In April, the weather is warm, poinsettias are still red on the stone fence around the green tea hills, as if they are “incubating the aroma” of heaven and earth to turn on fresh buds. We went to Ban Xen commune, sharing the joy of a bountiful spring tea crop with tea growers at the gateway of the ‘steel land’ of Muong Khuong (Lao Cai).
Farmers in Ban Xen commune collect Tuyet San tea. In April, the weather is warm, poinsettias are still red on the stone fence around the green tea hills, as if they are “incubating the aroma” of heaven and earth to turn on fresh buds. We went to Ban Xen commune, sharing the joy of a bountiful spring tea crop with tea growers at the gateway of the “steel land” of Muong Khuong (Lao Cai). Crossing the winding slope from Ban Lau town to the beginning of Ban Xen commune, through the graceful greeting gate like a Nung girl’s hand beckoning, opening in front of her eyes is the green bowl of tea tenderly caressing the buds of the spring crop. summer. Tea trees have existed for decades in Bao Thang, Muong Khuong, Bac Ha, but only in Ban Xen there are nearly 700 hectares, pure and delicious Tuyet San tea is “top of the table” in the Northwest, because of its beautiful water color and fragrance. , sweet. The concentrated, high-quality tea area in Ban Xen is the living result of the Tea Planting Program of Lao Cai province over the past decades. Talking with us, Mr. Do Quy Van, this year at the age of 67, former Secretary of the Party Committee of Ban Xen commune and also a “witness” who has attached his whole life to the tea tree here shared: “It’s not easy to have it. is the largest pure tea area of San Tuyet in the province as it is now. It is the result of the people in my hometown who have been “communicating with suffering” for decades now. Walking on the green tea hills, attracting the eyes, Mr. Van recalled: Around 1986, the Ban Xen people from the lowlands of Thai Binh, Hai Phong, and Ha Nam along with the indigenous peoples had ” march up the hill” put tea (seeded) to the test in this land. “She” of Tuyet San tea “drinks the sun during the day, the night sucks the dew” from the high mountains of Muong’s steel land was lowered to Ban Xen more than 400 meters above sea level, it’s not easy. At that time, officials and people pushed improved carts to collect buffalo and horse manure uphill to Thinh Guai village, Na Pha to grow tea. The commune encouraged houses that could grow 0.5 ha or more to be exempted from community labor, not having to open roads in Din Chin and Ta Gia Khau at that time. Because it is a new tree, many people are still afraid, so they have to use “lever” to create a movement, in which cooperative officials, party members, and exemplary youth unions take the lead so that the people of the Nung and Dao ethnic groups can take the lead. , Teaching lessons to follow. The day I arrived, I was lucky to meet Mr. Vang A Lai, Giay ethnic group, this year over 62 years old but still very strong, his voice sounded like a battle drum. At that time, he was a rare party member, assigned to take charge of bringing tea plants to the Thinh Gua hill area, almost every day, he ate and slept on the hillside with the tea tree. Clinging to the people, sticking to the village, clinging to the tea gradually he brought the “her” of Tuyet San tea boldly rooted in the land of Thinh Guai, Na Pha, Suoi Thau … “There were times when it seemed like failure, then I was very sad, But I am still determined to overcome difficulties and do it because of the belief that one day Tuyet tea tree will take root deeply and sustainably, blossoming green buds and spreading fragrance in this land “- Mr. Lai said. The breakthrough must have been since 2001, when the State implemented Program 135 for extremely difficult areas and Lao Cai province identified tea as the “mainstream” in the crop structure of the agricultural sector. More specifically, Lao Cai province has a Tea Planting Program, with objectives and policies to support varieties, capital and techniques for tea farmers and tea purchasing, processing and consumption establishments. Chairman of Ban Xen Commune People’s Committee – Tran Van Tien said: “With the determination of all levels, branches and efforts of farmers, Ban Xen has turned this semi-mountainous land into the “capital” of Tuyet tea. San of Muong Khuong, with 689 hectares, of which 560 hectares are being harvested, with a total output of nearly 7,000 tons of fresh buds. With the right guidelines, clear policies and mechanisms, the lowlanders of Hai Phong, Ha Nam, and Thai Binh “stand shoulder to shoulder” with the Nung, Dao, and Giay indigenous peoples… here, “abandon corn and delete cassava.” “Low productivity, low economic efficiency, quickly degraded soil to grow tea. The upside-down hills stretching from Thinh Guai, Na Pha, Suoi Thau, Na Vai, and Sang Tao… covered with the new green color of Tuyet San tea instead of cassava and corn, growing more and more young. grease, contributing to stable income, creating jobs for many local workers. Only then will it become clear that “the will of the Party and the people’s will” will come to fruition when it is linked and created as a driving force and a strength in every daily work, from cadres to people, especially in the process of eradication. hunger, reduce poverty, rise to riches in difficult lands. In Ban Xen, there is a popular saying, people call tea tree “don’t worry about rescue”, because it only has a high or low price, but it doesn’t rot, dumped like bananas and pineapples when the output is “clogged”. The Ban Xen area is often hit by hail and whirlwinds, but Tuyet San tea does not break branches or crush leaves like other trees, just bravely weaves branches and buds like the temperament of Ban Xen people. Talking about the “tea king” in Ban Xen, no one can pass Mr. Vang Din Lin, in Flat Tao village. Mr. Vang Din Lin’s family takes care of fertilizing according to the technical process of making clean tea, using only organic fertilizers, not using chemical fertilizers, so the soil is fertile, the tea tree has big buds and high yield. With nearly two hectares of tea, each year Mr. Lin and his wife earn hundreds of millions of dong. Thanks to tea, 675 out of 933 Ban Sen households have jobs and stable income sources, more millionaires, and good farmer households, such as Nong Van Truong, Nong Van Sen, Nguyen Trung Huy… Every year The commune added dozens of households out of poverty, the whole commune now has less than 4% of multidimensionally poor households. Thanks to that, Ban Xen and Ban Lau reached the new rural finish line at the earliest in Muong Khuong district, since 2015. Gone are the days of spontaneous tea making, now Ban Xen people associate making clean tea into a commodity area, shaking hands with Thanh Binh and Phong Hai tea companies to make a chain of tea products, binding each other for mutual benefit. general economic benefits. Chairman of Ban Xen commune Tran Van Tien excitedly added that Thien Phu Company is urgently completing the construction and installation of a production line for a tea processing factory located in Lung Vai commune, right next to Ban Sen tea area. The unit is committed to product consumption, instructing farmers on techniques, care, and pest control to produce safe and qualified organic tea products for export to European markets. Middle East, Taiwan (China)… The golden sun is like honey covering the tea hills that are straining the sap on each leaf, just waiting for the first rain of summer to pop up buds and buds for people and for life. At the end of Sang Tao village, Nong Van Min and his wife worked hard to prune the old branches, fertilize the tea fields with organic fertilizers to gather sap to raise young buds, waiting for the rain to come rushing in, for the spring tea generation. Satisfy the expectations of the fertiliser for a bountiful and warm tea crop.
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