Home Science Who is the mathematician printed on the upcoming £ 50 bill?

Who is the mathematician printed on the upcoming £ 50 bill?

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He laid the foundations for modern computer science and engineering drawings for the machines used to decode Enigma.

1. Who is the mathematician printed on the upcoming £ 50 bill? Icon Alan Turing Icon Isaac Newton Icon Blaise Pascal The correct answer is answer A: The Bank of England (BoE) has revealed the design of a £ 50 note featuring mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing, who has made great contributions to Britain in The World. Second battle thanks to the ability to break the code. This new 50-pound ($ 69) note will be in circulation on June 23, exactly on Alan Turing’s birthday. On the note will be a picture of Alan Turing, mathematical formulas from an article he wrote in 1936, laying the foundation for modern computer science and engineering drawings for machine use. to decode the Enigma. In addition, there is a quote from Mr. Turing about the rise of artificial intelligence: “This is just a foreshadow of things to come and only a shadow of what is about to happen”. Alan Turing was born in 1912, the son of a civil servant. At the age of 13, he was sent to Sherborne School – a large boarding school in Dorset. Here, Turing researched and implemented his scientific ideas – such as the theory of relativity – far beyond the school curriculum. After graduating, Turing won a scholarship to King’s College at Cambridge University and obtained an excellent degree in Mathematics. Not long after, he was awarded a scholarship at King’s College to continue his research work. In 1936, Turing published a paper that is today recognized as the foundation of computer science. He and his team of mathematicians succeeded in decoding the Nazi secret information. For that merit, in 1946, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE). 2. The Bank of England (BoE) has officially put a 20-pound (UK) polymer bill into circulation since February 20, 2020, who is it printed? Icon A poet Icon An artist Icon A scientist The correct answer is Answer B: A 20-pound sheet with a picture of JMW Turner, a romantic landscape painter who is known for his ability to use watercolor in his paintings, Turner is considered to be who laid the foundations for the School of Impressionism. This 20-pound note features a self-portrait of the painter JMW Turner (1775-1851), along with one of his most famous paintings entitled “The Fighting Temeraire”, painted circa 1799, depictions of the ship’s last voyage played a key role in the British Navy’s victory over France at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. This painting is currently kept in the Tate Modern Gallery, London, England. The BoE said half of all ATMs across the UK will issue the new currency in the next two weeks. This is the third British banknote made of polymer – a material that is more durable than paper, after polymer sheets with a value of 5 pounds, with pictures of the late British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and polymer copper worth £ 10 respectively were issued for the first time in 2016 and 2017. The £ 20 polymer coin has replaced a paper coin portrayed by the economist Adam Smith that has been in circulation since 2007. 3. After 6 weeks of public nomination, how many qualified characters has the bank received to print £ 50? Icon 988 Icon 989 Icon 990 The correct answer is answer B: Before that, in 2018, he decided to choose the science field that appeared on the 50-pound sheet. After six weeks of public nominations, the bank received a total of 227,299 nominations, including 989 eligible characters. All nominations are considered before deciding on a short list of 12 characters. Governor Mark Carney made the final decision. Speaking of his choices, Governor Mark Carney said: “Alan Turing is the father of computer science and artificial intelligence, and he is also a wartime hero. Alan Turing’s contributions are far-reaching and groundbreaking. He is a giant that many people are now standing on his shoulders. 4. At the peak of his career, the genius mathematician Alan Turing was convicted of homosexuality. In what way did he end his life? Icon Bite on an apple laced with poison Icon Self-catching gun in the head Icon Take sleeping pills The correct answer is answer A: Most experts in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) say that AI started with the article “Computer and intelligence” by Alan Turing published in 1950. Turing test – Test of intellectual ability of the computer – was also mentioned by Alan Turing in this article. In 1952, at the age of 40, Alan Turing became the first to initiate in the field of artificial intelligence. However, at the height of his career, this genius mathematician was convicted of homosexuality. After being accused, he was not allowed to use the technical facilities of Bletchley Park Crypto Center (UK), where he and his associates worked during World War II. To avoid imprisonment, he agreed to be “chemically castrated”. In 1954, Alan Turing committed suicide by biting on an apple laced with cyanide poison. At that time, he was only 42 years old. More than 50 years later, in 2009, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, representing the British government, officially apologized for his conviction of Turing. After his death, he was also pardoned. 5.Who is the picture of a polymer bill of 10 pounds (British)? Icon Female writer Jane Austen Icon Queen of England Icon Charles Darwin The correct answer is Answer A: On the 10-pound note there is a picture of Jane Austen, an English female writer – a famous woman in the United Kingdom who is not a queen. She is the author of such famous works as Reason and Emotion, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Manor, Emma, ​​Northanger Abbey, and Persuasion. Among the security features of the new 10-pound note are a picture of the golden-leaf Winchester Cathedral on the front and back. That’s where Austen is buried and where BoE Governor Mark Carney revealed the new note. Next to it is the image of a pen, a clear testament to Austen’s reputation, which changes from purple to orange depending on the perspective of the note. A piece of foil containing the initials of Jane Austen, and the words “Bank of England” in embossed intaglio. The note also had two holograms, one with the word “Ten” changing to “Pounds. “When it is viewed on the side, and the other is an image of the crown. The appearance of Austen on the official British note, replacing the scientist Charles Darwin. 6. A $ 100 note with a portrait is not the President of the United States? Icon It’s correct Icon Wrong The correct answer is Answer A: Although Benjamin Franklin was never the President of the United States, his portrait is still printed on the most commonly used banknote in the world. According to the US website History.org, this is very special because Benjamin Franklin has never been the President of the United States and in American history only two people who are not US presidents have appeared on US banknotes. . The other was the first US Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. He served as Minister from 1789-1795 under President George Washington and is considered the “chief architect” for the US economic system. This is also the main reason for his portrait to appear on the $ 10 note – the highest denomination note in America. Meanwhile, a portrait of Benjamin Franklin appears on the $ 100 note because he was a very important person in the early days of America. He is also one of the seven “founding fathers” of America (6 others are John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and George Washington). Along with Benjamin Franklin and Alexander Hamilton, John Jay has never been President of the United States. The highest position that Mr. John Jay holds is Governor of New York State. Benjamin Franklin is also particularly respected for his dedication to American independence. He was the one who signed the Franco-American Allied Treaty and was the one who persuaded the French Government to support the US against British colonialism. In addition, Benjamin Franklin is also a negotiator on loans and trade with European countries. Benjamin Franklin is the only “founding father” to sign the three most important documents to bring independence to the United States: the Treaty of the Franco-American Alliance, the Treaty of Paris and the Declaration of Independence. He is also one of the writers to sign the US Constitution. Not only is a prominent politician, Benjamin Franklin is also a renowned businessman and scientist. He is one of the best known Americans in Europe in the 18th century. 7. The biggest denomination in Japan is 10,000 yen, printed from 1984 until now is a photo of? Icon A Prince Icon An ordinary citizen The correct answer is answer B: A 10,000 yen note was printed in 1958 with the Crown Prince Shotoku (聖 徳 太子) picture. From 1984 until now it was printed with a person named Fukuzawa Yukichi- a commoner. Mr. Fukuzawa was born into a family of low-class boxers in Osaka. He is the youngest son in a family of 5 brothers. His father died when he was only 1 year old. Fukuzawa’s father had no status in society, so he had a hard life. Fukuzawa crab personality is also greatly affected by this. At the age of 19, obeying the invitation of his brother, Fukuzawa went to Nagasaki to study. Back then he wanted to learn about Dutch guns. Later, he became a disciple of one of the first people to impart gun culture from the West named Yamamoto Shigetomo. While serving his master every day, he strives to learn about guns and other Western cultures. Then at the age of 23, Yukichi was ordered to go to Edo. Here he opened a school of Western culture. That school’s name is Keio. Currently Keio University has more than 30,000 students studying, but at that time there were only about 3.4 students. In his first year of Meiji (1868), he changed the school’s name to “Meiji Gijuku”. Gijuku is meant to nurture people to contribute to society. He changed this name to make his goals clear. In the 5th year of Meiji (1872), he produced the famous book “Study Promotion”. This is also one of the most influential books at that time. 8. The paper with the largest denomination in the world: 100,000 USD with the picture of US President? Icon President Woodrow Wilson Icon President James Madison Icon President Ulysses S. Grant The correct answer is answer A: The note with the largest denomination in the world: $ 100,000 is also known as a “gold money” used only by the Federal Reserve Bank and never publicly circulated. In fact, $ 100,000 is not considered legal if used outside of Fed transactions. If you’re holding a sheet, chances are it’s worth more than $ 1 million for collectors. And the person who appeared on this six-digit note was President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson was elected the 28th President of the United States in 1912. He has shown great success leading Congress with the Democratic majority to pass important laws and legal documents, including Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Law, Underwood Law, Federal Farm Borrowing Law and most notably the Federal Reserve System. Result Please work harder! point