ty (1960), Nham Dan (1962), Quy Mao (1963), Ất Ty (1965), Binh Ngo (1966), Ky Dau (1969), Tan Dau (1981), Quy Hoi (1983), Giap Ty (1984), Binh Dan (1986), Dinh Mao (1987), Ky Ty (1989), Nham Than (1992) ). In addition, ancient people thought that the person who stormed the ground had to be the mainstay of the family. Currently, the person who storms the house does not have to be a man, but can choose anyone such as female, elderly, or young, as long as they are of good age or have good health and temperament. In many places, people often storm their own land when they return after going to the pagoda on New Year’s Eve. At that time, the best person will be allowed to enter the house first. The groundbreaking at the beginning of the year not only brings joy to the homeowner with the belief that everything will be happy for his family throughout the year to come. It also makes people who go to the ground feel happy for doing a good job on the first day of the year.

“One thing that I still hide from my audience and my colleagues and many of my friends is that my marriage has broken down. My husband and I broke up about a year ago. With their small family. It was a really hard time for me, but now we have found a way to make each of us better “, Hoang Quyen suddenly shared. Hoang Quyen was born in 1992 in Thai Nguyen and is the runner-up of Vietnam Idol 2012. She is highly appreciated for her voice by many musicians such as Le Minh Son, Quoc Trung, Anh Quan. As the guide Hoang Quyen and brought her to the position of runner-up Vietnam Idol 2012, My Linh spread her heart on her personal page. “About three weeks ago, the rare low-voice singer Hoang Quyen called to me and told her, I want you to help me practice my vocal range so that I can develop my vocal range. Of course she agrees! Quyen comes to study, extremely hard. She is also extremely smart and stubborn, and she is also a stubborn and stubborn hand with a number of cheeks, so in the end Quyen stays quiet and tells her that she wants to study whenever she is free. This morning, I read Quyen’s latest interview with two main shares, the first one: Quyen wrote music for herself to fully cover Quyen’s own vibrations that others could not take away from the end of love. love freedom, the woman’s singing and the girl’s “zero up hero”. This is so good, the right trend and the right thing! Second share: Quyen said “I have been divorced more than this year”, I am now living my aspirations at the age of 28, the age of the first nine of the woman, the woman sing”. Hoang Quyen has released a number of albums such as Sunshine Fragrant Door (2014), Go (2015), Attractive Wave (2018). My Linh confided, read the interview and looked at the picture of her student, suddenly thinking back to her twenty-eight years old. Back then, My Linh was like Hoang Quyen full of desires and storms. The diva recalls an overnight conversation with her husband on a 28-year-old absence. “I know my personality often forgets and when I feel more emotional or forgetful, I think ahead and compose an outline, key words for a vital conversation. I mean: Will you love me like I love your daughter? Or be generous as your love for your sister? Please put yourself as your father or brother, but be generous and compassionate to love you because you deserve it? And if you can’t do that, please let go Let me go, I’m just 28 still pretty and still have many opportunities for others to do it for me? Can you do that? In short, the answer was that he practiced and would try … “, the voice of” Spring whisper “recalls. My Linh shares a memorable 28-year-old photo She said, recently reading the book “Search inside your self” that said to maintain any relationship good behavior always has to be three times more than bad behavior. What is good behavior or vice versa may still have to say long, but basically love and understanding to love. Yet the same book has the conclusion of psychologists that in marriage the ratio is five to one. Meaning good behavior should be five times greater. So many! How difficult it is! “My marriage is still the same as everyone else’s still difficult but I know how to stop to listen to breathe to understand and to love. No one can say anything in advance but I hope I will practice well in my own house! Wish Quyen and other girls find success in their career and quiet in their souls! Age 28 is a milestone in a person’s life “, My Linh concluded.

According to the latest statistics from the Traffic Police Department (Traffic Police), the Ministry of Public Security, in 2020, the national functional forces detected 803 cases of splitting, swinging, and running at high speed with 1,807 subjects. Thereby, prosecuted 12 cases, 69 subjects. Although the traffic police and other forces have dealt with aggressively, this situation is still showing signs of increasing. Specifically, only in the first quarter of 2021, the competent force detected 326 racing-related cases. Typically, in early April, while conducting patrol and control on Highway 23B (in Dai Thinh commune), the working group of the Me Linh District Police (Hanoi City) discovered a group of young people. Motorcycle drivers show signs of congregation, causing public disorder. Immediately after that, the Working Group deployed a squad to block and hold the target group, detain 13 vehicles. At the police station, a group of 13 youth and teenagers claimed to have gathered to drink alcohol. Notably, in the group of teenagers who violated, some children under 16 years old still drive a motorcycle with a capacity of over 50 cm3. More seriously, on the morning of March 19, hundreds of “monster drivers” ride motorbikes on the Ho Chi Minh City – Long Thanh – Dau Giay expressway screaming the throttle, blocking the highway to race. This incident took place right in the rush to restore traffic safety and order. Determining the seriousness of the case, Ho Chi Minh City police prosecuted the criminal case “Organizing illegal racing” and summoned the subjects related to the case to prosecute according to regulations. legal regulations. The statistics and cases mentioned above show that a part of drivers’ consciousness is still poor, especially in cases of defying the law, despite the danger to their lives. body and community. According to the Traffic Police Department, in our country today, illegal racing is basically divided into two types: spontaneous and organized. In big cities, it is not uncommon to see young people driving cars at speeding speeds, swinging, swinging, hitting heads, chasing each other on the road or racing illegally. It is these errors that easily lead to serious traffic accidents causing death or even death of many people. In order to bypass the authorities, recently, illegal racing groups often take advantage of locations far from the headquarters of the functional unit or the area adjacent to the area. In the process of preparing to organize the race, the members participating in the “night storm” often use social networks, set up secret associations, private groups, to call for gatherings and pointers, thus causing many difficulties for functional forces in information capture and capture. Facing the above situation, the Ministry of Public Security has just directed the national traffic police and the police of the provinces and cities to increase patrol, control and handle illegal racing. Accordingly, the Ministry of Public Security requires the local police to continue strictly implementing the instructions of the Ministry of Public Security on the prevention and control of illegal racing. Urgently investigate and resolve new cases and apply shortened procedures to coordinate with legal protection agencies (Procuracies, Courts) to quickly prosecute and strictly adjudicate the subjects. illegally organizing, racing, disrupting public order. In some places, the legal agency has proposed a mobile trial in the same area with a number of typical cases to deter and educate. At the same time, through professional activities and through social media, mass media, national population database, surveillance camera system, human camera people … to determine time, mode, tricks; to map the routes, places where objects often organize, gather illegally racing, disturb public order to prevent and stop right from the moment of rekindling … Strengthen investigating, detecting the leader, organizing, illegally racing, causing disturbance to public order for strict handling according to the provisions of law. In addition to the entry of the national safety force, the core solution to completely end the illegal racing situation in general and the racing organized by young people and teenagers in particular, is there should be people’s orientation to sports, to be physically active. The propaganda of the law on the prevention and control of illegal racing needs to apply to all residents in residential communities, so that they know it is a violation of the law, thereby consciously managing education. My children are not participating; proactively detect and report to authorities when they know information about racing gatherings to promptly take measures to prevent them. From the experience in many countries, the authorities need to study the sport model, add a controlled “playground” for those who love adventure, experience thrills at races. licensed vehicles are organized methodically, securely and safely.

Yet we kept growing up like blowing. Yet, we kept singing and singing, bringing with them our dreams of dedicating our youth to our homeland and the country. I came from Phu Tho hometown to Hanoi to study at a pedagogical college. He is from Hai Duong, an air defense army station, stationed on Yen Bai. Illustrations: QUANG CUONG. We met on a night train. Later he kept teasing me: “That train was a storm train, also a train of destiny”. Our daughters got up from Hanoi station, so they have decent seats. The more you went back and forth, the more crowded the ship was, because the ladies who were traveling in business loaded the goods with them. The wagon is packed with people and sacks like a mortar. Arriving at Huong Canh station, someone was seated on the roof of the train. He and his friend, two soldiers in blue, climbed through the window of the train, just as the train jerked, shifting gear. So the two of them fell right into our group of girls. All the beautiful and fresh mouths every day suddenly became twisted and screamed. He and his friends were in a panic, always saying “sorry, sorry”, hands and back turned around the swollen toad backpack. How sweet is it, his hand reaches my chest. I cowered, my face was as red as the flag color. He does not seem to know anything, asking permission to put his backpack under my seat and ask for permission to stand next to me, close to my knees. It was dark, and the light on the ceiling of the car was pale yellow, radiating an insufficient light out of the mesh surrounding it … The bumps, when strong when the train shook, sometimes lightly when the train shook, kept making my legs numb. Then the smell of a man, the smell that I have not known before, it lingers around my head around my chest. It smells of smoke, it smells of honey, it smells like a chick … I swallowed hard, turned to face the window of the train, mumbled idle songs … He asked me about my hometown, studying onions, brothers in the house … I kept answering like a machine. It even seemed like giving the lesson in an interview with the teacher of the subject “Teaching Method”. We broke up at Vu On station, I got off the train to return to my hometown, and he continued on to the unit. Back then, there were cell phones like now. Just keep in mind each other’s home address and inbox. Even though it is strange, everyone and even I used to tell the truth about where I came from when I first got acquainted. But somehow that day, I “confessed” to him. Is he a soldier like my father. The soldier is easy to make people believe! Then two years of correspondence and travel, I finished the program for three years and graduated. Thinking that the teacher loves the soldier, what’s the point? That is the model of the future family of many people desire. Especially when the lyrics of the song say: “… Fire you up on the high hill, hitting the American enemy’s head / the pulpit in the deep underground, you are also a soldier …” really touched our hearts. Even though the US and Vietnam have normalized their diplomatic relations two years ago when I graduated. But who expected, it was the character of the soldiers in a battle that almost broke us. My father, who was a senior officer in the military army, definitely did not marry a girl to someone that far away! That day going back from Phu Tho to Hai Duong was determined. Dad said, the bridge is so deep, it looks like you have lost your daughter? He gave birth to him, an officer commanding a commando company, with medals filled with drawers, fiercely demanding that he marry in his hometown, because he is the eldest son, and is the head of a large surname. Wives from the same hometown and farming can easily take care of the important affairs of the lineages and the family. He brought me back to the countryside under their cold glances. I brought him back to his hometown in consideration of the neighbors. Three years passed, we tried to persuade, but not shake the children. Sometimes we think that, if we just stay together, have a baby, then our grandparents and grandchildren will accept it. But that day, the story of unmarried but having a baby is a terrible incident. I am a teacher again! I teach in Viet Tri city. He seldom returns to his hometown. Every time he takes a vacation or takes time to take advantage of, he jumps the train from Yen Bai to school to visit me. Every time he comes back, he always has a few wild banana flowers on his backpack. The flowers were bright red as flag colors, arrogant. The banana flower is put in a jar of clean, fresh water for up to three or four weeks. Surely, he wanted to tell me about the iron, or the freshness of his love for me. When I received flowers, I kept thinking about the color of my face on the train when he got the right chest, so my face was always blushing like the color of the flag … The day I was at the pedagogical school in Hanoi, I saw my room decoration With wild banana flowers, many of the classmates kept laughing … The capital lacked anything beautiful, but played banana flowers, and the forest was there. I just laughed, the more he loved him to cherish and preserve flowers on those bustling ships! Seeing me frown because I’m worried about the future, my mother loves me very much. At one point, I overheard my mother say to my father: “I should relax with you, sometimes!”. Ba said sharply: “It cannot be! The soldier must be decisive. That is the way to win the enemy!”. Mother whispered: “Well, you should watch it again. In the past, you firmly fought the US, now the state has established a new relationship with America … But this is my daughter, is the enemy invading?” where?”. Three silently did not say anything more. At his house, his teacher insisted on not visiting my house, even though he pleaded five times seven times. Then it was the determination of his teacher that made my father feel narcissistic. He said to my mother: “You see, they have been together for five or six years, but their family doesn’t care about your children. If you leave your children in the house so contemptuously, will you be happy? ”Hearing Dad say that, I was happy silently, so he also had a certain change. On his side, he once threatened: – I do not agree to let us get married, I will go out to the army! – Huh, the soldier’s son, has soldier’s personality. You leave the army, you know what to do? – I wear you, I go to work abroad or I go to the South to do business. – Hmm, just take it slowly! As a soldier, you have to know how to calculate it later! He said, so he also somewhat went into the water! I believe you, even if you tell me to please, I still believe. My belief is still like the first day I met you on that stormy ship! The two former officers kept tense together like that, forcing new-era officers to have a righteous opinion. He also wore the rank of lieutenant. He told me very firmly but with a humorous voice: – Honey, we love each other for a long time, waiting for the two leaders of the two families to be less determined, we will miss our youth. The law of our country does not require two people to register their marriage with witnesses! There is also no rule that a married couple must have the full two surnames! We go to the People’s Committee of the ward where you teach and register your marriage. I asked the unit to go back to my school, we get married at school! Before organizing, we go back to our hometown to report to the heads, as it is already done! I agree with you! Of course I follow you. Holding the marriage registration form in hand, I went back to my hometown to go to my parents. My dad snickered, huffed for an hour, then turned to hissing at once at three pipe tobacco. Later, I heard the story of him, when he brought a marriage certificate back to his mother. His teacher tightened his mouth to hear everything he said, then uttered two words “you are good!”. Our wedding took place two weeks later. The skillful teachers have made the school hall bright. The young soldiers with words made the atmosphere of the wedding surprisingly youthful. My parents and his teacher also invited some family representatives to come to us. Looking at my young mother in an ao dai, standing next to the girls, the uncle was originally a retired school teacher and I almost didn’t recognize my mother. The most funny thing is that my mother kept saying to the uncles and aunts: “Well, God will not bear the earth, and the earth will suffer, grandparents!”. The two “heads” are our two fathers solemnly in white uniforms, with full trophies. Handshake hands, mouth to greet the guests, but when looking at each other, he is still afraid. Our wedding is definitely not like any wedding. That difference, perhaps only I have. These flowers are decorated from outside the school gate to the school, and are wild banana flowers. The young soldiers and his friends must have been doing a great job fetching flowers for the past few days. The jars, vases, the jars, the systems, the five flowers, the place where the flowers are, the place seven flowers … raced as if overflowing to welcome guests. The wild banana flowers were red like the colors of flags, red as if they were drawn from the trunk of the tree, but red. Leaning postures, straight postures … all exuding resilience and drasticness. The resilience and drasticness of the soldier in difficult places. And the flower color exuded the freshness and stability like a soldier’s soul and will. The flower body is sturdy, straightforward, but the petals spread out are both soft and tolerant … I was happy, thinking about the days to come, I will be attached to three soldiers who are tough, straightforward, and soft like the wild flowers burning in the color of flags, flying in front of me …

Image source: unsplash

Text｜36氪 Yuan Silai Edit｜Qiao Qian Text｜36氪 Yuan Silai Edit｜Qiao Qian When Mo Jun received a call from the supplier at one o’clock in the morning, he hadn’t been able to sleep well for a long time. The female voice in the receiver can’t be heard tired. After a routine apology, she brought an unexpected bad news: the chip was out of stock and the product could not be delivered. Recently, as the person in charge of a certain IoT product, Mo Jun has heard too many such remarks. He just said a few perfunctory words, hung up the phone, and pulled the supplier into the blacklist. Of course, Mo Jun knew how tight the market is now. He wondered if he should find a stronger sales, one that could grab the goods from others, to ease the anxiety in front of him. His colleagues in charge of the supply chain ran to the south very early, squatting at the door of parts manufacturers to “grab food.” Every morning, when I see the person in charge at work, I will come up to inquire: how much can I provide today? When will it arrive? Is it from Japan, Vietnam, South Korea, the Philippines or from Shanghai? Mo Jun and the others had to change the design time and time again to adapt to the current dilemma. Even some products that are about to be mass-produced must be overthrown and replaced with parts that can be delivered. Chips that used to have to be picked are now ready to use and available as soon as they are available. The industry has begun to circulate a variety of stories that evade the life-threatening serial calls of purchasers: suppliers shut down, do not respond to emails, skip orders by drawing pay from the bottom, or simply play and disappear. Out of stock, it is no longer the anxiety of Mo Jun and the others. Mobile phones, computers, IoT, and automotive chips are in short supply across the board. Even the small and medium-capacity memory chips that were previously available in sufficient quantities will also be in short supply in 2021. The big manufacturers are also doomed: Samsung has postponed the new note update, the iPhone is facing a shortage, Ford temporarily closed its SUV factory in Kentucky, and Audi’s 10,000 employees have nothing to do… The big guys are complaining: Lu Weibing, vice president of Xiaomi Group, posted on Weibo: “This year the chip is too short, not a shortage, it is extremely lacking”; Qualcomm CEO said in an interview that he could not sleep all night because of the lack of chips. Just like dominoes, the shortage of small wafers will eventually cast a shadow over the huge global consumer electronics market. How did this “core shortage” storm happen? How do the anxious and helpless people in the industrial chain fight their backs?

In a hurry

The semiconductor industry used to be far away from the public’s vision. This industry is actually equivalent to providing “blood” for the TMT industry. There are three modes of operation: the Fabless (factory-free) mode that is only responsible for design, such as Qualcomm and MediaTek; IDM (Integrated Device Manufacture) model, such as Samsung, Intel and Texas Instruments; and finally Foundry (foundry) such as TSMC, Power Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., and SMIC.

The global shortage of chips this time is stuck in the manufacturing links of Foundry and IDM.

At the corporate briefing at the end of last year, Power Semiconductor’s chairman Huang Chongren gave data that proves that “the supply and demand of the chip industry has been extremely imbalanced”: In the past five years, in addition to TSMC and Samsung actively expanding the production capacity of advanced processes, other crystal The production capacity increase of the mature process of the Yuan foundry factory is very small, and the growth rate is less than 5%. However, the growth rate of global wafer capacity demand from 2020 to 2021 will reach 30-35%.

The chips are cut from wafers of different sizes. The most widely used is 8-inch wafers. 5G radio frequency chips, car control chips, and fingerprint recognition chips are all made from it. But in recent years, manufacturers have begun to favor 12-inch wafers, which can be used on smaller and more advanced chips, and 8-inch wafer fabs have been shut down one after another. The epidemic has intensified the 8-inch wafer production reduction, but the 12-inch wafer has just started and the production capacity is limited, and it is impossible to fill the 8-inch wafer production vacancy.

In fact, the foundry is already working at full capacity. In the first quarter of this year, the total revenue of the world’s top ten wafer foundries increased by as much as 20%. Because it is unable to cope with the influx of orders, Samsung has begun to expand the outsourcing of general-purpose computer chips. Power Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s two 8-inch wafer fabs and three 12-inch wafer fabs have reached 100% capacity.

Huang Chongren said that the current capacity of 12-inch wafers is 100,000, and the capacity is so full that even the margin of two or three hundred pieces can not be squeezed out. This will naturally make customers feel “panic”.

Because customers need more full “blood” to meet their rapid growth.

“Including the development of 5G, as well as the large-scale growth of Netcom products brought about by the epidemic: TVs, set-top boxes, panels, including 5G mobile phones. It is not only an increase in quantity, but also the capacity of the memory matched on each product. Or increase.” Zhu Di, director of the product marketing department of Winbond Electronics (Suzhou), told 36Kr.

Especially in the mobile phone industry, after the head company stalled, there was a big gap in the mobile phone market in the second half of last year.

“But one left, three came,” Li Wei, who works for a mobile phone company, told 36Kr. Instead, this industry is full of long-lost passion. Everyone is eager to seize the rare window of opportunity.

Originally, they were used to the material shortage. But on Monday, August 17, 2020, the United States renewed its export management regulations. Huawei not only cannot produce chips by itself, but also cannot buy from third-party manufacturers such as MediaTek and Qualcomm.

The instructions of Li Wei’s bosses came one after another: “Take inventory now, how many things are needed, and write down the requirements.” The employees in charge of the core materials stayed up day and night, calling everywhere for goods with dark circles under their eyes. The occasional relaxing time is to go to a nearby food stall to have a supper.

How many orders have been added by manufacturers is not uniform. Li Wei learned that Xiaomi, OPPO, and vivo have all added more than 10% of their orders, adding tens of millions of mobile phones in a short period of time. But what Mo Jun heard was that Xiaomi directly doubled the amount.

The actual data may be in the middle point. According to a report from “Nikkei Asia”, Xiaomi has convened suppliers to provide mobile phone parts and accessories in 2021. It is expected to purchase up to 240 million mobile phone accessories this year, and Xiaomi’s global shipments in 2020 will be 146 million. According to this statement, Xiaomi Chip orders in 2021 have increased by 70%.

“Now that a huge market is exposed, everyone is robbing it, but it really can’t be taken. What is the equivalent? There are three dogs here, looking at the big bone in the middle, they want to get it. As a result, each dog is tied to a chain. Can’t get it.” An employee of a mobile phone manufacturer described it like this. The words are not good, but vivid.

Chip supply may be the thickest chain. 5G mobile phones not only have a large demand for core chips, but the number of logic devices on them, such as power management chips, driver chips, etc., are more than that of 4G mobile phones.

Mobile phone manufacturers squeeze out factory production capacity, which will indirectly affect their fabless counterparts. If the domino of “capacity” is overturned, storage, power supply, and radio frequency chips will eventually become anxious.

In fact, many people have already heard the sound of falling dominoes.

Lin Fei works as an e-commerce planner in the IoT department of a company. In December last year, the crisis hadn’t really hit our eyes because the business was doing so well in the second half of the year, and the bonuses were so high that colleagues in other departments would be jealous. Of course, in 2021, they will have to do it again. But when the department met, the leaders began to warn everyone: “Next year may be difficult to do, and production capacity will be insufficient.”

The leader, who had always been quiet, began to leak anxieties from time to time. At an inter-departmental horizontal communication meeting with colleagues in the product department at the end of the year, the other party asked if there were any other questions as usual. The leader banged the table three times, half serious and half joking to the department on the other side of the screen. Toutoulian said: “Inventory, inventory, inventory.”

Lin Fei than the leader realized afterwards that the inventory problem is still after the New Year this year. Suddenly, in almost every regular meeting, the leaders repeatedly emphasized the supply problem, and if they were anxious, they would get angry with the regional person in charge: the goods are already insufficient, why do you have to pick it?

Obviously the situation is much more serious than Lin Fei knows. It’s hard for him to see the leader recently. For half of the week, he spends a half of the week in Shenzhen and drinks a lot of alcohol. Sometimes the sound of a meeting in the morning is also exhausted after a hangover: “Everyone must pay attention to the issue of stock outs. The stomach will explode after drinking.”

Resources are skewed to products with higher gross profit and large agents, but the supply is still in short supply. “I thought it was very likely that the epidemic would gradually ease, and then there would be a solution when the time comes, and production capacity may slowly recover, but it turns out that there is really no.” Lin Fei said.

What’s interesting is that Lin Fei’s out-of-stock “arsenic” has become the “honey” for some small semiconductor foundries. Chip shortages have led to a short but golden seller’s market, and opportunities for small factories to enter the supply chain of large customers have emerged.

After the fall, Mo Jun had to use some suppliers that he hadn’t liked before. For the same material, Mo Jun found three suppliers, but one of them always failed to deliver. Later, the opponent of that manufacturer found Mo Jun and pryed at the corner of the other party at the dinner table: This company supplies you less and your friends supply more. If you find us, we can meet your needs.

Mo Jun asked the manufacturer to confront him, and the other party admitted that they had indeed allocated part of the production capacity to a friend because the other party “placed the order earlier”-this argument obviously cannot quell Mo Jun’s dissatisfaction.

The other party did not want to lose Mo Jun, a big customer, and kept apologizing, but also invited dinner to apologize, but the defection in the very period made Mo Jun hard to let go, “This is not enough to support the strength.” This “Mandarin” sounds ordinary, But it is often a prelude to a break between the two sides.

Xia Yunfeng, who works in a PC parts factory, has no such good luck. Their suppliers clearly stood in line and told him very firmly: no more new orders, because we want to keep our original customers.

Xia Yunfeng was kicked from one foundry to another, and even the suppliers he often cooperated with did not dare to promise to place orders. The last unfamiliar manufacturer took over the hot potato, “It’s really sending charcoal in the snow.” He was relieved.

But this tone only relaxed for less than 24 hours.

The next day, the supplier’s workshop suffered a fire and stopped production. The moment he saw the news, his head began to tighten again. There was still a fluke: it was the car chip that caught fire, and it won’t affect us. He didn’t know until the other top executives came over that his own chips were also produced in that factory. Their delivery date was postponed to October. This made Xia Yunfeng’s emotions almost collapsed, “I feel hopeless.”

Xia Yunfeng can only go back to the previous suppliers, or whatever, let them divide the spot, “give as much as you can.” Of course, double the price will do.

Chaos

The first domino fell, and the whole situation was irreversible.

There is a lag in the chip industry. Generally speaking, the foundry will keep inventory for three or even six months. When the inventory is exhausted, it is already half a year later to purchase again. “Ordinary TSMC chips take 13 weeks (almost 3 months). For example, the delivery cycle of automotive chips may take at least 6 months. This will cause problems.” Soitec’s strategic development of high-end wafer substrates in China Director Zhang Wanpeng said to 36 krypton.

The early warning mechanism of the supply chain can easily fail. In this industry, many companies are unable to make a slightly more accurate plan for future demand and supply.

Li Liuqi, the founder of Hard City, remembers that when there is no shortage of chips, the wait for more than 12 weeks will seem too long. Everyone is accustomed to the smooth operation of this chain, and it seems to be a matter of course to deliver on time. Once an emergency occurs, the entire industry will immediately fall into a chain panic.

Like Lin Fei’s leadership, Xia Yunfeng actually noticed that the operation of the chain began to stagnate very early: in June last year, Xia Yunfeng found that the product shipments he was responsible for were increasing exponentially, but the supply-side production capacity did not increase. He has a foreboding that if this continues, chip production capacity will inevitably be tight.

During an internal meeting, he told everyone: We should find a supplier who can guarantee the supply. It doesn’t matter if the price is higher. But my colleagues disagree, and they have not felt out of stock yet. It is more important to get a low price.

“I think the reason for the greater lack of cores is that the entire industry has not done well enough in capacity, or planning and risk control.” Zhang Wanpeng told 36Kr.

The most typical is the automobile industry-the automobile is also the hardest hit area for this lack of core. According to a report by the Bernstein Research Institute, due to chip problems in 2021, global automobile production will be reduced by 2 to 4.5 million vehicles, accounting for approximately 2-5% of annual production.

This shock in the automotive industry is largely due to excessive fear of the global epidemic and misjudgment of market resilience.

The middle level of a star electric car company clearly remembers that there was actually a stock of chips at the beginning of last year. By April, the global epidemic had not improved, and auto companies’ sales expectations for complete vehicles fell to a pessimistic trough. Bosch and China, the world’s largest and second-largest auto parts suppliers, also cut orders, directly leading to chip foundries. Follow up to reduce orders.

With the reduction of production capacity and the basic shutdown in Europe at that time, packaging and testing were not possible, and logistics were basically suspended. For downstream manufacturers, shortage of goods is a high probability event in the next few months.

But manufacturers soon discovered that car sales were not as bad as expected. But it is too late for them to add orders. The restart of the production line will not happen overnight, and the excess wafers have long been used to make mobile phones and other types of chips.

“As soon as the order was cut, the 8-inch wafer line was snatched away and could not be snatched back. Some product cycles take 6 months, and it is useless to use a knife to force it.” The middle-level said.

Even large automobile manufacturers can hardly require chip factories to expand their production capacity in the short term. Winbond said at the corporate briefing that their monthly production capacity has increased from 54,000 pieces last year to 57,000 pieces, although only a few percent increase. Winbond invested NT$13 billion to expand production in Kaohsiung, but it will not be able to start trial production until the first half of 2022, and mass production will have to wait until the second half of 2022.

The industry has fallen into chaos, panic buying has spread, and many customers have doubled or tripled their orders. The bubble is flooding, and the mixed speculators are hyping up, and the price of a material can be tenfold from the factory to the final transaction.

However, major foundries have concerns. TSMC, which has a $100 billion expansion plan, has also shown prudence. Chairman Liu Deyin said in an interview: “28 nanometers seems to be in short supply now, but in fact, global production capacity is still greater than demand.”

A factory has an investment of tens of billions at every turn. Before the demand is squeezed out, even OEM giants dare not rush to make a move. Once the supply and demand cycle is mismatched and the rhythm is chaotic, the huge sunk costs are likely to drag down the entire enterprise.

As for the flow of bubbles and tides, it is often difficult for even superb trendy people to identify them. In the middle of last year, the constraints of production capacity have actually been eased. At that time, many manufacturers began to worry that their chips could not be sold. Mo Jun receives phone calls from manufacturers about dinner appointments. The sincerity of “inviting guests” makes it hard to resist. Even if you eat in the company cafeteria, the salesperson of the other party will sit opposite, “I can’t get rid of it.”

What made Mo Jun uncomfortable was that he ordered the other party’s goods, and it didn’t take long for the manufacturer to tell him: “We are out of stock, I suggest you go find XXX”-that is the opponent’s competitor.

It turned out that this factory had a new abacus when the chip industry was in turmoil. They couldn’t make a big move in the consumer electronics industry and had always wanted to transform. It just so happened that the shortage of automotive chips became clearer. They simply turned all the wafers into cars. Chips, I want to take this opportunity to cut into the car market.

Mo Jun had to accept this result. In business, business, the rules of “business” in extraordinary times are more straightforward: stores bully customers, and customers bully shop.

The second supplier that Xia Yunfeng’s PC parts factory has been cooperating with has been looking for top OEMs for production. As soon as the production capacity is tight, their profits and priorities are not ranked in the other side, and they naturally become the target of squeeze. In the last second supply, we could only find other alternatives, but it failed after three productions.

Xia Yunfeng was desperate, because even the head company personally went off to compete for resources. The top 3 PC manufacturers will directly send people to the site, and they will snatch them when they see the goods, and they will not give the “friends” the slightest opportunity.

Xia Yunfeng’s supply chain director kept meeting with key suppliers for dinner and drinking. Coupled with personal emotional bombardment, the other party finally let go and agreed to give some spot to ease their current crisis.

In this season, how much the company wants to reduce the price of raw materials OKR has long become a blank letter. In private, everyone knows that this year, if there are goods, it is good to be able to deliver on time. There is no way to consider the price.

In January, TSMC and other foundries considered raising the price of automotive chip foundry again. Among them, TSMC holds a large number of shares in the world advanced considering the highest price increase of 15%.

This is called super hot run (SHR, super urgent) in the industry. The foundry will transfer part of the production capacity to deal with the emergency situation of the order, but it will increase the price by about 20%.

“Now when I encounter a chip, even if it has increased by 100 times, I still have to buy it. There is no way.” An executive of a new car maker was also helpless.

response

In extraordinary times, many companies have to enter the zero inventory production model.

Wang Quansheng, who works for a large multinational in-vehicle chip company, told 36Kr that he had never experienced such a lack of resources. Wang Quansheng watched the inventory number change from tens of thousands, little by little to thousands, and finally “0”. A few months ago, they started zero inventory production.

Zero inventory production is actually the future direction of the manufacturing industry in the era of the Internet and big data, which may lead to disruptive changes in manufacturing efficiency and costs.

However, this battle for chips brought the “future” to come early, and many companies were caught off guard.

Wang Quansheng’s production plan must be very meticulous. In weekly meetings, the leaders will predict the timeline of the next batch of goods in advance, which day they will arrive at the headquarters and which day they will be able to arrive in the country.

The chip transportation time is compressed to one-third of the previous one, and the time must be accurate to the hour. In the past, chips were shipped by sea, and it took three days at the earliest to ship to the country. After unloading, it will be sent to the factory where Wang Quansheng is located for inspection, and then sent for PCBA (Printed Circuit Board + Assembly) processing. The entire process takes at least 5 days.

All current chips are transported by air, and the cost is three times that of sea transportation. It costs thousands of dollars at a time. Even if there is only one chip, it can still fly.

The discs made into film rolls are transported to the cargo plane. When they take off from foreign airports, it is usually 2 o’clock in the morning, and it is just dawn when they arrive at the domestic customs. If you are lucky and are not sampled, they will be shipped out of the customs gate in 3 or 4 hours and loaded onto the logistics truck that has already been waiting at the gate. At dusk, the chip will enter the PCBA workshop. The pre-inspection link in the factory is omitted. The chip goes directly to the PCBA production line. The PCBA board is sent to the Wang Quansheng company’s factory in the evening of the next day, and it is made into a finished chip overnight.

In this way, they can guarantee to shorten the delivery time from 5 days to 2 days.

Wang Quansheng is responsible for production allocation, docking sales and supply chain. He was accustomed to foreign companies not working overtime, so he had to start “996”.

This is a new test for Wang Quansheng and his company. Every link of theirs must enter into fine management, and the connection between links is tight to the extreme. Flight delays, customs inspections, and traffic jams during peak periods will affect the entire production process.

The delay of four or five hours can still be remedied. Wang Quansheng will contact logistics. After departing from the customs, a truck is equipped with two drivers, and the truck will not be disconnected. If the chip arrives more than 6 hours late, it is necessary to adjust the production line, arrange to work overtime until late at night, or increase the shift.

Wang Quansheng remembered that the longest delay was a whole day. After 7 o’clock that morning, Wang Quansheng received a call from a colleague: The entire shipment was randomly inspected. Next, they kept calling, asking when they could leave the customs. It was not until the evening that the batch of chips was sampled, and the production line was still suspended because of the long delay. After the finished product left the factory, they arranged two drivers for the truck and drove it for three consecutive days and delivered it to southern customers.

It’s not just transportation delays that have to worry about, but natural and man-made disasters around the world are enough to make them panic.

Renesas, the world’s third-largest automotive chip manufacturer, halted production at the Naka fab in Ibaraki Prefecture in February due to an earthquake for half a month, and in March due to a fire. Renesas’ customers include Honda, Toyota, Nissan, and Nomura. Securities has made an assessment that from April to June, the output of major Japanese automakers may decrease by 1.2 million vehicles. And Blizzard in Texas in the United States led to the closure of five foundries of Samsung, Infineon, NXP and Skorpios, of which three were foundries with 8-inch wafers.

When this intensifying battle for chips will come to an end, there are divergent opinions. Wang Quansheng and his colleagues chatted, thinking that the lack of chips will continue until the end of the year. Xia Yunfeng is not so optimistic. He thinks it will be 2022. He realizes that when uncertainty is flooding the surroundings, it may be more advantageous to hold this view: in the short term, there can be no illusions about the situation getting better.

In fact, the grass-snake gray line of this industry turmoil has long been hidden there. Cyclical fluctuations were originally the norm in every industry. If you can’t take precautions, you may repeat the panic again and again. After the turmoil is over, perhaps more companies can learn to change. Manage supply and demand well, be more foresighted, and predict the future more optimistically.

Specific to the chip industry, “large foundries have begun to work more closely with major customers to promote customized processes and evaluate future production capacity, which can effectively prevent chip supply from becoming unstable.” Zhang Wanpeng said.

Source: 36kr

Group of 12D6 classmates at Xuan Phuong High School Ha Anh (12th grade, a high school in Hanoi) said: “A few years ago, the trend of cosplaying literary characters took the throne, this year, after watching famous historical music videos, it was very beautiful like“ No Together throughout life “of singer Hoa Minzy, film Phuong Khau, our class decided to choose the Vietnamese ancient style to take photos of the yearbook, just wait for the sun to perform.” Recently, the yearbook of 12A8 students (Vinh University Specialized High School, Nghe An) has “stormed” on TikTok and attracted thousands of likes, comments and shares on social networks. The photo set is inspired by Vietnamese ancient costumes. In addition to the traditional costumes such as: Nhat binh shirt, tac shirt, five bodies, communication, set up, you also hire more props such as fans, instruments, pearl chains … to make the clothes look like the old people. than. Men choose dark tones. Meanwhile, the outstanding and bright colors were chosen by many female friends. Not only investing in the context and ideas, the group also invests carefully in both costumes and accessories, making the photoshoot in every detail. The place to take this yearbook is the temple of King Quang Trung, located in Dung Quyet mountain (Vinh city, Nghe An). Although it was known in advance about the possibility of a storm after watching the weather forecast, but due to being too excited and also closing the schedule, the group of friends and crew were determined to complete the set of photos. The photoshoot behind the scenes also left many unforgettable memories for the students. The day the whole class took the yearbook with heavy rain and wind, even many of the students who held their umbrellas were blown away. In addition to the weather incident, the photo session also lost power, at that time around 4-6 am, so all had to wear makeup in the dark and could not use the hair machines. Many young people said that the ancient costume has historical, traditional culture, close, when wearing the quintessential colors, they will feel their pride, national pride and partly feel the atmosphere of ancient times. . In May last year, a series of yearbook photos inspired by Vietnamese costumes taken at Tran Temple (Nam Dinh) received more than tens of thousands of likes from netizens, with the main character being class students. 12 Le Hong Phong specialized school (Nam Dinh). Yearbook photos of the ancient concept of the 12th grade French class Le Hong Phong (Nam Dinh) The pictures that netizens praised are cinematic Photo: BFFmedia / Cong Studio

Before the impact of the early coming of the rainy season on the work of electricity safety, City Power Corporation. Ho Chi Minh City (EVNHCMC) has requested the affiliated power units to strictly respond 24/24 hours, at the same time, strengthen the inspection of preparedness and response when unexpected incidents occur. In particular, to ensure the safety of people and property, prevent and prevent electrical accidents that can occur when it rains, local flooding due to the influence of high tide or thunderstorms, high winds, trees. mortars fell … EVNHCMC gives warnings about electrical safety in the rainy season to the people of the city. Employees of EVNHCMC advise on safe and economical use of electricity in households Specifically, the city electricity industry. Ho Chi Minh City regularly and continuously propagates and propagates to customers who use electricity and people in the city understand and grasp the most basic contents of safe use of electricity in the rainy season. When detecting unusual phenomenon or loss of electrical safety, customers, people immediately call the hotline 1900 545454 (Customer care center of EVNHCMC) or phone number 114 – Fire department – Rescue, rescue city. Ho Chi Minh to be handled, prevented, and overcome in time. The electricity industry also recommends that, when it rains, people do not stay at the foot of the electric poles, under the eaves of the transformer station, do not directly touch the electric poles, ground wires, electric poles ligaments, electric meters, barrels. circuit breaker … In particular, do not go to the terrace, the roof where the power line crosses and do not manually repair the lines, outdoor electrical equipment. … Residents should disconnect the power supply (switch off the circuit breaker, CB) if the indoor area is flooded or the floor is wet by rain (splashing, leaking), wet from the electrical outlet, and wet with electrical equipment which can lead to the risk of local electric shock, likely to cause electric shock or fire, especially portable power tools such as hairdryers, vacuum cleaners … According to EVNHCMC, people should arrange places to install electric lines, power sockets, equipment using electricity in the house higher than the water level that is often flooded, wet; installing switchgear with appropriate anti-leakage (ELCB) function. In addition, people should cut off the power supply for electrical equipment installed outdoors (signs, billboards …) when it rains, strong winds. Especially, people need to stay away, warn everyone around them and set up barriers when it detects that electric poles have fallen (fallen), broken wires in roads, fields, lakes … Implement many measures to ensure electrical safety In order to ensure safety and prevent electrical accidents for people in the rainy season, EVNHCMC always gives top priority to grid safety. EVNHCMC has requested the heads of units to inspect and repair power grids in areas at risk of landslides, and even urgently move electrical works out of the landslide area to ensure safety. electrical works. In parallel, the city electricity industry. Ho Chi Minh City strengthened coordination with local authorities to carry out propaganda and warning among people not living, trading … near or below lines, power stations, electrical cabinets. At the same time, relieve cases of encroachment and encroachment on the safety corridor of high-voltage grid. In addition, EVNHCMC coordinates with the greenery management unit to promptly handle branches, branches, trees that can affect the safety corridor or may cause power grid problems when breaking or falling. , collision … At the same time, to strengthen the inspection of the power grid in order to promptly detect and resolutely not arise new points of violation of the high-voltage grid safety protection corridor that cannot be handled. The weather is becoming more and more complicated, besides the rain, there are often floods, so within the electricity industry, thoroughly grasp each officer, not letting subjective thoughts, neglect the object. with natural disaster prevention, fighting and response. EVNHCMC directs to bring into play the motto “4 on the spot” and the principle “3 ready” in preparing sufficient human resources, facilities, equipment and materials to be ready to respond when natural disasters occur unexpected incident. If there is any unexpected situation, it will ensure to re-establish electricity for production and daily life of customers in the shortest time.

The gourd garden of Mr. Ho Tan Linh. Dream several decades Mr. Ho Tan Linh (Bac 2 village, Tra Son commune, Tra Bong district) is known as a “veteran” in gourd plantations. Mr. Linh brought out a large plastic wrap, in which there were wooden pieces of many sizes. Selecting a small piece of wood, he lit a fire and said: “This is the stem of the gourd tree that has just produced oil, it is still” young “so it is soft and easy to rot, the smell is also mild. I tried hard to check, someone asked to buy but not to sell. Pieces of gourd wood with a slight fragrance were carefully stored by Mr. Linh. Mr. Linh’s garden has about hundred gourd trees over 20 years old. Almost all storms collapsed in 1999, causing it. A few years ago, a trader also asked to buy for 1 million VND / tree to pump chemicals to create oil, but he did not agree. “Planting this seed is planting the hope of a life change, selling them as much as possible, and then spending it all. If we leave it there, we still hope, if we only need 1 tree to create oil, we can get hundreds of millions of VND, many billions of dollars, ”he said. The holes drilled in the trunk of the gourd in Mr. Linh’s garden. Waiting forever without seeing the tree creating oil, giving off the scent, he hired himself to drill holes in the tree to lure the ants into the nest. “The same ant to live in, the tree will secrete oil, the depression is formed from there,” he shared. Like Mr. Linh, Mr. Ho Van Don (Bac 2 village, Tra Son commune) embraced the dream of a billionaire agarwood for more than 2 decades. When he was only twenty years old, Mr. Don roamed all over the mountains and forests of Tra Bong, climbed to the top of Ca Dam to “hunt” for gourds to plant in his garden. Mr. Ho Van Don has embraced the dream of a billionaire for over 20 years. “At that time, we all walked, but crossed the pass, crossed the stream, and searched the forest day and night to find natural gourds to plant. Each phase takes about 3 or 4 days, the lucky one can earn a few dozen trees, the few will only take a few trees. I can’t remember how many times I went to get about 100 trees in the garden ”, Mr. Don recalls. More than 20 years have passed, Mr. Don’s dream has yet to come true. In the garden, the amount of trees was gradually lost, part died from disease, partly due to wind storms. The sober, the one still dreaming Several decades ago, starting from the story of the forest goers changing their lives by winning incense, the gourd planting movement spread throughout the mountainous communes of Quang Ngai. Particularly in Tra Son commune, all the villages are growing gourd plants. Almost every house has planted, a few tens or even thousands of trees. But after a period of inefficiency, many people cut it down to switch to acacia, others still have hope. The movement of growing gourd had spread everywhere in Tra Son. Mr. Ho Thanh On (Dong hamlet, Tra Son commune, Tra Bong district) has been charming and pregnant since he was 30 years old. Deciding to play a “big gamble”, he bought the seedlings of 5,000 gourd trees, kept 1,000 trees for planting, and the rest sold them to neighbors. He calculated that with only about that many trees, 10 million after selling each tree, it would get 10 billion VND. However, after planting a few years, the trees will die massively, and the trees are dying and waiting for buyers. Three years ago, he sold 116 trees at the price of 55 million dong to a trader. They drilled holes for the drug to be transplanted, but now it is not able to create incense. Many trees have fallen due to a heavy storm. Storm No. 9 last year caused many trees to fall onto the roof, causing damage, but Mr. On has not bothered to fix it for months. As for Mr. Ho Van Chan (Bac 2 village, Tra Son commune), hoping to change his life through incense, he hired someone to flatten the garden to plant gourd plants. “There are only trees selling here, but never creating agarwood. I did not see the depression forever, the wind stormed again, so the trees fell all over, stopped cutting them down to plant acacia ”, he said. A gourd planting area has flattened. Meanwhile, after more than 20 years of waiting, Mr. Ho Tan Linh is still pursuing the dream of changing his life. “In this country, people always say: First ivory, second incense. If the tree is still there, I hope it remains. If we can’t eat it, our children will enjoy… ”Mr. Linh was sure. Mr. Ho Van Tien – Chairman of Tra Son Commune Farmers Association mused: “The fever of growing gourd has cooled down gradually over the years. Currently, people are still nurturing and cultivating, some people are cut off. Like me, I also cut down dozens of gourd trees because I don’t feel like I have to wait forever ”. According to the gourd growers, the process of creating frankincense from the gourd plant is the reaction of wood particles to external influences such as cracks, pathogenic fungi, … When an area is If it is damaged, the plant secretes its own resin as a way to dress the wound. The harmonious combination of resin oil and wood of the gourd tree has created frankincense. In nature, not all plants produce agarwood. Agarwood is usually found in trees from 10 years on. Agarwood has very high economic value and is classified into many types, of which type 1 usually ranges from a few hundred million to several billion dong.

Image source: unsplash

Text｜36氪 Yuan Silai

Edit｜Qiao Qian

Text｜36氪 Yuan Silai

Edit｜Qiao Qian

When Mo Jun received a call from the supplier at one o’clock in the morning, he hadn’t been able to sleep well for a long time.

The female voice in the receiver can’t be heard tired. After a routine apology, she brought an unexpected bad news: the chip was out of stock and the product could not be delivered. Recently, as the person in charge of a certain IoT product, Mo Jun has heard too many such remarks. He just said a few perfunctory words, hung up the phone, and pulled the supplier into the blacklist.

Of course, Mo Jun knew how tight the market is now. He wondered if he should find a stronger sales, one that could grab the goods from others, to ease the anxiety in front of him. His colleagues in charge of the supply chain ran to the south very early, squatting at the door of parts manufacturers to “grab food.” Every morning, when I see the person in charge at work, I will come up to inquire: how much can I provide today? When will it arrive? Is it from Japan, Vietnam, South Korea, the Philippines or from Shanghai?

Mo Jun and the others had to change the design time and time again to adapt to the current dilemma. Even some products that are about to be mass-produced must be overthrown and replaced with parts that can be delivered. Chips that used to have to be picked are now ready to use and available as soon as they are available.

The industry has begun to circulate a variety of stories that evade the life-threatening serial calls of purchasers: suppliers shut down, do not respond to emails, skip orders by drawing pay from the bottom, or simply play and disappear.

Out of stock, it is no longer the anxiety of Mo Jun and the others. Mobile phones, computers, IoT, and automotive chips are in short supply across the board. Even the small and medium-capacity memory chips that were previously available in sufficient quantities will also be in short supply in 2021.

The big manufacturers are also doomed: Samsung has postponed the new note update, the iPhone is facing a shortage, Ford temporarily closed its SUV factory in Kentucky, and Audi’s 10,000 employees have nothing to do…

The big guys are complaining: Lu Weibing, vice president of Xiaomi Group, posted on Weibo: “This year the chip is too short, not a shortage, it is extremely lacking”; Qualcomm CEO said in an interview that he could not sleep all night because of the lack of chips.

Just like dominoes, the shortage of small wafers will eventually cast a shadow over the huge global consumer electronics market. How did this “core shortage” storm happen? How do the anxious and helpless people in the industrial chain fight their backs?

In a hurry

The semiconductor industry used to be far away from the public’s vision. This industry is actually equivalent to providing “blood” for the TMT industry. There are three modes of operation: the Fabless (factory-free) mode that is only responsible for design, such as Qualcomm and MediaTek; IDM (Integrated Device Manufacture) model, such as Samsung, Intel and Texas Instruments; finally, Foundry (foundry) such as TSMC, Power Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and SMIC.

The global shortage of chips this time is stuck in the manufacturing links of Foundry and IDM.

At the corporate briefing at the end of last year, Power Semiconductor’s chairman Huang Chongren gave data that proves that “the supply and demand of the chip industry has been extremely imbalanced”: In the past five years, in addition to TSMC and Samsung actively expanding the production capacity of advanced processes, other crystal The production capacity increase of the mature process of the Yuan foundry factory is very small, and the growth rate is less than 5%. However, the growth rate of global wafer capacity demand from 2020 to 2021 will reach 30-35%.

The chips are cut from wafers of different sizes. The most widely used is 8-inch wafers. 5G radio frequency chips, car control chips, and fingerprint recognition chips are all made from it. But in recent years, manufacturers have begun to favor 12-inch wafers, which can be used on smaller and more advanced chips, and 8-inch wafer fabs have been shut down one after another. The epidemic has intensified the 8-inch wafer production reduction, but the 12-inch wafer has just started and the production capacity is limited, and it is impossible to fill the 8-inch wafer production vacancy.

In fact, the foundry is already working at full capacity. In the first quarter of this year, the total revenue of the world’s top ten wafer foundries increased by as much as 20%. Because it is unable to cope with the influx of orders, Samsung has begun to expand the outsourcing of general-purpose computer chips. Power Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s two 8-inch wafer fabs and three 12-inch wafer fabs have reached 100% capacity.

Huang Chongren said that the current capacity of 12-inch wafers is 100,000 pieces, and the capacity is so full that even the margin of two or three hundred pieces can not be squeezed out. This will naturally make customers feel “panic”.

Because customers need more full “blood” to meet their rapid growth.

“Including the development of 5G, as well as the large-scale growth of Netcom products brought about by the epidemic: TVs, set-top boxes, panels, including 5G mobile phones. It is not only an increase in quantity, but also the capacity of the memory matched on each product. Or increase.” Zhu Di, director of the product marketing department of Winbond Electronics (Suzhou), told 36Kr.

Especially in the mobile phone industry, after the head company stalled, there was a big gap in the mobile phone market in the second half of last year.

“But one left, three came,” Li Wei, who works for a mobile phone company, told 36Kr. Instead, this industry is full of long-lost passion. Everyone is eager to seize the rare window of opportunity.

Originally, they were used to the material shortage. But on Monday, August 17, 2020, the United States renewed its export management regulations. Huawei not only cannot produce chips by itself, but also cannot buy from third-party manufacturers such as MediaTek and Qualcomm.

The instructions of Li Wei’s bosses came one after another: “Take inventory now, how many things are needed, and write down the requirements.” The employees in charge of the core materials stayed up day and night, calling everywhere for goods with dark circles under their eyes. The occasional relaxing time is to go to a nearby food stall to have a supper.

How many orders have been added by manufacturers is not uniform. Li Wei learned that Xiaomi, OPPO, and vivo have all added more than 10% of their orders, adding tens of millions of mobile phones in a short period of time. But what Mo Jun heard was that Xiaomi directly doubled the amount.

The actual data may be in the middle point. According to a report from “Nikkei Asia”, Xiaomi has convened suppliers to provide mobile phone parts and accessories in 2021. It is expected to purchase up to 240 million mobile phone accessories this year, and Xiaomi’s global shipments in 2020 will be 146 million units. According to this statement, Xiaomi Chip orders in 2021 have increased by 70%.

“Now that a huge market is exposed, everyone is robbing it, but it really can’t be taken. What is the equivalent? There are three dogs here, looking at the big bone in the middle, they want to get it. As a result, each dog is tied to a chain. Can’t get it.” An employee of a mobile phone manufacturer described it like this. The words are not good, but vivid.

Chip supply may be the thickest chain. 5G mobile phones not only have a large demand for core chips, but the number of logic devices on them, such as power management chips, driver chips, etc., are more than that of 4G mobile phones.

Mobile phone manufacturers squeeze out factory production capacity, which will indirectly affect their fabless counterparts. If the domino of “capacity” is overturned, storage, power supply, and radio frequency chips will eventually become anxious.

In fact, many people have already heard the sound of falling dominoes.

Lin Fei works as an e-commerce planner in the IoT department of a company. In December last year, the crisis hadn’t really hit our eyes because the business was doing so well in the second half of the year, and the bonuses were so high that colleagues in other departments would be jealous. Of course, in 2021, they will have to do it again. But when the department met, the leaders began to warn everyone: “Next year may be difficult to do, and production capacity will be insufficient.”

The leader, who had always been quiet, began to leak anxieties from time to time. At an inter-departmental horizontal communication meeting with colleagues in the product department at the end of the year, the other party asked if there were any other questions as usual. The leader patted the table three times, half serious and half joking to the department on the other side of the screen. Toutoulian said: “Inventory, inventory, inventory.”

Lin Fei than the leader realized afterwards that the inventory problem is still after the New Year this year. Suddenly, in almost every regular meeting, the leaders repeatedly emphasized the supply problem, and if they were anxious, they would get angry with the regional person in charge: the goods are already insufficient, why do you have to pick it?

Obviously the situation is much more serious than Lin Fei knows. It’s hard for him to see the leader recently. For half of the week, he spends a half of the week in Shenzhen and drinks a lot of alcohol. Sometimes the sound of a meeting in the morning is still exhausted after a hangover: “Everyone must pay attention to the shortage of goods. The stomach will explode after drinking.”

Resources are skewed to products with higher gross profit and large agents, but the supply is still in short supply. “I thought it was very likely that the epidemic would gradually ease, and then there would be a solution when the time comes, and production capacity may slowly recover, but it turns out that there is really no.” Lin Fei said.

What’s interesting is that Lin Fei’s out-of-stock “arsenic” has become the “honey” for some small semiconductor foundries. Chip shortages have led to a short but golden seller’s market, and opportunities for small factories to enter the supply chain of large customers have emerged.

After the fall, Mo Jun had to use some suppliers that he hadn’t liked before. For the same material, Mo Jun found three suppliers, but one of them always failed to deliver. Later, the opponent of that manufacturer found Mo Jun and pried the other side’s corner at the dinner table: This company supplies you less and your friends supply more. If you find us, we can meet your needs.

Mo Jun asked the manufacturer to confront him, and the other party admitted that they had indeed allocated part of the production capacity to a friend because the other party “placed the order earlier”-this argument obviously cannot quell Mo Jun’s dissatisfaction.

The other party did not want to lose Mo Jun, a big customer, and kept apologizing, but also invited dinner to apologize, but the defection in the very period made Mo Jun hard to let go, “This is not enough to support the strength.” This “Mandarin” sounds ordinary, But it is often a prelude to a break between the two sides.

Xia Yunfeng, who works in a PC parts factory, has no such good luck. Their suppliers clearly stood in line and told him very firmly: no more new orders, because we want to keep our original customers.

Xia Yunfeng was kicked from one foundry to another, and even the suppliers he often cooperated with did not dare to promise to place orders. The last unfamiliar manufacturer took over the hot potato, “It’s really sending charcoal in the snow.” He was relieved.

But this tone only relaxed for less than 24 hours.

The next day, the supplier’s workshop suffered a fire and stopped production. The moment he saw the news, his head began to tighten again. There was still a fluke: it was the car chip that caught fire, and it won’t affect us. He didn’t know until the other top executives came over that his own chips were also produced in that factory. Their delivery date was postponed to October. This made Xia Yunfeng’s emotions almost collapsed, “I feel hopeless.”

Xia Yunfeng can only go back to the previous suppliers, or whatever, let them divide the spot, “give as much as you can.” Of course, double the price will do.

Chaos

The first domino fell, and the whole situation was irreversible.

There is a lag in the chip industry. Generally speaking, the foundry will keep inventory for three or even six months. When the inventory is exhausted, it is already half a year later to purchase again. “Ordinary TSMC chips take 13 weeks (almost 3 months). For example, the delivery cycle of automotive chips may take at least 6 months. This will cause problems.” Soitec’s strategic development of high-end wafer substrates in China Director Zhang Wanpeng said to 36 krypton.

The early warning mechanism of the supply chain can easily fail. In this industry, many companies are unable to make a slightly more accurate plan for future demand and supply.

Li Liuqi, the founder of Hard City, remembers that when there is no shortage of chips, the wait for more than 12 weeks will seem too long. Everyone is accustomed to the smooth operation of this chain, and it seems to be a matter of course to deliver on time. Once an emergency occurs, the entire industry will immediately fall into a chain panic.

Like Lin Fei’s leadership, Xia Yunfeng actually noticed that the operation of the chain began to stagnate very early: in June last year, Xia Yunfeng found that the product shipments he was responsible for were increasing exponentially, but the supply-side production capacity did not increase. He has a foreboding that if this continues, chip production capacity will inevitably be tight.

During an internal meeting, he told everyone: We should find a supplier who can guarantee the supply. It doesn’t matter if the price is higher. But my colleagues disagree, and they have not felt out of stock yet. It is more important to get a low price.

“I think the reason for the greater lack of cores is that the entire industry has not done well enough in capacity, or planning and risk control.” Zhang Wanpeng told 36Kr.

The most typical is the automobile industry-the automobile is also the hardest hit area for this lack of core. According to a report by the Bernstein Research Institute, due to chip problems in 2021, global automobile production will be reduced by 2 to 4.5 million vehicles, accounting for approximately 2-5% of annual production.

This shock in the automotive industry is largely due to excessive fear of the global epidemic and misjudgment of market resilience.

The middle level of a star electric car company clearly remembers that there was actually a stock of chips at the beginning of last year. By April, the global epidemic had not improved, and auto companies’ sales expectations for complete vehicles fell to a pessimistic trough. Bosch and China, the world’s largest and second-largest auto parts suppliers, also cut orders, directly leading to chip foundries. Follow up to reduce orders.

With the reduction of production capacity and the basic shutdown in Europe at that time, packaging and testing were not possible, and logistics were basically suspended. For downstream manufacturers, shortage of goods is a high probability event in the next few months.

But manufacturers soon discovered that car sales were not as bad as expected. But it is too late for them to add orders. The restart of the production line will not happen overnight, and the excess wafers have long been used to make mobile phones and other types of chips.

“As soon as the order was cut, the 8-inch wafer line was snatched away and could not be snatched back. Some product cycles take 6 months, and it is useless to use a knife to force it.” The middle-level said.

Even large automobile manufacturers can hardly require chip factories to expand their production capacity in the short term. Winbond said at the corporate briefing that their monthly production capacity has increased from 54,000 pieces last year to 57,000 pieces, although only a few percent increase. Winbond invested NT$13 billion to expand production in Kaohsiung, but it will not be able to start trial production until the first half of 2022, and mass production will have to wait until the second half of 2022.

The industry has fallen into chaos, panic buying has spread, and many customers have doubled or tripled their orders. The bubble is flooding, and the mixed speculators are hyping up, and the price of a material can be tenfold from the factory to the final transaction.

However, major foundries have concerns. TSMC, which has a $100 billion expansion plan, has also shown prudence. Chairman Liu Deyin said in an interview: “28 nanometers seems to be in short supply now, but in fact, global production capacity is still greater than demand.”

A factory has an investment of tens of billions at every turn. Before the demand is squeezed out, even OEM giants dare not rush to make a move. Once the supply and demand cycle is mismatched and the rhythm is chaotic, the huge sunk costs are likely to drag down the entire enterprise.

As for the flow of bubbles and tides, it is often difficult for even superb trendy people to identify them. In the middle of last year, the constraints of production capacity have actually been eased. At that time, many manufacturers began to worry that their chips could not be sold. Mo Jun receives phone calls from manufacturers about dinner appointments. The sincerity of “inviting guests” makes it hard to resist. Even if you eat in the company cafeteria, the salesperson of the other party will sit opposite, “I can’t get rid of it.”

What made Mo Jun uncomfortable was that he ordered the other party’s goods, and it didn’t take long for the manufacturer to tell him: “We are out of stock, I suggest you go find XXX”-that is the opponent’s competitor.

It turned out that this factory had a new abacus when the chip industry was in turmoil. They couldn’t make a big move in the consumer electronics industry and had always wanted to transform. It just so happened that the shortage of automotive chips became clearer. They simply turned all the wafers into cars. Chips, I want to take this opportunity to cut into the car market.

Mo Jun had to accept this result. In business, business, the rules of “business” in extraordinary times are more straightforward: stores bully customers, and customers bully shop.

The second supplier that Xia Yunfeng’s PC parts factory has been cooperating with has been looking for top OEMs for production. As soon as the production capacity is tight, their profits and priorities are not ranked in the other side, and they naturally become the target of squeeze. In the last second supply, we could only find other alternatives, but it failed after three productions.

Xia Yunfeng was desperate, because even the head company personally went off to compete for resources. The top 3 PC manufacturers will directly send people to the site, and they will snatch them when they see the goods, and they will not give the “friends” the slightest opportunity.

Xia Yunfeng’s supply chain director kept meeting with key suppliers for dinner and drinking. Coupled with personal emotional bombardment, the other party finally let go and agreed to give some spot to ease their current crisis.

In this season, how much the company wants to reduce the price of raw materials OKR has long become a blank letter. In private, everyone knows that this year, if there are goods, it is good to be able to deliver on time. There is no way to consider the price.

In January, TSMC and other foundries considered raising the price of automotive chip foundry again. Among them, TSMC holds a large number of shares in the world advanced considering the highest price increase of 15%.

This is called super hot run (SHR, super urgent) in the industry. The foundry will transfer part of the production capacity to deal with the emergency situation of the order, but it will increase the price by about 20%.

“Now when I encounter a chip, even if it has increased by 100 times, I still have to buy it. There is no way.” An executive of a new car maker was also helpless.

response

In extraordinary times, many companies have to enter the zero inventory production model.

Wang Quansheng, who works for a large multinational in-vehicle chip company, told 36Kr that he had never experienced such a lack of resources. Wang Quansheng watched the inventory number change from tens of thousands, little by little to thousands, and finally “0”. A few months ago, they started zero inventory production.

Zero inventory production is actually the future direction of the manufacturing industry in the era of the Internet and big data, which may lead to disruptive changes in manufacturing efficiency and costs.

However, this battle for chips brought the “future” to come early, and many companies were caught off guard.

Wang Quansheng’s production plan must be very meticulous. In weekly meetings, the leaders will predict the timeline of the next batch of goods in advance, which day they will arrive at the headquarters and which day they will be able to arrive in the country.

The chip transportation time is compressed to one-third of the previous one, and the time must be accurate to the hour. In the past, chips were shipped by sea, and it took three days at the earliest to ship to the country. After unloading, it will be sent to the factory where Wang Quansheng is located for inspection, and then sent for PCBA (Printed Circuit Board + Assembly) processing. The entire process takes at least 5 days.

All current chips are transported by air, and the cost is three times that of sea transportation. It costs thousands of dollars at a time. Even if there is only one chip, it can still fly.

The discs made into film rolls are transported to the cargo plane. When they take off from foreign airports, it is usually 2 o’clock in the morning, and it is just dawn when they arrive at the domestic customs. If you are lucky and are not sampled, they will be shipped out of the customs gate in 3 or 4 hours and loaded onto the logistics truck that has already been waiting at the gate. At dusk, the chip will enter the PCBA workshop. The pre-inspection link in the factory is omitted. The chip goes directly to the PCBA production line. The PCBA board is sent to the Wang Quansheng company’s factory in the evening of the next day, and it is made into a finished chip overnight.

In this way, they can guarantee to shorten the delivery time from 5 days to 2 days.

Wang Quansheng is responsible for production allocation, docking sales and supply chain. He was accustomed to foreign companies not working overtime, so he had to start “996”.

This is a new test for Wang Quansheng and his company. Every link of theirs must enter into fine management, and the connection between links is tight to the extreme. Flight delays, customs inspections, and traffic jams during peak periods will affect the entire production process.

The delay of four or five hours can still be remedied. Wang Quansheng will contact logistics. After departing from the customs, a truck is equipped with two drivers, and the truck will not be disconnected from time to time. If the chip arrives more than 6 hours late, it is necessary to adjust the production line, arrange to work overtime until late at night, or increase the shift.

Wang Quansheng remembered that the longest delay was a whole day. After 7 o’clock that morning, Wang Quansheng received a call from a colleague: The entire shipment was randomly inspected. Next, they kept calling, asking when they could leave the customs. It was not until the evening that the batch of chips was sampled, and the production line was still suspended because of the long delay. After the finished product left the factory, they arranged two drivers for the truck and drove it for three consecutive days and delivered it to southern customers.

It’s not just transportation delays that have to worry about, but natural and man-made disasters around the world are enough to make them panic.

Renesas, the world’s third-largest automotive chip manufacturer, halted production at the Naka fab in Ibaraki Prefecture in February due to an earthquake for half a month, and in March due to a fire. Renesas’ customers include Honda, Toyota, Nissan, and Nomura. Securities has made an assessment that from April to June, the output of major Japanese automakers may decrease by 1.2 million vehicles. And Blizzard in Texas in the United States led to the closure of five foundries of Samsung, Infineon, NXP and Skorpios, of which three were foundries with 8-inch wafers.

When this intensifying battle for chips will come to an end, there are divergent opinions. Wang Quansheng and his colleagues chatted, thinking that the lack of chips will continue until the end of the year. Xia Yunfeng was not so optimistic. He felt that he would have to survive until 2022. He realized that when uncertainty is flooding the surroundings, it may be more advantageous to hold this view: in the short term, there can be no illusions about the situation getting better.

In fact, the grass-snake gray line of this industry turmoil has long been hidden there. Cyclical fluctuations were originally the norm in every industry. If you can’t take precautions, you may repeat the panic again and again. After the turmoil is over, perhaps more companies can learn to change. Manage supply and demand well, be more foresighted, and predict the future more optimistically.

Specific to the chip industry, “large foundries have begun to work more closely with major customers to promote customized processes and evaluate future production capacity, which can effectively prevent chip supply from becoming unstable.” Zhang Wanpeng said.

Source: 36kr

According to the National Meteorological Agency, at present, the trend of temperature is gradually turning to a neutral state. With this development, the hurricane season this year is expected to come more wanted than every year, but need to be careful of strong storms; the rainy season can come early with extreme phenomena; risk occurs drought and local water shortage in Central and Central Highlands.

More information with VietnamPlus Electronic Newspaper reporter on the afternoon of April 15, Mr. Nguyen Van Huong, Head of Climate Forecast Department, National Hydrometeorological Forecast Center, said that from now until about May, it is unlikely to export storms and tropical depressions in the South China Sea. However, in the following months, storms and tropical depressions will begin to operate and increase in frequency, lasting until the end of 2021.

Specifically, in the period from June to July, storms and tropical depressions are likely to begin operating in the North East Sea and gradually increase the frequency, likely to affect the Northern region. and North Central region from August to September; affect provinces in Central and South Central from September to the end of this year.

“It is forecasted that this year there will be about 10-13 storms operating in the South China Sea, of which about half will affect the mainland. In which, strong storms will occur from September to October, “Huong said.

Also according to Mr. Huong, normally in the first half of the season (from June to September), tropical low pressure will concentrate in the North and the South China Sea, potentially affecting the North and North Central regions. ; in the second half of the season (from September to November), it will focus on the Middle and South East Sea, affecting the North Central Coast and returning to the South.

With the storm trend mentioned above, localities need to be careful of strong storms with complicated movements and cause strong winds at sea in months. stormy rainy season year 2021.

Regarding the trend of the rainy season, Mr. Huong said that this year’s rainy season is likely to come early in the Central Highlands and the South, from about the second half of April to the first half of May, thunderstorms and whirlwinds may occur. , hail, strong wind. In the last 6 months of 2021, rainfall tends to increase nationwide.

Illustration. (Source: VNA)

During the dry season months, the flow volume on most of the common rivers is approximately 15-40% lower than the average of many years in the same period, some rivers are 50% lower. Risk of drought and local water shortage in Central and Central Highlands.

In the flood season in 2021, the annual flood peak on the main rivers in the North, North Central region and Central Highlands is usually around 1-2 and above fluctuation 2; rivers in Yen Bai and Ninh Binh, from Quang Binh to Binh Thuan fluctuate 2-3, some rivers fluctuate 3.

The annual flood peak in the watershed of the Mekong River on Tien River in Tan Chau and Hau River in Chau Doc fluctuates 1-2, lower than the average flood peak of many years from 0.1-0.3m. In the dry season 2020-2021, salinity intrusion in the Mekong River Delta is at a high level but not as serious as the dry season in 2019-2020. Since May, saline intrusion in the Mekong Delta tends to decrease gradually.

The period of moderate and large floods in the North is likely to concentrate more in the second half of the flood season. On small rivers and streams, in the upstream areas, big floods, flash floods, and landslides are likely to occur; Inundation in cities and urban areas continues to be at risk from local heavy rains in the flood season months.

Before the weather trend mentioned above, the representative of Forecast Center Hydrometeorology The country said that the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment will continue to direct hydro-meteorological forecasting and warning units, continuously monitoring, monitoring and updating daily on the website of the Ministry of Natural Resources. and Environment, General Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, soon provide detailed forecast information and warnings to functional agencies, media agencies and the people to prevent and avoid ../.

Malaysian Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein said he viewed his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi as the eldest brother during his visit to China. (Source: THX)

During a recent joint press conference in Fujian province (China) with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi, Malaysian Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein said he considered Wang Yi to be taiko (roughly translated: eldest brother) after He describes Malaysia and China as a family.

Mentioning this phrase, Mr. Hishammuddin spoke in Mandarin before translating himself into English. In response, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi also emphasized: “We are brothers”.

Malaysian public opinion responded

Immediately, this “big brother” diplomacy “stormed” Chinese social networks because that claim was seen as Malaysia’s strong respect for China, the second largest economy. gender.

However, it has caused a lot of controversy in Malaysia because many people believe that Mr. Hishammuddin seems to be “marrying” Beijing and downplaying Kuala Lumpur’s status.

In response to criticism from domestic public opinion, the Malaysian Foreign Minister explained that it was a way of showing respect to his Chinese counterpart, as Wang Yi was older (67 years old) Mr. Hishamuddin (59 years old). and a more veteran diplomat.

During his first visit as foreign minister, Mr. Hishammuddin chose China as a way to express his appreciation to Beijing for its help in fighting the Covid-19 pandemic.

Before that, when the Covid-19 epidemic was seriously spreading in Malaysia, China sent masks and other medical protective equipment to assist this country, and at the same time shared its epidemic prevention experience.

Although Malaysia’s Foreign Minister has voiced his opinion that this is a way of showing respect and thanks, his explanation still cannot calm domestic public opinion.

Led by the attackers were former Malaysian Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Anifah Aman and opposition leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. They commented that Mr. Hishammuddin had made an elementary mistake in diplomacy, leaving his personal feelings overwhelmed and possibly unintentionally “putting Malaysia in a position as a puppet” of a major country and asking for an apology.

Meanwhile, the Chinese side highly appreciated the desire for cooperation and the sincerity in the words of Mr. Hishammuddin, who has always had goodwill in relations with China and hopes a positive future for the two countries’ relations.

The Chinese daily newspaper in Malaysia Sin Chew Jit Poh commented that the word “taiko” did not show inferiority and turned the issue over: “Does Mr. Hishammuddin sign any treaty that could destroy Malaysian interests? Did Mr. Hishammuddin give up national sovereignty to China? What is diplomacy? It is the clever use of language to smooth the process of achieving its goals in international negotiations ”.

Two angles of politics and economics

For the political observer, Professor Dr. Chin Yew Sin, Mr. Hishammuddin’s statement can be explained from two perspectives on politics and economics.

From a political perspective, with the Malaysian general election (GE15) approaching, Mr. Hishammuddin wants to express his goodwill to China to attract Chinese-American votes in Malaysia. According to the survey, about 30% of Chinese voters have not decided which party to support in GE15.

From an economic perspective, Malaysia’s economy is facing many difficulties due to the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is very necessary for big partners like China in the context that Beijing is facing many “obstacles” in relations with the West. In addition, after the Covid-19 epidemic, Malaysia also needs to attract Chinese tourists to revive the tourism industry.

“Did Hishammuddin suddenly call China ‘taiko’?”, Professor Chin Yew Sin emphasized.

Some have suggested that Foreign Minister Hishammuddin is looking to use his personal capacity to achieve the national goals for Malaysia. As the Chinese economy is thriving when it recovers rapidly from the pandemic, Kuala Lumpur needs to strengthen economic cooperation with Beijing.

China is Malaysia’s largest trading partner for the past 12 years. Despite the pandemic, China’s imports of goods hit a record high in 2020. This brings many economic and commercial benefits to Malaysia.

From this trip, Malaysia has achieved a number of breakthroughs in trade. In particular, Beijing agreed to allow imports of red palm oil from Kuala Lumpur, which previously did not meet China’s color specification standards.

This is an important turning point for the Malaysian economy because palm oil is a major export item and foreign currency earnings for Malaysia. The Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) recently forecast that China would import about 6.8 million tons of palm oil this year. Of which, about 42% of palm oil will come from Malaysia.

In addition, during the visit, Mr. Wang Yi also said that China was ready to work with Malaysia to continue promoting cooperation in the post-Covid-19 high quality Belt and Road initiative.

At the same time, the Chinese side also expressed its readiness to strengthen cooperation in Covid-19 vaccine and treatment research with Malaysia. In addition, the two sides also agreed to strengthen cooperation in digital technology areas such as 5G, the digital economy and modern agriculture.

Malaysia’s foreign minister’s visit to China is part of a series of foreign ministers’ visits to Beijing from March 31 to April 2, at the invitation of the Chinese Foreign Minister. The foreign ministers of the remaining three Southeast Asian countries are Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines.

(According to The Star)

The girl innocently went through many harsh events of fate.

Challenge of fate

Born in 1999 in Hoang Chau commune (Cat Hai island district, Hai Phong), fishermen’s parents are fishermen day and night, often stay away for a month, since the age of 1, Phuong has lived with his grandmother and uncle. . When Phuong was 8 years old, his older brother was 16 years old, his parents were permanently away from the sea once. Phuong was brought up by her uncle, then raised by her grandmother.

During her childhood years, her grandmother and her whole family were the people who always stood by Phuong. Until Phuong entered 10th grade, her grandmother also passed away due to serious illness.

The pain of losing her has not ceased, in 2016, while in grade 11, a terrible accident struck, Phuong broke his left leg, his right arm was crushed so he had to have surgery to remove it. The body and mind are both hurt, the mentality of the 16-year-old girl is unsteady, unsteady and uncertain. There was a time when Phuong was depressed and wanted to give up all.

“At that time, I thought I had nothing to lose, the people I loved most had left, and this was what happened to me. The last moon is also composed, then die for everyone to be less miserable ”, Phuong recounted the saddest, most desperate moment.

Can’t give up

During the long treatment at the hospital, when she was calmer, Phuong “enlightened”: “If heaven has been challenged, he cannot surrender”.

Looking at the situation of the people in the same hospital room, she felt that she was still luckier than many people, because there were family members trying to cure her; I am still young, I can still try.

Not surrendering to the test of fate, the young girl began a series of days of struggle to overcome both physical and mental pain. In the hospital for 18 days, undergoing painful treatments, facing the pitiful eyes of the world, Phuong accepted the truth: his life from now on has only one arm left.

Being right-handed, now losing that arm, Phuong has to learn how to do things with his left hand to adapt to the situation. She gets used to all activities and practice writing, determined to continue going to school.

After leaving the hospital, Phuong persistently practiced writing and daily activities with his left hand.

Working with your left hand is difficult, practicing writing with your left hand is even more difficult. Many nights, her arm seems numb, the hand in pain can no longer hold a pen, but, determined to “learn a new person, learn a strong new one”, Phuong is even more determined to return to the classroom, even though she has to undergo through many difficulties ahead.

“When I first got back to school, I just wanted to cry, cry because of the intense hand pain, cry because the writing was not fast to catch up with my friends. When I finished crying, I tried to practice again because I couldn’t just take it.” Body defect is the reason to be lazy “- Phuong shared.

Sometimes, Phuong feels inferior in the eyes of people with disabilities, but with her strongest will, she persists in her study path to prove to everyone that she is not a useless person, no. surrender to fate.

Once a student who specializes in exams with clean words, Phuong tried her best to practice writing with his left hand, determined not to quit school after losing his right hand in an accident.

Then, Phuong graduated from Cat Hai High School. The young girl who has adopted the dream of becoming a pharmacist with the desire to alleviate the pain for the patient should choose the pharmacy major of Ha Dong Medical College to suit her academic capacity and ability to meet her future job.

“When I first studied, I felt sorry for myself and at times was discouraged. I have to bear the scrutiny of everyone, trying to mingle with you. Furthermore, many practical lessons have to be done with two hands, since there is only one side left, so I have to work twice as hard as the others …

However, pursuing a dream is the greatest joy. The most memorable memory is the direct participation in the preparation of drugs, I have the experience of feeling like a real pharmacist, encouraged by teachers and friends to overcome all difficulties. At that time, I was sure that studying pharmacy was the right choice, “said Phuong, about the challenging student days with both pensive and proud feelings.

Currently, Phuong graduated from Ha Dong Medical College after 3 years studying and is working in a pharmacy in Hanoi.

Graduating from a college in pharmacy since November 2020, Phuong is currently working for a pharmacy in Hanoi.

Want to live not just for yourself

“Currently, my daily life or work is done quite well with my left hand, no longer hurts. I’m happy that everyone around me looks at me like a normal person, not a disabled person. “, Phuong said.

Sharing about her future plans, Phuong wishes to participate in more volunteer projects to help the children who have had an unlucky fate.

Thanh Phuong participates in volunteer activities, helping children at Tan Trieu K Hospital with Hoa Uu Dam Club and students from Ha Dong Medical College.

“That pretty girl laughs very often. Through many times of losing loved ones and having such serious accidents, Phuong has surpassed all with energy and bravery. Not everyone is determined enough to reach out.” In my opinion, she is very good, admirable! “, Mrs. Hoan – Phuong’s neighbor emotionally shared.

Looking back on past events, Thanh Phuong re-contemplates life with very optimistic thoughts: “After all, I see more than I lost. When I was so tired, wanted to give up, I thought, gave up.” That is a waste of “work” that parents have sacrificed. Thinking that the destination is ahead, coming to the destination, the positive energy will come and will definitely succeed. If it is sunny, the stormy day will turn blue. If there is only one life to live, I want to live not only for myself “.