The Hre have lived for a long time, mainly in the districts of Ba To, Son Ha, Minh Long, a few in the districts of Tu Nghia, Nghia Hanh, Tra Bong, Son Tay and Mo Duc district (Quang Ngai); An Lao district (Binh Dinh); Kon Plong district (Kon Tum). Currently, there are a very few working, living and living in most districts, towns and cities in Quang Ngai province and some provinces and cities such as: Thua Thien – Hue province, Ho Chi Minh City. Da Nang, Quang Nam province, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Lam Dong, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Dong Nai, Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City… The Hre river is a tributary river of Tra Khuc river, flowing through Ba To and Son Ha districts, upstream from Ba Xa commune through Ba Vi, Ba Tieu and Ba Ngac communes (Ba To). , through the territory of the communes of Son Ba, Son Ky, Son Thuy, Son Hai, Son Cao, Son Linh, Son Giang, Son Thanh, Son Ha, Son Nham (Son Ha). The section from Son Cao commune to Son Nham commune (Son Ha) is called “Cai” river (Cai river), in Hre it is called krong dieu Kreq. Kroang/krong means stream (river, stream). Dheac/dhia means water. Kreq River is the name of the river Kreq. The Hre River is the largest river in the four tributary rivers of the Tra Khuc River, which are: Re/Rhe (dheac Hre), Rinh (Hjinh), Xa Lo (hlo), and Tang (Htong). ) and other small streams… The downstream section of Tu Nghia and Son Tinh districts to Cua Dai Co Luy (Quang Ngai city) is called Tra Khuc river. In the past, the Hre people were named after different regions. For example, the communes of Ba To district and Son Ba, Son Ky, Son Thuy, Son Hai (Son Ha) are called “Hre” (probably named after the Hre river). The remaining communes of Son Ha district are called “Krêq” (probably named after the river Krêq, ie Cai river). Minh Long district called it “Hre Ravăh” (probably named after the Ravăh river, ie Phuoc Giang river). An Lao district (Binh Dinh province) is called “Hre Hdinh” (the people of Dinh). Kon Plong district (Kon Tum province) is called “Hre Wi Hlac – Vah E” (ie Vi Olak – Bo E). In which, “Hre” accounts for the largest proportion, followed by “Kreq”, “Hre Ravăh”, “Hre Hdinh”, “Hre Wi Hlac – Văh E”. However, nowadays, people no longer call the names according to the region as in the past, but unified as mangai Hre or contamoi Hre. Mangai means person. Contamoi or gong/gung means ethnic minority. The sound of reading (saying) the word “Hre” (Hre river, Hre people) is the correct and standard pronunciation, the vast majority of Hre people in the past still speak. However, nowadays, some Hre people are still used to calling their clan name Re, or Hre. As for the Hre River, if you speak Kinh (Vietnamese), it is the Re river. But when they speak the Hre ethnic language, it is dheac/dhie Hre (ie the word Hre, not the word Re).

The feudal power system established by the Qin dynasty laid the basic foundation for the political structure of later Chinese feudal dynasties. In addition, the policies and systems that divided the country into districts, districts and hukou at that time also had a great impact on the development of the next generations. When posterity looks back on Qin Shi Huang’s journey to unify China from a modern perspective, they must also recognize that this glorious path has timeless inspirational power. The Qin people were originally just horse breeders for the Zhou royal family, then rose to the status of vassals in the Zhou Dynasty (795 BC-771 BC). So why is it that Qin Shi Huang – the king of an ordinary vassal state – was able to unify the six countries and become one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history? Historians say that the secret lies in the weapons of the Qin army: The Qin army possessed powerful weapons, far superior to other vassal countries. Prior to the unification of the six states, the kingdom of Qin was a prosperous vassal state through the reform of the “Transformation of Shangyang” (implemented twice in 356 BC and 350 BC). This reform greatly increased the productivity of Qin society and promoted the development of weapons to a certain extent. Experts said that in the excavation sites of the terracotta army, bronze weapons account for a very large proportion. While the forging and metallurgical technology of the other vassal countries were still quite backward, the state of Qin – a country that valued weapons – had made great progress in this field. Earn copper The bronze swords unearthed next to the terracotta warriors are the clearest evidence of the advancement in forging and metallurgy techniques of the Qin Dynasty. After research, it was found that these bronze weapons were superior to the other six vassal states, the main reason being that the Qin state at that time had mastered the method of making alloys. Their craftsmen also tried to apply the proper proportions of alloys to the military field. Some experts believe that the ratio of copper to tin in the weapons of the Qin army at that time was very reasonable and scientific, especially the tin content was much higher than before, helping bronze weapons. of the Qin army was much harder and sharper. It can be seen that these swords not only have anti-rust treatment, but their length is also about 20 cm longer than swords in other countries. Qin Crossbow The second most notable weapon is the Qin crossbow. The Qin crossbow was developed by the Qin state on the basis of the bow and arrow, but its damage is far beyond the ordinary bow and arrow. Conventional bows and arrows have a limited range, low accuracy, and can only shoot one shot, so soldiers are easy to fall into the attack range of the draft. To improve this problem, the Qin crossbow was born. Through a series of design reforms, the Qin crossbow’s hit rate has been greatly improved. Furthermore, crossbow design parts and components are also standardized and uniform across the country. As a result, when a weapon is damaged, it can be quickly replaced or repaired to immediately return to combat. In addition, the Qin crossbow also has a user-friendly design, minimizing the possibility of soldiers injuring themselves. Three-sided arrow Another notable weapon is the three-pointed arrow that the Qin army used. Thanks to the excellent craftsmanship of the Qin Kingdom craftsmen, this arrow has extremely strong penetrating power. It possesses a unique three-sided design that reduces drag to a minimum after firing. This is also a weapon that other vassal countries do not have. Precisely because of possessing weapons much more sophisticated than those used by the armies of other vassal states, New historians argue that the Qin Dynasty possessed “divine objects” that should not have existed at the time. In addition, the principle of standardizing the manufacture of weapons throughout the territory of Qin also helped soldiers improve their combat capabilities. It can be seen that at that time, the Qin Dynasty was ahead of other vassal countries in both economic and technical aspects. It is not surprising that the Qin Kingdom became the ultimate victorious state and unified China.

Panorama of Cai Rang floating market. The deeper you go inside the floating market, the more vivid the life of the merchants becomes. Mr. Tin, who has spent many years going up and down the Hau Giang river, confided: “For several generations, he made a boat as a home, all day he drifted along the water, but since then life has become more stable and his children have been educated.” The floating market is crowded with boats. The goods at the market are very diverse, most of which are specialty fruits of the river garden. There are also dried fish, crafts, necessities and food service included. Selling something, people hang that item on a tree stuck in the bow of the boat, in a unique way of advertising and offering. Diverse types of dried fish and essential products. The boats are full of goods with the familiar image of a palm tree in front. In particular, when coming to the floating market, it is impossible not to mention the “shake” noodle dish. It’s crab vermicelli, vermicelli… rich in Western flavor. The reason it is called “shake” vermicelli is because all activities of buying – selling, processing – enjoying take place on the boat. Sitting and eating and swaying with the waves, this will surely be an unforgettable breakfast for those who go to the floating market for the first time. A shop of “shake” bread at the floating market. When the dawn has just dawned, sitting on a boat in the middle of the vast river, enjoying a bowl of hot vermicelli, drinking a cup of coffee with relatives, to feel the breath, the vibrant rhythm of life, will be a wonderful experience. A very unique experience when coming to Tay Do. baocamau.com.vn

Traditional Mongolian tent in Orkhon National Park. Photo: Shutterstock The capital Ulan Bator is isolated, located 1,350 meters (4,430 ft) above sea level, slightly eastward in central Mongolia and on the banks of the Tuul River, a tributary of the Selenge River. a valley at the foot of the Bogd Khan mountain. Despite having a large land bank, 45% of Mongolia’s population live in the capital Ulan Bator. Contrary to the belief of many people, that Mongolia has only green deserts and steppes, with people riding horses, Ulan Bator is a very modern city, high-rise buildings, busy cars. This is also the place in the TOP of the coldest capitals in the world, when winter can be cold to – 40 degrees C. This country has a lot of interesting and mysterious things that not everyone knows. The economy is “precarious” Mongolia is a country with many natural resources and is considered the “new navel” of the earth, under the vast deserts are iron mines, copper and uranium mines. In 2011, when the price of copper and iron ore soared, Mongolia’s economic growth was the fastest in the world with an increase of 17.29%, but after only a few years, the country’s economy was “slipping”. Mongolia’s GDP growth rate in 2014 was 7.89%; in 2015 it was 2.38%; in 2016 down to 1.17%; in 2018 it was 6.95%. Mongolia’s public debt stands at $ 30 billion, more than twice the national GDP. Mongolia’s per capita income in terms of purchasing power parity in 2020 is $ 12,970. However, the standard of living of people in this country is still quite disparity, with up to 36% of people living below the poverty line. These poor villagers earn only about $ 2 a day. Meanwhile, there are super rich giants with luxurious and fully equipped lives. One can find skyscrapers, super cars, bars or very modern buildings in Mongolia. Heaven “no rubbish” In the 21st century, it is difficult to find a place where there is no trash, but many people have entered a “paradise” but look tired and do not see a piece of trash – Mong steppe Neck. Just going out of the city, you can see endless, endless green carpets like a giant carpet in the middle of the earth, being let go of free birds, roaming on horseback. live life like the nomads here. The Mongols have a very high sense of environmental protection. They never litter the environment. After each move, trash is collected and brought to the city, moved to the correct collection point. This habit is gradually learned by tourists. It seems, no one has the heart to let the steppe get eyesighted by trash. Many “strange” customs Use less water to bathe: The Mongols have a strange notion that using water to bathe will touch the artery and the gods. For them, someone who smells heavy on body, that person brings more luck. Although at the present time, this concept is no longer as widespread as it used to be, if you accidentally meet someone from Mongolia and find them “smelly” do not be surprised. “White Month Tet”: Mongolia’s traditional New Year is also known as the Tsagaan Sar New Year, coinciding with the Vietnamese New Year. However, due to the cultural intersection between China and Russia, Mongolia’s Lunar New Year is not completely similar to the customs and habits of most other Asian countries. The Mongols see white as a symbol of purity, bringing good luck and good luck. In the first days of the new year, they often wear white or give each other white items. They have the custom of kneeling while drinking wine and drinking tea on New Year’s Eve, the dishes are washed with horse milk. Festival on frozen lakes: Once a year, Mongolians from all over the world flock to the border with Russia, where Khövsgöl is the deepest steppe. In the cold below -40 degrees Celsius and frozen lake surface, they gather to have fun, celebrate the austerity winter, preparing to welcome the bright days. On the frozen lake Khövsgöl up to hundreds of meters deep, people organize all kinds of entertainment from traditional to modern. The more beautiful a woman is, the easier it is to “ditch”: Mongolia is a place where women have better careers than men. Women are more educated than men in terms of education, they are less likely to encounter unemployment. Raising cattle was inherently only for men. In any bar, pub or club, female customers always account for the majority. But also because they are too superior in terms of social status compared to men, Mongolian women with modern lifestyles decide to stay in the city to find work after graduation, so it is extremely hard to found a half of my life. Mongolian Women. Photo: Ayan Travel This situation is common in universities as well as in workplaces. This also leads to the fact that men in Mongolia also have more choices: more than 40% of men over the age of 15 are married, compared with 32% for women. . Monuments everywhere In the capital Ulan Bator, the Genghis Khan statue is everywhere, from solemn locations to idyllic places, in tents and especially present in the living decorations of many nomads. . The country is still poor, but Mongolia dares to spend over 4 million USD to invest in the monumental area combined with the monumental museum. The statue of Genghis Khan about 40m high, with a majestic face, powerful riding on a majestic horse, facing the East, where he was born. That’s enough to see how they idolized Genghis Khan and former kings of the empire. Navy is only in “lake” Mongolia has no sea, but people cannot believe that the Mongolian government still pays money to buy ships and often uses one of them to carry oil through Lake Khövsgöl to Russia. Not only ships, but Mongolia also has a naval force of “7 people”. The job of the Mongolian navy soldiers is very simple, it is to be a tour guide. It was strange that among them there was only one swimmer – the Batbayan sailor. He also plays a rescue role when tourists are in distress. Although the accident and the number of deaths were a lot, he himself saved 2 people./.

Tay Son temple is three masterpieces. (Source: Vietnam National Administration of Tourism) Tay Son district (Binh Dinh) has 20 historical sites scenic spots, including two special national-level monuments and seven scenic spots related to the Tay Son dynasty associated with the hero’s name Quang Trung-Nguyen Hue . Therefore, Tay Son has many potentials for developing historical tourism, scenic spots associated with the culture of the land of heroic martial arts. Binh Dinh has two special national-level monuments located in Tay Son district. It is the Tay Son temple of the three masterpieces and the Duong Long tower. Duong Long tower bears a strong mark on the sophisticated architecture of the Cham Pa culture while the Tay Son temple in Tam master has many historical and cultural values ​​of a heroic dynasty of the Vietnamese people. According to Mr. Dang Bao Toan, Head of Culture and Information Department Tay Son district , two special national-level monuments have great potential for the district to develop tourism in the direction of historical and cultural relics. “From these two monuments, we will create a highlight to build, connect into tours, chain tours in the area,” said Toan. However, at present, the promotion, calling for investment, attracting economic sectors inside and outside Tay Son district to participate in investment in tourism development is limited. The connection of routes, tours with travel businesses is not much. Mr. Toan said that Tay Son souvenir products are still monotonous, not specific. The locality has not yet formed concentrated tourist, trade and service areas. Meanwhile, the number of tourists staying in the district is low. Infrastructure for tourism development has not met the requirements. In addition to the two special national-level monuments, Tay Son also has many scenic spots to develop many types of tourism. Ham Ho scenic for example is the origin of a tributary of the Kon river with majestic mountains. Ham Ho scenic spot currently has a unit in investment and development of tourism. By taking full advantage of the natural advantages and knowing how to create a new highlight, this place has attracted thousands of tourists every day. Ms. Lu Thi Anh Thu, a tourist from Ho Chi Minh City, said: “The scene in Ham Ho tourist area retains pristine natural values, with rivers and forests. The move to visit the resort by boat through streams has made me feel quite new and attractive. ” Ham Ho still has great potential to organize impressive tours. Mr. Phan Thanh Nhien, coach in the field of adventure sports from Ba Ria-Vung Tau province, said: “I have some ideas for this area to attract and experience more. It is a zipline slide system to admire the stream from above and create a sense of excitement for visitors. ” Besides, Tay Son also has many cultural values ​​that can be built into typical tourism products of the locality. These are traditional martial arts performances, Tay Son drums, Dong Da festival. In the direction of developing tourism to become a key economic sector, Tay Son district has proposed solutions to further embellish historical relic values ​​in the area. At the same time, the district prioritizes the investment in the construction of traffic infrastructure to connect the special national-level historical sites with other historical, cultural and scenic spots in the area. Mr. Phan Chi Hung, Chairman of the People’s Committee of Tay Son district, said that in addition to building infrastructure and calling on investors, the district focuses on developing a variety of souvenir products so that when visitors come to visit, Tourists will have souvenirs and always remember this masterpiece place./.

Qin Shihuang was the first emperor of China with a history of five thousand years, unifying six vassal countries, unifying currencies, unifying documents, contributing to building the world famous Great Wall of China, and Of course, the large and large population of Qin Thuy Hoang tombs. The tomb of China’s first emperor is at the northern foot of Mount Lishan, 5 kilometers east of Lintong district, Shaanxi province, northern China. Built between 246 BC and 208 BC, spanning 39 years, this is one of the largest, most exotic and richest emperor tombs in the world – home to a multitude of treasures and mysteries, among which there are reasons for the existence of 8,000 human statues of terracotta army. Located in Shaanxi Province, China, Qin was discovered by accident in 1974. Since then, many magical legends have been aroused around this colossal colony of mausoleums. According to historical records, many different palaces were built in the Qin Mausoleum, displaying many strange treasures. A large number of burial pits and tombs of different shapes and meanings are also distributed around the Qin Mausoleum. With undeveloped technology, we can only see “the tip of the iceberg” in the Qin Shihuang mausoleum complex: There are 8000 warriors and terracotta war horses. However, that much knowledge is interesting and surprising enough for historians and archeologists. Over the past two thousand years, many grave thieves have tried to infiltrate the Qin mausoleum, but none of them succeeded. The reason is that the tomb of Tan Thuy Hoang was designed with many sophisticated underground traps during the construction process. These are the traps in the Qin Shihuang mausoleum that researchers discovered so far: First trap: Mercury During the survey, archaeologists also discovered that the concentration of mercury in the ground around the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum was actually very high. In addition to the presence of an antiseptic, these mercury are also highly toxic. The second trap: The crossbow trap Many Chinese historians have written about this sophisticated and dangerous trap in the Qin Shihuang Tomb. In the book “History” of the historian Sima Qian there is a specific record of this type of trap. He wrote: “The statue of the crossbow, possessing a fake armament of musk chi”. That means, for any intruder that destroys Qin King’s sleep, will suffer the most frightening consequences when the crossbows are stretched, ready to destroy the stranger with hundreds of sharp arrows. Image of a Qin crossbow. The famous Qin crossbow not only shoots farther than the bow and arrow, more damage, but also has a higher hit rate. This weapon is made of mulberries, the arms of the Qin crossbow are usually 60-75 cm long, 4-5 cm wide. Since the entire body of the crossbow is composed of dense leather straps, this not only enhances the structural strength of the bow’s stem, but also has excellent toughness and elasticity. Of course, whether the crossbow can function after two thousand years is not yet known. Third trap: Sand trap The tomb of Qin Shihuang is also equipped with sand traps. Once quicksand is dug by grave thieves, it can turn into a grave of their own. The quicksand traps system has been sophisticatedly “posted on the battlefield” as follows: When entering the Qin Mausoleum, tomb thieves will see “a trap”. Tomb theft will think that is the path leading to the treasure and try hard to dig. However, instead of the entrance to treasure, it was the burial ground of greedy people. Because the amount of sand in the trap will fall, burying strangers. The fourth trap: The fire trap Scenes like this will appear a lot in recent tomb theft novels, biogas and flammable substances appear in the aisle of the tomb, the tomb thief will be burned down the moment it opens. The same thing also appeared in the tomb of Tan Thuy Hoang. This shows that Qin Wang attaches great importance to his fall asleep. Fifth trap: Curse Although it is hard to believe, after the completion of the Qin mausoleum, it is said that if a person daring to touch the tomb of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, harass the Qin King’s sleep, that person will be killed by thousands of terracotta warriors and war horses Frantic revenge mausoleum. Army image of nearly 10,000 human statues in the tomb of Tan Thuy Hoang. Is this the meaning of existence of thousands of terracotta warriors and war horses placed in giant tombs? After 3 large-scale archaeological discoveries, this army of nearly 10,000 soldiers was discovered in the tomb of the Qin King. All have the size and shape of ordinary people, especially, with completely different faces, no one resembles anyone. And historians always wondered, what does the meaning of the ten thousand soldiers in Qin Mausoleum mean? Does the curse that exists in Qin-mausoleum partly tell the meaning of this army? Even so, the curse is not easy to believe, but can scare the grave thieves. This method of using the curse is considered the most frightening and most haunting.

The historically famous Emperor Qin Shihuang was an emperor who unified six vassal states. Accordingly, China became a powerful empire with a large territory. After unifying the country, Qin Shihuang implemented a number of measures to make China more powerful and richer. Among these, Tan Thuy Hoang has achieved great achievements in the construction of the road system for convenient transportation and development of trade. Specifically, King Qin ordered the construction of many large roads spreading throughout the territory of China and taking the capital capital Ham Duong as the center. Accordingly, many major routes radiate from Ham Duong in different directions to remote areas of the country. These roads were built under the reign of Tan Thuy Hoang and are large in size so that many vehicles can pass through at the same time. Some studies by experts show that Tan Thuy Hoang built about 6,800 km of roads in about 10 years. Thanks to these big roads, the movement of people as well as sending letters from different regions to the capital city is more convenient, shortening the time compared to before. Along with that, the road system helps to develop trade, the activities of buying and selling goods, agricultural products … take place more efficiently. As a result, the economy has made great development. After the death of Qin Shihuang, the road system was used in many centuries to significantly change the lives of the Chinese people in feudal times. Invite readers to watch the video: Horrifying a giant sandstorm in China. Source: THĐT 1.