On April 18, 1908, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least thousands of people. Between 225,000 and 300,000 people are left homeless out of the city’s total population of about 410,000.
1. On April 18, 1906, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least how many people? Icon 3,000 people Icon 4,000 people Icon 5,000 people The correct answer is answer A: April 18, 1906, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake and fire occurred in San Francisco of the United States, killing at least 3,000 people. Between 225,000 and 300,000 people were left homeless out of the city’s total population of approximately 410,000; half of the population were evacuated to Oakland and Berkeley. The cost of the earthquake damage at that time was estimated at about $ 400 million in 1906 prices, which is the same amount as the total national budget of the United States at that time (about $ 6.9 billion in present-day values). The earthquake was the first natural disaster to be made into film and the subject of photography. More than that, it appeared at a time when seismic science was flourishing. 
2. 18/4/1506 is the starting date of the church in Vatincan? Icon St. Peter’s Basilica Icon San Giovanni in Laterano (Saint John Lateran) Icon Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore The correct answer is answer A: St. Peter’s Basilica (Peter) is one of the four largest temples in the Vatican and is considered the holiest place of 1.2 billion Christians. At the same time, this is the convergence of the oldest artistic quintessence of the painting, sculpture and architecture of the Renaissance period. St. Peter’s Basilica, built on April 18, 1506 and completed on November 18, 1626, is a Renaissance-style church located in Vatican City, west of the Tiber River and near the Janiculum Hill and Hadrian Mausoleum . This work, designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is the most famous masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and one of the largest churches in the world. The temple has a height of 136 m from the basement and it is also a large space with an area of 2,067 square meters. In front of the temple is a square designed in an oval shape as showing God’s protection for the faithful here. Around the square are 284 columns arranged in rows and above these pillars are the adornment of 140 sculptured statues with a height of 3.24m. 
3. On April 18, 1942, the United States launched air raids on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the first attack on Japan. This is true or false? Icon It’s correct Icon Wrong The correct answer is answer A: On April 18, 1942, the United States launched air raids on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the first attack on the Japanese government. The bombardment of Tokyo was a series of air strikes carried out by the United States Air Force that took place on the Pacific front during World War II and was one of the most devastating bombing raids in history. On April 18, the first air strike against Tokyo was the Doolittle Attack, where 16 B-25 Mitchell planes from the USS Hornet attacked targets including Yokohama and Tokyo. That landed at airports in China. Although the airstrike did not damage Japan’s military potential, it was a propaganda victory for the United States. When it was the first time American bombers could strike Japan right away. As the bombing plan was not finalized in this airstrike, no aircraft returned to the base, all crashed or had to make an emergency landing (except for one aircraft that successfully landed on the other side. in the territory of the Soviet Union, then detained and repatriated secretly). The remaining two crew members were taken prisoner. 
4. What year did France, West Germany, Italy and 3 Benelux countries, namely Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign the Paris Agreement on the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community on April 18? Icon 1950 Icon 1951 Icon 1952 The correct answer is answer B: The Paris Treaty, signed on April 18, 1951 between France, West Germany, Italy and three Benelux countries (Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands), created the European Coal and Steel Community. (ECSC). … This treaty is seen as the foundation of bringing the European countries together in peace, after World War II. The Paris Treaty took effect on July 23, 1952 and expired on July 23, 2002, exactly 50 years after it entered into force. This treaty is seen as the foundation of bringing the European countries together in peace, after World War II. Some of the main enemies of the war now shared the production of coal and steel, key resources, formerly central to the war effort. 
5. On April 18, 1978, the Khmer Rouge army crossed the border, starting massacre in An Giang province, Vietnam? Icon The Son My Massacre Icon Massacre My Lai Icon Ba Chuc Massacre The correct answer is answer C: The Ba Chuc massacre is a war crime committed by the Khmer Rouge government. The incident took place in Ba Chuc commune (now Ba Chuc town), Tri Ton district, An Giang province. From April 30, 1977, the Khmer Rouge army began to simultaneously open fire to attack the southwest border – Vietnam. On April 18, 1978, the Khmer Rouge army swept into Ba Chuc, bluntly killing innocent civilians. Many people ran to Phi Lai and Tam Buu pagodas and ran up Tuong mountain to hide, but were also brutally slaughtered by the Khmer Rouge. During the 12-day occupation from April 18 to April 30, 1978, Khmer Rouge troops killed 3,157 civilians. Only three people survived the carnage. The massacre was one of the causes of the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict, and then the border campaign against southwestern Vietnam (also known as the Southwest Border War). At the end of 1979, the authorities and people of An Giang province built a crime evidence population. Including the tomb is the current main structure containing the skulls of 1,160 victims. 
6. April 18, 1955 is the date of the death of the great scientist? Icon Newton Icon Stephen Hawking Icon Albert Einstein The correct answer is C: Albert (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) is a German theoretical physicist, recognized as one of the greatest physicists of all time, who developed general relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (the other being quantum mechanics). Although best known for the mass-energy equivalence equation considered the “most famous equation in the world”, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics “for his contributions to with theoretical physics, and specifically for discovering the law of the photoelectric effect. His work on the photoelectric effect was the landmark that gave birth to quantum theory. 
7. How many kilometers did anthropologist Thor Heyerdahl travel on a Kon-Tiki raft from South America to the Tuamotu Islands? Icon 7,000 km Icon 8,000 km Icon 9,000 km The correct answer is Answer B: Thor Heyerdahl (October 6, 1914 – April 18, 2002) is a Norwegian anthropologist and explorer. He is best known for his expeditions aimed at testing anthropological hypotheses, most notably his journey on a Kon-Tiki raft spanning 8,000 km from South America to the Islands. Tuamotu (Pacific Ocean). Thor Heyerdahl was born in 1914 in Larvik, Norway. From an early age Heyerdahl has been interested in zoology. He studied at the University of Oslo majoring in zoology and geography and began to study the culture and history of the Aboriginal Polynesians himself. In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl made his most famous voyage on the Kon-Tiki raft. With the aim of demonstrating the connection between the Polynesians and the South American Indians, Thor Heyerdahl and some friends used a raft made entirely of natural materials to cross the Pacific without help. to the help of any modern scientific and technical means. After 101 days at sea departing from South America, Heyerdahl’s group arrived at the Tuamotu Archipelago on August 7, 1947. In total, the raft has covered more than 8,000 km and proved that the South American Indians were fully capable of making similar trips in the past. Heyerdahl’s travel logbook Kon-Tiki Journey was later translated into more than 50 languages, and the documentary about the trip won an Oscar for best documentary film of the year. 1951. Result Please work harder! point
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