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		<title>The crematorium for victims of COVID-19 India was running to the point of melting</title>
		<link>https://en.spress.net/the-crematorium-for-victims-of-covid-19-india-was-running-to-the-point-of-melting/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hải Vân/Báo Tin tức]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2021 15:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bhramar Mukherjee]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Kamlesh Sailor]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Melting]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.spress.net/the-crematorium-for-victims-of-covid-19-india-was-running-to-the-point-of-melting/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[At a cremation facility in the state of Gujarat, western India, gas and firewood incinerators are operating so ceaselessly that metal parts begin to melt. The Nigambodh Ghat Crematorium in New Delhi, India. Photo: Getty Images According to CNN (USA), a crematorium in the state of Uttar Pradesh is in a similar situation, with the [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>At a cremation facility in the state of Gujarat, western India, gas and firewood incinerators are operating so ceaselessly that metal parts begin to melt.</strong><br />
<span id="more-9446"></span> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_21_294_38595518/d3ff29740c36e568bc27.jpg" width="625" height="416"> </p>
<p> <em> The Nigambodh Ghat Crematorium in New Delhi, India. Photo: Getty Images</em> According to CNN (USA), a crematorium in the state of Uttar Pradesh is in a similar situation, with the number of bodies brought to cremation fivefold in recent weeks, as the 2nd wave of COVID-19s. booming in India. &#8220;We had to work day and night, at 100% capacity, to cremate bodies in time,&#8221; said Kamlesh Sailor, chairman of the Kurukshetra Cremation Facility Executive Trust in Surat City, Gujarat State. west India, said. <strong> Data difference</strong> As India&#8217;s health system is on the brink of collapse, several major cities have recorded far greater numbers of bodies sent to cremation and burial compared to deaths due to COVID-19. official father. On April 18, India recorded a record 273,810 cases of COVID-19 and 1,619 deaths. As of April 20, the total number of COVID-19 cases of this country has exceeded 15.5 million, second only to the US. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_21_294_38595518/57b4b23f977d7e23276c.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> A front line employee cremates a man who died of COVID-19 at a crematorium in the Indian suburbs of Mumbai. Photo: Reuters</em> Reliable data is central to the government&#8217;s pandemic response, experts say. Without reliable data collection, the preparation of hospital beds and medical essentials will be extremely difficult. But Indian government officials say the disparity in mortality data could be caused by many factors, including an overly prudent body handling process. Many bodies are still cremated according to COVID-19, even if they are only 0.1% likely to be positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a health official said. &#8220;Many hospitalized patients were in critical condition and died before testing. There are cases where patients died before admission, we don&#8217;t know if they have COVID-19 or not&#8221;, the official said to be anonymous. Ms. Bhramar Mukherjee, Professor of Epidemiology and Biological Statistics at the University of Michigan, said there are many areas in India where accurate data cannot be collected. &#8220;Things are messed up. It feels like no one understands this situation, it&#8217;s annoying,&#8221; said Ms. Mukherjee. <strong> The crematorium is operating at full capacity</strong> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_21_294_38595518/9f2078ab5de9b4b7edf8.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> The crematorium of patients COVID-19 in Surat broke out. Photo: AFP</em> In Surat, the second largest city in the state of Gujarat, the crematorium Kurukshetra and Umra processed more than 100 bodies a day according to COVID-19 regulations last week. The number of bodies cremated is much higher than the daily death toll, according to the city&#8217;s official record of about 25 people. Mr. Prashant Kabrawala, representative of Narayan Trust, Ashwinikumar crematorial company, refused to provide the number of bodies cremated in accordance with COVID-19 regulations. However, he says the number has tripled in recent weeks. &#8220;I have never seen so many cremated bodies in the last years, even during the outbreak of the plague in 1994 and the flood of 2006,&#8221; Kabrawala said. A Government spokesperson for India in Gujarat declined to respond to a request for comment. India is not the only country that is skeptical of the SARS-CoV-2 virus statistical data. But documents and staff testimonies at cremations show that the disparity in officially reported deaths in India is much higher than in other countries. Professor Mukherjee&#8217;s study on the first wave of epidemics in India showed that the number of viral infections was 11 times more than officially reported, which is similar to research in other countries. Besides, the number of deaths in this country is actually 2-5 times higher than the reported data, far exceeding the global average. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_21_294_38595518/4552a4d9819b68c5318a.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> A relative of COVID-19 victim leans sadly against a glass window at a crematory in New Delhi. Photo: Getty</em> In Lucknow, the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, data from Baikunthdham, the largest cremation facility for people with COVID-19, found that the number of corpses disposed of in April was twice as high as the number of deaths. Death from COVID-19 is recognized by the government. These figures do not take into account other burial facilities, or cases where COVID-19 victims were buried according to Muslim custom &#8211; the community makes up a quarter of Lucknow&#8217;s population. The number of bodies cremated under COVID-19 regulations has increased fivefold in recent weeks, said Azad, manager of the Baikunthdham facility. &#8220;We work day and night. The crematorium is constantly on fire, but many bodies are still waiting in line,&#8221; Azad said. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_21_294_38595518/b71c579772d59b8bc2c4.jpg" width="625" height="417"> <em> People pray before burying the COVID-19 victims at a cemetery in New Delhi. Photo: Reuters</em> Cremations are many times greater than the COVID-19 mortality data also recorded in many other parts of India. In just four days of April, two cremation facilities in Bhopal &#8211; the capital of Madhya Pradesh state, central India &#8211; recorded 187 bodies cremated according to COVID-19. Meanwhile, the number of deaths from COVID-19 officially announced by the authorities was only 5. Last week, the local Sandesh newspaper reported 63 bodies were taken to a hospital for patients with COVID-19 in the city of Ahmedabad. But that same day, the city authorities counted only 20 people who died from COVID-19. The Lancet Medical Journal says less than a quarter of all deaths in India are medically confirmed, especially in rural areas. This means that the actual COVID-19 mortality in many other Indian states may not be counted. &#8220;Most of the deaths are not reported so it is impossible to calculate,&#8221; said Ms. Mukherjee.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9446</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The cremation ground revealed the &#8216;iceberg&#8217; in the Covid-19 epidemic in India</title>
		<link>https://en.spress.net/the-cremation-ground-revealed-the-iceberg-in-the-covid-19-epidemic-in-india/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[VIỆT HÀ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2021 14:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmedabad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bhopal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bhramar Mukherjee]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COVID19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cremation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epidemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epidemiology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iceberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infected case]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Michigan University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New delhi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revealed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of Gujarat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of Madhya Pradesh]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.spress.net/the-cremation-ground-revealed-the-iceberg-in-the-covid-19-epidemic-in-india/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There is growing evidence that the number of Covid-19 deaths in India is much higher than the official figures released by the government of this country. Every day, India publishes more than 300,000 new Covid-19 infections, accounting for nearly half of all new infections globally. However, experts say that this number only shows a part [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>There is growing evidence that the number of Covid-19 deaths in India is much higher than the official figures released by the government of this country.</strong><br />
<span id="more-8494"></span> Every day, India publishes more than 300,000 new Covid-19 infections, accounting for nearly half of all new infections globally. However, experts say that this number only shows a part of the reality.</p>
<p> <em> New York Times </em> sent reporters to cremations across India and found that the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 was higher than official figures. According to experts, Indian politicians and health officials missed many cases, both unintentional and intentional. The victim&#8217;s family also contributes to conceal the disease status of the deceased, making the situation even more complicated. &#8220;This is a data disaster,&#8221; says epidemiologist Bhramar Mukherjee from the University of Michigan. &#8220;From all modeling calculations done, we believe that the actual number of deaths is 2 to 5 times higher than reported&#8221;. <strong> The actual situation of the cremation ground</strong> In a cremation ground in the city of Ahmedabad, capital of the state of Gujarat, western India, fire was lit night and day to serve the cremation of the dead. Mr. Suresh Bhai, an employee here, said he had never seen so many deaths. However, in the section of cause of death on the file, he did not enter Covid-19. &#8220;Oops, sick, sick, sick &#8230;&#8221;, Mr. Suresh said. &#8220;That&#8217;s what we write.&#8221; <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_25_119_38627281/2adaf4fcd2be3be062af.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> Indian people pray after the death of a loved one caused by Covid-19. Photo: The New York Times. </em> Mr. Suresh said that this order was issued by his superiors. These people declined to comment on the incident. Cremation is an important part of Hindu farewell rituals. This is considered an act to help the soul be released from the body. The staff at the cremation site said they felt exhausted. These employees also shared that they have never seen so many deaths at the same time today. In the industrial city of Surat, Gujarat state, some of the iron frames used for cremation have melted due to overuse. In the city of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh state, the authorities had to make use of the park to cremate the body. <strong> The price of subjectivity </strong> Not long ago, India seemed to be on the right track in the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic, when cases and deaths were under control. Facing this achievement, both Indian officials and people proved subjective and did not continue to take measures to prevent epidemics. But the worst has only just begun. The number of more than 300,000 new infections a day exceeds the capacity of the Indian health sector. The beds are seriously overloaded. A hospital bed with dozens of people lined up for use. There was a time when hospitals in the capital New Delhi only had enough oxygen for a few hours. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_25_119_38627281/474a986cbe2e57700e3f.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> Cremation of the dead in India. Photo: The New York TImes. </em> Countless Indians are on social media pleading for beds, medicine and oxygen to breathe. The cremations were red and red regardless of day and night. There were times when dozens of bodies were cremated at once. Meanwhile, India&#8217;s vaccination campaign is having problems. Only 10% of people in this country get at least one vaccine, even though India is the leading manufacturer of vaccines in the world. According to the <em> Washington Post</em> , the rate of people who have had two injections in India is only 1.4%. Medical experts believe that part of the cause comes from the mutant virus strain B.1.617. This is called a &#8220;double mutation&#8221; strain, which carries the mutation of two other mutant viruses. This makes B.1.617 both more contagious and more difficult to control than conventional viruses. <strong> &#8220;Cremation sites have never been so crowded&#8221;</strong> Residents of Bhopal city, Madhya Pradesh state, say cremations have never been so crowded. Bhopal officials recorded 41 deaths related to the Covid-19 outbreak in mid-April 13 days.<em> New York Times</em> At the city&#8217;s crematorium and cemetery for victims of Covid-19, the death toll amounted to more than 1,000 during that same period. “Many deaths have not been recorded. This number is increasing, ”said Dr. GCGautam, a cardiologist in Bhopal. According to him, the government did so because it did not want to create a wave of panic among the people. A similar situation was observed in Lucknow and Mirzapur, the main cities of Uttar Pradesh state. In the state of Gujarat, the local Sandesh newspaper pointed out that the number of deaths per day is about 610, many times higher than the 73-121 number announced by the government. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_25_119_38627281/3de9e1cfc78d2ed3779c.jpg" width="625" height="416"> <em> The rapid increase in the number of deaths caused the cremation grounds to become crowded. Photo: The New York TImes. </em> There are many reasons leading to this situation. Subjectively, according to epidemiologist Bhramar Mukherjee from the University of Michigan, some families do not want to have to bury their loved ones with the strict process of handling the bodies of Covid-19 patients. Objectively, some states are said to have received requests from the central government, where they have to slightly reduce the numbers from reality. In addition, even in the pre-pandemic years, only about a fifth of deaths have been forensically examined. This means that the cause of death of the majority of Indians is not recorded in official records. For his part, Mr. Suresh Bhai continued to work diligently. &#8220;Every day, my cemetery has to deal with 15-20 patients of Covid-19 who have died,&#8221; he said amid the flare of the flames. <em> <strong> India &#8216;broke the game&#8217; in the second wave of Covid-19</strong> </em> <em> India is being devastated by the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. In just 24 hours, the number of deaths due to the country&#8217;s pandemic reached 2,000 people and more than 300,000 new cases.</em></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">8494</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8216;The crematorium was burning red continuously, but many bodies still had to line up&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://en.spress.net/the-crematorium-was-burning-red-continuously-but-many-bodies-still-had-to-line-up/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Duy Anh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2021 05:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bhopal]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[bodies]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.spress.net/the-crematorium-was-burning-red-continuously-but-many-bodies-still-had-to-line-up/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cremation facilities across India have been operating at full capacity over the past few days to keep up the incarnations of the people who died from Covid-19, revealing the true state of disease in the country. In the past few weeks, in the state of Gujarat, western India, the cremation rigs have been so red [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Cremation facilities across India have been operating at full capacity over the past few days to keep up the incarnations of the people who died from Covid-19, revealing the true state of disease in the country.</strong><br />
<span id="more-5525"></span> In the past few weeks, in the state of Gujarat, western India, the cremation rigs have been so red that metal parts start to melt.</p>
<p> &#8220;We have to race against time, work at 100% capacity to cremate bodies in time,&#8221; said Kamlesh Sailor, president of the organization that operates a cremation facility in Surat City, Gujarat state. Data from cremation facilities, media to the government show that the number of people buried or cremated by major cities is much greater than the number of Covid-19 deaths recorded by the authorities. official health announcement, according to <em> Reuters</em> . <strong> The difference in the number of deaths</strong> Reliable data is central to every nation&#8217;s anti-pandemic efforts, experts say. Without reliable data, such as vaccine preparation and medical essentials supply are extremely difficult. On April 19, India recorded 273,810 new infections, along with 1,619 deaths. The total number of Covid-19 cases in India is now more than 15 million, ranking second only to the United States. But it is more likely that the above statistic is much lower than what is actually happening. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_20_119_38581459/092e8c7da83f4161182e.jpg" width="625" height="351"> <em> The bodies are cremated according to Covid-19 defense regulations in India. Photo: Sentinel. </em> Indian authorities say the discrepancy in death data could be caused by a variety of reasons. Many corpses are cremated according to the Covid-19 prevention &#8220;even if there is only a 0.1% chance that the person is positive for the virus,&#8221; said a health official. &#8220;There are many cases where patients are hospitalized in a very critical condition and die before being tested. There are cases where patients died prior to admission, we don&#8217;t know if they have Covid-19 or not&#8221;, the official said to be anonymous. There are many areas in India where reliable data cannot be collected, said Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of Michigan. &#8220;Things are messed up, I feel like no one understood the situation,&#8221; Mr. Mukherjee said. Surat is the second largest city in the state of Gujarat. At the cremation facilities Kurukshetra and Umra, more than 100 bodies are cremated every day according to Covid-19 regulations. This figure is four times higher than the official statistics of the number of people dying from Covid-19. Prashant Kabrawala, representative of the Narayan Trust, which runs the Ashwinikumar cremation facility, refused to provide the number of bodies cremated under anti-epidemic regulations. However, he says the number of cremations has tripled in recent weeks. &#8220;I&#8217;ve never seen so many cremated bodies over the years,&#8221; Kabrawala said. An Indian government spokesman in Gujarat declined to comment ahead of the difference in the number of deaths and cremations associated with the epidemic. India is not the only country where corona virus statistics have been questioned. But scientific literature and cremation staff testimony show that the disparity in officially reported deaths in India is much higher than in other countries. Professor Mukherjee&#8217;s study against the first wave of epidemics in India showed that the number of viral infections is 11 times more than officially reported, which is similar to research in other countries. However, the difference in officially reported deaths ranges from 2-5 times, much higher than the global average. <strong> The incinerator burned non-stop</strong> In Lucknow, the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, data from the largest cremation facility called Baikunthdham, which only processed the bodies of Covid-19 patients, showed that the number of bodies brought in was twice as high. The death of corona virus is reported by the government. That&#8217;s not to mention data from other cremation facilities, or cases of the Muslim customary burial &#8211; the community that makes up a quarter of Lucknow&#8217;s population. Azad, the Baikunthdham facility manager, said the number of bodies cremated under anti-epidemic regulations has increased fivefold in recent weeks. &#8220;We work day and night. The furnace is burning red continuously, but many bodies still have to line up,&#8221; Azad said. The state government of Uttar Pradesh declined to respond to a request for comment on Covid-19 death data. Cremations many times greater than the number of Covid-19 deaths have also been reported in many other parts of India. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="lazy-img" src="https://photo-baomoi.zadn.vn/w700_r1/2021_04_20_119_38581459/1add998ebdcc54920ddd.jpg" width="625" height="351"> <em> Cremation facility staff in New Delhi are exhausted from a work shift. Photo: QZ. </em> In Bhopal, the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, it was recorded during 4 days of April that 187 bodies had been cremated according to anti-epidemic regulations. However, the number of corona virus deaths officially announced by the authorities is only 5. Last week, the sheet <em> Sandesh</em> 63 bodies were reported to a hospital for Covid-19 patients only in the city of Ahmedabad. However, that same day, the city authorities only counted 20 people died from the corona virus. Medical Journal <em> Lancet</em> says less than 25% of all deaths in India are confirmed medically, meaning that the exact number of deaths from Covid-19 in many regions cannot be determined. &#8220;Most of the deaths are not reported, so it is impossible to have a reliable calculation,&#8221; said Professor Mukherjee.</p>
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