Sprained taboos

Usually, a sprain is a phenomenon that easily occurs due to running, playing, missed steps, playing sports … When a sprain is known, if you know how to handle it in time, the swollen and painful area will quickly recover, vice versa. If handled incorrectly, things will become more serious.
A sprain can happen to anyone of any age. When participating in sports, walking on uneven surfaces or even wearing shoes incorrectly can cause sprains. Sprains are easily encountered in the following cases: obese people, very thin people, young children and the elderly, athletes, people with internal injuries, people prone to twisting their legs, wearing high heels regularly. , …

A sprain is a term used to describe the damage to the ligaments that hold a joint due to an injury. During a sprain, one or more ligaments stretch or tear. The most common are ankle sprains caused by trauma to the external ligament and ankle sprain. During physical activity, the ankle may turn inward as a result of sudden, sudden movements. This causes one or more ligaments around the ankle to stretch or tear. Swelling or bruising in the ankle is the result of an injury that tears the ligament of the ankle.

An ankle sprain is a common injury that occurs with vigorous exercise or falls. The ankle sprain is usually caused by the foot twisting or turning inward, forcing the ankle joint to deviate from its normal position. This condition occurs more often when wearing high heels regularly.

While a sprain is usually mild and not a serious medical condition, it can cause discomfort and discomfort due to pain and limited daily activities.

After a sprain, apply cold immediately

Factors that increase the risk of sprains

Poor physical condition: Poor physical condition causes muscles to weaken and is more likely to suffer injuries.

Fatigue: Fatty muscles are less likely to provide good support to joints. You’re also more likely to succumb to the stresses that can strain joints or strain muscles;

Incorrect start-up: Warm the body properly by relaxing the muscles and increasing joint mobility before sports, helping to reduce muscle tension and less risk of injury and muscle tear. ;

Environmental conditions: Slippery or uneven surfaces may make them more susceptible to injury;

Poor support: Shoes that are inadequate or of poor quality, or inadequate sports equipment can contribute to muscle strain or sprains.

Note the taboos

When a sprain occurs, there will be bleeding where the ligament is broken, depending on the severity, the bleeding will be more or less. Bleeding causes swelling of the sprained joint. Bruises around a joint are caused by blood clotting, sprains heat up, and compress pain. After the injury, inflammation occurs immediately on the sprained area.

The trick many people have passed by word of mouth to do that is hot compresses, hot oils … on the sprains, this is the wrong thing. If after a sprain, we use a hot compress, squeeze oil, squeeze alcohol or medicine to make the bleeding worse. The victim, after seeing the pain relief from the hot compress, now suffers from more pain due to more bleeding and a worse inflammatory response. The swollen joint becomes even more swollen due to poor blood circulation. As a result, sometimes an ankle sprain can take nearly half a year to return to normal. Absolutely do not massage anything even genuine bear bile. Folk methods such as applying leaves, squeezing salt … should be avoided.

The correct solution is that after a sprain, whether heavy or mild, cold compresses should be applied immediately, although this time it makes the patient a bit uncomfortable. Avoid exposing ice directly to the skin that could cause cold burns. Apply the pressure bandage using the elastic bandage gently, neither too much pressure nor too loose. Raise your limbs by lying with your feet resting on a pillow about 10cm, and if sitting, your feet are at hip height (pelvis). The goal is not to let the blood rush to the leg, causing the swelling of the leg. Then should see a doctor for further counseling on management, to help the sprain quickly heal.

Note: To limit sprains, women (especially women over 40 years old) should not wear high heels more than 7cm, which will fit, making the feet uncomfortably stretched, prone to sprains, and flipping ankles. heal, because as the older, the musculoskeletal condition is no longer as sure as when the child was.