The ‘uninvited guest’ appeared on the face, causing women to find ways to thoroughly resolve. Many cases of complications occurred because melasma in unsafe cosmetic establishments.
In the case of patient Nguyen TMH (Ha Long City, Quang Ninh), his face was burned, many blisters, swelling, and difficulty in eating and drinking after applying melasma treatment at a spa in the city. Ha Long. The patient was treated with alcohol by skin care workers to clean his face, causing the wound to become swollen and more fluid. After 1 week, the patient came to Bai Chay Hospital to visit and was diagnosed with a skin burn by a dermatologist after using chemical peels.
NTT patient (45 years old, Ha Long city, Quang Ninh) was examined by a dermatologist and diagnosed with granulomas after injecting an unknown melasma drug with red swelling, rash, and soreness on 2 mounds. mother. Many other women do not go to the spa but apply the beauty method at home according to word-of-mouth by pounding betel leaves and covering on the skin with pigmentation for 1 month. As a result, the melasma does not disappear, but many dark spots appear on the skin. These are just a few typical cases in many cases of complications due to improper and unsafe skin pigmentation. Melasma wrong treatment regimen, use of unknown cosmetic products, improper skin care in reputable cosmetic establishments, will be susceptible to side effects, risk of complications such as pain, reddened skin. itchy skin, swelling, itching, hyperpigmentation or hyperpigmentation, the skin becomes more sensitive, burns the skin … even bad scarring. Women have to undergo a long treatment process to restore damaged skin in about 3 months to 1 year. To treat melasma at the root, it is necessary to understand correctly about melasma Common causes of melasma include: Sunlight: Ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun stimulates melanocytes. In fact, just a small amount of UV light can cause melasma to return after fading. This is why melasma is often darker in the summer. It is also the main reason why so many people experience melasma over and over again. Factors inside the body: it can be due to nutrition, genetics, endocrine disorders that promote the production of melanin under the skin. In addition, many cases of skin pigmentation of unknown cause. Skin care products: If using a product that irritates the skin, it can also worsen your melasma condition. 
Neoplasms of the skin (left) and dark spots due to improper treatment of melasma. Melasma treatment solutions Combination treatment of skin pigmentation: stop taking oral contraceptives; Use sunscreen when outdoors. Use mild bleach to wash and dry skin, use a mild moisturizer (if the skin is both chloasma and acne, it should not apply). Prevent the formation of new pigments with melanocytes inhibitors of melanin formation, including: hydroquinone 2 – 4% (for about 3 months), which can cause irritation and redness. Azelaic acid can be used long term, safe even during pregnancy, however, it can cause skin irritation. Using topical corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone can cause the spots to fade quickly, but are susceptible to side effects (skin atrophy, thinning of the skin). Other methods: Pigmentation removal method: Salicylic acid topical cream can be used, in addition, topical alpha hydroxyacids, including glycolic acid and lactic acid, can be used as peeling creams. Topical retinoids are also a solution, but there are side effects that can cause dermatitis and should not be used during pregnancy. Destruction of pigmentation with intense light: 10-20 weeks of treatment, but even those with good results, pigmentation may reappear when exposed to sunlight or due to endocrine disorders. What to do when the skin is pigmented? When melasma, the first task is to see a dermatologist to determine the cause and only when identifying the correct cause to cure it can treat all melasma. On the market today, there are not many melasma treatment products and do not bring real effects, and can not be used for most cases of melasma. When melasma, most women find ways to treat. However, the treatment of melasma is not an overnight and can be stopped immediately, but the effect comes very slowly, requiring persistence. Because it is difficult to identify the specific cause, the treatment of melasma is very difficult, time-consuming and needs to follow the instructions of a specialist. The quick whitening measures that women are often in a hurry to use can help temporarily remove melasma, but it is easy to risk the skin pigmentation coming back, even more severe and difficult to treat, the skin is also rough and poor vitality. Many women when going to the doctor have damaged their facial skin because of the wrong treatment of melasma on this particularly sensitive skin. Therefore, absolutely do not apply drugs or cosmetics according to the advice, do not know the origin. The chemicals used a lot in whitening cosmetics, anti-pigmentation … all contain strong detergents, maybe at first used bleached skin looks very beautiful, but used for a long time, increasingly skin being eroded, the young skin layer will appear, if you go to the sun, it is easy to get melasma. At the same time, the cream has a small amount of mercury, which can cause skin atrophy, if used for a long time, the skin of the face will become permanent. Absolutely do not use cosmetics, melasma drugs sold in the market but on the product packaging there is no ingredient listed. Many cases of permanent melasma because of using corticosteroid creams. As a result, the facial skin is atrophy, leading to nutritional disorders, loss of resistance, causing the skin to become more pigmented. In general, there is no method that can treat melasma quickly and effectively in the long term, if not combining solutions to avoid maximizing the treated skin area exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. Wear a wide-brimmed hat when out in the sun and use sunscreen regularly to prevent sun damage to the skin.
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